Bi-fold door system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6257304
  • Patent Number
    6,257,304
  • Date Filed
    Friday, August 18, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 10, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A bi-fold door assembly which includes an overcenter spring-biased hinge assembly comprising first and second hinge members including first and second mounting positions fixedly connected with first and second door panels respectively, interengaging axially aligned hinge portions constructed and arranged to receive a hinge pin therethrough establishing a vertical hinge axis between the two door panels and a spring constructed and arranged to provide oppositely directed spring forces. Each spring is constructed and arranged with respect to the first and second hinge members so that the opposed spring forces provided by the spring are applied to the first and second hinge members to bias the first and second door panels into the closed position when the door panels are near the closed position and to bias the first and second door panels into the opened position when the door panels are near the opened position.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Bi-fold door assemblies are known. Basically, a bi-fold door assembly includes first and second door panels. Upper and lower pivot structures are provided at one side of the first door panel which serve to mount the first door panel within a door opening adjacent one side thereof for pivotal movement about a vertical pivotal axis. Upper and lower hinge structures are provided between an opposite side of the first door panel and an adjacent side of the second door panel which serve to hingedly connect the first and second door panels together for relative movement about a vertical hinge axis between a closed position wherein the first and second door panels are disposed generally aligned with one another within the door opening and an opened position wherein the first and second door panels are disposed generally in side-by-side relation to one another adjacent the one side of the door opening. Usually, upper and lower horizontally extending track structures are installed in the door opening and upper and lower guiding structures are provided at an opposite side of the second door panel which serve to guide the opposite side of the second door panel along the horizontally extending track structures. The guiding structures also allow the second door panel to pivot about a moving vertical axis which is movable horizontally as the opposite side of the second door panel moves along the track structures.




There is always a need to provide a bi-fold door assembly which is more cost effective and/or has new operational features.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to fulfill the need expressed above. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, this objective is obtained by providing a door assembly including first and second door panels having upper and lower pivot structures, upper and lower hinge structures and upper and lower guiding structures of the type described wherein each hinge structure includes an overcenter spring-biased hinge assembly comprising first and second hinge members including first and second mounting portions fixedly connected with the first and second door panels respectively, interengaging axially aligned hinge portions which serve to receive a hinge pin therethrough establishing the vertical hinge axis and a spring which serves to provide oppositely directed spring forces. The spring is provided with respect to the first and second hinge members so that the oppositely directed spring forces provided by the spring are applied to the first and second hinge members to bias the first and second door panels into the closed position when the door panels are near the closed position and to bias the first and second door panels into the opened position when the door panels are near the opened position. Each spring includes a length of spring wire configured to provide a loop section with end portions extending tangentially therefrom in generally the same direction so that the free ends of the end portions are biased in opposite directions toward one another. The free ends of said spring end portion are bent into L-shaped configurations and connected with the mounting portions. Each mounting portion of the first and second hinge members includes integral resiliently cantilevered, snap-connecting elements constructed and arranged to receive a corresponding spring free end with a snap fit herein.




In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the aforestated objective is obtained by providing a door assembly including first and second door panels having upper and lower pivot structures, upper and lower hinge structures and upper and lower guiding structures of the type described wherein each guiding structure includes a molded plastic member including a fixed mounting portion which serves to fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the second door panel, a pivoted portion and an elongated thin narrow wall integrally interconnecting the pivoted portion with respect to the fixed portion and establishing the movable vertical axis. Each guiding structure includes track engaging structure slidably engaged with the associated track structure for horizontal sliding movement along the track structure. Each pivoted portion is operatively associated with the associated track-engaging structure so as to move horizontally therewith when the track-engaging structure moves horizontally along the track structure so that the elongated thin narrow wall and the connection of the fixed mounting portion with the opposite side of the second door panel allow the opposite side of the second door panel to pivot about the moving vertical axis established by the elongated thin wall while being moved horizontally thereby as the pivoted portion is moved horizontally with the track-engaging structure.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a rear elevational view of a bi-fold door assembly embodying the principles of the present invention with the track structures being shown in phantom lines;





FIG. 2

is an enlarged fragmentary top plan view of the hinge structure on the first and second door panels showing the same in the closed door position thereof;





FIG. 3

is a view similar to

FIG. 2

showing the hinge structure in the open door position thereof;





