1. Field of Invention
This present invention relates to bicycles with both rigid and suspension type frames. It allows an auxiliary child seat to be secured behind the rider to either rigid or suspension type bicycle frame configurations. On suspension type bicycles, it can improve the comfort for the occupant in the auxiliary child seat since the seat mounting arrangement benefits from the vibration dampening characteristics of the suspension bicycle. Currently, most commercially available rear mounted child seats are only accommodated on rigid style bicycle frames while my invention can accommodate either rigid or suspension style bicycle frames.
This concept also relates to bicycle accessory trailers and towed bike arrangements. This device particularly accommodates towing a conventional bicycle assembly that a passenger can ride upon behind the lead or tow bicycle. When used with suspension type bicycles, the bicycle utility bracket device provides improved riding comfort for the towed bicycle rider since the device transfers the vibration dampening benefits of the tow bicycle to the front of the towed bicycle. Provisions are included to allow the towed bicycle to conveniently be removed and reattached to the tow bicycle allowing the towed bicycle to be operated independently as desired. When the bicycles are separated, the tow bicycle can be operated while the bicycle utility bracket device remains on the tow bike.
The utility bracket can also simultaneously accommodate both the previously mentioned auxiliary child seat and a towed bicycle. It can also accommodate most common sizes of tow bicycles such as 16″, 20″, 24″ and 26″ configurations. The bicycle utility bracket device economically utilizes commonly available bicycle configurations for towing verses the necessity for a dedicated towed bicycle design. It also does not require any permanent modification to the tow or towed bicycle designs.
2. Prior Art
The present invention is an outgrowth of my provisional application, Towing Bike Arrangement, application No. 60/961,304. This included a method to tow a conventional bike in a very stable manner relative to other tow bicycles.
Multiple other tow bike arrangements exist that are dedicated type towed bicycle design. In many cases this means an expensive, dedicated tow bicycle configuration needs to be purchased and consequently stored when not in use such as in George U.S. Pat. No. 5,785,335. Many of these designs such as Adams U.S. Pat. No. 5,470,088 have a long tube connected to the seat post of the main bike and incorporate a “U” joint type coupling arrangement. These multiple mechanical joints between the two bikes can develop wear or can loosen causing the towed bike and rider to wobble or lean. This causes discomfort and anxiety for the towed rider and control difficulties for the tow bike operator. Failure of this articulating connection coupling on some of these type designs have also been the subject of safety recalls. The small bearing areas and focused loading in these articulation joints are not as durable as compared to the wide bearing spacing of a wheel mounted in a front bicycle fork or the bearing provision for the bicycle steering yoke.
Another popular towed bicycle design, Asbury et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,983,947, accommodates towing small conventional type bicycles but the mounting arrangement to the towed bike head tube tends to come loose and wobble. It can also scratch and deform the towed bicycle frame where the attachment bracket is mounted. This overall design arrangement is also longer since the front wheel is left on the towed bicycle when attached. The towed bike is attached at an inclined angle to achieve ground clearance of the front wheel. This inclined bicycle angle can cause the towed rider to be in an uncomfortable position. Additionally, this previously mentioned front tire ground clearance can be insufficient when crossing curbs or large holes resulting in a dangerous control problem. A similar design is also described explained in Bourbeau U.S. Pat. No. 6,155,582
The high articulation attachment points between these tandem style bicycles are typically near the tow bicycle seat post and can result in a forward tipping condition of the tow bike during hard braking. Particularly, braking force from the tow bicycle's front wheel brake and the resulting inertia force from the tow bicycle & operator and the decelerating tow bike which is applied high at the seat post can cause the tow bike's rear wheel to lift and result in an accident.
