1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a bicycle sprocket.
2. Discussion of the Background
Bicycling is becoming an increasingly more popular form of recreation as well as a means of transportation. Moreover, bicycling has become a very popular competitive sport for both amateurs and professionals. Whether the bicycle is used for recreation, transportation or competition, the bicycle industry is constantly improving the various components of the bicycle. One bicycle component that has been extensively redesigned is a bicycle sprocket.
Most bicycles have a drive train that uses the bicycle sprocket to transmit the pedaling action from the rider to a bicycle wheel through a bicycle chain. A front sprocket and a rear sprocket have been known as the bicycle sprocket. The bicycle sprocket generally includes a plurality of teeth to engage with the bicycle chain.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, a bicycle sprocket comprises a first member and a second member. The first member comprises a plurality of first teeth and a first body. The first body includes a plurality of first arms arranged in a circumferential direction of the bicycle sprocket. The second member comprises a plurality of second teeth and a second body. The second body includes a plurality of second arms arranged in the circumferential direction. The second member is configured to be attached to the first member so that an interior cavity is provided between the first member and the second member. The interior cavity is at least partially provided between at least one of the first arms and at least one of the second arms facing the at least one of the first arms in a state where the second member is attached to the first member.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the first body including a first outer peripheral part. The plurality of first teeth radially outwardly protrudes from the first outer peripheral part of the first body. The second body includes a second outer peripheral part. The plurality of second teeth radially outwardly protrudes from the second outer peripheral part of the second body. The second body faces the first body and spaced apart from the first body in an axial direction parallel to a rotational axis of the bicycle sprocket.
In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the second aspect is configured so that the first member includes at least one first wall extending from the first body in the axial direction. The second member includes at least one second wall extending from the second body in the axial direction. The at least one first wall faces the at least one second wall in the state where the second member is attached to the first member.
In accordance with a fourth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the third aspect is configured so that the at least one first wall faces the at least one second wall in a direction parallel to a virtual plane perpendicular to the rotational axis in the state where the second member is attached to the first member.
In accordance with a fifth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the third aspect is configured so that the at least one first wall faces the at least one second wall in the axial direction in the state where the second member is attached to the first member.
In accordance with a sixth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the third aspect is configured so that the at least one first wall is attached to the at least one second wall to couple the first member to the second member.
In accordance with a seventh aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the second aspect is configured so that the first member includes at least one first wall extending from the first body in the axial direction. The at least one first wall faces the second body in the axial direction in the state where the second member is attached to the first member.
In accordance with an eighth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the seventh aspect is configured so that the at least one first wall is attached to the second body to couple the first member to the second member.
In accordance with a ninth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the second aspect is configured so that the second member includes at least one second wall extending from the second body in the axial direction. The at least one second wall faces the first body in the axial direction in the state where the second member is attached to the first member.
In accordance with a tenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the ninth aspect is configured so that the at least one second wall is attached to the first body to couple the first member to the second member.
In accordance with an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the plurality of first teeth is integrally provided with the first body as a single unitary member.
In accordance with a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the plurality of second teeth is integrally provided with the second body as a single unitary member.
In accordance with a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the plurality of first teeth is separate from the first body and attached to the first body.
In accordance with a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the plurality of second teeth is separate from the second body and attached to the second body.
In accordance with a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the plurality of first teeth has a multi-layered structure. The plurality of first teeth includes a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer. The first layer is made of a first metallic material having a first density. The second layer is made of a second metallic material having a second density. The third layer is made of a third metallic material having a third density. The second layer is provided between the first layer and the third layer. The second density is lower than the first density and the third density.
In accordance with a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the plurality of second teeth has a multi-layered structure. The plurality of second teeth includes a fourth layer, a fifth layer, and a sixth layer. The fourth layer is made of a fourth metallic material having a fourth density. The fifth layer is made of a fifth metallic material having a fifth density. The sixth layer is made of a sixth metallic material having a sixth density. The fifth layer is provided between the fourth layer and the sixth layer. The fifth density is lower than the fourth density and the sixth density.
In accordance with a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect further comprises a hub mounting structure configured to engage with a bicycle hub assembly. At least one of the first member and the second member is provided on the hub mounting structure.
In accordance with an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the seventeenth aspect is configured so that the hub mounting structure is integrally provided with the at least one of the first member and the second member.
In accordance with a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the seventeenth aspect is configured so that the hub mounting structure is separate from the at least one of the first member and the second member and is attached to the at least one of the first member and the second member.
In accordance with a twentieth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the second member is attached to the first member by diffusion bonding.
In accordance with a twenty-first aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the second member is attached to the first member by adhesive.
In accordance with a twenty-second aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the plurality of first teeth is attached to the first body by diffusion bonding.
In accordance with a twenty-third aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the plurality of second teeth is attached to the second body by diffusion bonding.
In accordance with a twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the plurality of first teeth is attached to the first body by adhesive.
