Patent Grant
6889897
The invention relates to a bill receiving/paying device and an automated cash transaction apparatus, which reuse a received bill as a bill for payment.
A bill receiving/paying device mounted in an automated cash transaction apparatus used for a financial institution is provided with a storage/discharge box, which serves to store a received bill and discharge the same as a bill for payment at the time of payment, in other words, recycles a bill.
Hereupon, in the case of handling domestic and foreign bills, bills to be handled are increased in kind, which makes it necessary to handle bills widely different in size and rigidity. JP-A-2000-187752 discloses a bill receiving/paying device provided with a storage/discharge box, in which a roof plate is vertically adjustable in accordance with the length of a bill to be stored in a short side direction of the bill in order to handle the bills different in size. Also, JP-A-7-257805 discloses a sheet-like item stacking device provided with a stacking guide plate of which position is adjusted in accordance with a bill size in order to store sheet-like items different in size.
The bill receiving/paying device described in JP-A-2000-187752 can not store bills of different sizes in a storage/discharge box in an intermixed state. For example, in the case that the roof plate is adjusted into a position for handling a bill of small size, if it is tried to store a bill of large size, a leading end of the bill in a running direction collides against the roof plate and thus, it is not possible to ensure a sufficient storage space. Meanwhile, in the case that the roof plate is adjusted so as to handle a bill of large size, if it is tried to store a bill of small size, a distance between a position in which the bill is interposed between rollers and a position in which a leading end of the bill in the running direction collides against the roof plate becomes long, so that it is difficult to store the bill in a storage/discharge box in an aligned state. For example, in the case of Eurocurrency, a minimum Euro bill has a long side of 120 mm and a short side of 60 mm while a maximum Euro bill has a long side of 170 mm and a short side of 85 mm. Thus, it is not possible that the same storage/discharge unit stores the bills having a large difference in size, in an intermixed state.
Hereupon, in the case of charging bills in an automated cash transaction apparatus, the bills to be charged are, firstly, charged in one charging/recovery box, and thereafter passed thorough a discriminating portion in which the number of bills is decided, to charge those in bill storage units by kinds. Also, in the case of withdrawing the bills, an empty charging/recovery box is mounted, and the bills are conveyed from the storage/discharge units by kinds thorough the discriminating portion in which the number of bills is decided, to be stored in the charging/recovery box.
As described above, in order to charge or withdraw the bills, it is necessary to intermix bills of plural kinds in one charging/recovery box, while the device disclosed in JP-A-2000-187752 cannot charge and withdraw the bills in a lump in the case that the bills has greatly different sizes every kind. Also, in making detailed check during operation, it is necessary to make motions of withdrawing and charging and thus, the detailed check cannot be made in the prior configurations.
The invention has been thought of in view of the above problems, and the object thereof is to provide a bill receiving/paying device and an automated cash transaction apparatus, which can deal bills of different sizes, and charge and withdraw those in a lump.
In order to achieve the object, according to a first feature of the invention, a bill receiving/paying device includes: a bill storage unit for storing and discharging a bill; a bill size detecting means for detecting a size of the bill to be stored in the bill storage unit; a bill passage sensor for detecting passage of the bill to be conveyed to the bill storage unit; and a control portion for controlling the respective constituents, wherein the bill storage unit includes a stacking assist means for restraining excessive moving of the bill entering into the bill storage unit, and the control portion controls the stacking assist means on the basis of information with respect to a size of the bill, which information is detected by the bill size detecting means after the passage of the bill has been detected by the bill passage sensor.
According to a second feature of the invention, there is provided the bill receiving/paying device having the above first feature, wherein the bill size detecting means includes a bill discriminating unit for discriminating a kind of the bill, and a storage portion having a database in which kinds of the bills and sizes of the bills are associated with each other.
According to a third feature of the invention, there is provided the bill receiving/paying device having the above first feature, wherein the bill storage unit stores the bill so as to be in an upright posture.