FIG. 4

is a sectional view taken along the line


4





4


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken along the line


5





5


of

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is a view similar to

FIG. 2

showing the guiding structure at the opposite side of the second door panel with the track section in phantom, the guiding structure being shown in the closed door position thereof;





FIG. 7

is a view similar to

FIG. 6

showing the guiding structure in the open door position thereof;





FIG. 8

is a rear perspective view of the sliding member of the guiding structure showing the sliding member in the position in which it is molded;





FIG. 9

is a front perspective view of the sliding member shown in

FIG. 8

;





FIG. 10

is a sectional view taken along the line


10





10


of

FIG. 8

;





FIG. 11

is a view similar to

FIG. 8

showing the sliding member in the insertion position thereof;





FIG. 12

is a view of the sliding member shown in

FIG. 13

mounted within the pivot portion of the plastic mounting member;





FIG. 13

is a sectional view taken along the line


13





13


of

FIG. 11

;





FIG. 14

is a view similar to

FIG. 11

showing the sliding member in the operative position thereof;





FIG. 15

is a view similar to

FIG. 12

, showing the sliding member in the operative position thereof; and





FIG. 16

is a sectional view taken along the line


16





16


of FIG.


14


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION




Referring now more particularly to the drawings, there is shown in

FIG. 1

thereof a bi-fold door assembly, generally indicated at


10


, which embodies the principles of the present invention. The bi-fold door assembly includes first and second door panels, generally indicated at


12


and


14


respectively. Upper and lower pivot structures, generally indicated at


16


, are disposed at one side of the first door panel


12


and serve to mount the first door panel within a door opening (not shown) adjacent one side thereof for pivotal movement about a vertical pivotal axis. Upper and lower hinge structures, generally indicated at


18


, are disposed between an opposite side of the first door panel


12


and an adjacent side of the second door panel


14


to hingedly connect the first and second door panels


12


and


14


together for relative movement about a vertical hinge axis, between a closed position wherein the first and second door panels


12


and


14


are disposed generally aligned with one another within the door opening, as shown in

FIG. 1

, and an opened position wherein the first and second door panels


12


and


14


are disposed generally in side-by-side relation to one another adjacent the one side of the door opening.




Upper and lower track structures, generally indicated at


20


, shown in phantom lines in

FIG. 1

, are installed in horizontally extending relation within the door opening. Upper and lower guiding structures, generally indicated at


22


, are disposed at an opposite side of the second door panel


14


and serve to guide the opposite side of the second door panel along horizontally extending track structures


20


. The guiding structure


22


is constructed and arranged to allow the second door panel


14


to pivot about a moving vertical axis which is movable horizontally as the opposite side of the second door panel


14


moves along the track structures


20


.




The first and second door panels


12


and


14


may be of any well known construction. For example, each of the door panels


12


and


14


are constructed in accordance with the teachings contained in British Patent 2,324,831, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference into the present specification. Basically, each door panel


12


and


14


includes an outer decorative panel


24


, such as a mirrored glass panel or the like, having trim around the peripheral edges thereof including hollow vertically extending stiles


26


, upper and lower horizontal rails


28


secured together by a first pair of upper and lower corner brackets


30


and a second pair of upper and lower corner brackets


32


.




The pivot structures


16


may assume any well known constructions. However, as shown, each is preferably constructed in accordance with the principles disclosed in the aforesaid ′831 patent. As previously indicated, the upper and lower pivot structures


16


serve to mount the first door panel


12


for pivotal movement about a vertical axis adjacent one side of the first door panel


12


in an adjacent position with respect to one side of the door opening. It will be noted that, in the case of the first door panel


12


which has the pivot structures


16


connected thereto, the corner brackets


30


form a part of the pivot structure


16


in accordance with the teachings of the ′831 patent.




Referring now more particularly to

FIGS. 2-5

, the preferred form of the hinge structures


18


constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention is shown therein. The upper and lower hinge structures


18


are identical so that a description of one should suffice to provide an understanding of both. The hinge structure


18


includes a pair of hinge members, generally indicated at


34


, molded of a suitable plastic material. Each hinge member


34


includes a mounting portion


36


which is adapted to be mounted on an end of an associated stile


26


.




As best shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


5


, each mounting portion


36


includes a flange


38


at one end and an elongated mounting block


40


(see

FIG. 5

) has its end fixed to the flange


38


as by screws


42


. In this way, it becomes possible to insert the mounting blocks


40


into the hollow ends of the adjacent vertical stiles


26


of first and second door panels


12


and


14


and then to effect a final fixed securement by threading a screw


44


through each mounting portion


36


and into the associated mounting block


40


.




