The present invention is in the field of bicycle trainers that accept a bicycle and wherein a user rides the bicycle on the bicycle trainer and can move the handlebars.
Although to the casual observer it might appear that a person bicycling along a straight road is progressing at an even speed and in a straight line, a closer examination reveals that this is not the case. Rather, there is a subtle side to side movement caused by a shifting of the rider's weight as he peddles. Although he may be unaware of this, the rider must counter this movement by maintaining a good grip on the handlebar, and resisting the tendency of the bicycle to turn, in response to this weight shifting. Also, the speed of the cyclist undergoes a subtle variation over the pedaling cycle.
Many exercise devices, such as stationary bikes, that attempt to mimic the feel of riding a bicycle provide an unsatisfactory feel for the rider, particularly if the rider is a frequent bicyclist. Part of the reason for this is the lack of sideways motion permitted by these devices, so that the rider does not move in the same way as he does on an actual bicycle ride.
In a first separate aspect, the invention may take the form of a bicycle training assembly having a rear and a front and including an upper frame, having a rider seat mount, a handlebar mount, a pedals mount; a seat support extending from the seat mount to the pedals mount, and a joining bar, joining the handlebar mount to the rider seat mount; a pedals mount support extending from the pedals mount. Further, a handlebar unit, includes a handlebar that is supported by a post which is rotatably engaged to the handlebar mount, with a further handlebar support extending downwardly from the post. Also, a seat unit includes a seat supported by a seat post that is engaged to the seat mount and a pair of pedals is rotatably mounted in the pedals mount. Additionally, a base assembly includes a handlebar support holding strut and a a pedal mount support bearing member. The bases assembly further includes a lower base subassembly adapted to rest on a flat upward surface and including a base unit set, supporting the handlebar support holding strut and a pedal mount support bearing member, and permitting fore and aft movement. Returning to the bicycle training assembly as a whole, it also includes a pedaling resistance assembly. Also, a tongue is hinged to the handlebar support holding strut, so as to permit substantially horizontal rotation of the tongue, and the handlebar support is supported by the tongue in a position displaced from the hinge. In addition, the pedals mount support bearing member is pivotably supported by the lower base sub-assembly. Finally, when the handlebar is turned to a side, the handlebar support translates as well as rotates and the upper frame rotates about the point where the pedals mount support bearing member is pivotably supported by the lower base sub-assembly.
In a second separate aspect, the invention may take the form of a bicycle trainer, including a base, permitting fore and aft movement and a frame, supported by the base. Also, a seat and a handlebar assembly and a pedaling assembly is supported by the frame. The handlebar assembly is rotatably engaged to the frame, and is supported by a tongue, that is hinged to the base so as to permit horizontal rotation, and the handlebar assembly is attached to the tongue at a position removed from the hinge. Turning the handlebars causes the frame to move laterally.
In a third separate aspect, the invention may take the form of a bicycle trainer, having a rear and a front defining a longitudinal dimension and a transverse dimension, and including a base, adapted to rest on a flat upward surface and having two parallel feet extending substantially in the longitudinal dimension and set apart longitudinally. Also, a slider, that has a transverse portion, transversely spans the base and is slidably engaged to each foot, to permit fore and aft movement, and has a longitudinal section extending from the transverse center of the transverse portion, this section having a front and a back. Further, a base support beam is vertically hinged to the back of the longitudinal section. Additionally, an upper frame includes a rider seat mount, a handlebar mount, a pedals mount; a seat support extending from the seat mount to the pedals mount, and a joining bar, joining the handlebar mount to the rider seat mount with a pedals mount support extending from the pedals mount. A handlebar unit includes a handlebar supported by a post that is rotatably engaged to the handlebar mount, a further handlebar support extending downwardly from the post. A seat unit, including a seat supported by a seat post, is engaged to the seat mount and a pair of pedals rotatably mounted in the pedals mount. Also, a pedals support mount bearing member, supports the pedals mount support and is pivotably supported by the base support beam. Further, a handlebar support holding strut is supported by the front of the base support beam. A tongue is hinged to the handlebar support holding strut, so as to permit substantially horizontal rotation of the tongue, and the handlebar support is supported by the tongue in a position displaced from the hinge and when the handlebar is turned to a side, the handlebar support translates as well as rotates and the upper frame rotates about the point where the pedals mount support bearing member is pivotably supported by the lower base sub-assembly. Finally, a fluid pressure cylinder is mounted on the longitudinal section of the slider and attached to the base support beam, to raise the base support beam upwardly causing it to rotate vertically about the back of the longitudinal section, where it is hinged.
For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications in the described embodiments, and any further applications of the principles of the invention as described herein are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
Referring to
As fork support 26 and the attached fork rotate off of center, the rotated bicycle fork generates an off-vertical tilt to the bicycle frame. Inversely, pedaling forces create a tilt to the bike frame that will result in a steering action. Thus, the rider is able to modulate tilt by controlling the steering. Additionally, the resistance of rubber bands 30 to the rotation of fork support 26 play a role in stabilizing the bicycle on assembly 10 and preventing excessive tilt, while also, to some degree, mimicking the resistance to steering encountered by friction between the bicycle wheel and the road surface.
This configuration may be originated by retrofitting an existing bicycle rollers assembly, by providing a front bicycle fork supporting assembly 16 that bolts onto the frame 14 at the location of the front roller 13. Stabalizing plates 40, a part of assembly 16, help to stabilize U-frame 18 In one preferred embodiment, frame 14 is an inner frame, which is set into an outer or bottom frame 32 in a manner that permits resisted movement between frame 14 and frame 32, to more effectively mimic the feel of actual bicycling.