Several other tow bicycle designs either modify the tow bicycle, such as Carswell U.S. Pat. No. 1,300,343, or modify the towed bicycle, such as Strong U.S. Pat. No. 4,458,908 or Lin U.S. Pat. No. 6,290,246 in order to accommodate a tandem towed bicycle arrangement
Most bicycle auxiliary child seats consist of a support bracket system that rigidly mounts to a rigid type bicycle frame. Until now, there has been no commercially available child seat that can accommodate the relative motion between the seat post and the rear section of the suspension type bicycle frame. If someone attempts to install one of these conventional child seats on a suspension style bicycle, the main bicycle suspension system could not properly articulate and the child seat support brackets would result in a binding situation preventing relative motion between the pivoting front and rear frame sections of the main bicycle and damage to the child seat support structure. Suspension bikes can also vary significantly from each other with regard to frame configurations making a universal child seat fit a challenge.
Additionally, most towed bicycle designs can not accommodate the simultaneous use of an auxiliary child seat since the tube which typically connects the tow bicycle to the towed bicycle would interfere with the auxiliary child seat. Couture U.S. Pat. No. 5,842,710 has both a connection tube and a horizontal front wheel storage provision that would interfere with a rear mounted auxiliary child seat. This design also does not accommodate yaw articulation between the tow and towed bicycle which would result in control problems.
A different stored front tire design is shown in Bartoshesky U.S. Pat. No. 5,860,662. This requires a separate tire mounting bracket and it hampers pedal operation clearance for the towed bicycle operator. It is also difficult to achieve a secure wheel mounting with this design since it is fastened at the outside perimeter of the stored tire against flexible rubber.
A suspension type frame tow bicycle with a custom towed bicycle design is described in Humes U.S. Pat. No. 6,796,572. It does not accommodate vibration dampening in the vertical direction for the towed bicycle. This design can also transfer horizontal shock loads into the towed bicycle caused by articulation of the suspension bicycle frame through the connecting linkages between this tandem bicycle configuration. In other words, the ride vibration dampening characteristics of the tow bicycle do not improve the ride of this towed unit configuration.
My bicycle utility bracket device accommodates an economical conventional bicycle that can be utilized as a towed bicycle unit behind a tow bike. This towed bicycle can conveniently be attached or removed for independent operation of both bicycles as desired. The vertical yaw and horizontal pitch articulation connections between the towed and tow bicycles utilize economical, durable, wide spaced bearing designs that are already used and proven on conventional style bikes resulting in a safe, steady ride for operators on both the tow and towed bicycles. It also accommodates an auxiliary child seat on a suspension type bicycle. Stand-alone auxiliary child seat mounting design variations of the concept that do not accommodate towed bicycles can also be made economically. The same child seat supporting device can be made to accommodate either rigid or suspension type bicycle configurations. When mounted on suspension type bicycle frames, the device can accommodate a cushioned the ride for both the operator of the tow bike and the passenger in the child seat. This is accomplished without permanent modifications to the tow/main bike and can be made to accommodate a universal fit on multiple different bicycle designs.
A rear mounted auxiliary child seat support structure device compatible with suspension style bicycle configurations. The same device can also be used on rigid frame bikes.
A child seat support structure linkage that can be oriented to accommodate near vertical relative motion between the child seat and suspension type bicycle frame structure when the suspension bicycle articulates.
A bracket design that can simultaneously accommodate a tow bike and/or an auxiliary child seat on both rigid frame and suspension frame type bicycles.
A bicycle utility bracket design which fits on conventional rigid or suspension frame style bicycles that is also connected to a conventional style bicycle to serve as a towed bicycle which eliminates the need to purchase and store a custom, dedicated towed bicycle design.
The ability to disconnect the towed bike from the tow bicycle and allows both bicycles to be operated independently. The bicycles can be quickly reattached as desired for faster, safer distance travel or to give the child a ride when child's stamina is waning. When connected, the towed bicycle can also be pedaled by the towed bicycle rider to assist in propelling the bicycles when connected.
