This patent specification relates to the field of devices for making jewelry bezels. More specifically, this patent specification relates to a device for the manufacture of fancy bezels, castellated bezels, serrated bezels, and other jewelry structures.
In fields such as jewelry-making or lapidary arts, various means are typically used to mount or hold a gemstone, cabochon, coin, or other object in place on a setting. Chief amongst these methods is the use of prongs or a bezel. While a prong setting typically uses a claw-type action to secure the stone or item, a bezel is typically a strip of metal that surrounds the entire circumference or perimeter of the item being mounted. A bezel setting is very secure and also helps protect the mounted item from potential damage. Bezels can vary in type and manufacture, however, many bezels have a series of serrations or castellations that are cut or scored into the material. The purpose of these serrations or castellations are to facilitate the shaping of the bezel material around the gemstone, cabochon, coin, or other object to be mounted in the setting and/or to create certain designs that may add visual interest to the completed piece.
Currently, there are a number of devices for manufacturing bezels. Some of these devices attempt to create the bezel by a tedious process of measuring, marking and cutting each slot by hand. Another device uses a gauge tool to measure one slot at a time, which the user then marks and cuts before repeating the process. Still, other devices claim to aid in the making of bezels but are barely more than making a bezel by hand. These devices fail to meet the needs of the industry because they are slow and often lack precision and consistency. Therefore, a need exists for novel devices which may be used for the manufacture of fancy bezels, castellated bezels, serrated bezels, and other jewelry structures.
A bezel making device is provided which may be used for the manufacture of fancy bezels, castellated bezels, serrated bezels, and other jewelry structures using a bezel material. In some embodiments, the device may include a front plate and a back plate. The front plate may have a first crenellated edge, the first crenellated edge having a plurality of first merlons and first crenels, in which each first merlon of the plurality of first merlons and first crenels is separated from an adjacent first merlon by a first crenel. The back plate may have a second merlon, and the bezel material may be held between the front plate and back plate by tensioning the bezel material between the plurality of first merlons and first crenels and the second merlon.
In further embodiments, the device may include a front plate having a first crenellated edge, in which the first crenellated edge having a plurality of first merlons and first crenels. Each first merlon of the plurality of first merlons and first crenels may be separated from an adjacent first merlon by a first crenel. A back plate may have a second crenellated edge, the second crenellated edge having a plurality of second merlons and second crenels, in which each second merlon of the plurality of second merlons and second crenels is separated from an adjacent second merlon by a second crenel. A bezel material may be held between the front plate and back plate by tensioning the bezel material between the plurality of first merlons and first crenels and the plurality of second merlons and second crenels. The first crenels may be linearly aligned with the second crenels when the bezel material is tensioned between the plurality of first merlons and first crenels and the plurality of second merlons and second crenels.
Some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated as an example and are not limited by the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references may indicate similar elements and in which:
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well as the singular forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one having ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
In describing the invention, it will be understood that a number of techniques and steps are disclosed. Each of these has individual benefit and each can also be used in conjunction with one or more, or in some cases all, of the other disclosed techniques. Accordingly, for the sake of clarity, this description will refrain from repeating every possible combination of the individual steps in an unnecessary fashion. Nevertheless, the specification and claims should be read with the understanding that such combinations are entirely within the scope of the invention and the claims.
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “left,” “right,” “rear,” “front,” “side,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
Although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. are used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, the first element may be designated as the second element, and the second element may be likewise designated as the first element without departing from the scope of the invention.
As used in this application, the term “about” or “approximately” refers to a range of values within plus or minus 10% of the specified number. Additionally, as used in this application, the term “substantially” means that the actual value is within about 10% of the actual desired value, particularly within about 5% of the actual desired value and especially within about 1% of the actual desired value of any variable, element or limit set forth herein.
The following definitions will be used throughout the present application. The section captions and headings in this application are for convenience and reference purpose only and should not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this application. The technical terms and expressions used within the scope of this application are generally to be given the meaning commonly applied to them in the pertinent arts of jewelry-making, lapidary arts, metalsmithing and/or metalworking, if not otherwise indicated or amplified herein below. To help further explain the embodiments of the present invention, the following definitions of terms are provided.
“Setting”: This general term typically refers to a metal base, channel, or prongs that surrounds and/or secures a gemstone, cabochon, coin, or other item to attach it to a piece of jewelry.
“Bezel Setting”: This type of setting is characterized by a metal rim that precisely encircles the sides of a gemstone, cabochon, coin, or other item. The rim or collar can have straight or scalloped edges that stretch around the gem's entire perimeter or only around a portion of it, as in semi-bezel or half-bezel settings. In making a typical bezel setting, the bezel is shaped into the size and shape of the gem and then soldered into place on the metal of the jewelry. The prepared gemstone, cabochon, coin, or other item is then placed into the bezel and the metal is pressed around or down over the edges of stone, locking it into place.