It is noted that the upper and lower hinge structures are identical and securement in the same manner can be achieved irrespective of whether the mounting blocks are inserted downwardly into the hollow upper ends of the rim elements, as in the case of the upper hinge structure, or upwardly into the hollow lower ends of the rim elements as in the case of the lower hinge structure. Moreover, it would be possible to mount each hinge member separately and then join them by inserting the pivot pin.




The hinge members


34


also include interengaging axially aligned tubular hinge portions


46


constructed and arranged to receive a hinge pin


48


therethrough establishing the vertical hinge axis of the hinge structure. The hinge pin


48


is headed at one end and has a pair of integral resilient cantilevered hook elements


50


at the opposite end thereof. As best shown in

FIG. 4

, the hook elements


50


enable the hinge pin


48


to be pushed through the aligned hinge portions


46


and snap fitted into the operative position shown. The hinge pin


48


is easily removed by pinching the cantilevered resilient hook elements


50


toward one another and pushing on the same axially to allow the hinge pin


48


to be withdrawn.




The hinge structure


18


also includes a spring, generally indicated at


52


, constructed and arranged with respect to the first and second hinge members


34


so that oppositely directed spring forces provided by the spring


52


are applied to the first and second hinge members


34


to bias the first and second door panels


12


and


14


into the closed position thereof wherein they are aligned when the door panels


12


and


14


are near or in the closed position and to bias the first and second door panels into the open position thereof when the door panels are near the open position thereof.




To this end, the spring


52


is formed of a length of spring wire configured to provide a central loop section


54


with end portions


56


extending tangentially therefrom in generally the same direction so that free ends


58


of the end portion


56


are biased in opposite directions towards one another. The free ends


58


of the spring end portions


56


are bent into L-shaped configurations.




The mounting portion


36


of each hinge member


34


includes integral resiliently cantilevered snap connecting elements


60


which are constructed and arranged to receive a corresponding spring free end


58


with a snap fit therein. The snap fit enables each spring free end


58


to pivot with respect to the hinge members about an axis which is parallel with the hinge axis provided by the hinge pin


48


. When the hinge members


34


are in the door closed position thereof, as shown in

FIG. 2

, the opposed stop surfaces


62


are disposed in engagement with one another to establish the closed position of the door panels


12


and


14


. In this position, as shown in

FIG. 2

, it can be seen that the opposed spring forces applied through the snap connecting elements


60


to the hinge member


34


bias the hinge members


34


into the door closed position thereof shown.

FIG. 3

shows the position of the parts when the door panels


12


and


14


are in their open position and, here again, it will be noted that the spring


52


applies forces to the hinge members


34


which are directed toward one another so as to resiliently bias the mounting members


34


into the door open position whenever the door panels


12


and


14


are in or near their open position.





FIGS. 2 and 3

also illustrate a handle


64


, fixed to the stile


26


of the second door panel


14


. The handle is used to manually moved the door panels between the open and closed positions thereof.




Referring now more particularly to

FIGS. 6-16

, each track structure


20


comprises a track section preferably constructed of a suitable plastic material preferably by an extrusion method or the like. Each track section


20


is configured to provide therein a guide groove, generally indicated at


66


, which is T-shaped in cross-sectional configuration. The guide groove


66


includes a central slot


68


opening outwardly having opposed grooves


70


extending transversely in opposite directions from an inner end of the central slot


68


.




The upper and lower guiding structures


22


are of similar construction so that, here again, a description of one should suffice to give an understanding of both. As best shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, the guiding structure


22


comprises a molded plastic mounting member, generally indicated at


72


, including a fixed mounting portion


74


, a pivoted portion


76


and an elongated thin narrow wall


78


integrally interconnecting the pivoted portion


76


with respect to the fixed mounting portion


74


and establishing the movable vertical axis of the guiding structure


22


.




As shown, the mounting portions


74


of the mounting member


72


includes a flange


80


similar


72


to the flange


38


previously described, at one end and an elongated mounting block


82


, similar to the mounting block


40


, previously described, has its end fixed to the flange


80


as by screws


84


. In this way, it becomes possible to insert the mounting block


82


within the hollow end of the outermost vertical rim element and then effect a final fixed securement by threading a screw


86


(see

FIG. 7

) through the mounting portion


74


, the adjacent stile sheet metal and into the mounting block


82


.