This bicycle utility bracket device can include a provision to store the towed bicycle front wheel in a vertical orientation, which means the wheel's axle shaft is horizontal, on the bicycle utility bracket with the center axle of the stored wheel positioned forward of the towed bike's conventional front wheel axle mounting provision and behind the axle of the tow bicycle. This storage orientation does not interfere with pedaling of either bike. This vertically stored front tire location can also be made to accommodate clearance for an auxiliary child seat.
A bicycle utility bracket device that accommodates commonly available 16″, 20″, 24″ & 26″ bicycles for towing. The adjustment provisions of this bicycle utility bracket system allow the various towed bike sizes to be attached in a relatively level configuration that is comfortable for the towed bicycle operator.
A towed bicycle pitch articulation connection to the tow bicycle that is low to reduce the chance of tipping during hard braking. The articulating pitch connection between the two bicycles is located lower than the centerline of the rear axle of the tow bicycle which results in better stability and control during hard braking as compared to other tandem tow bike configurations. This articulating pitch provision is connected to the front wheel axle mounting provision of the towed bicycle steering fork. This pitch connection provision utilizes a single, continuous length mounting bolt that is located outside of the perimeter of the rear tire of the tow bike. The economical bearing provisions which accommodate this pivoting bolt are wide spaced to minimize loose fit in the articulating connection. Utilizing the existing towed bicycle steering yoke and bearings in the head tube of the towed bicycle for yaw control accurately accommodates articulation about a relatively vertical yaw axis which is necessary for turning maneuvers. The combination of these durable, economical and functional pitch and yaw bearing provisions result in a steady, safe ride for both the tow and towed bike operators.
An optional fender on the bracket assembly in a close, less than 2″, concentrically or nearly concentrically fixed position over the tow bike's rear wheel to minimize debris and liquid thrown up by the tow bicycle's rear wheel from hitting the towed bicycle passenger eyes and body. This fender is also effective to keep mud and debris off the child when using the child seat configuration. It can also keep mud off the rider when no towed bike or child seat is installed.
A bicycle utility bracket attachment means secured to the rear axle of the tow/main bike that can be adapted to most commercially available bikes. This includes a round rotating pivot provision to accommodate frame articulation associated with suspension type bicycles. It also includes stand off clearance provisions for the chain & chain shifter type mechanism which is common on many bikes. This replaces the conventional rear axle mounting nuts on the lead or tow bicycle. It can also include a keeper hole provision that can be used to secure the bracket to the main bicycle.
A method to flip an empty, towed bike onto the utility bracket structure for bicycle hauling purposes. This accommodates an effective way to keep the bikes connected while eliminating the rolling resistance and bouncing imposed upon the lead bicycle by an empty tow bicycle while traveling. It also allows the overall tandem bicycle length to be shortened which improves mobility in tight places. It gives the lead bicycle rider the option, for example, to ride alone from home with the bike in a ∓flipped up” position to pick up a child from school, reposition the tow bike back on the ground and then both riders can return homeward on their respective bicycles which are either connected to each other or independent.
An accessory carrying rack option that can be mounted to the utility bracket system's upper horizontal connection links. A similar rack design can be incorporated into a rigid type tow bicycle utility bracket design.
A flexible linkage and elastomeric tensioning means between the tow and towed bicycles to prevent the towed bike from falling over when the towed bike orientation approaches a relatively perpendicular orientation to the tow bike. The preferred method includes an economical elastic element, such as a bungee cord, attached to an economical flexible linkage, such as a chain, to prevent any chain slack from entangling with the rear tire of the tow bicycle. An alternative method could include a set of tubes that slide along a common axis relative to each other with a length limiting stop to prevent the towed bicycle from tipping over during sharp turns or during back up maneuvers while still accommodating relative motion between the bicycles. Adequate take-up is required in the above linkage concepts, for example, to allow the rear wheel of the towed bicycle to cross over a bump or curb while the towed bicycle rear tire and the tow bicycle's front tire are still in contact with the ground.
