Patent Application
20170147420
The present invention generally relates to a big telematics data device, method and system for application in vehicular telemetry environments. More specifically, the present invention relates to a mobile device real time big telematics data network communication fault identification system.
Vehicular Telemetry systems are known in the prior art where a vehicle may be equipped with a vehicular telemetry hardware device to monitor and log a range of vehicle parameters. An example of such a device is a Geotab™ GO device. The Geotab GO device interfaces to the vehicle through an on-board diagnostics (OBD) port to gain access to the vehicle network and engine control unit. Once interfaced and operational, the Geotab GO device monitors the vehicle bus and creates of log of raw vehicle data. The Geotab GO device may be further enhanced through a Geotab I/O expander to access and monitor other variables, sensors and devices resulting in a more complex and larger log of raw data. Additionally, the Geotab GO device may further include a GPS capability for tracking and logging raw GPS data. The Geotab GO device may also include an accelerometer for monitoring and logging raw accelerometer data. The real time operation of a plurality of Geotab GO devices creates and communicates multiple complex logs of some or all of this combined raw data to a remote site for subsequent analysis.
The data is considered to be big telematics data due to the complexity of the raw data, the velocity of the raw data, the variety of the raw data, the variability of the raw data and the significant volume of raw data that is communicated to a remote site on a timely basis. For example, on 10 Dec. 2014 there were approximately 250,000 Geotab GO devices in active operation monitoring, tracking and communicating multiple complex logs of raw telematics big data to a Geotab data center. The volume of raw telematics big data in a single day exceeded 300 million records and more than 40GB of raw telematics big data.
The past approach for transforming the big telematics raw data into a format for use with a SQL database and corresponding analytics process was to delay and copy each full day of big telematics raw data to a separate database where the big telematics raw data could be processed and decoded into a format that could provide meaningful value in an analytics process. This past approach is resource consuming and is typically run during the night when the number of active Geotab GO devices is at a minimum. In this example, the processing and decoding of the big telematics raw data required more that 12 hours for each day of big telematics raw data. The analytics process and corresponding useful information to fleet managers performing fleet management activities is at least 1.5 days old, negatively influencing any real time sensitive fleet management decisions.
Past approaches to monitoring big time telematics data for network communication faults were previously limited due to the processing and delays in receipt of data. These data delays and a lack of augmented or supplemented data also impaired the ability to determine the location of a network communication fault based upon real time mobile device coordinates.
The present invention is directed to aspects in a vehicular telemetry environment. The present invention provides a new capability for a mobile device real time big telematics data network communication fault identification system.
According to a broad aspect of the invention, there is a big telematics data network communication fault identification system. The system includes at least one mobile device and at least one remote device. The mobile device and the remote device are capable of communicating at least one of a signal or data or message. The mobile device includes an expected communication mode state for timely communication of the at least one of a signal or data or message with the remote device. The remote device includes a communication fault determination state. The communication fault determination state monitors expected communication for each of the at least one mobile device and the communication fault determination state monitors actual communication for each of the at least one mobile device to determine a fault when the actual communication is different from the expected communication.
The expected communication mode state may include an active mode state and an inactive mode state. The inactive mode state may further include a sleep state. The inactive mode state may further include a deep sleep state. The active mode state may further include a first timely communication period for communicating with the remote device. The sleep state may further include a second timely communication period for communicating with the remote device. The deep sleep state may further include a third timely communication period for communication the remote device. The first timely communication period may further establish a first expected communication. The second timely communication period may further establish a second expected communication. The third timely communication period may further establish a third expected communication. In an embodiment of the invention, the first expected communication is a period of 100 seconds. In an embodiment of the invention, the second expected communication is a period of 1800 seconds. In an embodiment of the invention, the third expected communication is a period of 86,400 seconds. The expected communication mode state may further include a plurality of timely communication periods. The plurality of timely communication periods may further be different time intervals. The different time intervals may further include at least one frequency of communication. In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one frequency of communication includes a period of 100 seconds. In another embodiment of the invention, the at least one frequency of communication includes a period of 1800 seconds. In another embodiment of the invention, the at least one frequency of communication includes a period of 86,400 seconds.
The mobile device may further include a positional device, the positional device for including a position indication of the mobile device with the communicating at least one of a signal or data or message wherein the remote device determines a location of a communication fault by a last known position indication of the mobile device.