Similar to other bicycle rollers assemblies, assembly 10 includes a subassembly 42 to provide resistance to the turning of the front rear roller, to provide a more realistic feel and different exertion levels. Frames 14 and 32 are made of aluminum and separated by wheels or rollers to permit movement of top frame 14. The motion is gently resisted by a bungee or other form of spring (not shown).
Referring to
Assemblies 10 and 110, each has a more realistic feel to the rider, as the natural side-to-side motion of the handlebars, imparted by pedaling, is resisted by the rider. Although the rider may be unaware that he is even making this effort as part of the exercise of riding a bicycle, he or she may notice a subtle difference between the bicycle riding experience and the experience of riding a bicycle mounted on a frame. The assembly may be made lighter and narrower, however, greatly facilitating transportability and easy storage. Similar to assembly 10, assembly 110 includes a rear roller resistance mechanism and can be set into an outer frame, so that it can move slightly forward and backward.
Referring now to
Bicycle portion 216 includes a bicycle (or upper) frame 240, a handlebar 241 connected to the front wheel fork 232, by a post 243 that extends through a handlebar mount 245. Also, a pair of pedals 242 is rotatably mounted in a pedals mount (blocked from view in
Supporting bicycle portion 216 at its rear wheel mount 248 is the rear support assembly 214, having a rear wheel mount support assembly (also termed a pedal mount support bearing member, for its bearing of pedal mount support 249) 250, which in one embodiment is a Wahoo Kickr®, which may be purchased from Wahoo Fitness LLC, a Georgia LLC, which maintains a website having web address www.wahoofitness.com.
Base 255 and base 217, collectively form a lower base sub-assembly, that supports the handlebar support holding strut 218 and the rear wheel mount (pedal mount support bearing member) 248. In this embodiment the lower base sub-assembly includes a front unit and a rear unit, but in an alternative embodiment, it includes a single unit only.
Referring to
The effect is a particularly realistic mimicry of the feel of actual bicycle riding, with the fore and aft movement mimicking the effects of inertia that cyclists feel, and the ability to steer the bicycle portion and to feel this portion lean as the rider turns the handle bar, provides a far more accurate feel of actual bicycle steering, than previously available trainers.
Referring now to
At its frontmost end, beam 380 supports a handlebar support holding strut 318. Strut 318 in turn supports a tongue 324, that is horizontally rotatably engaged to strut 318 at hinge 325, and which at a user selectable location, supports handlebar support 332, joined to post 343, which supports handlebar 341. Post 343 is rotatably mounted in a handlebar mount 345. A pair of threaded knobs 327 can be loosened to change the position where support 332 meets tongue 324, and then tightened to retain the two elements in place. The effect of this design, is that a rider can rotate the handlebar 341 in a first direction, and this will cause the seat 351 and the pedals 342 to move in the opposite direction, just as happens when a bicycle rider is riding an actual bicycle, or the trainer embodiments of
As tongue 324 rotates, post 343 rotates, translates laterally, and tilts laterally, as happens naturally as a bicycle rider pedals a bicycle and shifts his weight from side to side. Although the cyclic motion is subtle for a rider pedaling softly and sitting down, it becomes more noticeable for a rider who is standing and pedaling with greater force. The more accurate motion mimicry of the embodiments 110, 210 and 310 disclosed herein causes the user to cycle with a set of motions, and muscle actions, far more similar to those of a bicycle rider traveling on a road than is the case for a user of a prior art trainer. The user experience feels more like bicycle riding and prepares the user's musculature, muscle memory and reaction habits for actual bicycle riding far more effectively than the user experience of prior art trainers.
A pedal mount support bearing member 350, is pivotably supported by an upwardly facing surface of slider 357, which is part of lower base subassembly 311. Pedal mount support 349, supported by member 350, in turn support a pedals' mount 337, in turn rotatably supporting pedals 342 and including a round housing 339, that in turn supports an upper frame 340. Frame 340 supports a seat mount 344, which in turn supports a seat 351. Round housing 339 further includes a pedaling resistance assembly (not shown) that can be controlled by a rider, to have increased or decreased resistance. Frame 340 includes a joining bar 364, joining the handlebar mount 345 to the seat mount 344 and providing strength and stability for assembly 310. Both the lengthwise support beam 380 and the joining bar 364, include a telescoping member 382, permitting length adjustment for accommodating different size riders.
A fluid pressure cylinder 390 is mounted to support beam 380 and contacts lengthwise part 359 of slider 357 through a hole in beam 380, thereby permitting cylinder 390 to rotate beam 380 about its hinge with lengthwise part 359, raising up the front portion of beam 380, together with the handlebar 341, relative to seat 351. Although controls for fluid pressure cylinder 390 and pedaling resistance assembly are not shown, skilled persons will understand that a wide variety of wired and wireless controls are possible, and that a computer can control pedaling resistance and tilt from cylinder 390 to mimic the effects of riding a bicycle through different types of terrain.
While a number of exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those possessed of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations thereof. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims and claims hereafter introduced are interpreted to include all such modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations as are within their true spirit and scope.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/121,957 filed Sep. 5, 2018 which itself is a continuation-in-part of international application PCT/US17/45730, filed Aug. 7, 2017, in the US Receiving Office, which claims priority from provisional application 62/371,658, filed Aug. 5, 2016, all of which are incorporated by reference is if fully set forth herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62371658 | Aug 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16121957 | Sep 2018 | US |
Child | 16723571 | US | |
Parent | PCT/US17/45730 | Aug 2017 | US |
Child | 16121957 | US |