Bicycle front fork assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6669218
  • Patent Number
    6,669,218
  • Date Filed
    Friday, July 12, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 30, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A wheel support portion for a bicycle, such as a front fork assembly, arranged to reduce vibrations that originate at the bicycle wheel and are transmitted to the rider of the bicycle through the wheel support. Desirably, the front fork assembly is configured to be supported by a bicycle frame and includes a pair of fork legs, which extend in a downward direction along opposing sides of a front wheel of the bicycle. Preferably, the fork legs are configured to support the front wheel at their lower ends. An intermediate portion of each of the fork legs defines a cavity. A damping member comprised of a vibration damping material is positioned within the cavity. Preferably, the cavity passes completely through each fork leg in a lateral direction and the damping member is retained within the cavity by a friction fit therebetween.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention generally relates to bicycles. More particularly, the present invention relates to a bicycle front fork configured to reduce vibrations transmitted to a rider of the bicycle.




2. Description of the Related Art




Bicycle riding and racing often takes place on less than ideal terrain conditions. For example, bicycle touring and racing may often take place on country roads, which may be unpaved or where the pavement may be rough and irregular, even when new. In more populated areas, a significant portion of paved roads may be damaged and in need of repair. When traversed by the bicycle, these irregular surfaces transmit vibrations to the bicycle. Furthermore, the surface of even relatively new pavement, while acceptable for motor vehicles, may be rough enough to transmit significant vibration to a bicycle. Accordingly, most bicyclists spend at least a significant portion of their riding time traversing rough or irregular surfaces. Vibrations induced by such terrain, if not sufficiently dampened, may be transmitted to the rider of the bicycle. When transmitted to the rider, these vibrations often cause discomfort and fatigue.




Several methods for damping terrain-induced vibrations have been utilized. For example, the bicycle may be equipped with front and/or rear suspension assemblies, which permit the suspended wheel to move against a biasing force relative to the bicycle frame. Although highly favored in some applications, such as bicycles intended primarily for off-road use, such suspension assemblies have generally been unsuccessful in connection with bicycles primarily intended for use on paved surfaces (i.e., road bicycles), where low weight and aerodynamics are considered highly important. Furthermore, such suspension assemblies are intended to absorb large bumps and may not be effective at isolating vibrations due to inherent friction within the assembly, which may prevent movement of the suspension assembly in response to small forces.




In road bicycle applications, it has recently become popular to utilize materials having improved damping properties in comparison to metals to form a portion of the bicycle between the wheels and the rider. For example, a composite material of carbon fiber fabric within a resin matrix (“carbon fiber”) is often used in an attempt to isolate road-induced vibrations from the rider of the bicycle. In some instances, the entire frame of the bicycle may be comprised of a carbon fiber material. However, due to the high manufacturing costs associated with molding carbon fiber, such bicycle frames are expensive to manufacture. Another common method is to produce the main frame of a more conventional material, such as steel, aluminum or titanium, and provide smaller component parts of carbon fiber material in an attempt to reduce vibration. For example, the front fork, seat post, handlebars, and stay portions of the frame (i.e., seat stays and/or chain stays) may be produced from a carbon fiber material.




Such an arrangement has been more successful in isolating terrain-induced vibrations from reaching the rider of the bicycle in comparison with bicycle frames and components comprised entirely of metal. However, although carbon fiber is lightweight and exhibits improved vibration damping characteristics in comparison to metal, a significant amount of vibration may nonetheless be transferred through components made from carbon fiber.




One proposed solution to carbon fibers undesirable transmission of vibrations is to incorporate an additional material into the carbon fiber fabric that is used to make the final carbon fiber product. For example, a weave of titanium filaments has been incorporated into carbon fiber fabric in an attempt to reduce the amount of vibration that is transmitted through components made of carbon fiber. However, such a solution necessitates a complex manufacturing process and, thus, increases the cost of the final product.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, a need exists for a cost-effective method of reducing vibrations from being transmitted from the wheels of a bicycle to the rider of the bicycle. Preferred embodiments of the front fork assembly are constructed from a carbon fiber material and includes a cut-out portion on each leg of the fork assembly, which defines a cavity for receiving a separate vibration damping member. Preferably, the vibration damping member is constructed from an elastomeric material and is retained with a friction fit within the cavity of each leg of the front fork.