“Bezel Material” refers to any metal, plastic, wax, or other material that may be cut or scored to form the bezel or a template or mold for a bezel or bezel casting.
“Castellated or Serrated Bezel” refers to a bezel that has been formed from bezel material that has been cut or scored at specific intervals to produce grooves, cuts, or slots on the material. These grooves, cuts, or slots may be for functional purposes, such as to bend or shape the material, and/or for decorative purposes. Other synonym less frequently used synonyms are are “crenellated bezel” or “fancy bezel”.
“Crenel”: This is a space or gap, such as a gap between two merlons or solid sections or a space or gap on either side of a merlon. This terminology derives from medieval architecture where castles had battlements which were formed by cutting crenels, i.e., grooves, slots, or gaps, into a previously solid and straight parapet wall. In this disclosure, the crenels are the grooves or slots where the user may insert a saw or other cutting device to cut or score the bezel material.
“Merlon”: A portion of material adjacent to one or more crenels and extending above or machined into the perimeter edge, such as a solid width between two crenels. Generally, a merlon may comprise a projection while a crenel may comprise a lack of material or space adjacent to the merlon.
“Crenellated Edge”: An edge having at least one merlon extending above or machined into the perimeter edge and adjacent to one or more crenels. Preferably, a crenellated edge may comprise a plurality of gaps (crenels) and solid portions/projections (merlons). A plurality of gaps (crenels) and solid portions (merlons) forming a crenellated edge is analogous to a “castellated edge” or “crenellated parapet” commonly used in medieval architecture or fortifications.
“Fastener”: In the context of this disclosure, a fastener or mechanical fastener may be any screw, nail, nut, bolt, washer, anchor, stud, rivet, or magnet or similar device used to attach or assemble two or more pieces of the device. Fasteners may go into a threaded or non-threaded opening. In the latter case, a hardware nut, or cotter pin or other device may be used to provide a secure connection of the parts being assembled.
A new bezel making device is discussed herein. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be evident, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.
The present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated by the figures or description below.
The present invention will now be described by example and through referencing the appended figures representing preferred and alternative embodiments.
The device 100 may comprise two or more plates 21, 31, such as a front plate 21 and a back plate 21. Preferably, the front plate 21 and back plate 21 may be constructed of or may comprise metal, plastic, or another rigid and durable material or a combination thereof. The device 100 may be polygonally-shaped, meaning that it has three or more sides, with at least one crenellated edge 10. In some embodiments, and as perhaps best shown in
Generally, each plate 21, 31, may comprise at least one merlon 12 and at least one crenel 11. Preferably, each plate 21, 31, may comprise at least two merlons 12 and at least one crenel 11 with the crenel 11 disposed between the two merlons 12. A crenel 11 may comprise a space, gap, cutout, depression, channel, slot or the like which may extend below a merlon 12. Generally, a crenel 11 may form a portion of the side of a plate 21, 31, having a merlon 12 that the merlon 12 extends above, and a merlon 12 may comprise a projection that is coupled to or formed into the plate 21, 31, that extends above the one or more crenels 11 of the plate 21, 31. In preferred embodiments, material of a plate 21, 31, may be removed from an edge of the plate 21, 31, in desired size(s) and shape(s), and preferably with a uniform size and shape, to form the crenels 11, and thereby also forming the merlons 12, of a crenellated edge 10. In other embodiments, material may be added to an edge of a plate 21, 31, in desired size(s) and shape(s), and preferably with a uniform size and shape, to form the merlons 12, and thereby also forming the crenels 11, of a crenellated edge 10. It should be understood that the suffixes of “A”, “B”, “C”, etc., on the number of an element designate different embodiments of the element. For example, the crenellated edges 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, etc., read on the teachings of crenellated edge 10.
As perhaps best depicted in
In preferred embodiments, the device 100 may comprise a front plate 21 having a first crenelated edge 10A and a back plate 31 having a second crenelated edge 10B, and the merlons 12B of the second crenelated edge 10B may be used to press, clamp, or otherwise hold a bezel material 720 against the merlons 12A of the first crenelated edge 10A. In further preferred embodiments, the device 100 may comprise a front plate 21 having a first crenelated edge 10A and third crenelated edge 10C, and a back plate 31 having a second crenelated edge 10B and fourth crenelated edge 10D so that a bezel material 720 may be pressed, clamped, or otherwise held between the first 10A and second 10B crenelated edges and/or between the third 10C and fourth 10D crenelated edges. In further embodiments, the device 100 may have three, five, six, seven, eight, or any number of crenelated edges 10.