The method may further include the at least one first concurrent process determining an active mode or an inactive mode by detecting a vehicle status. The detecting a vehicle status may further be based upon an ignition status of a vehicle. The vehicle status may further provide an indication to set an active mode. The active mode may further include a first timely communication period for communicating with the at least one remote device. The vehicle status may further provide an indication to set an inactive mode. The inactive mode may further include a second timely communication period for communicating with the at least one remote device. The inactive mode may further include a third timely communication period for communication with the at least one remote device. The inactive mode may further include a second expected communication and a third expected communication. In an embodiment of the invention, the second expected communication and the third expected communication may be further based upon a time of 86,400 seconds and upon exceeding the time of 86,400 seconds, transitioning the second expected communication to the third expected communication. The second concurrent process may further determine either an active mode or an inactive mode for each of the at least one mobile device. The active mode and the inactive mode may be further determined from the signal, or data, or message. An ignition status of a vehicle may be further contained in the signal, or data, or message to determine an active mode or an inactive mode. The active mode may further include a first timely communication period for communicating with the remote device. The inactive mode may further include a second timely communication period for communication with the at least one remote device. The inactive mode may further include a third timely communication period for communication with the at least one remote device.
The at least one expected communication period may be further based upon an active mode. The active mode may further include a first timely communication period for communicating with the remote device. The at least one expected communication period may be further based upon an inactive mode. The inactive mode may further include a second timely communication period for communicating with the remote device. The inactive mode may further include a third timely communication period for communicating with the remote device.
In an embodiment of the invention, the mobile device is a telemetry hardware system 30. The telemetry hardware system 30 includes a DTE telemetry microprocessor 31, a communications microprocessor 32 and memory. The communications microprocessor may be enabled for cellular communications, satellite communications or another form of communications for communication with a remote device. The telemetry hardware system 30 may also include an I/O expander 50. A positional device may be integral to the telemetry hardware system 30, such as the GPS module 33 or the positional device may be accessible through the messaging interface 53 or an I/O expander 50. The telemetry hardware system 30 may also include an accelerometer 34. An example mobile device is a Geotab™ GO device.
In an embodiment of the invention, the remote device is at least one special purpose server 19 with application software. In alternative embodiments, the remote device may be one or more computing devices 20 (desktop computers, hand held device computers, smart phone computers, tablet computers, notebook computers, wearable devices and other computer devices with application software). The application may be resident with the remote device or accessible through cloud computing. One example of application software is the MyGeotab™ fleet management application.
In an embodiment of the invention, the signal, data, or message is a communication that includes signals, data and/or commands. Persons skilled in the art that other forms of communication are contemplated by the inventions. In an embodiment of the invention, the data is in the form of a historical log of data and information.
In an embodiment of the invention, vehicle status is based upon vehicle data and information. An example vehicle status is the ignition status of either “ON” or “OFF”. Vehicle status may also be selected from one or more other indicators of vehicle status from the vehicle data and information.
These and other aspects and features of non-limiting embodiments are apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Exemplary non-limiting embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
The drawings are not necessarily to scale and may be diagrammatic representations of the exemplary non-limiting embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to
The vehicular telemetry hardware system 30 monitors and logs a first category of raw telematics data known as vehicle data. The vehicular telemetry hardware system 30 may also monitor and log a second category of raw telematics data known as GPS coordinate data. The vehicular telemetry hardware system 30 may also monitor and log a third category of raw telematics data known as accelerometer data.
The intelligent I/O expander 50 may also monitor a fourth category of raw expander data. A fourth category of raw data may also be provided to the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30 for logging as raw telematics data.
The Bluetooth module 45 may also be in periodic communication with at least one Bluetooth beacon 21. The at least one Bluetooth beacon may be attached or affixed or associated with at least one object associated with the vehicle 11 to provide a range of indications concerning the objects. These objects include, but are not limited to packages, equipment, drivers and support personnel. The Bluetooth module 45 provides this fifth category of raw Bluetooth object data to the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30 either directly or indirectly through an intelligent I/O expander 50 for subsequent logging as raw telematics data.
Persons skilled in the art appreciate the five categories of data are illustrative and may further include other categories of data. In this context, a category of raw telematics data is a grouping or classification of a type of similar data. A category may be a complete set of raw telematics data or a subset of the raw telematics data. For example, GPS coordinate data is a group or type of similar data. Accelerometer data is another group or type of similar data. A log may include both GPS coordinate data and accelerometer data or a log may be separate data. Persons skilled in the art also appreciate the makeup, format and variety of each log of raw telematics data in each of the five categories is complex and significantly different. The amount of data in each of the five categories is also significantly different and the frequency and timing for communicating the data may vary greatly. Persons skilled in the art further appreciate the monitoring, logging and the communication of multiple logs or raw telematics data results in the creation of raw telematics big data.
