The present invention relates generally to bicycle trainers and more particularly, to a bicycle trainer having an endless conveyor belt, on which a user may ride a bicycle for riding training.
Nowadays, there are many types of bicycle trainers available on the market. These bicycle trainers are mainly used for users to conduct an indoor cycling training or doing the cycling training in a limited space. That is, practicing in-site riding on the bicycle trainer by using a general traveling bicycle.
Taiwan Patent No. M535584 discloses a bicycle trainer, which typically involves providing a passive roller assembly and a transmission belt within a frame. The passive roller assembly usually includes three rollers, two of which are used to position the rear wheel of the bicycle, and the other roller is used to position the front wheel of the bicycle. When the user rides a bicycle on the bicycle trainer, the front and rear wheels of the bicycle drive the rollers to rotate, allowing the user to smoothly ride the bicycle in site on the bicycle trainer, thereby achieving the effect of training balance and cardiovascular endurance. Additionally, there are similar bicycle trainers available on the market, which further include a mounting device to secure the rear wheel of the bicycle, preventing the bicycle from tipping over or running off the bicycle trainer. Furthermore, as provided in the aforementioned patent, conventional bicycle trainers may also include a resistance adjustment device to apply adjustable resistance to the bicycle, thereby increasing the intensity of muscle strength and cardiovascular endurance training.
However, the drawbacks of the aforementioned bicycle trainers lie in that the bicycle runs on rollers, which differs considerably from the actual sensation of riding on the road, resulting in poor simulation of actual riding effects. Secondly, even in adjustable training mode bicycle trainers, they mainly achieve the adjustment of training intensity by adjusting resistance, without the ability of doing riding training in cooperation with the riding speed of the rider.
The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above-noted circumstances. It is an objective of the present invention to provide a bicycle trainer, which can match the user's riding speed for riding training and achieve good riding simulation effects.
To attain the above-mentioned objective, the present invention provides a bicycle trainer comprises an electric treadmill, a controller, and a sending unit. The electric treadmill includes a base, an endless conveyor belt disposed on the base, and an actuator driving the endless conveyor belt to run cyclically. The electric treadmill defines a front direction and a rear direction, and is configured for a user to ride a bicycle on the endless conveyor belt facing the front direction. The controller is electrically connected with the actuator of the electric treadmill to control an operation of the actuator to thereby control a running speed of the endless conveyor belt. The sensing unit comprises at least one swinging member and at least one sensor electrically connected with the controller for sensing a swing of the at least one swinging member and sending a corresponding signal in responsive to the swing to the controller. The at least one swinging member is disposed across the electric treadmill and swingable back and forth relative to the electric treadmill, such that the at least one swinging member is pushable by a bicycle wheel to swing. The controller adjusts the running speed of the endless conveyor belt based on the corresponding signal transmitted from the at least one sensor.
In this way, the bicycle trainer of the present invention allows the user to ride a bicycle on the endless conveyor belt, which can produce a feeling similar to that of actual riding on the road, so the effect of simulating actual riding is good. In addition, the bicycle trainer of the present invention can control the running speed of the endless conveyor belt through the controller to provide a riding speed that the user wants to train. Furthermore, when the user does riding training on the bicycle trainer to increase (or decrease) the riding speed to cause a considerable difference between the riding speed of the bicycle and the running speed of the endless conveyor belt, the swinging member of the sensing unit will be pushed by the bicycle wheel to swing, thus causing the controller to accordingly adjust the running speed of the endless conveyor belt to match the instant riding speed of the user. This not only prevents the bicycle from rushing out of the bicycle trainer to cause danger, but also allows the user to adjust the riding speed during the training process to achieve a good riding training effect.
Preferably, the at least one swinging member of the sensing unit may comprise a first swinging member and a second swinging member, which are configured in a way that the bicycle wheel is located between the first and second swinging members when the bicycle is placed on the endless conveyor belt. The at least one sensor of the sensing unit may comprise first and second sensors for sensing swings of the first and second swinging members and sending first and second corresponding signals in responsive to the swings of the first and second swinging members to the controller, respectively. In this way, the controller may adjust the running speed of the endless conveyor belt based on the first corresponding signal or the second corresponding signal when the bicycle wheel pushes the first swinging member or the second swinging member.
Preferably, the first and second swinging members may be arranged in a way that the first sensor is closer to a front end of the electric treadmill than the second swinging member is. When the first swinging member swings forward, the controller increases the running speed of the endless conveyor belt based on the first corresponding signal transmitted by the first sensor, and when the second swinging member swings backward, the controller decreases the running speed of the endless conveyor belt based on the second corresponding signal transmitted by the second sensor. In this way, the controller may increase or decrease the running speed of the endless conveyor belt when the bicycle wheel pushes the first sensor or the second sensor.