According to a fourth feature of the invention, there is provided the bill receiving/paying device having the above first feature, wherein the control portion controls the stacking assist means in such a manner that, when discharging the bill, the stacking assist means escapes to a position in which the stacking assist means does not to interfere with the bill to be discharged.
According to a fifth feature of the invention, there is provided the bill receiving/paying device having the above first feature, wherein there are the plurality of bill storage units, the bill storage units being charging/recovery boxes used for withdrawing a bill from other bill storage units and for charging the other bill storage units with a bill.
According to a sixth feature of the invention, there is provided the bill receiving/paying device having the above fifth feature wherein, there are the plurality of bill storage units, the bill storage units include a receipt box for storing a bill being not suited to payment, storage/discharge boxes for storing and discharging bills by kinds, and a charging/recovery box for withdrawing the bill from the storage/discharge boxes and charging the storage/discharge boxes with a bill, and wherein the bill receiving/paying device further includes a bill discrimination portion for discriminating a kind of the bill, and a conveyance path by which the respective bill storage units and the bill discrimination portion are connected to each other, and along which a bill are conveyed, the conveyance path arranging the bill discrimination portion on a path portion connecting between the charging/recovery box and the storage/discharge boxes.
According to a seventh feature of the invention, there are provided the bill receiving/paying device having the above first feature wherein, the bill storage unit includes a roller for feeding a bill, the roller constituting a receiving/paying opening, and stacking guide having a bill guide surface for guiding the bill fed to the bill storage unit in a moving direction; the stacking assist means includes a stacking assist member having a bill end stopper portion which restrains a leading end of the bill to be stored in a moving direction, and forming a taking-in space; and the control portion controls a distance of the bill end stopper portion from the receiving/paying opening.
According to an eighth feature of the invention, there is provided the bill receiving/paying device having the above seventh feature, wherein the stacking assist member includes a roller portion having a rotation axis along an edge line of a leading end in the moving direction of the bill, a vane portion protruding radially from the roller portion, and a movable tip end portion connected to a tip end of the vane portion so as to be able to turn within a predetermined angle; and the vane portion has a tip end curved toward the receiving/paying opening, which tip end is in a L-shaped configuration.
According to a ninth feature of the invention, there is provided the bill receiving/paying device having the above eighth feature, wherein the stacking assist member is provided in plural in a direction along a rotation axis the roller portion.
According to a tenth feature of the invention, there is provided a bill receiving/paying device including: a bill storage unit for horizontally stacking bills in an upright position; a conveying device for conveying the bills to the bill storage unit; a partition member positioned in a manner to partition an interior of the bill storage unit into a taking-in space and a storage portion when a bill conveyed by the conveying device is taken into the bill storage unit, and moved in a manner to allow the bill to be conveyed when the bill taken into the bill storage unit is conveyed to the storage portion; and a restraining member adapted to be displaced in accordance with a size of the bill taken in, so as to come into contact with a leading end of the bill to restrain the bill from moving when the bill is taken into the bill storage unit, wherein the storage portion enables bills of different sizes to be stored therein.
According to an eleventh feature of the invention, there is provided the bill receiving/paying device having the above tenth feature, wherein the partition member and the restraining member are formed integrally.
Also, an automated cash transaction apparatus according to the invention may be provided with the bill receiving/paying device having at least one of the above features.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
An explanation will be given below to an embodiment of the invention.
The bill storage units are classified according to roles assigned, and include, for example, a receipt box for storing a rejected bill which has been decided to partly cause a fold, a storage/discharge box serving as a bill storage unit by kinds of the bills, which storage unit receives and discharges a bill every kind in receipt and payment of the bill, and a charging/recovery box for charging the storage/discharge box with bills and withdrawing bills from the storage/discharge box.