A preferred embodiment is a bicycle front fork assembly including a steer tube and a pair of fork legs extending in a downward direction from the steer tube and spaced from one another in a lateral direction. Each of the pair of legs has an upper portion, an intermediate portion and a lower portion and defines a substantially fixed length. The fork assembly is configured to support a wheel at the lower portions of the pair of legs and the pair of legs are interconnected at the upper portion. Each of the intermediate portions has an internal wall defining an internal cavity. A damping member is positioned within the cavity and contacts the internal wall. The damping member comprises a vibration damping material.




A preferred embodiment is a bicycle front fork assembly including a steer tube and a pair of hollow, tubular legs extending in a downward direction from the steer tube and spaced from one another in a lateral direction. Each of the pair of legs defines a substantially fixed length. The fork assembly is configured to support a wheel at a lower end of the pair of legs. Each of the pair of legs has an outer wall portion and an internal wall portion. The internal wall portion extends from a first side of the outer wall portion to a second side of the outer wall portion opposite the first side. The internal wall portion defines an internal cavity. A damping member positioned within the cavity and contacts the internal wall. The damping member comprising a vibration damping material.




A preferred embodiment is a bicycle including a frame, which supports a pedal crank assembly and a rear wheel. The pedal crank assembly is configured to drive the rear wheel. A front fork assembly is rotatably supported by the frame for pivotal movement about a steering axis. The fork assembly is configured to support a front wheel of the bicycle at a lower end of the fork. The fork assembly includes a steer tube and a pair of hollow, tubular legs. The pair of legs extend in a downward direction from the steer tube and are spaced from one another in a lateral direction and define a substantially fixed length. Each of the pair of legs has an outer wall portion and an internal wall portion. The internal wall portion extends from a first side of the outer wall portion to a second side of the outer wall portion opposite the first side. The internal wall portion defines an internal cavity. A damping member is positioned within the cavity and contacts the internal wall. The damping member comprises a vibration damping material.




A preferred embodiment is a bicycle including a main frame portion. A front wheel and a rear wheel are connected to the main frame portion. A pedal crank assembly suported by the main frame and being configured to drive the rear wheel. A wheel support portion is connected to the main frame at a first end and supports one of the front wheel and the rear wheel at a second end. The wheel support portion includes a pair of hollow, tubular legs extending along opposing sides of the one of the front wheel and the rear whell. Each of the pair of legs has an outer wall portion and an internal wall portion and defines a sustantially fixed length. The internal wall portion extends from a first side of the outer wall portion to a second side of the outer wall portion opposite the first side. The internal wall portion defines an internal cavity. A damping member is positioned within the cavity and contacts the internal wall. The damping member comprises a vibration damping material.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention are described with reference to drawings of a preferred embodiment, which is intended to illustrate, and not to limit, the present invention. The drawings comprise six figures.





FIG. 1

is a side elevational view of a bicycle incorporating a preferred front fork assembly.





FIG. 2

is a top, left side, and rear perspective view of the front fork assembly of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a front view of a portion of the bicycle and front fork assembly of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a cross-section view of the left leg portion of the front fork assembly of

FIG. 1

taken along line


4





4


of FIG.


2


.





FIG. 5

is a partial cross-section of the left leg of the front fork assembly of

FIG. 1

taken along line


5





5


of FIG.


4


.





FIG. 6

is a partial sectional view of the left leg of the front fork assembly of

FIG. 1

taken along line


6





6


of FIG.


2


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT





FIG. 1

illustrates a bicycle, which is referred to generally by the reference numeral


10


. The bicycle


10


includes a frame


12


, which rotatably supports a wheel support, or front fork assembly


14


, near a forward end of the frame


12


for rotation about a steering axis. A lower end of the fork assembly


14


supports a front wheel


16


of the bicycle


10


. A handlebar assembly


18


is connected to an upper end of the fork


14


for rotating the fork assembly


14


and front wheel


16


about the steering axis of the bicycle


10


. In addition, the handlebar assembly


18


may include one or more rider controls, such as shifting or braking controls.