The guiding structure


22


also includes track engaging structure, generally indicated at


88


, which slidably engages within the T-shaped guide groove


66


of the track section


20


for horizontal sliding movement along the track section


20


. The pivoted portion


76


is operatively associated with the track engaging structure


88


so as to move horizontally therewith when the track engaging structure


88


moves horizontally along the track section


20


so that the elongated thin narrow wall


80


and the connection of the fixed mounting portion


76


with the opposite side of the second door panel


14


allow the opposite side of the second door panel


14


to pivot about the moving vertical axis established by the elongated thin wall


80


while being moved horizontally thereby as the pivoted portion


76


is moved horizontally with the track engaging structure


88


.




The track engaging structure


88


is formed as a part of a sliding member, generally indicated at


90


, which in its preferred form is a one-piece molded plastic member. The molded plastic member or sliding member


90


includes a main body part


92


which is mounted on the pivoted portion


76


against horizontal movement in any direction with respect thereto and for vertical movement limited in one direction with respect thereto.




It will be noted that, in order to have the hinge axis of the upper guiding structure


22


aligned with the hinge axis of the lower guide structure


22


, the upper and lower mounting members


72


must be mirror images of one another. However, since the sliding member


90


can be mounted downwardly within the upper pivoted portion


76


or upwardly in the lower pivoted portion


76


, the sliding member


90


will be identical for both the upper and lower guiding structures


22


. It will also be noted that the construction of the upper and lower guiding structures


22


which are mounted on a right hand edge of the second door panel as viewed in

FIG. 1

can accommodate a left hand edge simply by reversing the lower guiding structure


22


to the upper guiding structure


22


and vice versa The lower guiding structure


22


will operate with the sliding member


90


in its vertically limited position while the sliding member


90


of the upper guiding structure


22


is allowed to move vertically to accommodate the tolerances in the vertical distance between the upper and lower track structures


20


. In this regard, it will be understood that in its broadest aspects the present invention contemplates that the lower guiding structure


22


could be simply a headed pin.




To effect the aforesaid mounting of the sliding member


90


within the pivoted portion


76


, the pivoted portion includes parallel side walls


94


having L-shaped inturned flanges


96


along the free edges thereof and a lower end wall


98


extending between the lower ends of the side walls


94


. The front surface of the main body part


92


is formed with a pair of parallel grooves


100


which receive the free ends of the L-shaped flanges


96


.




As best shown in

FIGS. 8-10

, the one-piece molded plastic member


90


is molded in the position shown therein. It will be noted that the position enables the component to be molded in a two-piece mold. As shown, the main body part


92


has molded integrally along the upper edge thereof a first flange


102


which constitutes a part of the track engaging structure


88


. The one-piece molded plastic member


90


includes a movable part


104


which is connected with the main body part


92


through an elongated thin narrow wall


106


which defines the movement of the movable part


104


with respect to the main body part


92


. The movable part


104


includes a second flange


108


integrally formed along its upper edge which constitutes a second part of the track engaging structure


88


.




The movable part


104


is moved from the molded position shown in

FIGS. 8-10

into an insertion position shown in

FIGS. 11-13

. In the insertion position of the movable part


104


, the second flange


108


thereof is disposed in a position which allow the first flange


102


to be moved through the central slot


68


and into an operative position wherein the first flange


102


is disposed in one of the annular grooves


70


. After the first flange


70


has been moved into the operative position thereof, the movable part


104


can be moved from the insertion position thereof shown in

FIGS. 11-13

to an operative position thereof, shown in

FIGS. 14-16

and. In the operative position, the second flange


108


is disposed in an opposite one of the annular grooves


70


to thereby prevent the first flange


102


from being moved out of the operative position thereof without first moving the second flange


108


into the insertion position thereof.




The one-piece molded plastic member


90


also includes a releasing part


110


which is connected with the main body part


92


by an integral elongated thin narrow wall


112


enabling the releasing part


110


to be moved in cooperating relation with the movable part


104


from a releasing position as shown in

FIGS. 11-13

into an operative position as shown in

FIGS. 14-16

in response to the movement of the movable part


104


from the insertion position thereof into the operative position thereof. The releasing part


110


is operable to be manually moved from the operative position thereof into the releasing position thereof to move the movable part from the operative position thereof into the insertion position thereof. This manual movement is accomplished by a simple pushing action on the lower portion of the releasing part which pivots the releasing part about its connecting wall


112


. The upper end of the releasing part


110


engages within a hollow lower portion of the movable part


104


so as to effect the movement thereof from the operative position into the lower position.