According to the present embodiment, the receipt box 6 is provided in a topmost stage as shown in FIG. 3. Among bills as received, a bill which has been decided not to be appropriate for payment due to a fold or the like is stored in the receipt box 6. The storage/discharge boxes 7 are provided in second and third stages. Bills are stored by kinds in the storage/discharge boxes 7, and the bills as stored are discharged at the time of payment. For example, the box in the second stage can be made as a box assigned to a bill of 1,000 yen and the box in the third stage can be made as a box assigned to a bill of 10,000 yen. The charging/recovery box 8 is provided in a fourth stage. Since the charging/recovery box 8 is provided for charge and recovery, it must be a bill storage unit capable of storing and discharging bills of plural kinds to be dealt by the bill receiving/paying device 1, in an intermixed state.
Further, the bill receiving/paying device 1 includes a storage portion DB for memorizing the correspondence between kinds of bills and sizes thereof. By providing the storage portion DB, it is possible to discriminate the sizes of the bills from one another by means of discrimination of the kinds of bills from one another. A control portion 9 is connected to the main body control portion 106 through the bus 110 to control the bill receiving/paying device 1 in accordance with a command from the main body control portion 106 and a detected state of the bill receiving/paying device 1, and to transmit a state of the bill receiving/paying device 1 to the main body control portion at need.
Charging of the bills in the embodiment will be described below with reference to
As shown in
Subsequently, the bills kept in the temporary keeping portion 4 are conveyed in a direction indicated by arrows as shown in FIG. 6 and discriminated by the bill discrimination portion 3 with respect to states of the bills, and when the bills are rejected ones, they are stored in the receipt box 6. The bills discriminated as being not rejected ones are stored in the storage/discharge boxes 7 every kind.
Subsequently, recovery of bills in the embodiment will be described with reference to
As shown in
Subsequently, the bills kept in the temporary keeping portion 4 are conveyed in a direction indicated by arrows as shown in FIG. 9 and discriminated by the bill discrimination portion 3 with respect to states of the bills to be stored in the charging/recovery box 8. In this embodiment, in the case of withdrawing the rejected bills stored in the receipt box 6, the bills are not stored in the charging/recovery box 8 but the receipt box 6 is dismounted and withdrawn as it is.
Charging of bills in the second configuration will be described below with reference to
Subsequently, recovery of the bills in the second configuration will be described below with reference to
Also, in order to perform detailed checking during operation of the automated cash transaction apparatus 101, the collecting operation and the charging operation can be made to decide the number of the bills within the apparatus.
Subsequently, the charging/recovery box 8 in the embodiment will be described in detail.
When charging or recovering bills, it is necessary to intermix plural kinds of bills in one bill storage/discharge box. In the case that the sizes of bills are considerably different every kind, there is a need for a charging/recovery box capable of storing the bills of different sizes in an intermixed state.
A bill taking-in/discharge mechanism includes stacking/feed rollers 801, pickup rollers 811, driven rotation backup rollers 802, gate rollers 803 which rotate in a bill storing direction but do not rotate in a paying-out direction, brush rollers 804 which are disposed coaxial with the gate rollers 803 and on which flexible pushing members are arranged radially, and separation/stacking guides 805 adapted to change its position in accordance with the operation, separation or stacking.
The stacking/feed rollers 801 are driven by a drive source (not shown) through gears to rotate. A bill to be stored is fed to a taking-in space, and a bill to be discharged is fed to the conveyance path 5. The backup roller 802 is driven by the stacking/feed roller 801 and rotates to interpose a bill with the stacking/feed roller 801 so as to convey the bill. The gate roller 803 is driven by the stacking/feed roller 801 to rotate when storing the bill, but does not rotate when discharging the bill. More specifically, when separating a bill from other bills and feeding out it by means of the pickup roller 811 and the stacking/feed roller 801, a bill adjacent to the bill to be discharged comes into contact with the gate roller 803 so as to be prevented from following the discharged bill.
The stacking/feed roller 801 and the gate roller 803 define a taking-in/discharge port to the taking-in space. More specifically, when a bill is released from an interposed state between the stacking/feed roller 801 and the gate roller 803 at the time of storage, the bill is put in a non-constraint state except contact with the separation/stacking guide 805 and then, taken into the taking-in space.
