This application claims the benefit of Italian Patent Application No. 102017000090935, filed on Aug. 7, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth.
The present invention relates to fixing a bicycle component to a tubular element of the bicycle. More particularly, the invention relates to a bicycle component having a main body with a surface configured to be associated with the tubular element and a surface configured to enable the use of a removable clamping device.
The invention has a preferred application in the field of racing bicycles.
In the rest of the description and claims reference will be made to the non-limiting examples of a bicycle component such as a control assembly of bicycle handlebars, to be associated with a tubular element such as a handlebar tube. However, the invention can also refer to a derailleur, to be associated with a tubular element such as a tube of the frame, in particular with the seat tube of the frame (i.e. that which supports the saddle tube of the bicycle at the top).
In order to associate the aforementioned bicycle component with the tubular element of the bicycle, a removable clamping device is used, which typically comprises an annular strap element, fixed to the main body of the bicycle component and wrapping around the tubular element of the bicycle. The strap, typically metallic, is clamped through the screwing of a nut on a screw, so as to securely tighten together two substantially facing end portions of the strap.
The mounting operations of the aforementioned bicycle component include the positioning of the screw and the screwing of the nut, and take a certain amount of time.
US 2015/0096402 and US 2015/0000452 show removable clamping devices that comprise an annular element able to be clamped through a screw.
The technical problem at the basis of the present invention is that of providing a bicycle component comprising a removable clamping device for fixing to a tubular element of the bicycle, which ensures quick mounting of the bicycle component at the tubular element of the bicycle and equally quick dismounting thereof, at the same time ensuring secure and reliable clamping.
The present invention concerns a removable clamping device for attaching a bicycle component. More particularly, a component according to the invention comprises a removable clamping device for fixing to a tubular element of the bicycle and a main body having a rear surface configured to be associated with the tubular element, the removable clamping device comprising an annular element configured to wrap around the tubular element. The main body comprises a through opening extending between the rear surface and a front surface. The removable clamping device includes a slider connected at a first end portion the annular element and a lever for actuating the slider for movement in the through opening between a release position and a clamping position.
Advantageously, the aforementioned removable clamping device makes it possible to obtain quick mounting and dismounting of the component, through a simple movement of the actuation lever of the slider. The clamping is provided by the forced contact between the rear surface of the main body and the tubular element, which is pulled towards the rear surface of the main body through the annular element. Such clamping has proven secure and reliable.
Preferably, in the locked position the lever is at least partially encased in a seat formed on the front surface of the main body.
Advantageously, the external space occupied by the bicycle component locked on the tubular element of the bicycle is reduced and the risk of undesired movement of the lever from the locked position is thus avoided.
The features and advantages of the invention will become clearer from the description of preferred embodiments made with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
In a first preferred embodiment of the bicycle component of the invention, the lever is roto-translatable with respect to the slider, with rotation that occurs around a pin having axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the slider.
Preferably, said pin is fixedly connected to the actuation lever and is engaged in a seat of the slider.
In a second preferred embodiment of the bicycle component of the invention, the lever is rotatable with respect to the main body, with rotation that takes place around a longitudinal axis of the slider.
Preferably, the slider comprises a cylindrical second end portion and the lever comprises a collar portion rotatably mounted around the second end portion of the slider.
More preferably, the slider has a groove formed on the second end portion thereof, and the lever has a projecting tooth or follower that projects radially inwards from the collar portion and slides in the groove during the rotation of the actuation lever.
The annular element can be closed or openable.
Advantageously, the closed annular element ensures greater simplicity and solidity, whereas the openable annular element can be applied more easily to the tubular element of the bicycle.
Preferably, the annular element is made with a substantially flat strip, wound and closed on itself in a loop.
More preferably, the strip comprises two through openings arranged at its two opposite end portions, overlapping one another.
Advantageously, in the two juxtaposed through openings it is possible to slot a fixing screw of the annular element to the slider, or in the two overlapping through openings it is possible to slot the slider itself, as outlined below.
Preferably, one through opening is a hole and the other through opening is a slot.
Advantageously, the slot allows the annular element to be adapted to bicycle tubular elements of different sizes.
In an embodiment, the annular element is connected to an end portion of the slider by means of a screw.
In an alternative embodiment, the slider has the first end portion enlarged and is slotted into the two through openings, overlapping one another.
Preferably, in the locked position the lever is entirely encased in the seat formed on the front surface of the main body.
Preferably, the component is a control assembly of bicycle handlebars or the component is a derailleur.
With reference to
The bicycle component 10 is intended to be fixed to a tubular element of the bicycle, for example handlebars M.
In the non-limiting example illustrated in the figures, the bicycle component 10 is a control assembly of bicycle handlebars (in particular an integrated brake and gearshift control) and the tubular element is a tube of the bicycle handlebars. In the figures, only a main body 12 of the component 10 is illustrated, since the other parts thereof at per se conventional and not relevant for the purposes of the present invention.
Alternatively, it is possible for the bicycle component to be, for example, a derailleur; in this case, the tubular element is the seat tube of the frame (i.e. that which supports the saddle tube of the bicycle at the top).
As illustrated in
The main body 12 of the bicycle component 10 has a rear surface 14 configured to be associated with the tubular element (for example with the handlebars M), resting against it, and an opposite front surface 16.
The removable clamping device 20 comprises an annular element 22, configured to wrap around the tubular element, a slider 32 connected to the annular element 22 and an actuation lever 42 of the slider 32.
The slider 32 extends along its longitudinal axis X and is slidable along such an axis X in a through opening 18 of the main body 12, extending between the rear surface 14 and the front surface 16.