Any U.S. patents or patent applications mentioned or cited hereinabove are hereby incorporated by reference into the present application.




It will thus be seen that the objects of this invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. It will be realized, however, that the foregoing preferred specific embodiments have been shown and described for the purpose of illustrating the functional and structural principles of this invention and are subject to change without departure from such principles. Therefore, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A bi-fold door assembly comprisingfirst and second door panels, upper and lower pivot structure at one side of said first door panel constructed and arranged to mount said first door panel within a door opening adjacent one side thereof for pivotal movement about a vertical pivotal axis, upper and lower hinge structure between an opposite side of said first door panel and an adjacent side of said second door panel constructed and arranged to hingedly connect said first and second door panels together for relative movement about a vertical hinge axis between a closed position wherein said first and second door panels are disposed generally aligned with one another and an opened position wherein said first and second door panels are disposed generally in side-by-side relation to one another adjacent the one side of the door opening, upper and lower horizontally extending track structure constructed and arranged to be installed in the door opening, upper and lower guiding structure at an opposite side of said second door panel constructed and arranged to guide the opposite side of said second door panel along horizontally extending track structure, said guiding structure being constructed and arranged to allow said second door panel to pivot about a moving vertical axis which is movable horizontally as the opposite side of said second door panel moves along said track structure, each hinge structure including an overcenter spring-biased hinge assembly comprising first and second hinge members including first and second mounting portions fixedly connected with said first and second door panels respectively, interengaging axially aligned hinge portions constructed and arranged to receive a hinge pin therethrough establishing said vertical hinge axis and a spring constructed and arranged to provide oppositely directed spring forces, each spring being constructed and arrange with respect to said first and second hinge members so that the opposed spring forces provided by said spring are applied to said first and second hinge members to bias said first and second door panels into said closed position when said door panels are near said closed position and to bias said first and second door panels into said opened position when said door panels are near said opened position, each spring including a length of spring wire configured to provide a loop section with end portions extending tangentially therefrom in generally the same direction so that the free ends of said end portions are biased in opposite directions toward one another, the free ends of said spring end portions being bent into L-shaped configurations and connected with said mounting portions, each mounting portion of the first and second hinge members includes integral resiliently cantilevered, snap-connecting elements constructed and arranged to receive a corresponding spring free end with a snap fit therein.
  • 2. A bi-fold door assembly comprisingfirst and second door panels, upper and lower pivot structure at one side of said first door panel constructed and arranged to mount said first door panel within a door opening adjacent one side thereof for pivotal movement about a vertical pivotal axis, upper and lower hinge structure between an opposite side of said first door panel and an adjacent side of said second door panel constructed and arranged to hingedly connect said first and second door panels together for relative movement about a vertical hinge axis between a closed position wherein said first and second door panels are disposed generally aligned with one another and an opened position wherein said first and second door panels are disposed generally in side-by-side relation to one another adjacent the one side of the door opening, upper and lower horizontally extending track structure constructed and arranged to be installed in the door opening, upper and lower guiding structure at an opposite side of said second door panel constructed and arranged to guide the opposite side of said second door panel along horizontally extending track structure, said guiding structure being constructed and arranged to allow said second door panel to pivot about a moving vertical axis which is movable horizontally as the opposite side of said second door panel moves along said track structure, each guiding structure comprising a molded plastic mounting member including a fixed mounting portion constructed and arranged to be fixedly mounted on the opposite side of said second door panel, a pivoted portion and an elongated thin narrow wall integrally interconnecting said pivoted portion with respect to said fixed portion and establishing said movable vertical axis, each guiding structure including track engaging structure slidably engaged with an associated track structure for horizontal sliding movement along said track structure, each pivoted portion being operatively associated with an associated track-engaging structure so as to move horizontally along an associated track structure so that an associated elongated thin narrow wall and the connection of said fixed mounting portion with the opposite side of said second door panel allow the opposite side of said second door panel to pivot about the moving vertical axis established by said elongated thin wall while being moved horizontally thereby as said pivoted portion is moved horizontally with said track-engaging structure.
  • 3. A door assembly as defined in claim 2, wherein each track structure includes a track section constructed of plastic material and configured to provide therein a T-shaped guide groove including a central slot opening outwardly having opposed grooves extending transversely in opposite directions from an inner end of said central slot.