Preferably, the first and second swinging members each may comprises two support rods pivotally mounted on two opposite sides of the base of the electric treadmill, and a transverse rod connected with the two support rods in a way that the transverse rod spans above the endless conveyor belt for being pushed by the bicycle wheel to cause the support rods to swing simultaneously. The base of the electric treadmill may be provided with a plurality of stoppers in a way that one of the stoppers is located adjacent to a rear side of one of the support rods of the first swinging member, and one of the stoppers is located adjacent to a front side of one of the support rods of the second swinging member. As such, because of the arrangements of the stoppers, the first swinging member cannot swing backwards and the second swinging member cannot swing forwards.
Preferably, the sending unit may comprise a third swinging member and a third sensor. The third swinging member is arranged in a way that the third swinging member is closer to the rear end of the electric treadmill than the second swinging member is. The third sensor is adapted for sensing a swing of the third swinging member and sending a third corresponding signal in responsive to the swing of the third swinging member to the controller. When the third swinging member swings backward, the controller stops the endless conveyor belt based on the third corresponding signal transmitted by the third sensor. As such, the third swinging member may serve as an emergency stop switch.
Preferably, the height of the third swinging member is higher than that of the second swinging member. As such, when the bicycle wheel moves backwards suddenly and quickly, the bicycle wheel may bump the third swinging member to stop the endless conveyor belt.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
First of all, it is to be mentioned that same or similar reference numerals used in the following embodiments and the appendix drawings designate same or similar elements or the structural features thereof throughout the specification for the purpose of concise illustration of the present invention. It should be noticed that for the convenience of illustration, the components and the structure shown in the figures may not be drawn according to the real scale and amount, and the features mentioned in each embodiment can be applied in the other embodiments if the application is possible in practice. Besides, when it is mentioned that an element is disposed on another element, it means that the former element is directly disposed on the latter element, or the former element is indirectly disposed on the latter element through one or more other elements between aforesaid former and latter elements. When it is mentioned that an element is directly disposed on another element, it means that no other element is disposed between aforesaid former and latter elements.
Referring to
The electric treadmill 20 mainly comprises a base 21, an endless conveyor belt 22, and an actuator 23. The base 21 primarily includes a frame 211, and a front roller 212, a rear roller 213 and multiple inner rollers 214, which are rotatably disposed within the frame 211 respectively, and a support plate 215 fixed within the frame 211. The endless conveyor belt 22 extends around all front, rear, inner rollers 212, 213, 214, and the support plate 215. The actuator 23 is positioned on the frame 211 and drives the endless conveyor belt 22 to run cyclically via a transmission device (not shown). For the actuator 23, an electric motor (not shown) in cooperation with or without a gearbox and/or a transmission belt may be used. The electric treadmill 20 in the present disclosure is similar to a treadmill known in the art, but is used for the user to ride a bicycle 50 facing the front direction D1 on the endless conveyor belt 22. That is, the wheels of the bicycle 50 are in contact with and supported on the surface of the endless conveyor belt 22, as shown in
The controller 30 is internally equipped with a circuit board (not shown), which is electrically connected with the actuator 23 of the electric treadmill 20 and can control the operation of the actuator 23, thereby further controlling the running speed of the endless conveyor belt 22. The external part of the controller 30 may include multiple buttons or a control panel (not shown) for users to operate the electric treadmill 20, performing functions such as turning the power on/off, setting features such as the inclination of the base 21, and the maximum speed limit of the endless conveyor belt 22, etc. For the sake of simplifying illustration and facilitating explanation, a rectangular block is used to represent the controller 30 in the drawings of the present invention.