As perhaps best shown in
As perhaps best shown in
In some embodiments, the device 100 may comprise a front plate 21 having a first crenelated edge 10A and a back plate 31 having a second crenelated edge 10B and one or more, and more preferably two or more, of the first crenels 11A of the first crenelated edge 10A may be linearly aligned with one or more, and more preferably two or more, of the second crenels 11B of the second crenelated edge 10B when a bezel material 720 is tensioned between the first crenelated edge 10A and second crenelated edge 10B. As perhaps best shown with axis line 91 in
In some embodiments, the device 100 may comprise a front plate 21 having a first crenelated edge 10A and a third crenelated edge 10C and one or more, and more preferably two or more, of the first crenels 11A of the first crenelated edge 10A may not be linearly aligned with one or more, and more preferably two or more, of the third crenels 11C of the third crenelated edge 10C. As perhaps best shown with axis line 92 in
In some embodiments, the front plate 21 and back plate 31 may be removably coupled together. For example, the front plate 21 and back plate 31 may be magnetically coupled together, held together with an elastic band or strap, via adhesive, via a hook and loop fastener, other any other suitable removably coupling method.
In preferred embodiments, the front plate 21 and back plate 31 may be aligned and/or removably coupled together via one or more alignment studs 61A, 61B, which may be inserted through the front plate 21 and/or back plate 31 and any spacer plates 41, 51, which may be positioned between the front plate 21 and back plate 31. Preferably, one or more alignment studs 61A, 61B, may extend through at least one of the front plate and back plate when a bezel material 720 is tensioned between a first crenelated edge 10A and a second crenelated edge 10B so that the alignment stud(s) 61A, 61B, may linearly align the first 11A and second 11B crenels when the bezel material 720 is tensioned between the first crenelated edge 10A (plurality of first merlons 12A and first crenels 11A) and the second crenelated edge 10B (plurality of second merlons 12B and second crenels 11B).
Preferably an alignment stud 61A, 61B, may comprise a fastener or mechanical fastener such as a screw, nail, nut, bolt, washer, anchor, stud, rivet, or magnet or similar device used to attach or assemble two or more pieces of the device. Fasteners may go into a threaded or non-threaded opening. In the latter case, a hardware nut, or cotter pin or other device may be used with an alignment stud to provide a secure connection of the parts being assembled.
Optionally, a front plate 21 may comprise one or more front plate assembly and alignment apertures 24A, 24B, through which an alignment stud 61A, 61B, may be inserted through and/or a back plate 31 may comprise one or more back plate assembly and alignment apertures 34A, 34B, through which an alignment stud 61A, 61B, may be inserted through. Similarly, and optionally, a first spacer plate 41 may comprise one or more first spacer assembly and alignment apertures 42A, 42B, through which an alignment stud 61A, 61B, may be inserted through and/or a second spacer plate 51 may comprise one or more second spacer assembly and alignment apertures 52A, 52B, through which an alignment stud 61A, 61B, may be inserted through. Apertures 24A, 24B, 34A, 34B, 42A, 42B, 52A, 52B, may be configured in any size and shape, and more preferably configured to be just slightly than the portion of an inserted alignment stud 61A, 61B, to minimize movement of the inserted portion of the alignment stud 61A, 61B.
In some embodiments, an alignment stud 61A, 61B, may comprise a generally smooth shaft or projection which may be inserted through one or more apertures 24A, 24B, 34A, 34B, 42A, 42B, 52A, 52B. In further embodiments, an alignment stud 61A, 61B, may comprise threading 62. Optionally, threading 62 of an alignment stud 61A, 61B, may be used to threadedly couple a nut or other threaded fastener so that the front plate 21 and back plate 31 may be tensioned together by the alignment stud 61A, 61B, and threaded fastener. Optionally, a front plate 21 and/or back plate 31 may comprise threading 35 which may be used to threadedly couple an alignment stud 61A, 61B, so that the front plate 21 and back plate 31 may be tensioned together by the alignment stud 61A, 61B. In further embodiments, an alignment stud 61A, 61B, may comprise any type of fastener which may be suitable for positioning and/or tensioning a front plate 21 and back plate 31, along with other elements described herein, together.
