The present invention relates to a bill deposit/withdrawal machine that is provided in an automatic teller machine to perform processing for deposit/withdrawal of bills (banknotes).
A conventional bill deposit/withdrawal machine accumulates input bills in an upright state, and includes a pickup roller that delivers the accumulated bills in a direction orthogonal to a supporting plate; a first bill press that is provided on the side of the pickup roller so as to be reciprocable in a direction orthogonal to the delivery direction of bills by the pickup roller; a second bill press that is provided on the opposite side of the pickup roller with the first bill press therebetween so as to be reciprocable in the direction orthogonal to the delivery direction while facing the first bill press; and an accumulating tongue piece roller unit that accumulates rejected bills arranged so as to protrude and retract between the first and second bill presses.
Additionally, in a case where a customer has forgotten to take rejected bills accumulated between a reject bill stopper and the second bill press, a reject bill stopper is retreated from a bottom plate on which bills are accumulated.
Also, by moving the second bill press in the direction of the first bill press, the first bill press rotates by 90 degrees and is brought into a horizontal state. As a result, the second bill press and the rejected bills pass over the first bill press. Moreover, the rejected bills are pushed against the pickup roller by the second bill press, and the rejected bills are taken in by the rotation of the pickup roller (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (JP-A) No. 09-147193 (Paragraph “0038” to Paragraph “0030”, Paragraph “0042” to Paragraph “0044”,
However, in the above-described conventional technique, in order to deliver the rejected bills accumulated in the bill deposit/withdrawal unit, it is necessary to provide a tilting mechanism for the first bill press, a retreating mechanism for the reject bill stopper, and the like, and the configuration of the bill deposit/withdrawal unit becomes complicated.
Additionally, when the rejected bills are pushed by the second bill press and pass over the first bill press that has rotated by 90 degrees and been brought into a horizontal state, the rejected bills may fall. For this reason, there is a problem in that poor delivery of the rejected bills may be caused.
The object of the invention is to provide a means for solving the above problems.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a bill deposit/withdrawal machine comprising: a separation/delivery means that delivers bills (banknotes), that are input into a bill deposit/withdrawal unit, to a conveying path; an accumulating tongue piece roller that accumulates the bills to be paid out to a customer in the bill deposit/withdrawal unit; and a bill guide portion and a bill press that are arranged to face each other and reciprocate between the separation/delivery means and the accumulating tongue piece roller, wherein the bill press has a dog-leg shape (V-shape) composed of a supporting face facing the bills and an inclined face inclined in a direction away from the bills above the supporting face, and wherein when the bills are accumulated in the bill deposit/withdrawal unit, a turning means is provided to turn the bill press so that the supporting face of the bill press moved toward the accumulating tongue piece roller is inclined to guide the bills toward the bill guide portion.
Due thereto, the invention can pay out bills to a customer stably in an accumulated state, and the effect that a structure is further simplified and costs can be reduced is obtained.
Embodiments of a bill deposit/withdrawal machine according to the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In
The automatic teller machine 1 includes a display operation unit 2, a card read/write unit 3, a bankbook handling unit 4, a cash deposit/withdrawal unit 5, and the like.
The display operation unit 2 is provided so as be exposed to the service side of the front of the automatic teller machine 1, and a display unit of a CRT display, a liquid crystal display, or the like whose display surface faces up, and an operation unit using a touch panel arranged on the display unit are used. Also, a screen on which messages that guide operation by a customer and various kinds of input keys are disposed is displayed, and the input keys are depressed with a finger from the touch panel so that not only can information defined in the input keys be input but also display or the like of the input information can be performed.
The card read/write unit 3 has the function of performing reading and writing of data from/into a magnetic stripe provided on a customer's transaction card, and a card insertion/return slot is provided on the service side.
The bankbook handling unit 4 has the function of writing bankbook information recorded on the magnetic stripe of a customer's inserted bankbook, and has the function of booking the contents of transactions or the like in the customer's bankbook. The bankbook insertion/return slot is provided on the service side.
The cash deposit/withdrawal unit 5 performs deposit/withdrawal processing of cash accompanying transactions, and is constituted by a bill handling unit handling bills and a coin handling unit handling coins. As shown in
In
Reference numeral 13 designates a conveying path along which a bill is conveyed while both front and back sides of the bill are pinched by a belt pair or a roller pair, and conveys the bills delivered from the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10. Additionally, the conveyance direction of bills is switching by providing plural blades along the conveying path.