The vehicular telemetry environment and infrastructure also provides communication and exchange of raw telematics data, information, commands, and messages between the at least one special purpose server 19, at least one computing device 20 (desktop computers, hand held device computers, smart phone computers, tablet computers, notebook computers, wearable devices and other computing devices), and vehicles 11. In one example, the communication 12 is to/from a satellite 13. The satellite 13 in turn communicates with a ground-based system 15 connected to a computer network 18. In another example, the communication 16 is to/from a cellular network connected to the computer network 18. Further examples of communication devices include Wi-Fi devices and Bluetooth devices connected to the computer network 18.
Computing device 20 and special purpose server 19 with corresponding application software communicate over the computer network 18. In an embodiment of the invention, the MyGeotab™ fleet management application software runs on a special purpose server 19. The application software may also be based upon Cloud computing. Clients operating a computing device 20 communicate with the MyGeotab fleet management application software running on the special purpose server 19. Data, information, messages and commands may be sent and received over the communication environment and infrastructure between the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30 and the special purpose server 19.
Data and information may be sent from the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30 to the cellular network 17, to the computer network 18, and to the at least one special purpose server 19. Computing devices 20 may access the data and information on the special purpose servers 19. Alternatively, data, information, and commands may be sent from the at least one special purpose server 19, to the network 18, to the cellular network 17, and to the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30.
Data and information may also be sent from vehicular telemetry hardware system to an intelligent I/O expander 50, to an Iridium™ device, the satellite 13, the ground based station 15, the computer network 18, and to the at least one special purpose server 19. Computing devices 20 may access data and information on the special purpose servers 19. Data, information, and commands may also be sent from the at least one special purpose server 19, to the computer network 18, the ground based station 15, the satellite 13, an Iridium device, to an intelligent I/O expander 50, and to a vehicular telemetry hardware system.
Referring now to
The resident vehicular portion 42 generally includes: the vehicle network communications bus 37; the ECM (electronic control module) 38; the PCM (power train control module) 40; the ECUs (electronic control units) 41; and other engine control/monitor computers and microcontrollers 39.
While the system is described as having an on-board portion 30 and a resident vehicular portion 42, it is also understood that this could be either a complete resident vehicular system or a complete on-board system.
The DTE telemetry microprocessor 31 is interconnected with the OBD interface 36 for communication with the vehicle network communications bus 37. The vehicle network communications bus 37 in turn connects for communication with the ECM 38, the engine control/monitor computers and microcontrollers 39, the PCM 40, and the ECU 41.
The DTE telemetry microprocessor 31 has the ability through the OBD interface 36 when connected to the vehicle network communications bus 37 to monitor and receive vehicle data and information from the resident vehicular system components for further processing.
As a brief non-limiting example of a first category of raw telematics vehicle data and information, the list may include but is not limited to: a VIN (vehicle identification number), current odometer reading, current speed, engine RPM, battery voltage, engine coolant temperature, engine coolant level, accelerator peddle position, brake peddle position, various manufacturer specific vehicle DTCs (diagnostic trouble codes), tire pressure, oil level, airbag status, seatbelt indication, emission control data, engine temperature, intake manifold pressure, transmission data, braking information, mass air flow indications and fuel level. It is further understood that the amount and type of raw vehicle data and information will change from manufacturer to manufacturer and evolve with the introduction of additional vehicular technology.
Continuing now with the DTE telemetry microprocessor 31, it is further interconnected for communication with the DCE wireless telemetry communications microprocessor 32. In an embodiment of the invention, an example of the DCE wireless telemetry communications microprocessor 32 is a Leon 100 commercially available from u-blox Corporation. The Leon 100 provides mobile communications capability and functionality to the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30 for sending and receiving data to/from a remote system 44. A remote site 44 could be another vehicle or a ground based station. The ground-based station may include one or more special purpose servers connected through a computer network 18 (see
The DTE telemetry microprocessor 31 is also interconnected for communication to the GPS module 33. In an embodiment of the invention, an example of the GPS module 33 is a Neo-5 commercially available from u-blox Corporation. The Neo-5 provides GPS receiver capability and functionality to the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30. The GPS module 33 provides the latitude and longitude coordinates as a second category of raw telematics data and information.
The DTE telemetry microprocessor 31 is further interconnected with an external non-volatile memory 35. In an embodiment of the invention, an example of the memory 35 is a 32 MB non-volatile memory store commercially available from Atmel Corporation. The memory 35 of the present invention is used for logging raw data.
The DTE telemetry microprocessor 31 is further interconnected for communication with an accelerometer 34. An accelerometer (34) is a device that measures the physical acceleration experienced by an object. Single and multi-axis models of accelerometers are available to detect the magnitude and direction of the acceleration, or g-force, and the device may also be used to sense orientation, coordinate acceleration, vibration, shock, and falling. The accelerometer 34 provides this data and information as a third category of raw telematics data.