  • 4. A door assembly as defined in claim 3 wherein each track-engaging structure includes a first flange extending from an end of an associated pivoted portion configured to be moved through an associated central slot and into an operative position wherein said first flange is disposed in one of said annular grooves and a second flange extending from an end of a sliding member constructed and arranged with respect to said pivoted portion to be moved between an insertion position allowing said first flange to be moved into the operative position thereof and an operative position wherein said second flange is disposed in an opposite one of said annular grooves to thereby prevent said first flange from being moved out of the operative position thereof without first moving said second flange into the insertion position thereof.
  • 5. A hinge assembly for hingedly interconnecting first and second door panels for movement between a closed position wherein said door panels are aligned and an opened position wherein said door panels are side by side, said hinge assembly comprisinga pair of hinge members including mounting portions constructed and arranged to be fixed to the first and second door panels respectively, a spring having opposed portions biased toward one another, said hinge members having axially aligned hinge portions, a pivot pin within said hinge portions establishing a hinge axis between said hinge members enabling said hinge members to move between a door closed position corresponding with the closed position of the door panels and a door open position corresponding with the opened position of the door panels, said mounting portions having opposed stop surfaces disposed in engagement with one another to establish the door closed position thereof, said opposed spring portions having pivotal connections with said mounting portions constructed and arranged to provide pivotal axes parallel with the hinge axis provided by said pivot pin so that (1) when said hinge members are in or near the door closed position thereof said spring biases said hinged members into the door closed position thereof and (2) when said hinge members are in or near the door open position thereof said spring biases said hinge members into the door open position thereof, each hinge member is molded of plastic material and each pivotal connection includes integral resiliently cantilevered snap-action elements constructed and arranged to receive a spring portion with a pivotal snap-action fit.
  • 6. A hinge assembly as defined in claim 5 wherein said spring is formed of a metallic wire bent to provide a central loop section having opposite end sections extending generally tangentially from said loop sections, said opposed spring portions being defined by perpendicular bent end portions of said opposite end sections.
  • 7. A hinge assembly as defined in claim 6 wherein said perpendicular bent end portions have perpendicular bent terminal ends thereon.
  • 8. A hinge assembly as defined in claim 7 wherein said pivot pin is formed of plastic material including an elongated headed pin member having integral hook portions extending in resilient cantilever fashion from a non-headed end of said pin member.
  • 9. A hinge assembly as defined in claim 5 wherein said pivot pin is formed of plastic material including an elongated headed pin member having integral hook portions extending in resilient cantilever fashion from a non-headed end of said pin member.
  • 10. A track and guide assembly for controlling a door panel for horizontal rectilinear motion and simultaneous pivotal motion about a vertical axis within a door opening, said trade and guide assembly comprisinghorizontally extending track structure constructed and arranged to be installed in the door opening, said guiding structure comprising a molded plastic mounting member including a fixed mounting portion constructed and arranged to be fixedly mounted on the door panel, a pivoted portion and an elongated thin narrow wall integrally interconnecting said pivoted portion with respect to said fixed portion and establishing said vertical axis, said guiding structure including track engaging structure slidably engaged with the track structure for horizontal sliding movement along said track structure, said pivoted portion being operatively associated with said track engaging structure so as to move horizontally therewith when said track engaging structure moves horizontally along said track structure so that said elongated thin narrow wall and the connection of said fixed mounting portion with the opposite side of said second door panel allow the opposite side of said second door panel to pivot about the moving vertical axis established by said elongated thin wall while being moved horizontally thereby as said pivoted portion is moved horizontally with said track engaging structure.
  • 11. A door assembly as defined in claim 10 wherein each track structure includes a track section constructed of plastic material and configured to provide therein a T-shaped guide groove including a central slot opening outwardly having opposed grooves extending transversely in opposite directions from an inner end of said central slot.
  • 12. A door assembly as defined in claim 11 wherein each track-engaging structure includes a first flange extending from an end of an associated pivoted portion configured to be moved through an associated central slot and into an operative position wherein said first flange is disposed in one of said annular grooves and a second flange extending from an end of a sliding member constructed and arranged with respect to pivoted portion to be moved between an insertion position allowing said first flange to be moved into the operative position thereof and an operative position wherein said second flange is disposed in an opposite one of said annular grooves to thereby prevent said first flange from being moved out of the operative position thereof without first moving second flange into the insertion position thereof.