A rear wheel


20


of the bicycle


10


is supported near a rearward end of the frame


12


. A pedal crank assembly


22


is rotatably supported by a lower portion of the frame


12


. A drive chain


24


extends between the pedal crank assembly and the rear wheel to transfer power therebetween, as is well known in the art.




A front brake caliper


26


is supported by the front fork assembly


14


and is configured to selectively apply a squeezing force to a rim of the front wheel


16


. Similarly, a rear brake caliper


28


is supported by the frame


12


and configured to selectively apply a squeezing force to a rim portion of the rear wheel


20


. Alternatively, other types of braking systems may also be used.




A seat post


30


extends in an upward direction from the frame


12


and supports a seat


32


on its upper end. The seat post


30


may be adjusted in height relative to the frame


12


to adjust a seat height of the bicycle


10


.




Preferably, the frame


12


includes a main frame portion


34


and a wheel support, or rear frame portion


36


. The rear frame portion


36


desirably includes a pair of lower legs, or chain stay members


38


(only one shown), extending on each side of the rear wheel


20


from a lower portion of the main frame


34


. In addition, the rear frame portion


36


includes a pair of upper legs, or seat stay members


40


, extending from an upper portion of the main frame


34


on each side of the rear wheel


20


and being connected to a rear end of the chain stays


38


near a hub axis of the rear wheel


20


.




Desirably, at least the main frame


34


is constructed from a plurality of tubular, metal pieces welded together. For example, the main frame


34


may be constructed from aluminum, steel or titanium tubing. Alternatively, the frame may comprise a composite material and may be constructed as a unitary piece. In addition, other suitable materials and/or construction methods may also be used, as will be appreciated by one of skill in the art.




As described above, the front fork assembly


14


preferably is constructed to reduce the amount of vibration passed from the front wheel


16


to the handlebar assembly


18


, and thus the rider of the bicycle


10


. Additionally, other components of the bicycle


10


may also be constructed to reduce vibration transfer. For example, the seat post


30


may be constructed to include a damping member


60




a


(

FIG. 1

) in a manner similar to the present fork assembly


14


to reduce the transmission of vibrations from the frame


12


to the seat


32


and, thus, the rider of the bicycle


10


. Such a seat post


30


is described in greater detail in a copending application entitled BICYCLE SEAT POST ASSEMBLY U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/195,831, filed Jul. 12, 2002), which is assigned to the assignee of the present application and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Furthermore, other components and/or portions of the bicycle


10


, such as the chain stays


38


or seat stays


40


of the frame


12


, may be similarly arranged to include a damping member


60




b


,


60




c


, respectively, to reduce the transmission of vibrations from the wheels


16


,


20


to the rider of the bicycle


10


, as will be appreciated by one of skill in the art in light of the teachings of the present application.




With reference to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, a preferred front fork


14


is illustrated in greater detail. In

FIG. 2

, the front wheel


16


has been omitted and in

FIG. 3

, the front wheel


16


is shown in phantom for the purpose of clarity. As is described in greater detail below, preferably, the fork


14


is constructed as a composite of a plurality of sheets of a carbon fiber material within an epoxy resin matrix and incorporates a vibration damping member comprised of an elastomeric material. Preferably the damping member comprises a thermoplastic elastomer, and more preferably a viscoelastomeric material, as is described in greater detail below.




A steer tube


42


of the front fork assembly


14


extends through the frame


12


of the bicycle


10


and supports the handlebar assembly


18


(

FIG. 1

) at its upper end. A pair of fork legs


44


,


46


extend downward from the steer tube


42


on opposing sides of the front wheel


16


. The fork legs


44


,


46


are interconnected at an upper end


48


, which is also connected to the steer tube


42


. An intermediate portion


56


of the fork legs


44


,


46


connects the upper portion


48


to the lower portion


52


. Thus, each fork leg


44


,


46


is a generally rigid member that defines a substantially constant length. That is, preferably, the fork assembly


14


is constructed such that relative movement between the front wheel


16


and the bicycle frame


12


is substantially prevented. Such a construction is commonly referred to as an unsuspended, or rigid, fork assembly. Furthermore, desirably, the fork legs


44


,


46


and the steer tube


42


are of a one-piece construction.