Reference numeral 14 is a bill discrimination unit that discriminates the denomination, authenticity, state of damage, and the like of bills.
Reference numeral 15 designates a bill storage section that is composed of plural storages that store bills of predetermined denominations. Also, each storage is provided with a delivery means that delivers bills to the conveying path 13.
Reference numeral 16 is a bill recovery unit that is a constituent unit composed of a recovered bill storage 16a that stores bills (for example, 2000 yen or 5000 yen) not used in a cycle and withdrawal-rejected bills that are rejected at the time of withdrawal, among the bills deposited by a customer, and a forgotten bill recovery storage 16b that stores forgotten bills when a customer forgets to take input-rejected bills or withdrawn bills as will be described below during transaction processing of input bills, such as a deposit transaction.
Reference numeral 17 designates a temporary storage unit that temporarily stores input-rejected bills returned to a customer, for example, for the reason that the denomination of the bills cannot be discriminated, among the bills input by the customer.
Reference numeral 20 is a shutter that is arranged above the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10, and the shutter 20 is configured so as to be reciprocable in a direction orthogonal to the delivery direction of bills by a pickup roller 21. Also, the shutter 20 opens the bill deposit/withdrawal port 5a during the input and withdrawal of bills during a transaction with a customer, and closes the bill deposit/withdrawal port 5a, for example, during take-in processing of bills.
Reference numeral 21 is a pickup roller that is arranged above the bottom plate 10a at a side of the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10. Additionally, a friction member with a high coefficient of friction, such as rubber, is attached to a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the pickup roller 21 so as to facilitate the feeding of bills. Also, the pickup roller 21 delivers bills in an upright state on the bottom plate 10a toward the conveying path 13 shown in
Reference numeral 22 is a feed roller that is arranged downstream of the pickup roller 21 in the delivery direction of bills. Additionally, a high-friction member similar to the pickup roller 21 is attached to a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the feed roller 22 so as to facilitate the feeding of bills. Also, the feed roller 22 further delivers the bills delivered by the pickup roller 21 to the conveying path 13 shown in
Reference numeral 23 is a gate roller that is arranged to face the feed roller 22, and rotates along with the feed roller 22 when bills are carried into the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10 (during carrying-in of bills). Additionally, the gate roller 23 includes a one-way rotating mechanism that is not rotated during the feeding of bills, and has the function of separating the bills delivered to between the feed roller 22 and the gate roller 23 from the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10 one by one.
Also, as for the function of separating bills one by one, for example, plural high-friction members that have a frictional force sufficient to convey bills are arranged at a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the feed roller 22. Moreover, a ring-shaped groove portion extending along a circumferential direction is formed between adjacent high-friction members at the outer peripheral surface of the feed roller 22. Additionally, a convex portion that becomes convex along the circumferential direction is provided on the outer peripheral surface on the side of the gate roller 23. Also, the gate roller 23 and the feed roller 22 are arranged so that the convex portion of the gate roller 23 and the groove portion of the feed roller 22 face each other. Due to this, bills are separated one by one.
The pickup roller 21, the feed roller 22, and the gate roller 23 constitute a separating/delivering means that separates and delivers the bills input into the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10 one by one.
Reference numeral 24 designates a bill guide portion that is a wall that constitutes the receiving space of bills that faces the faces of bills in the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10 and is disposed on the pickup roller 21 side. The bill guide portion 24 is configured to be reciprocable in the direction orthogonal to the delivery direction of bills, and has a bill abutting face 24a that is substantially parallel to the faces of bills accumulated on the bottom plate 10a, and abuts on the accumulated bills.
Additionally, the bill guide portion 24 has a cutout hole 24b provided in a portion of the bill abutting face 24a, and when bills are delivered, the bill guide portion 24 moves to a position where the outer periphery of the pickup roller 21 protrudes into the receiving space from the cutout hole 24b.
Reference numeral 26 designates a bill press that is a dog-leg shape (V-shape) plate-like member that is disposed to face the bill guide portion 24 and that is a wall constituting the receiving space of bills so as to face the bill guide portion 24. Additionally, the bill press 26 is configured to be reciprocable in the direction orthogonal to the delivery direction of bills by a driving mechanism (not shown). Also, the bill press 26 moves toward the pickup roller 21 side along with the bill guide portion 25 when bills are delivered, and has a function of pressing the bills to the pickup roller 21.