As illustrated in
The slider 32 is slidable in the through opening 18 between a first position or release position (
The lever 42 of the slider 32 engages on the slider 32 and on the main body 12 and is mobile with respect to the main body 12 between a first position or unlocked position (
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In particular, at a first end portion 44 thereof, the lever 42 comprises a pin 46 flanked by two shoulders 47. The pin 46 is engaged in a seat 38, formed at the second end portion 36 of the slider 32, whereas the shoulders 47 are engaged against resting portions 15 of a seat 17 formed on the front surface 16 of the main body 12.
The pin 46 has its axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X of the slider 32.
The lever 42 is roto-translatable with respect to the main body 12 and to the slider 32, with rotation that takes place substantially around the pin 46.
As illustrated in
In the non-limiting example illustrated in the figures, the annular element 22 is made with a substantially flat strip 23 wound and closed on itself in a loop.
The strip 23 comprises two through openings 24 and 25 arranged at its two opposite end portions, overlapping one another.
As illustrated in
In a variant that is not illustrated, one through opening of the strip 23 is a hole and the other through opening is a slot. In this case, the annular element 22 is connected to the first end portion 34 of the slider 32 by means of a screw, so as to allow adjustment of the circumference of the annular element 22.
In a further variant that is not illustrated, the annular element 22 is openable.
In use, i.e. when the component 10 is mounted on the bicycle, the annular element 22 of the clamping device 20 is inserted over the tubular element on which the component 10 must be mounted. For this purpose, if the tubular element is the handlebars M, i.e. the main tube of the handlebars M, the annular element 22 can be simply slotted thereupon from one of the ends; if, on the other hand, the tubular element is the saddle tube, it is not normally possible to access an end thereof and therefore it is necessary for the annular element 22 to be openable.
Moreover, after the annular element 22 has been positioned (or even beforehand, particularly in the case of an openable annular element), the slider 32 is inserted in the through opening 18, from the rear surface 14 towards the front surface 16. During such insertion, the lever 42 is kept separate from the slider 32, or is flipped towards the axis X, so as to be substantially aligned with the slider 42 and thus be able to pass through the through opening 18.
Once insertion is complete and the position shown in
Consequently, the tubular element of the bicycle is pulled towards the rear surface 14 of the body 12 of the component 10. The shoulders 47 and the resting portions 15 are shaped so that once the desired final position of the slider 32 has been reached a dead center is passed, so that the tension of the slider 32 tends to keep the lever 42 in its final position. In this final position, shown in
If it is necessary to dismount the component 10 from the frame of the bicycle, it is sufficient to actuate the lever 42 in the opposite direction with respect to what has just been described, thus obtaining the movement of the slider 32 and of the annular element 22 and consequently the disengagement of the tubular element of the bicycle from the rear surface 14 of the body 12 of the component 10.
As can be understood, therefore, both the mounting and the dismounting of the component 10 are extremely simple and quick. Furthermore, the locking obtained is particularly secure.
A second preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
The component 110 differs from the component 10 substantially for the removable clamping device 120.
In particular, the removable clamping device 120 comprises an annular element 22 configured to wrap around the tubular element, a slider 132 connected to the annular element 22 and an actuation lever 142 of the slider 132.
The slider 132 extends along its longitudinal axis X and is slidable along such an axis X in a through opening 18 of the main body 12, extending between the rear surface 14 and the front surface 16.
As illustrated in
The slider 132 is slidable in the through opening 18 between a first position or release position (
The lever 142 of the slider 132 engages on the slider 132 and on the main body 12 and is mobile with respect to the main body 12 between a first position or unlocked position (
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In particular, the actuation lever 132 is rotatable with respect to the main body 12, with rotation which takes place around the longitudinal axis X of the slider 132.
The lever 142 comprises a collar portion 143, mounted around the second end portion 136 of the slider 132, which is substantially cylinder shaped.
The slider 132 also has a groove 137 formed on its second end portion 136, shaped so as to be substantially helical for most of its extension.
The lever 142 has a projecting portion, in the form of tooth or follower 145, which extends radially inwards from the collar portion 143 and which is configured to slide in the groove 137 during the rotation of the lever 142.
In use, i.e. when the component 110 is mounted on the bicycle, the annular element 22 of the clamping device 120 is inserted over the tubular element on which the component 110 must be mounted, in a totally analogous manner to what was described for the component 10.
After the positioning of the annular element 22 (or even beforehand, particularly in the case of an openable annular element), the slider 132 is inserted into the through opening 18, from the rear surface 14 towards the front surface 16. During such insertion, the lever 142 is kept separate from the slider 132, to allow the latter to pass through the through opening 18.
Once the insertion of the slider 132 is complete, the lever 142 is mounted on it and the position shown in
Consequently, the tubular element of the bicycle is pulled towards the rear surface 14 of the body 12 of the component 11. The groove 137 is shaped so that once the desired final position of the slider 132 has been reached, a dead center has been passed, so that the tension of the slider 132 tends to keep the lever 142 in its final position. In this final position, shown in
If it is necessary to dismount it, it is sufficient to actuate the lever 142 in the opposite direction with respect to what has just been described, thus obtaining the movement of the slider 132 and of the annular element 22 and consequently the disengagement of the tubular element of the bicycle from the rear surface 14 of the body 12 of the component 110.
As can be understood, therefore, both the mounting and the dismounting of the component 110 are extremely simple and quick, and the locking obtained is particularly secure.
Of course, those skilled in the art can bring numerous modifications and variants to the present invention in order to satisfy specific and contingent requirements, all of which are in any case encompassed by the scope of protection defined by the following claims.
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