A drop out


50


is secured to a lower end


52


of each fork leg


44


,


46


. The drop outs


50


are sized and shaped to receive an axle portion of a hub


54


of the front wheel


16


. Desirably, the drop outs


50


are constructed of a metal, such as aluminum or steel, and are secured to the fork legs


44


,


46


by a bonding process. However, other suitable arrangements to connect the front wheel


16


to the fork assembly


14


may also be used.




With reference to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, desirably, the fork legs


44


,


46


are arranged such that the hub


54


is supported on a forward side of an axis A defined by the steer tube


42


. This is commonly referred to as the “rake” of the fork


14


. Such an arrangement provides more stability to the handling characteristics of the bicycle


10


, as is well known in the art.




In the illustrated embodiment, the upper portion


48


of the fork legs


44


,


46


are substantially aligned with the axis A of the steer tube


42


. The intermediate portions


56


of the fork legs


44


,


46


curve in a forward direction in the such that the lower ends


52


and drop outs


50


are positioned forward of the axis of the bicycle


10


. However, in other arrangements, the fork legs


44


,


46


may be substantially straight and meet the steer tube


42


at an angle such that the hub


54


of the front wheel


16


is positioned forward of the axis A.




With reference to

FIG. 3

, the intermediate portions


56


of the fork legs


44


,


46


are each curved inwardly in a lateral direction (i.e., toward one another) such that a distance therebetween is narrower than a distance between the upper portions


48


of the fork legs


44


,


46


. The lower ends


52


of the fork


14


extend in an outward direction (i.e., away from one another) such that the distance therebetween is greater than the distance between the intermediate portions


56


. Such an arrangement defines a generally hourglass-shaped space between the fork legs


44


and


46


, which conforms to the cross-sectional shape of the front wheel


16


to improve the aerodynamics and vertical compliance of the fork assembly


14


.




As described above, each of the fork legs


44


,


46


desirably define a cavity in which a damping member


60


is positioned. Preferably, the damping member


60


is located within the intermediate portion


56


of each fork leg


44


,


46


and, preferably, within the curve of the intermediate portion


56


. Desirably, the damping member is substantially triangular in shape in a side elevational view. Such an arrangement advantageously maximizes the contact area between the damping member


60


and the fork leg


44


,


46


within the space available, which enhances vibration damping, while preserving the strength and stiffness of the fork


14


, which improves handling.




Furthermore, desirably the damping member


60


is substantially solid and, preferably, is completely solid. Such an arrangement advantageously provides consistent, uniform vibration damping performance of the damping member


60


. In addition, desirably, the cross-sectional area of the damping member


60


is great enough to effectively dampen vibrations from reaching the rider of the bicycle


10


. In the context of a bicycle front fork assembly


14


, preferably the cross-sectional area of the largest portion of the damping member


60


is about 60 mm


2


and, more preferably, about 120 mm


2


. However, other cross-sectional dimensions may be desirable to provide a different level of vibration damping or for other applications.




With reference to

FIGS. 4-6

, the left fork leg


46


is shown in several sectional views. The sectional views, and associated description of the fork leg


46


, are described with reference to a coordinate system wherein a vertical, longitudinal plane extends along the length of the bicycle


10


and is substantially aligned with a plane defined by the frame


12


and wheels


16


,


20


. A vertical, lateral plane is substantially normal to the longitudinal plane and a horizontal plane is substantially normal to both the longitudinal and lateral planes.





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view of the fork leg


46


taken along a horizontal plane and intersecting the damping member


60


.

FIG. 5

is a partial cross-sectional view of the fork leg


46


taken along a vertical, longitudinal plane and intersecting the damping member


60


.

FIG. 6

is a partial cross-sectional view of the fork leg


46


taken along a vertical, lateral plane and aligned with a front surface of the damping member


60


.




As illustrated, desirably, the fork leg


46


is of a thin wall, hollow construction to reduce weight. Preferably, the fork leg


46


is comprised of an outer wall portion


62


, which defines an outer surface of the fork leg


46


and an internal wall portion


64


, which defines a cavity


66


, for receiving the damping member


60


. Thus, the outer wall portion


62


defines front, rear, left-side and right-side wall portions of the fork leg


46


.