In an embodiment of the invention, an example of a multi-axis accelerometer (34) is the LIS302DL MEMS Motion Sensor commercially available from STMicroelectronics. The LIS302DL integrated circuit is an ultra compact low-power three axes linear accelerometer that includes a sensing element and an IC interface able to take the information from the sensing element and to provide the measured acceleration data to other devices, such as a DTE Telemetry Microprocessor (31), through an I2C/SPI (Inter-Integrated Circuit) (Serial Peripheral Interface) serial interface. The LIS302DL integrated circuit has a user-selectable full-scale range of +−2 g and +−8 g, programmable thresholds, and is capable of measuring accelerations with an output data rate of 100 Hz or 400 Hz.
In an embodiment of the invention, the DTE telemetry microprocessor 31 also includes an amount of internal memory for storing firmware that executes in part, methods to operate and control the overall vehicular telemetry hardware system 30. In addition, the microprocessor 31 and firmware log data, format messages, receive messages, and convert or reformat messages. In an embodiment of the invention, an example of a DTE telemetry microprocessor 31 is a PIC24H microcontroller commercially available from Microchip Corporation.
Referring now to
The microprocessor 51 and memory 52 cooperate to monitor at least one device 60 (a device 62 and interface 61) communicating 56 with the intelligent I/O expander 50 over the configurable multi device interface 54. Data and information from the device 60 may be provided over the messaging interface 53 to the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30 where the data and information is retained in the log of raw telematics data. Data and information from a device 60 associated with an intelligent I/O expander provides the 4th category of raw expander data and may include, but not limited to, traffic data, hours of service data, near field communication data such as driver identification, vehicle sensor data (distance, time, amount of material (solid, liquid), truck scale weight data, driver distraction data, remote worker data, school bus warning lights, and doors open/closed.
Referring now to
In an embodiment, the Bluetooth module 45 is integral with the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30. Data and information is communicated 130 directly from the Bluetooth beacon 21 to the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30. In an alternate embodiment, the Bluetooth module 45 is integral with the intelligent I/O expander. Data and information is communicated 130 directly to the intelligent I/O expander 50 and then through the messaging interface to the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30. In another alternate embodiment, the Bluetooth module 45 includes an interface 148 for communication 56 to the configurable multi-device interface of the intelligent I/O expander 50. Data and information is communicated 130 directly to the Bluetooth module 45, then communicated 56 to the intelligent I/O expander and finally communicated 55 to the vehicular telemetry hardware system 30.
Data and information from a Bluetooth beacon 21 provides the 5th category of raw telematics data and may include data and information concerning an object associated with a Bluetooth beacon 21. This data and information includes, but is not limited to, object acceleration data, object temperature data, battery level data, object pressure data, object luminance data and user defined object sensor data. This 5th category of data may be used to indicate damage to an article or a hazardous condition to an article.
Referring now to
A number of special purpose servers 19 are also part of the vehicular telemetry analytical environment and communicate over the network 18. The special purpose servers 19 may be one server, more than one server, distributed, Cloud based or portioned into specific types of functionality such as a supplemental information server 52, external third party servers, a store and forward server 54 and an analytics server 56. Computing devices 20 may also communicate with the special purpose servers 19 over the network 18.
In an embodiment of the invention, the logs of raw telematics data are communicated from a plurality of vehicles in real time and received by a server 54 with a store and forward capability as raw telematics big data (RTbD). In an embodiment of the invention, an analytical telematics big data constructor 55 is disposed with the server 54. The analytical telematics big data constructor 55 receives the raw telematics big data (RTbD) either directly or indirectly from the server 54. The analytical telematics big data constructor 55 has access to supplemental data (SD) located either directly or indirectly on a supplemental information server 52. Alternatively, the supplemental data (SD) may be disposed with the server 54. The analytical telematics big data constructor 55 transforms the raw telematics big data (RTbD) into analytical telematics big data (ATbD) for use with a server 56 having big data analytical capability 56. An example of such capability is the Google™ BigQuery technology. Then, computing devices 20 may access the analytical telematics big data (ATbD) in real time to perform fleet management queries and reporting. The server 56 with analytic capability may be a single analytics server or a plurality of analytic servers 56a, 56b, and 56c.