  • 13. A track and guide assembly for controlling a door panel for horizontal rectilinear motion and simultaneous pivotal motion about a vertical axis, said track and guide assembly comprisinga track section constructed and arranged to be mounted horizontally within a door opening, said track section being constructed of plastic material and configured to provide therein a T-shaped guide groove defined by a central elongated slot opening outwardly having opposed grooves extending transversely in opposite directions from an inner end of said central slot, a guide assembly including fixed mounting structure constructed and arranged to be fixedly connected with the door panel, pivoted structure pivotally connected with said fixed mounting structure for pivotal movement about a vertical axis corresponding to the vertical pivotal axis of the door panel, and track engaging structure slidably mounted in said track section for horizontal movement therealong, said track engaging structure being operatively associated with said pivoted structure to enable the pivoted structure to move horizontally with said track engaging structure, said track engaging structure including a first flange having pivoted structure fixed therewith, said first flange being configured to be moved through said central slot and into an operative position wherein said first flange is disposed in one of said annular grooves and a second flange fixed to a movable structure operatively associated with said pivoted structure to move from (1) an insertion position allowing said first flange to be moved into the operative position thereof and after said first flange has been moved into the operative position into (2) an operative position wherein said second flange is disposed in an opposite one of said annular grooves to thereby prevent said first flange from being moved out of the operative position thereof without first moving said second flange into the insertion position thereof.
  • 14. A track and guide assembly as defined in claim 13 wherein said mounting structure constitutes a mounting portion of a molded plastic mounting member, said mounting member including a pivot portion constituting a portion of said pivoted structure and an elongated thin narrow wall integrally interconnected between said mounting portion and said pivot portion defining said vertical axis.
  • 15. A track and guide assembly as defined in claim 14 wherein said pivoted structure includes a one-piece molded plastic member including a main body part mounted on said pivot portion against horizontal movement in any direction with respect thereto and for vertical movement limited in one direction with respect thereto, said first flange being formed integrally along an edge of said main body part, said movable structure comprising a movable part of said one piece molded plastic member having said second flange integrally formed on an edge thereof connected with said main body part by an elongated thin narrow wall enabling movement of said second flange between the insertion and operative positions thereof.
  • 16. A track and guide assembly as defined in claim 15 wherein said one-piece molded plastic member includes a releasing part connected with said main body part by an integral elongated thin narrow wall enabling said releasing part to be moved in cooperating relation with said movable part from a releasing position into an operative position in response to the movement of said movable part from the insertion position thereof into the operative position thereof, said releasing part being operable to be manually moved from the operative position thereof into the releasing position thereof to move said movable part from the operative position thereof into the insertion position thereof.
  • 17. A track and slide assembly for a door panel for controlling horizontal movement of the door panel back and forth along a rectilinear path comprisinga track section constructed of plastic material and configured to provide therein a T-shaped guide groove including a central slot opening outwardly having opposed grooves extending transversely in opposite directions from an inner end of said central slot, a one piece molded plastic member having track engaging structure capable of being detachably mounted on said track section, said one piece molded plastic member including a main body part and a movable part connected with said main body part by an integral elongated thin narrow wall enabling said movable part to pivot with respect to said main body part, said track engaging structure including said track engaging structure including a first flange extending from an end of said main body part configured to be moved through said central slot and into an operative position wherein said first flange is disposed in one of said annular grooves and a second flange extending from an end of said movable part constructed and arranged with respect to main body part to be moved from (1) an insertion position allowing said first flange to be moved into the operative position thereof and after said first flange has been moved into the operative position thereof into (2) an operative position wherein said second flange is disposed in an opposite one of said annular grooves to thereby prevent said first flange from being moved out of the operative position thereof without first moving second flange into the insertion position thereof, movement of said movable part from the operative position thereof into the insertion position thereof enabling said one piece molding to be removed from said track section by withdrawing said first flange from the operative position thereof outwardly of said central slot.
  • 18. A track and slide assembly as defined in claim 7 wherein said one piece molded plastic member includes a releasing part connected with said main body part by an integral elongated thin narrow wall enabling said releasing part to be moved in cooperating relation with said movable part from a releasing position into an operative position in response to the movement of said movable part from the insertion position thereof into the operative position thereof, said releasing part being operable to be manually moved from the operative position thereof into the releasing position thereof to move said movable part from the operative position thereof into the insertion position thereof.
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Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2324831 Nov 1998 GB