Desirably, the outer and internal wall portions


62


,


64


are continuous with one another. As described above, desirably, the cavity


66


is substantially triangular in shape and passes completely through the fork leg


46


in a lateral direction. Accordingly, the internal wall portion


64


is substantially parallel to an axis of rotation A


R


of the front wheel


16


(FIG.


3


). Such an arrangement permits the fork leg


46


to maintain strength in a longitudinal direction (i.e., the direction in which loads are primarily imparted on the wheel


16


), while incorporating the damping member


60


. However, in other arrangements, the cavity


66


may pass only partially through the fork leg


46


and may be fully or partially closed on one, or both, sides.




With reference to

FIG. 4

, a central portion


68


of the damping member


60


has a reduced thickness in a longitudinal direction such that a forward and rearward surface of the central portion


68


conforms with the curved forward and rearward portions of the wall


64


of the fork leg


46


, which defines the cavity


66


. That is, preferably, a width of the cavity


66


is reduced in a central portion thereof. Such an arrangement assists in retaining the damping member


60


within the cavity


66


and allows substantially complete contact between the wall


64


and the outer perimeter of the damping member


60


. Desirably, the cross-section of the damping member


60


is substantially consistent throughout its length. That is, the reduced thickness of the central portion


68


preferably extends substantially the entire length of the damping member


60


. Such an arrangement advantageously assists in retaining the damping member


60


within the cavity


66


due to the outer portions of the damping member


60


being larger than the central portion of the cavity


60


.




With reference to

FIGS. 5 and 6

, desirably, the damping member


60


is curved along its length to conform with both the forward and lateral curve of the fork leg


46


, as described above. However, with reference to

FIG. 6

, an outer surface


72


of the damping member


60


(i.e., the surface opposite the wheel


16


in

FIG. 3

) is substantially linear in a vertical direction. Such an arrangement enhances visibility of the damping member


60


.




Although not shown in detail, desirably, the right fork leg


44


is substantially a mirror image of the left fork leg


46


. However, as will be readily appreciated by one of skill in the art, in other aspects the damping member


60


of the right fork leg


44


is substantially identical to that described above.




When constructed substantially as described above, the preferred fork assembly


14


inhibits vibrations from passing through the fork legs


44


,


46


. Thus, vibrations originating at the lower end


52


of the fork legs


44


,


46


(i.e., at the front wheel


16


) are inhibited from passing to the upper ends


48


and steer tube


42


of the fork


14


and, thus, the handlebar


18


of the bicycle


10


. Such an arrangement improves the comfort of the rider and reduces fatigue during long rides.




Preferably, the entire fork assembly


14


, with the exception of the damping members


60


, is constructed in a manner conventional for composite bicycle forks. However, the fork assembly


14


may be constructed by any other suitable method. Desirably, the damping members


60


are sized slightly larger than the cavities


66


and are retained within the cavities


66


by contact friction therebetween. Preferably, the damping members


60


ate sized such that they may be assembled into the fork


14


by hand. However, the damping members


60


may also be press fit into the cavities


66


using the assistance of a machine, such as a press, for instance.




Although the above-described process is preferred, the damping members


60


may be secured within the cavities


66


by other means as well. For example, an adhesive may be used to create a chemical bond between the contact surfaces of the damping member


60


and the wall


64


defining the cavity


66


. In other arrangements, the damping member


60


may be assembled during manufacturing of the fork assembly


14


, such as by co-molding, for example.