One example of transforming the raw telematics big data (RTbD) into analytical telematics big data (ATbD) is for performing queries and reporting concerning a mobile device communication fault with respect to a communications network. The raw telematics big data (RTbD) contains at least one GPS location of the mobile device and associated vehicle (latitude and longitude information). Supplemental information in the form of supplemental data (SD) may then add a particular location of the vehicle (road or street or address) on a map as illustrated in
Referring now to
The analytical telematics big data constructor 55 receives in real time the raw telematics big data (RTbD) into a data segregator. The raw telematics big data (RTbD) is a mixed log of raw telematics data and includes category 1 raw vehicle data and at least one of category 2, category 3, category 4or category 5 raw telematics data. Persons skilled in the art appreciate there may be more or less than five categories of raw telematics data. The data segregator processes each log of raw telematics data and identifies or separates the data into preserve data and alter data in real time. This is performed on a category-by-category basis, or alternatively, on a sub-category basis. The preserve data is provided in the raw format to a data amalgamator. The alter data is provided to a data amender. The data amender obtains supplemental data (SD) to supplement and amend the alter data with additional information. The supplemental data (SD) may be resident with the analytical telematics big data constructor 55 or external, for example located on at least one supplemental information server 52, or located on at least one store and forward server 54 or in the Cloud and may further be distributed. The data amender then provides the alter data and the supplemental data to the data amalgamator. The data amalgamator reassembles or formats the preserve data, alter data and supplemental data (SD) to construct the analytical telematics big data (ATbD) in real time. The analytical telematics big data (ATbD) may then be communicated in real time, or streamed in real time, or stored in real time for subsequent real time fleet management analytics. In an embodiment of the invention, the analytical telematics big data (ATbD) is communicated and streamed in real time to an analytics server 56 having access to the Google BigQuery technology.
Referring now to
Referring now to
This different machine format may be augmented with human readable information. The alter data types are provided to the data amender and the data amender obtains a plurality of corresponding supplemental data (SD) types (A, B, C, n). The data amender then amends the alter data types with the corresponding supplemental data types. The preserve data and the plurality of amended data is provided to the data amalgamator for assembly into the analytical telematics big data (ATbD).
Persons skilled in the art appreciate that there may be one preserve data, one alter data, at least one preserve data, at least one alter data in different combinations between the data segregator and data amalgamator.
Another embodiment of the invention including at least one active buffer or blocking queue is described with reference to
Alternatively, a second active double buffer or double blocking queue (see
Alternatively, another embodiment with active buffers is illustrated in
Another set of embodiments of the invention is illustrated with example classifications or groups of supplemental data as shown with reference to
The alter translate data requires translation data. The data amender obtains supplemental data (SD) in the form of translation data (TD) to amend the alter translate data. The translation data (TD) may be resident with the analytical telematics big data constructor 55 or external, for example located on at least one translation server 53.
The alter augment data requires augmentation data (AD). The data amender obtains supplement data (SD) in the form of augmentation data to amend the alter augment data. The augmentation data (AD) may be resident with the analytical telematics big data constructor 55 or external, for example located on at least one augmentation server 57. The data amalgamator reassembles or formats the preserve data, amended translate data and amended augment data to construct the analytical telematics big data (ATbD). The analytical telematics bid data (ATbD) may then be communicated or streamed in real time or stored in real time for subsequent real time fleet management analytics.
The embodiment in
Another set of embodiments of the invention includes example categories of supplemental data and active buffers. This is described with reference to
An example is described with respect to GPS data found in the raw telematics big data (RTbD). GPS data contains a latitude and longitude indication of a vehicle or mobile device. The GPS data may be transformed into analytical telematics bid data (ATbD) in two ways. The GPS data may be transformed into a location such as a road, highway, street or address. Then an icon representing the vehicle may be associated with a moving map 50 to provide a location of the vehicle. The GPS data may also be transformed into a network area or zone or cell 51 or multiple areas or zones 51 (see
The embodiment in
The embodiments illustrated in
The raw telematics big data (RTbD) including category 1 (and subcategories), 2, and 3 is provided to the data segregator. The data segregator identifies preserve data from the raw telematics big data (RTbD). The preserve data includes the portions of category 1 data (debug data and vehicle identification number (VIN) data) and the category 3 accelerometer data. This preserve data is provided directly to the data amalgamator.
The data segregator also identifies alter translate data and includes a portion of the category 1 data (engine specific data). The translation data (TD) required includes at least one of fault code data, standard fault code data, non-standard fault code data, error descriptions, warning descriptions and diagnostic information. The data amender then provides the alter translate data and translation data (TD) in the form of amended engine data.
The data segregator also identifies alter augment data and includes the category 2data (GPS data). The argumentation data (AD) required includes at least one of postal code or zip code data, street address data, contact data, network zone data, network area data, or network cell data. The data amender then provides the alter augment data and augmentation data in the form of amended GPS data.
The data amalgamator then assembles or formats and provides the analytical telematics big data (ATbD) in real time. The analytical telematics big data (ATbD) includes debug data, vehicle identification number (VIN) data, accelerometer data, engine data, at lease one of fault code data, standard fault code data, non-standard fault code data, error descriptions, warning descriptions, diagnostic information, GPS data and at least one of postal code data, zip code data, street address data, or contact data.