In accordance with a twenty-fifth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the plurality of second teeth is attached to the second body by adhesive.
In accordance with a twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the first member includes first openings provided between the first arms in the circumferential direction. The second member includes second openings provided between the second arms in the circumferential direction.
In accordance with a twenty-seventh aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the twenty-sixth aspect is configured so that the first openings are respectively aligned with the second openings in the axial direction in the state where the second member is attached to the first member.
In accordance with a twenty-eighth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that at least one of the plurality of first teeth and the plurality of second teeth is made of one of iron, aluminum, and titanium.
In accordance with a twenty-ninth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that at least one of the first body and the second body is made of aluminum.
In accordance with a thirtieth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle sprocket according to the first aspect is configured so that the interior cavity is at least partially provided between each of the first arms and each of the second arms in the state where the second member is attached to the first member.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the various drawings.
Referring initially to
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The second body 24 includes a second outer peripheral part 30 and a second inner peripheral part 31. For example, each of the second outer peripheral part 30 and the second inner peripheral part 31 has an annular shape. The plurality of second teeth 22 radially outwardly protrudes from the second outer peripheral part 30 of the second body 24. The second outer peripheral part 30 is coupled to the second inner peripheral part 31 by the second arms 26. The second arms 26 extends in the radial direction between the second outer peripheral part 30 and the second inner peripheral part 31.
As seen in
In the illustrated embodiment, the interior cavity 32 is partially provided between each of the first arms 20 and each of the second arms 26 in the state where the second member 14 is attached to the first member 12. Furthermore, the interior cavity 32 is partially provided between the first inner peripheral part 29 and the second inner peripheral part 31 in the state where the second member 14 is attached to the first member 12. The interior cavity 32 can, however, be at least partially provided between at least one of the first arms 20 and at least one of the second arms 26 facing the at least one of the first arms 20 in the state where the second member 14 is attached to the first member 12.
As seen in
The first member 12 includes first additional walls 38. The first additional walls 38 extend from the first body 18 in the axial direction D2 toward the second body 24 of the second member 14. Each of the first additional walls 38 extends between adjacent two of the first walls 34 in the circumferential direction D1.
As seen in
The second member 14 includes a second additional wall 44. The second additional wall 44 extends from the second body 24 in the axial direction D2 toward the first body 18 of the first member 12. The second additional wall 44 has an annular shape.
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The second member 14 is attached to the first member 12 by diffusion bonding. In the illustrated embodiment, the second walls 40 are respectively attached to the first walls 34 by diffusion bonding. In the case of the second member 14 being attached to the first member 12 by diffusion bonding, the connecting line between the first member 12 and the second member 14 becomes inconspicuous. Therefore, the appearance of the bicycle sprocket 10 can be improved. The second walls 40 can, however, be attached to the first walls 34 using other attaching structures. For example, the second member 14 can be attached to the first member 12 by adhesive if needed and/or desired. In such an embodiment, the second walls 40 are respectively attached to the first walls 34 by adhesive.
As seen in
The plurality of first teeth 16 and the plurality of second teeth 22 are made of metallic materials. At least one of the plurality of first teeth 16 and the plurality of second teeth 22 is made of one of iron, aluminum, and titanium. In the illustrated embodiment, the first teeth 16 and the second teeth 22 are made of iron.
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In the illustrated embodiment, as seen in
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The hub mounting structure 46 is preferably made of a metallic material. For example, the hub mounting structure 46 is attached to the second additional wall 44 by diffusion bonding. The hub mounting structure 46 can be attached to the second additional wall 44 by adhesive if needed and/or desired.
As seen in
With the bicycle sprocket 10, the second member 14 is configured to be attached to the first member 12 so that the interior cavity 32 is provided between the first member 12 and the second member 14. The interior cavity 32 is at least partially provided between each of the first arms 20 and each of the second arms 26 in the state where the second member 14 is attached to the first member 12. Accordingly, without sacrificing rigidity, it is possible to save weight of the bicycle sprocket 10 compared with a bicycle sprocket which does not have the interior cavity 32.
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A bicycle sprocket 210 in accordance with a second embodiment will be described below referring to
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The at least one first wall 234 faces the at least one second wall 240 in the state where the second member 14 is attached to the first member 12. More specifically, the at least one first wall 234 faces the at least one second wall 240 in the axial direction D2 in the state where the second member 14 is attached to the first member 12. In the illustrated embodiment, the first walls 234 respectively face the second walls 240 in the state where the second member 14 is attached to the first member 12. The first walls 234 respectively face the second walls 240 in the axial direction D2 in the state where the second member 14 is attached to the first member 12.
The at least one first wall 234 is attached to the at least one second wall 240 to couple the first member 12 to the second member 14. More specifically, an axial end of the first wall 234 is attached to an axial end of the second wall 240 to couple the first member 12 to the second member 14. For example, the first wall 234 is attached to the second wall 240 by diffusion bonding. The first wall 234 can be attached to the second wall 240 by other attaching structures such as adhesive.