Of course, the foregoing description is that of certain features, aspects and advantages of the present invention to which various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Moreover, a front fork assembly may not feature all objects and advantages discussed above in order to use certain features, aspects and advantages of the present invention. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or a group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein. The present invention, therefore, should only be defined by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A bicycle front fork assembly; comprising:a steer tube; a pair of legs extending in a downward direction from said steer tube and spaced from one another in a lateral direction, each of said pair of legs having an upper portion, a lower portion and an intermediate portion and defining a substantially fixed length, said fork assembly being configured to support a wheel at said lower portions of said pair of legs, said pair of legs being interconnected at said upper portion, each of said intermediate portions having an internal wall defining an internal cavity; a damping member positioned within said cavity and contacting said internal wall, said damping member comprising a vibration damping material; wherein said internal wall comprises a first side and a second side facing said first side, an middle portion of said first side and second side being curved toward one another such that a width of said cavity is reduced in said middle portion, said damping member shaped to substantially conform to said reduced width of said cavity.
  • 2. A bicycle front fork assembly, comprising:a steer tube; a pair of hollow, tubular legs extending in a downward direction from said steer tube and spaced from one another in a lateral direction, each of said pair of legs defining a substantially fixed length, said fork assembly being configured to support a wheel at a lower end of said pair of legs, each of said pair of legs having an outer wall portion and an internal wall portion, said internal wall portion extending from a first side of said outer wall portion to a second side of said outer wall portion opposite said first side and defining an internal cavity; a damping member positioned within said cavity and contacting said internal wall, said damping member comprising a vibration damping material.
  • 3. The fork assembly of claim 2, wherein said fork assembly is configured to support a wheel for rotation about a hub axis, said internal wall portion being substantially parallel to said hub axis.
  • 4. The fork assembly of claim 2, wherein each of said pair of legs includes an upper portion, an intermediate portion and a lower portion, said internal cavity being located within said intermediate portion of said pair of legs.
  • 5. The fork assembly of claim 2, wherein an entire perimeter of said damping member contacts said internal wall.
  • 6. The fork assembly of claim 5, wherein said damping member includes four sides in horizontal cross-section.
  • 7. The fork assembly of claim 2, wherein said vibration damping material comprises an elastomeric material.
  • 8. The fork assembly of claim 2, wherein each of said pair of legs is curved forwardly in a longitudinal direction such that said lower ends of said pair of legs are spaced to a forward side of an axis defined by said steer tube, said internal cavity being located substantially within said curve.
  • 9. The fork assembly of claim 2, wherein each of said intermediate portions of said pair of legs is curved inwardly in a lateral plane, said damping members being curved to conform with said curved intermediate portions.
  • 10. The fork assembly of claim 9, wherein an outer surface of said damping member is substantially linear.
  • 11. The fork assembly of claim 2, wherein said cavity extends completely through said leg.
  • 12. The fork assembly of claim 11, wherein said cavity extends through said leg in a lateral direction.
  • 13. The fork assembly of claim 2, wherein said internal wall comprises a first side and a second side facing said first side, an middle portion of said first side and second side being curved toward one another such that a width of said cavity is reduced in said middle portion, said damping member shaped to substantially conform to said reduced width of said cavity.
  • 14. A bicycle, comprising:a frame, said frame supporting a pedal crank assembly and a rear wheel, said pedal crank assembly being configured to drive said rear wheel; a front fork assembly, said fork assembly being rotatably supported by said frame for pivotal movement about a steering axis, said fork assembly being configured to support a front wheel of said bicycle at a lower end of said fork, said fork assembly comprising; a steer tube; a pair of hollow, tubular legs extending in a downward direction from said steer tube and spaced from one another in a lateral direction, each of said pair of legs defining a substantially fixed length, said fork assembly being configured to support a wheel at a lower end of said pair of legs, each of said pair of legs having an outer wall portion and an internal wall portion, said internal wall portion extending from a first side of said outer wall portion to a second side of said outer wall portion opposite said first side and defining an internal cavity; a damping member positioned within said cavity and contacting said internal wall, said damping member comprising a vibration damping material.
  • 15. The bicycle of claim 14, wherein said fork assembly is configured to support a wheel for rotation about a hub axis, said internal wall portion being substantially parallel to said hub axis.
  • 16. The bicycle of claim 14, wherein each of said pair of legs includes an upper portion, a lower portion and an intermediate portion, said internal cavity being located within said intermediate portion of said pair of legs.