Provisions for secure storage for the front wheel of the towed bike positioned such that it has adequate clearance from other components and accommodates overall functional interface with the tandem bicycle arrangement. For small 16″ style towed bicycles, this can be accommodated via a simple hole in a wheel mounting plate on the utility bracket that minimizes overall width and allows adequate pedal clearance and still accommodates an auxiliary luggage rack or child seat, etc.. Larger towed bikes tires, which normally have a larger diameter front axle thread size, can be accommodated by a threaded type front wheel holding provision that orients this bigger tire in a manner which accommodates stored wheel clearance between both the tow and towed bike.
An auxiliary kick stand to accommodate improved parked stability for the tow and towed bicycle configuration as compared to the level of parked stability offered by conventional bicycle kickstands. This auxiliary kick stand is mounted on the bicycle utility bracket close to the center line of the rear axle of the tow bike to accommodate functional support regardless of the utility bracket adjustment position.
A means to accommodate mounting of a rearward facing safety reflector.
Hand grip type fasteners for mounting the towed bicycle to the utility bracket device to eliminate need for tools when installing or removing the towed bicycle.
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The following describes the main components of the invention. A linkage mounting clamp 12 is secured to the seat post 74. It is connected to the two upper links 2 which connect to bicycle utility bracket frame 16. Utility bracket 16 pivots about the rear wheel axle at 66 as the lead tow bicycle frame articulates. Towed bicycle 64 is pivotably connected to utility bracket 16 at pitch connection joint 65 via wheel mounting provisions in the end of front wheel forks 71.
A child's seat 60 is attached to support tubes 70 which in turn connect to the upper links 2 at the mounting bolt centerlines indicated by 61 and 68. An optional fender 3 is attached to utility bracket 16 in addition to optional kickstand 86 that is shown in the up position. An optional connection chain 87 and elastomeric strap 88 is also included between the two bicycles which becomes tight during certain maneuvers preventing the towed bicycle from falling over. This chain 87 connects to utility bracket 16 around the provision which connects to upper links 2. The other end of this chain 87 can be secured to the towed bicycle steer tube or handlebars.
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A set of upper links 2 are pivotably connected to bushings 5, 11 and nut 1 in clamp 12 which is secured to the bike seat post via bolt 4 and nut 1. The other end of upper links 2 are attached to threaded stud 6, with nuts 1. Stud 6 goes through bushings 5 and spacer 7 which can rotate within the provision provided on utility bracket 16. The towed bike pitch attachment joint consists of threaded stud 8 which goes through a different set of bushings 5 and spacer 7. These parts are pivotably secured into bracket 16 with a first set of nuts 1.
A provision to hold the towed bike front tire for a 16″ style bike is shown at 18. This is located to accommodate clearance for a luggage rack and or auxiliary child seat while adequately clearing the pedal area and ground surface etc. A hole 18 is provided and the wheel is attached by passing the front axle through this hole and securing it with an axle nut on the other side. Another front wheel mounting provision is shown at 17 which includes threads to match the wheel axles commonly used on 20-26″ sized front bicycle wheels. To mount the front wheel, the front axle is screwed into this threaded provision 17. The location of this mounting provision 17 is different than the location of mounting provision 18. The larger diameter of tires associated with 20″-26″ style bikes need to include adequate clearance from the ground, pedal area, auxiliary child seat when possible, etc.
Mounting provisions for the front of the auxiliary child seat are shown via bolt 10, spacer 9, nut 1 and associated mounting hole provisions in upper links 2. An optional kickstand 86 is also illustrated.
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The other end of vertical link 27 is pivotably attached to the rear wheel axle 28. In
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The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various embodiments described herein. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments such as those listed in the bullets below.
Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but are to be accorded the full scope consistent with each claim's language, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various embodiments described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for.”
This application claims priority to provisional applications Ser. No. 60/961,304 filing date July 2007 and Ser. No. 61/135,140 filing date Jul. 17, 2008, both of which are incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61135140 | Jul 2008 | US |