The sensing unit 40 of the present embodiment comprises a first sensing device 41, a second sensing device 42, and a third sensing device 43. The first sensing device 41 includes a first swinging member 411 and a first sensor 412 capable of sensing the swing of the first swinging member 411 and then sending a first corresponding signal in responsive to the swing of the first swinging member 411 to the controller 30. The second sensing device 42 includes a second swinging member 421 and a second sensor 422 capable of sensing the swing of the second swinging member 421 and then sending a second corresponding signal in responsive to the swing of the second swinging member 421 to the controller 30. The third sensing device 43 includes a third swinging member 431 and a third sensor 432 capable of sensing the swing of the third swinging member 431 and then sending a third corresponding signal in responsive to the swing of the third swinging member 431 to the controller 30. The first, second and third swinging members 411, 421 and 431 spacedly span above the endless conveyor belt 22 of the electric treadmill 20 in a way that they are respectively able to swing back and forth relative to the base 21 of the electric treadmill 20. With this arrangement, a bicycle wheel 51 of the bicycle 50 (i.e., rear wheel in this embodiment) can push the first, second and third swinging members 411, 421, 431 to swing when the bicycle 50 is running on the endless conveyor belt 22. The first, second and third sensors 412, 422, 432 are electrically and respectively connected with the controller 30, such that the controller 30 can adjust the operation of the actuator 23 and thereby adjust the running speed of the endless conveyor belt 22 based on one of the first, second and third corresponding signals transmitted by one of the first, second and third sensors 412, 422, 432, Specifically speaking, the first swinging member 411 includes two support rods 411a pivotally mounted on opposite left and right sides of the base 21 of the electric treadmill 20, respectively, and a transverse rod 411b connected between the two support rods 411a and thus spanning above the endless conveyor belt 22. The second swinging member 421 includes two support rods 421a pivotally mounted on the left and right sides of the base 21 of the electric treadmill 20, respectively, and a transverse rod 421b connected between the two support rods 421a and thus spanning above the endless conveyor belt 22. The third swinging member 431 includes two support rods 431a pivotally mounted on the left and right sides of the base 21 of the electric treadmill 20, respectively, and a transverse rod 431b connected between the two support rods 431a and thus spanning above the endless conveyor belt 22. The first swinging member 411 is approximately located at the middle section of the endless conveyor belt 22, and the position of the second swinging member 421 is closer to the rear end 24 of the electric treadmill 20 than that of the first swinging member 411 is. That is, the first swinging member 411 is closer to the front end 25 of the electric treadmill 20 than the second swinging member 421 is, and the third swinging member 431 is closer to the rear end 24 of the electric treadmill 20 than the second swinging member 421 is. When a user uses the bicycle trainer 10, the bicycle wheel 51 (i.e., rear wheel) of the bicycle 50 is placed between the first swinging member 411 and the second swinging member 421, and the bicycle 50 is ridden on the endless conveyor belt 22 in a way that the bicycle wheel 51 is not in contact with both the first swinging member 411 and the second swinging member 421. In another aspect, for the first, second and third sensors 412, 422, 432, any sensors, such as mechanical proximity switches, optical sensing switches, electromagnetic sensing switches, etc., capable of detecting the swing (swinging motion or swinging angle) of the first, second and third swinging members 411, 421, 431 and outputting a corresponding signal according to the swing of the first, second and third swinging members 411, 421, 431 may be used. Moreover, the first, second and third sensors 412, 422, 432 may be positioned (but not limited to) at or adjacent to the pivots of the first, second and third swinging members 411, 421, 431.
During riding, if the riding speed of the user is approximately matched with the running speed of the endless conveyor belt 22, the user can ride the bicycle 50 on the endless conveyor belt 22 in site, i.e., the bicycle wheel 51 is distanced from both the first and second swing members 411 and 421, to conduct riding training. When the user increases the riding speed, causing the speed of the bicycle 50 to be faster than the running speed of the endless conveyor belt 22, the bicycle 50 will gradually move towards the front direction D1, and the bicycle wheel 51 will then push against the transverse rod 411b of the first swinging member 411, causing the two support rods 411a of the first swinging member 411 to swing forward simultaneously, as shown in
On the other hand, during riding, when the user reduces the riding speed, causing the speed of the bicycle 50 to be slower than the running speed of the endless conveyor belt 22, the bicycle 50 will move rearward on the endless conveyor belt 22 towards the rear direction D2, and the bicycle wheel 51 will then push against the transverse rod 421b of the second swinging member 421, causing the two support rods 421a of the second swinging member 421 to swing backward simultaneously, as shown in
Additionally, during riding, when the speed of the bicycle 50 rapidly decreases, such as during emergency braking, the bicycle 50 will quickly move rearward on the endless conveyor belt 22 towards the rear direction D2, causing the bicycle wheel 51 to bump against the transverse rod 421b of the second swinging member 421 first and then bump against the transverse rod 431b of the third swinging member 431, causing the two support rods 431a of the third swinging member 431 to swing backward simultaneously, as shown in
Referring to
As discussed above, the bicycle trainer 10 of the present invention allows the user to ride a bicycle 50 on the endless conveyor belt 22, experiencing a sensation similar to riding on a real road surface, thus achieving a good simulation effect of actual riding. Additionally, the bicycle trainer 10 of the present invention can control the running speed of the endless conveyor belt 22 through the controller 30, providing the user with a desired riding speed for training. Moreover, when the user increases (or decreases) the riding speed during riding training on the bicycle trainer 10 to cause a significant difference between the riding speed of the bicycle 50 and the running speed of the endless conveyor belt 22, the sensing unit 40 will activate the controller 30 to accordingly adjust the running speed of the endless conveyor belt 22 to match the instant riding speed of the user, thereby avoiding the bicycle 50 from rushing out of the bicycle trainer 10 to cause danger, and allowing the user to adjust the riding speed during the training process to achieve a good training effect.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2023208002762 | Apr 2023 | CN | national |