  • 17. The bicycle of claim 14, wherein an entire perimeter of said damping member contacts said internal wall.
  • 18. The bicycle of claim 17, wherein said damping member includes four sides in horizontal cross-section.
  • 19. The bicycle of claim 14, wherein said vibration damping material comprises an elastomeric material.
  • 20. The bicycle of claim 14, wherein each of said pair of legs is curved forwardly in a longitudinal direction such that said lower ends of said pair of legs are spaced to a forward side of an axis defined by said steer tube, said internal cavity being located substantially within said curve.
  • 21. The bicycle of claim 14, wherein each of said intermediate portions of said pair of legs is curved inwardly in a lateral plane, said damping members being curved to conform with said curved intermediate portions.
  • 22. The bicycle of claim 21, wherein an outer surface of said damping member is substantially linear.
  • 23. The bicycle of claim 14, wherein said cavity extends completely through said leg.
  • 24. The bicycle of claim 23, wherein said cavity extends through said leg in a lateral direction.
  • 25. The bicycle of claim 14, wherein said internal wall comprises a first side and a second side facing said first side, an middle portion of said first side and second side being curved toward one another such that a width of said cavity is reduced in said middle portion, said damping member shaped to substantially conform to said reduced width of said cavity.
  • 26. A bicycle, comprising:a main frame portion; a front wheel and a rear wheel connected to said main frame portion; a pedal crank assembly, said pedal crank assembly being supported by the main frame portion and configured to drive said rear wheel; a wheel support portion connected to said main frame at a first end and supporting one of said front wheel and said rear wheel at a second end, said wheel support portion comprising a pair of legs extending along opposing sides of said one of said front wheel and said rear wheel, each of said pair of legs defining a substantially fixed length, each of said pair of legs having an outer wall portion and an internal wall portion, said internal wall portion extending from a first side of said outer wall portion to a second side of said outer wall portion opposite said first side and defining an internal cavity; a damping member positioned within said cavity and contacting said internal wall, said damping member comprising a vibration damping material.
  • 27. The bicycle of claim 26, wherein said wheel support portion is configured to support a wheel for rotation about a hub axis, said internal wall portion being substantially parallel to said hub axis.
  • 28. The bicycle of claim 26, wherein each of said pair of legs includes a first end portion, a second end portion and an intermediate portion, said internal cavity being located within said intermediate portion.
  • 29. The bicycle of claim 26, wherein an entire perimeter of said damping member contacts said internal wall.
  • 30. The bicycle of claim 29, wherein said damping member includes four sides in horizontal cross-section.
  • 31. The bicycle of claim 26, wherein said vibration damping material comprises an elastomeric material.
  • 32. The bicycle of claim 26, wherein each of said pair of legs is curved forwardly in a longitudinal direction such that said lower ends of said pair of legs are spaced to a forward side of an axis defined by said steer tube, said internal cavity being located substantially within said curve.
  • 33. The bicycle of claim 26, wherein each of said intermediate portions of said pair of legs is curved inwardly in a lateral plane, said damping members being curved to conform with said curved intermediate portions.
  • 34. The bicycle of claim 33, wherein an outer surface of said damping member is substantially linear.
  • 35. The bicycle of claim 26, wherein said cavity extends completely through said leg.
  • 36. The bicycle of claim 35, wherein said cavity extends through said leg in a lateral direction.
  • 37. The bicycle of claim 26, wherein said internal wall comprises a first side and a second side facing said first side, an middle portion of said first side and second side being curved toward one another such that a width of said cavity is reduced in said middle portion, said damping member shaped to substantially conform to said reduced width of said cavity.
  • 38. A wheel support for a bicycle, comprising:a first end and a second end, the first end configured to be supportable by a main frame of said bicycle, the second end configured to support a wheel of said bicycle, said wheel support comprising a pair of legs extending along opposing sides of said wheel, each of said pair of legs defining a substantially fixed length, each of said pair of legs having an outer wall portion and an internal wall portion, said internal wall portion extending from a first side of said outer wall portion to a second side of said outer wall portion opposite said first side and defining an internal cavity; a damping member positioned within said cavity and contacting said internal wall, said damping member comprising a vibration damping material.
  • 39. The wheel support of claim 38, wherein said wheel comprises a rear wheel of said bicycle.
  • 40. The wheel support of claim 38, wherein said pair of legs is a pair of chain stays.
  • 41. The wheel support of claim 38, wherein the pair of legs is a pair of seat stays.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
4008903 Ramond Feb 1977 A
5039470 Bezin et al. Aug 1991 A
5318819 Pai Jun 1994 A
5367918 Chang et al. Nov 1994 A
6267399 Buckmiller et al. Jul 2001 B1
6431574 Gueugneaud Aug 2002 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
8-53092 Feb 1996 JP
WO 0196173 Dec 2001 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Copy of Martec Brochure (Martec Industrial Corporation); “Composite Bicycle Series”, undated.