U.S. Pat. No. 4,285,573 to Stone discloses a corrugated light reflective ring made from thin, flexible material having a light reflective surface on both sides thereof and adapted to be intertwined between the spokes of a bicycle wheel. Although Stone contemplates a ring of reflective material, it is difficult to install and remove since it must be intertwined between the spokes of a bicycle wheel. Also, Stone is unattractive since it provides only a reflective surface and may not be modified according to a user's preference.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,517,166 to Chen discloses a wheel rim including a transparent adhesive layer provided on the surface of the wheel rim, a light-reflective particle layer which is substantially free of any superimposed or overlapping particles and which is formed by spreading solely and uniformly dry light-reflective particles on the transparent adhesive layer and contacting directly the particles with the transparent adhesive layer, the particles having dimensions larger than the thickness of the transparent adhesive layer so that some of the dry light-reflective particles which do not contact the transparent adhesive layer can be allowed to fall off the transparent adhesive layer by gravity, and a transparent protective layer provided on the light reflective particle layer. While Chen proposes a wheel rim with an adhesive layer including a light reflective coating, it is difficult to install and remove, and fails to provide any option for decorative elements.
There is therefore a need for a decorative wheel rim covering which is easy to apply and remove, and which allows a user to choose among various decorative elements for applying a unique and stylish appearance to a wheel rim. There is also a need for a decorative wheel rim covering that protects the rim from scratches and light cosmetic damage, which allows for repeated customization and styling according to preference, which is inexpensive, and which provides extra safety to bicyclists riding at night.
An appliqué designed for application to a wheel rim may have decorative properties, and may function in addition as a safety device by providing a bright color, reflective properties, glow in the dark (i.e., phosphorescent), or similar attributes promoting visibility. An individual appliqué is preferably an arced member with a curvature that matches or is complimentary to the curvature of a wheel rim. In a preferred embodiment, an arc comprising one quarter of the wheel rim is contemplated. In other embodiments, arced members comprising other lengths are contemplated, such as an arc of ⅓ the circumference of the wheel rim, ⅛ the circumference of the wheel rim, or even a semicircular arc comprising ½ the circumference of the wheel rim for example.
Preferably, each arced member will be constructed of a malleable self-adhesive film. In a preferred embodiment a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film is contemplated, including an intermediate calendered PVC film. Other materials may include vinyl or similar films. Ideally, the film should be relatively thin. One preferred thickness is 2.5 mil, although other thicknesses are contemplated. The arced member is self-adhesive by virtue of an adhesive applied to one side of the film. In a preferred embodiment, a polyacrylate adhesive may be used, although other adhesives sufficient to anchor the film to a wheel rim are contemplated. Due to the adhesive applied to the film, a coated paper, such as a silicon coated paper may protect the adhesive surface prior to installation.
When installed, each arced member covers a section of the wheel rim. In this manner, when a series of arced members are applied end-to-end on the wheel rim, the entire rim is covered. For this reason, the arced members preferably have complimentary ends, wherein when a series of arced members are applied end-to-end on the wheel rim, the entire circumference of the wheel rim on one side is covered by the appliqué. Also, since the ends of each arced member are complimentary, a pattern may be established across several arced members to achieve a uniform decorative pattern or image.
In one embodiment a deep V wheel rim is contemplated for affixing the appliqué. Because the distance from the rim flange to the hub support in a deep V rim is pronounced, the appliqué is more visible, including patterns or images represented on the appliqué. In addition, deep V rims are typically employed on fixed gear bicycles. In instances where the appliqué is applied to a fixed gear bicycle without caliper brakes, it is preferably wide enough to extend from the rim flange all the way to the hub support, such as a spoke nipple or similar support. In instances where caliper brakes are used, the appliqué may be constructed to have a width extending only from the hub support to the portion of the wheel rim engaged by the caliper brakes.
The physical structure of the appliqué having been described, a method of manufacture and application will now be discussed.
In order to produce the appliqué, one or more arced members are formed, each having a curvature complimentary to the curvature of the wheel rim. Preferably the arced members are formed such that their ends are complimentary, and such that arranging them end-to-end around a wheel rim will cover the entire circumference of the rim. An adhesive is applied to one side of the arced member, and a non-stick coated covering applied to the adhesive side.
Preferably, the appliqué will be manufactured as a kit for decorating a wheel rim, including a bicycle wheel rim. In such an embodiment, the kit will ideally include an adhesive applicator for affixing the arced members to the rim, and a smoothing tool for removing bubbles from under the arced members as they are applied.
In application, a user obtains a desirable appliqué bearing an image, a particular color, a phosphorescent coating, or other visual characteristics as desired. Beginning at a predetermined position on a wheel rim, the user removes the backing paper from an arced member and applies the arced member to the wheel rim, travelling from one end of the arced member to the other. As necessary, the user may apply additional adhesive using an adhesive applicator as desired. With the arced member affixed to the wheel rim, the user then uses the smoothing tool to drive out any unwanted air bubbles. Additional arced members may then be applied as desired around the circumference of the wheel rim.
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While the apparatus and method have been described in detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. Thus, it is intended that the present description cover the modifications and variations of the apparatus and method provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of the filing date of provisional application No. 61/744,603, filed on Oct. 1, 2012.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61744603 | Oct 2012 | US |