Table 1 provides an example list of categories of raw telematics data, example data for each category and an indication for any supplemental data required by each category. Category 1 is illustrated as a pair of sub-categories 1a and 1b but may also be organized into two separate categories. Table 1 is an example where the raw telematics data includes different groups or types of similar data in the form of data subsets.
Persons skilled in the art appreciate other categories, or sub-categories of raw telematics big data (RTbD) and other categories or sub-categories of supplement data (SD) may be included and transformed into analytical telematics big data (ATbD) by the analytical telematics big data constructor 55 of the present invention.
Referring now to
In an example embodiment of the invention, category 1a and 3 are preserve data and are provided to the data amalgamator state. Category 1b,2, 4and 5 are alter data and are provided to the data amender state.
The logic of the data amender state is to identify each category of alter data and associate a category of supplemental data with each category of alter data and provide amended data (alter data and supplemental data) to the data amalgamator state. The data amender state waits for receipt of a portion of raw telematics big data (RTbD) that is identified as alter data. Then, the data amender state obtains supplemental data for the alter data. This occurs for each category of alter data and associated supplemental data. Finally, the data amender state provides the amended data (each alter and each supplemental data) to the data amalgamator state.
In an embodiment of the invention, the data amender state has two sub-states, the translate data state and the augment data state. The translate data state obtains translate data for particular categories of alter data that require a translation. The augment data state obtains augment data for particular categories of alter data that require augmentation. Persons skilled in the art appreciate other sub-states may be added to the data amender state.
In an example embodiment of the invention Category 2 requires augment data and category 1b, 4and 5 require translate data. Example augment data and translate data are previously illustrated in Table 1.
The logic of the data amalgamator state is to assemble, or format, or integrate the preserve data, alter data and supplemental data into the analytical telematics big data (ATbD). The data amalgamator state receives the preserve data from the data segregator and the amended data from the data amender state. The preserve data is processed into the format for the analytical telematics big data (ATbD). The analytical big telematics data (ATbD) in the preserve data path is optionally provided to a second active double buffer or directly to the data amalgamator state.
The logic of the data transfer state is to communicate or store or stream the analytical big telematics data (ATbD) to an analytics server 56 or a Cloud computing based resource. The data transfer state receives the analytical big telematics data (ATbD) either directly from the data amalgamator state or indirectly from the second active double buffer. The analytical big telematics data (ATbD) is then provided to the analytics server 56 or the Cloud computing based resource.
The process logic and tasks of the present invention are described with reference to
The process logic and tasks for the data amender state logic and tasks begins by obtaining the at least one alter data from the data segregator. For each of the at least one alter data, the corresponding supplemental data is obtained. Each of the at least one alter data is amended with the corresponding supplemental data to form at least one amended data. The at least one amended data is made available to the data amender. The process logic and tasks may auto scale as required for either the alter data and/or the supplemental data.
The process logic and tasks for the data amalgamator state logic and tasks begins by obtaining the at least one preserve data from the data segregator and the at least one amended data from the data amender. The at least one preserve data and the at least one amended data is amalgamated to form the analytical telematics big data. The process logic and tasks may auto scale as required either for the at least one preserve data and/or the at least one amended data. The data amalgamator state logic and tasks may be either sequential processing or parallel processing or a combination of sequential and parallel processing.
The process logic and tasks for the data transfer state logic and tasks begins by obtaining the analytical telematics big data (ATbD) from the data amalgamator. The analytical telematics big data (ATbD) is communicated or streamed to an analytical server or Cloud based resource. The process logic and tasks may auto scale as required for the analytical telematics big data (ATbD).
Another broad feature of the present invention is described with reference to
There are also many different types of supplemental data (SD) required by the data amender available from many different locations and remote sources. The supplemental data (SD) is also dependent upon the portion or mix of raw telematics big data (RTbD). This results in another unique big data velocity, timing, variety and amount of supplemental data (SD) (see Table 1 augment data and translate data) required by the data amender. This is collectively referred to as a supplemental data load.
Communicating or streaming the analytical telematics big data (ATbD) to an analytics server 56 or a Cloud based resource is also dependent upon the analytics server 56 or Cloud based resources ability to receive the analytical telematics big data (ATbD). This results in another big data unique velocity, timing, variety and availability to communicate or stream the analytical telematics big data (ATbD). This is collectively referred to as an analytical telematics big data (ATbD) load.
The end result is a plurality of potential imbalances for the load, velocity, timing variety and amount of raw telematics big data (RTbD), supplemental data (SD) and analytical telematics big data (ATbD). Therefore, the analytical telematics big data constructor 55, finite state machine, process and tasks of the present invention must be able to deal in real time with this imbalance in real time.