With the bicycle sprocket 210, it is possible to obtain the same advantageous effect as the bicycle sprocket 10 in accordance with the first embodiment.
A bicycle sprocket 310 in accordance with a third embodiment will be described below referring to
As seen in
In the illustrated embodiment, the first member 12 includes first walls 334 instead of the first walls 34 of the bicycle sprocket 10 in accordance with the first embodiment. The first walls 334 face the second body 24 in the axial direction D2 in the state where the second member 14 is attached to the first member 12. The first walls 334 are attached to the second body 24 to couple the first member 12 to the second member 14. For example, the first walls 334 are attached to the second body 24 by diffusion bonding. The first walls 334 can be attached to the second body 24 by other bonding structures such as adhesive.
With the bicycle sprocket 310, it is possible to obtain the same advantageous effect as the bicycle sprocket 10 in accordance with the first embodiment.
A bicycle sprocket 410 in accordance with a fourth embodiment will be described below referring to
As seen in
In the illustrated embodiment, the second member 14 includes second walls 440 instead of the second walls 40 of the bicycle sprocket 10 in accordance with the first embodiment. The second walls 440 face the first body 18 in the axial direction D2 in the state where the second member 14 is attached to the first member 12. The second walls 440 are attached to the first body 18 to couple the first member 12 to the second member 14. For example, the second walls 440 are attached to the first body 18 by diffusion bonding. The second walls 440 can be attached to the first body 18 by other attaching structures such as adhesive.
With the bicycle sprocket 410, it is possible to obtain the same advantageous effect as the bicycle sprocket 10 in accordance with the first embodiment.
A bicycle sprocket 510 in accordance with a fifth embodiment will be described below referring to
As seen in
With the bicycle sprocket 510, it is possible to obtain the same advantageous effect as the bicycle sprocket 10 in accordance with the first embodiment.
A bicycle sprocket 610 in accordance with a sixth embodiment will be described below referring to
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For example, the first metallic material comprises one of iron and titanium. The third metallic material comprises one of iron and titanium. The second metallic material comprises aluminum as well as the first body 18. The second layer 662 is integrally provided with the first body 18. For example, the first layer 660 and the third layer 664 are attached to the second layer 662 by diffusion bonding. The first layer 660 and the third layer 664 can be attached to the second layer 662 using other attaching structures such as adhesive.
The plurality of second teeth 22 has a multi-layered structure. The plurality of second teeth 22 includes a fourth layer 666, a fifth layer 668, and a sixth layer 670. The fourth layer 666 is made of a fourth metallic material having a fourth density. The fifth layer 668 is made of a fifth metallic material having a fifth density. The sixth layer 670 is made of a sixth metallic material having a sixth density. The fifth layer 668 is provided between the fourth layer 666 and the sixth layer 670. The fifth density is lower than the fourth density and the sixth density.
For example, the fourth metallic material comprises one of iron and titanium. The sixth metallic material comprises one of iron and titanium. The fifth metallic material comprises aluminum as well as the second body 24. The fifth layer 668 is integrally provided with the second body 24. The fourth layer 666 and the sixth layer 670 are attached to the fifth layer 668 by diffusion bonding. The fourth layer 666 and the sixth layer 670 can be attached to the fifth layer 668 using other attaching structures such as adhesive.
With the bicycle sprocket 610, it is possible to obtain the same advantageous effect as the bicycle sprocket 10 in accordance with the first embodiment.
A bicycle sprocket 710 in accordance with a seventh embodiment will be described below referring to
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With the bicycle sprocket 710, it is possible to obtain the same advantageous effect as the bicycle sprocket 10 in accordance with the first embodiment.
In the present application, the term “attached” or “attaching”, as used herein, can encompass configurations in which an element directly attached to another element by affixing the element is directly to the other element; configurations in which the element is indirectly attached to the other element via the intermediate member(s); and configurations in which one element is integral with another element, i.e. one element is essentially part of the other element. This concept also applies to words of similar meaning, for example, “joined”, “connected”, “coupled”, “mounted”, “bonded”, “fixed” and their derivatives.
The term “comprising” and its derivatives, as used herein, are intended to be open ended terms that specify the presence of the stated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps, but do not exclude the presence of other unstated features, elements, components, groups, integers and/or steps. This concept also applies to words of similar meaning, for example, the terms “have”, “include” and their derivatives.
The terms “member”, “section”, “portion”, “part” and “element” when used in the singular can have the dual meaning of a single part or a plurality of parts.
The ordinal numbers such as “first” and “second” recited in the present application are merely identifiers, but do not have any other meanings, for example, a particular order and the like. Moreover, for example, the term “first element” itself does not imply an existence of “second element”, and the term “second element” itself does not imply an existence of “first element.”
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.