Reference numeral 28 designates an accumulating tongue piece roller having plural tongue pieces. Also, the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 taps the rear ends of withdrawn bills or input-rejected bills, and moves the rear ends toward the bill guide portion 24 when the bills to be paid out to a customer in withdrawal processing or the input-rejected bills in deposit processing have been conveyed to the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10 by the conveying path 13.
Here,
In
Reference numeral 31 is a detection plate that is provided at a lower end of the bill press 26.
In addition, in
In
Here,
In
Additionally, although the sliding groove 35 is formed parallel to the bottom plate 10a because the bill press 26 moves, a one-step higher stepped portion is provided above the accumulating tongue piece roller 28, and a bent portion (turning means) 35a that inclines toward a one-step higher stepped portion from near the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 is formed.
The inclination of the bent portion 35a is determined so that the supporting face 26a of the bill press 26 is inclined toward the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 from the state of being parallel to the bill face and the bill press 26 is inclined to a state where the inclined face 26b of the bill press 26 faces the bill guide portion 24, when the bill press 26 moves toward the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 and the sliding pins 30 of the bill press 26 enter the bent portion 35a.
Here,
The sliding pins 30 of the bill press 26 are fitted into the sliding groove 35. For this reason, the sliding pin 30 on the side near the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 enters the bent portion 35a by moving toward the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 along the sliding groove 35. At this time, as shown in
The operation of the above-described configuration will be described.
In addition, the operation of respective units as will be described below is controlled by a control unit (not shown) on the basis of a program (software) stored in a memory unit (not shown).
As shown in
Also, the bill deposit/withdrawal port 5a is opened by the opening operation of the shutter 20, and a customer inputs bills from the bill deposit/withdrawal port 5a.
After lapse of a predetermined time after a sensor (not shown) last detects the hand of the customer who inputs a bill, the shutter 20 operates to close.
Here,
After the shutter 20 is closed, in order to perform separation and delivery operation of stored bills, the bill press 26 is moved toward the bill guide portion 24. Moreover, the bills in the receiving space are pinched in an upright state by the bill guide portion 24 and the bill press 26, and the bill guide portion 25 and the bill press 26 are moved toward the pickup roller 21 as is. Thereby, as shown in
The pickup roller 21 and a feed roller 22 rotate in the delivery direction of bills. That is, as the pickup roller 21 and the feed roller 22 rotate in the direction of an arrow A shown in
Here,
In addition, in a case where input-rejected bills have been generated, the input-rejected bills are temporarily stored in a rejected bill temporary storage unit 17, and all input bills are delivered. Thereafter, as shown in
At this time, since the bill press 26 that has moved to above the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 is brought into an inclined state, the supporting face 26a is brought into the state of being inclined toward the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 from the state of being parallel to the bill face.
Then, the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 is rotated in the direction of an arrow B shown in
The input-rejected bills that are conveyed in this way enter the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10 in the direction of an arrow C shown in
The input-rejected bills that enter the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10, as are shown in
After all the input-rejected bills are accumulated, the bill press 26 is moved toward the bill guide portion 24, and the bill press 26 is made to abut on the input-rejected bills. Next, the bill guide portion 24 and the bill press 26 are moved toward the pickup roller 21. Thereby, the input-rejected bills are moved to a place where a customer can easily take the input-rejected bills, when the shutter 20 has been opened. Then, after the input-rejected bills are moved, as shown in
At this time, the stop position of the bill press 26 is determined in advance, the bill press 26 is moved to the stop position, and the bill guide portion 24 are also moved correspondingly.
Next, a case where withdrawal processing is performed will be described.
In a case where withdrawal processing is performed, the bill press 26 is moved to above the accumulating tongue piece roller 28. Moreover, the bill guide portion 24 is moved toward the accumulating tongue piece roller 28, and is located in a place distant at a predetermined gap from the bill press 26.
At this time, the bill press 26 that has been moved to above the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 is brought into an inclined state. Thereby, the supporting face 26a of the bill press 26 is brought into the state of being inclined toward the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 from the state of being parallel to the bill face.