In some embodiments, and as shown in
Optionally, the device 100 may include one or more spacer plates 41, 51, which may be positioned between the front plate 21 and back plate 21 when a bezel material 720 is tensioned between a plurality of merlons 12A, 12C, and crenels 11A, 11C, of the front plate 21 and a plurality of merlons 12B, 12D, and crenels 11B, 11D, of the second plate 31. In preferred embodiments, the device 100 may comprise two spacer plates 41, 51, of different thicknesses or gauges. For example, and as shown in
When using the device 100, a user may choose to omit one or more spacer plates 41, 51, or they may be included singly or in combination to allow the user to work on thicker bezel materials, such as to form a ledge or shelf that supports the bezel material 720 when held between the front plate 21 and back plate 31. Generally, a first spacer plate 41 may comprise a first supporting surface 43 (
The device 100 may be used to manufacture of fancy bezels, castellated bezels, serrated bezels, and other jewelry structures according to the examples shown in
It is also recognized that many materials suitable for making bezels and jewelry will already exist in appropriate dimensions or formats and not require the techniques depicted in
After deciding which spacer plate(s) 41, 51, to use, if any, the user then inserts the bezel material 720 into the device 100 and, in this embodiment, uses threaded alignment studs 61A, 61B, to secure it in place between a first crenelated edge 10A on a front plate 21 and at least one merlon 12B of a back plate 31, and more preferably between a merlon 12B of a second crenelated edge 10B of a back plate 31 as shown in
The device 100 may be stabilized and used by holding it in hand, or by use of a clamp or vise 1100 or similar device as shown in
The user then utilizes a saw, a blade or another cutting device 1200 which is inserted into the crenels 11A, 11B, to make cuts or scores at the desired intervals and or depths.
The scored or cut bezel material 720 is removed from the device 100 and, depending upon the user's needs, may not require additional processing. However, in most cases, the bezel material 720 will typically be rotated 90 or 270 degrees as seen in
Similar to the technique outlined earlier,
After all the desired cuts and/or scores are complete, the user removes the bezel material 720 from the device shown in
Using techniques that are familiar to those knowledgeable in the pertinent arts of jewelry-making, lapidary arts, metalsmithing and/or metalworking, the bezel material 720 is then shaped around the item to be bezel mounted 900, e.g., gemstone, cabochon, coin, or other item to be mounted in the setting as shown in
While some exemplary shapes and sizes have been provided for elements of the device 100, it should be understood to one of ordinary skill in the art that the front plate 21, back plate 31, optional spacer plates 41, 51, alignment studs 61A, 61B, and any other element described herein may be configured in a plurality of sizes and shapes including “T” shaped, “X” shaped, square shaped, rectangular shaped, cylinder shaped, cuboid shaped, hexagonal prism shaped, triangular prism shaped, or any other geometric or non-geometric shape, including combinations of shapes. It is not intended herein to mention all the possible alternatives, equivalent forms or ramifications of the invention. It is understood that the terms and proposed shapes used herein are merely descriptive, rather than limiting, and that various changes, such as to size and shape, may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
Additionally, while some materials have been provided, in other embodiments, the elements that comprise the device 100 may be made from or may comprise durable materials such as aluminum, steel, other metals and metal alloys, wood, hard rubbers, hard plastics, fiber reinforced plastics, carbon fiber, fiber glass, resins, polymers or any other suitable materials including combinations of materials. Additionally, one or more elements may be made from or may comprise durable and slightly flexible materials such as soft plastics, silicone, soft rubbers, or any other suitable materials including combinations of materials. In some embodiments, one or more of the elements that comprise the device 100 may be coupled or connected together with heat bonding, chemical bonding, adhesives, clasp type fasteners, clip type fasteners, rivet type fasteners, threaded type fasteners, other types of fasteners, or any other suitable joining method. In other embodiments, one or more of the elements that comprise the device 100 may be coupled or removably connected by being press fit or snap fit together, by one or more fasteners such as hook and loop type or Velcro® fasteners, magnetic type fasteners, threaded type fasteners, sealable tongue and groove fasteners, snap fasteners, clip type fasteners, clasp type fasteners, ratchet type fasteners, a push-to-lock type connection method, a turn-to-lock type connection method, a slide-to-lock type connection method or any other suitable temporary connection method as one reasonably skilled in the art could envision to serve the same function. In further embodiments, one or more of the elements that comprise the device 100 may be coupled by being one of connected to and integrally formed with another element of the device 100.
Although the present invention has been illustrated and described herein with reference to preferred embodiments and specific examples thereof, it will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that other embodiments and examples may perform similar functions and/or achieve like results. All such equivalent embodiments and examples are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, are contemplated thereby, and are intended to be covered by the following claims.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/244,932, filed on Sep. 16, 2021, entitled “DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FANCY, CASTELLATED OR SERRATED BEZELS”, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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4900586 | Kanamori | Feb 1990 | A |
5387287 | Reiter | Feb 1995 | A |
5431380 | Vergato, Sr. | Jul 1995 | A |
8020843 | Wang | Sep 2011 | B2 |
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NPL—Cite No. 1—Website available at least as early as Nov. 8, 2019 at: https://www.etsy.com/listing/586842403/bezel-tool-set?ga_order=most_relevant&ga_search_type=all&ga_view_type=gallery&ga_search_query=jim+brandvik&ref=sr_gallery-1-1&frs=1. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63244932 | Sep 2021 | US |