In an embodiment of the invention, this imbalance is resolved by the unique arrangement of the pipelines, filters and tasks associated with the analytical telematics big data constructor 55. This unique arrangement permits load balancing and scaling when imbalances occur in the system. For example, the pipelines, filters and tasks may be dynamically increased or decreased (concurrent instances) based upon the real time load. The data is standardized into specific formats for each of the finite states, logic, resources, processes and tasks. This includes the raw telematics big data (RTbD) format, the supplemental data (SD) format, the preserve data format, the alter data format, the augment data (AD) format, translation data (TD) format and the analytical telematics big data (ATbD) format. In addition, a unique pipeline structure is provided for the analytical telematics bid data constructor 55 to balance the load in the system. The raw telematics big data enters the analytical telematics big data constructor through a first pipeline to the data segregator. The data segregator then passes data through at least two pipelines as preserve data and alter data. The alter data pipeline may further include additional pipelines (A, B, C, n). The alter data pipelines feed into the data amender with the corresponding supplemental data (SD) pipelines. The amended data pipelines and the preserve data feed into the data amalgamator and finally, the analytical telematics bid data (ATbD) feeds into the communication or streaming pipeline. This architecture of telematics specific pipelines permits running parallel and multiple instances of the data segregator state, the data amender state, the data amalgamator state and the data streaming state enabling the system to spread the load and improve the throughput of the analytical telematics bid data constructor 55. This also assists with balancing the system in situations where the data, for example raw telematics bid data (RTbD) and the supplemental data (SD) are not in the same geographical location.
In another embodiment of the invention, this imbalance is resolved by the application of the first active buffer and/or the second active buffer either alone or in combination. The first active buffer handles the imbalance between the raw telematics big data (RTbD) and the supplemental data (SD). The second active buffer handles the potential imbalance when communicating or streaming the analytical telematics big data (ATbD) to an analytics server 56 or a Cloud based resource. The buffers may scale up or down dependent upon the needs of the analytical telematics big data constructor 55.
In another embodiment of the invention, this imbalance is resolved by the layout of the finite state machine, the logic, the resources, the process and the tasks of the process through a unique and specific telematics computing resource consolidation.
The data segregator state, logic, process and tasks automatically deal with scalability of the raw telematics big data (RTbD) and associated processing tasks to filter the data into preserve data and alter data. This includes both scaling up or down dependent upon the corresponding load required by the raw telematics big data (RTbD) and the amount of processing required to segregate portions of the data into preserve data or alter data. Additional instances of the data segregator state, logic, process and tasks may be automatically started or stopped according to the load, demand or communication requirements.
The data amender state, logic, process and tasks automatically deal with the scalability with the supplemental data (SD). This includes both scaling up or down dependent upon the corresponding load required by the supplement data (SD) and the amount of processing required to amend each alter data. Additional instances of the data amender state, logic, process and tasks may be automatically started or stopped according to the load, demand or communication requirements.
The data amalgamator state, logic process and tasks automatically deal with the scalability with the preserve data, amended data and ability to communicate or stream the analytical telematics big data (ATbD) to an analytics server 56 or Cloud based computing resource. Additional instances of the data amalgamator state, logic, process and tasks may be automatically started or stopped according to the load, demand or communication requirements.
The analytical telematics big data constructor 55 enables real time insight based upon the real time analytical telematics big data. For example, the data may be applied to monitor the number of Geotab GO devices currently connecting to the special purpose server 19 and compare that to the number of GO devices that is expected to be connected at any given time during the day; or be able to use the real time analytical telematics big data to monitor the GO devices that are connecting to their special purpose server 19 from each cellular or satellite network provider. Using this data, managers are able to determine if a particular network carrier is having issues for proactive notification with customers that may be affected by the carrier's outage.
The big telematics data communication fault monitoring system is next described with respect to
As illustrated in
If a mobile device associated with vehicle D were to cease communication, it may be a communication fault with the mobile device associated with vehicle D or it may be a fault with the communication network. If mobile devices associated vehicles A, B, C, E and H cease communication, the most likely fault is with respect to the communication network zone or area associated with these vehicles. Likewise, if mobile devices associated with vehicles I, J, and K were to cease communication, the most likely fault is with respect to the communication network zone or area associated with these vehicles. However, if mobile devices associated with vehicles F and G were to cease communication, this would be expected as the vehicles are not longer associated within a communication zone or area.
Referring now to
The remote device communication fault determination state and the mobile device expected communication mode state are asynchronous and may be concurrent or non-concurrent. The remote device communication fault determination state provides a determination of a potential communication fault by comparing the total number of expected communications from a plurality of mobile devices with the actual number of communications in a particular time frame sample.