Then, the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 is rotated in the direction of the arrow B shown in
The bills that enter the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10, as shown in
After all the bills are accumulated, the bill press 26 is moved toward the bill guide portion 24, and is made to abut on the bills. Next, the bill guide portion 24 and the bill press 26 are moved toward the pickup roller 21. Thereby, when the shutter 20 has been opened, the bills are moved to a place where a customer can easily take the bills, and then the shutter is opened to allow the customer to withdraw the bills.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the supporting face of the bill press that has been moved to above the accumulating tongue piece roller is inclined toward the accumulating tongue piece roller. Then, when the bills to be paid out to a customer are conveyed to the bill deposit/withdrawal unit, the bills enter the bill deposit/withdrawal unit along the supporting face of the bill press that has been moved to above the accumulating tongue piece roller, and are accumulated in an upright state along the bill guide portion. Moreover, the accumulated bills are pinched between the bill press and the bill guide portion, and are paid out to a customer. Thereby, the bills to be paid out to a customer can be prevented from falling during the accumulation thereof, and the bills can be stably accumulated.
Additionally, unlike in the conventional technique, it is not necessary to provide one of two bill presses, a tilting mechanism for the bill press, a retreating mechanism for a rejected bill stopper, and the like, and these can be omitted to form a simple mechanism. Therefore, the number of parts becomes fewer and the manufacturing costs can be reduced.
The present embodiment is different from the above Embodiment 1 in that a portion of the bottom plate of the bill deposit/withdrawal unit is formed as the bill raising unit, and an escape portion in which an upper end of a portion of the sliding groove is widened.
In
In the bill supporting section 42, the shape as seen from the side, i.e., the shape as seen from the direction of an arrow E shown in
The fixed face 42a of the bill supporting sections 42 is fixed to the attachment plate 41 by screw retaining, and plural bill supporting sections are attached along the longitudinal direction of the attachment plate 41.
In addition, the bill guide portion 24 and the bill press 26 are provided with cutouts that prevent contact with the bill raising unit 40 that is moving up.
In
Additionally, in the present embodiment, a pressing means (not shown) is provided to press and turn the bill press 26 so that the sliding pin 30 on the side of the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 enters the escape portion 35b when bills are paid out. This pressing means is, for example, a solenoid that is arranged, for example, between the bill press 26 and the bill guide portion 24 at a position where the solenoid does not come into contact with any bill. Also, when the bill press 26 has moved and stopped at a position when bills are paid out, an electric current is applied to the solenoid, thereby extending an internal plunger, and turning of the bill press 26 is realized, for example, by pressing the supporting face 26a.
The operation after the bills to be paid out to a customer by the withdrawal processing are accumulated in the bill deposit/withdrawal unit in the above-described configuration will be described.
In addition, the operation until bills are conveyed to and accumulated in the bill deposit/withdrawal unit 10 is the same as that of the above Embodiment 1. That is, after all the bills are accumulated, the bill press 26 is moved toward the bill guide portion 24 and is made to abut on the bills, and both the bill guide portion 24 and the bill press 26 are moved toward the pickup roller 21.
Here,
Also, the bill press 26 is stopped at a position when bills are paid out, and the bill guide portion 24 is stopped accordingly. Moreover, when the shutter 20 has been opened, the bills are moved to a place where a customer can easily take the bills. After the bills are moved, the bill press 26 is turned at angle of α so that the sliding pin 30 on the side of the accumulating tongue piece roller 28 shown in
Therefore, when the bills accumulated in the bill raising unit 40 are lifted, the contact area between the bills and the bill guide portion 24 or the bill press 26 decreases. However, as of the bill press 26 turns simultaneously, the inclined face 26b of the bill press 26 becomes substantially parallel to the bill face newly. Thus, it is possible to suppress a situation in which the upright state of the bills is collapsed with the ascent thereof and the bills are inclined toward the bill press 26.
As described above, in the present embodiment, bills are raised by the bill raising unit in addition to the effects of the above Embodiment 1. Thereby, a customer whose visual line is low, for example, a customer who is in a wheelchair, uses a bill deposit/withdrawal machine, such as an automatic teller machine, and the customer more easily views bills, such as bills to be paid out during withdrawal or input-rejected bills returned during deposit. Since the bills are easily viewed, the effect by which forgetting to take bills can be prevented is acquired.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-272892 | Nov 2009 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2010/061422 | 7/5/2010 | WO | 00 | 3/10/2011 |