The active mode occurs when a mobile device is fully powered up and operational. The active mode provides a first periodic frequency of communication, or a first expected communication for the remote device. In an embodiment of the invention, the first frequency of communication is every 100 seconds and persons skilled in the art will appreciate that the first frequency of communication may include other different values.
The inactive mode occurs when a mobile device is powered down into at least one power saving mode. The sleep sub-state or mode is a first power saving mode and it provides a second periodic frequency of communication, or second expected communication for the remote device. In an embodiment of the invention, the second frequency of communication is every 30 minutes, or 1800 seconds and persons skilled in the art will also appreciate that the second frequency of communication may include other different values. The deep sleep sub-state or mode is a second power saving mode and it provides a third periodic frequency of communication, or third expected communication for the remote device. In an embodiment of the invention, the second frequency of communication is every 24 hours, or 86,400 seconds and persons skilled in the art will also appreciate that the third frequency of communication may include other different values.
The three frequency of communications provide three known expected communication time frames, or thresholds for the remote device. The expected communication could be in the form of a signal, data, and/or a message dependent upon the mobile device. For example, if the mobile device is ready to communicate a log of data, the communication could be in the form of data. If the mobile device is not ready to communicate a log of data, the communication could be in the form of a message with a device id.
The remote device communication fault determination logic tracks and sums the expected connections based upon the mobile device expected communication mode states and as illustrated in Table 2 may include a plurality of mobile devices operating with the first frequency of communication, or a plurality of mobile devices operating with the second frequency of communication, or a plurality of mobile devices operating with the third frequency of communication as well as combinations of the first, second and third frequencies of communication.
Referring now to
The preprocessing of data may include an auto scale capability to balance the real time streaming of the data. In embodiments of the invention, the auto scale capability may be a buffer, a double buffer or a combination of a buffer and double buffer.
Referring now to
If the check is false, then the inactive mode is set. For the case wherein there are a plurality of power saving modes, a subsequent check is made with respect to an inactive period threshold. If the threshold has not been reached (indicative of a first power saving mode), then a second communication period is set. If the threshold has been reached (indicative of a second power saving mode), then a third communication period is set.
Once the first or second or third communication periods have been set or re-set between the periods based upon the logic, the mobile device communicates with a remote device based upon one of the communication periods as an expected communication. The vehicle status is checked to determine if the vehicle status has changed. Then, the mobile device expected communication period determination logic is executed in each mobile device. In an embodiment of the invention, the mobile device expected communication period determination logic is also a first asynchronous process.
Referring now to
Referring now to
In an embodiment of the invention, the remote device active/inactive determination logic for each mobile device and the remote device expected communication period determination logic are also a second asynchronous concurrent process.
Referring now to
A comparison is made with respect to the total number of actual connections with the number of mobile devices that actually connected. When the total number of expected connections is equal to the total number of actual connections, there is no fault with the communications. When the total number of expected connections is not equal to the total number of actual connections, there is a fault with the communications. When there is a fault with the communications, for each mobile device that did not connect, access the augmented GPS coordinates from the data and compare with the coordinates with a network zone, or area or cell to determine the location of the fault in the network.
Referring now to
The fault indication may be in the form of a graphic indication on the map 50 identifying the mobile device(s) and the associated network area or zone or cell. Alternatively, the fault indication may be a textual message or an audio message indicating the fault and associated network area or zone or cell or report.
In summary, the big telematics data network communication fault identification system includes a number of specialized computing components based upon hardware, firmware, software, mobile devices, remote devices, telematics technology and telecommunications technology. Embodiments of the present invention, including the devices, system and methods, individually and/or collectively provide one or more technical effects. Ability to provide deeper business insight and analysis in real time based upon the faster availability of the analytical real time telematics big data. Improving the network communication fault determination response time based upon access in real time to analytical real time telematics big data (ATbD). Faster access to analytical telematics big data (ATbD) and a shorter cycle time to network communication fault information. Access to a diverse set of multi-petabytes of data in a single cloud data source to support network communication fault determination analytics. Real time telematics big data that may incorporate translation data and alter data in the transformation to analytical telematics big data (ATbD). Real time telematics big data that may further incorporate augmentation data and alter data in the transformation to analytical telematics big data (ATbD). In an example embodiment of the invention, identifying unpredictable network communication fault determination issues. A device, system and methods capable of pre-processing raw telematics big data (RTbD) logs in real time according to the specific needs and requirements for specific data types contained in the logs.
While the present invention has been described with respect to the non-limiting embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Persons skilled in the art understand that the disclosed invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the scope of the appended claims. Thus, the present invention should not be limited by any of the described embodiments.
This patent application is a continuation-in-part patent application to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/757,112 filed on Nov. 20, 2015.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14757112 | Nov 2015 | US |
| Child | 15530113 | US |