In addition, the brush rollers 804 have a sheet only over an approximately half of its circumference in order to materialize bill discharging operation. When storing a bill, the brush roller rotates in a bill storage direction, whereby bills stacked in the taking-in space are scraped out into the storage space by means of the radially arranged sheet. When discharging bills, the brush roller 804 rotates to a position in which the sheet escapes from the taking-in space. Accordingly, a bill to be discharged will not interfere with the sheet at the time of discharging the bill.
Also, the pickup rollers 811 are driven in synchronism with the stacking/feed rollers 801, and the brush rollers 804 are driven in reverse rotation to the stacking/feed rollers 801, whereby it is contemplated to make a drive source for common use. In addition, the brush rollers 804 are coupled with the stacking/feed rollers 801 through an one-way clutch, and do not rotate at the time of bill discharge. In addition, the one-way clutch rotates in one direction but not in an opposite direction, such that it rotates in a clockwise direction shown in
The separation/stacking guides 805 have taking-in space sides thereof serving as bill guide surfaces, which guide a surface of a bill at the time of storage and discharge of a bill. At the time of storing the bill, the bill guide surfaces are arranged in a position along an elongation in a bill moving direction in the taking-in/discharge port of the bill taking-in/discharge mechanism. At the time of discharging the bill, the bill guide surfaces escape to a position in which bills can be separated one by one by means of the pickup rollers 811.
The storage spaces are surrounded and defined by a bottom plate 808, bottom surface belts 807 disposed above the bottom plate 808 and suspended in a manner to support lower ends of the bills stored, a push plate 806, the separation/stacking guides 805, a roof plate 810, and side walls 813.
Mount positions of the side walls 813 can be set conformed to sizes of the bills. It is appropriate to set a width of the side walls 813 to a value greater by around 2 mm to 10 mm than widthwise sizes of the bills. Also, a distance between the bottom plate 808 and the roof plate 810 is set at a value greater than a heightwise length of a bill having a maximum size so that the maximum size bill dealt by the bill receiving/paying device 1 can be stored.
Since the charging/recovery box 8 must handle the bills of different sizes, it is provided with a stacking assist means near the taking-in/discharge mechanism. The control portion 9 controls the stacking assist means on the basis of information with respect to the sizes of the bills stored.
In the embodiment, there are stacking assist members 812 for guiding leading ends of the bills stored above the separation/stacking guides 805 in a moving direction.
The stacking assist members 812 are mounted such that an outer peripheral surface of the roller portion 812a is positioned at an extension of the bill guide surface of the separation/stacking guide 805.
Here, an explanation will be given to the L-shaped vane portions 812b and the movable tip end portions 812c. The vane portions 812b protruding from the roller portion 812a are shaped such that, when the vane portion 812b is positioned on a side toward the storage space, that is, one of the three vane portions 812b shown in
An inner surface on a side of the taking-in space from the roller portion 812a to the bent portion of the vane portion 812b serves as a bill end stopper portion to form an inner end surface of the taking-in space, which restrains excessive running of an end of a bill to be stored thorough the taking-in/discharge mechanism.
The movable tip end portions 812c are connected to tip ends of the vane portions 812b so as to be able to turn a predetermined angle. A boundary between the taking-in space and the storage space is defined by a region, which extends from the bent portion of the vane portion 812b to a tip end of the movable tip end portion 812c. The movable tip end portions 812c and the separation/stacking guide 805 ensure a space therebetween, so that bills stored are guided to the space, that is, the taking-in space.
A distance between the tip end of the movable tip end portion 812c and the bottom plate 808 is made smaller than a length of minimum size bills dealt by the bill receiving/paying device 1 in the moving direction, that is, a height of minimum size bills stored in an upright position, and a distance from the taking-in port thereto is preferably made smaller than a length of minimum size bills in the moving direction. With such arrangement, bills taken into the taking-in space in an upright position can be prevented from falling down within the taking-in space, so that stable storage is made possible. Further, the bills stored in the storage space can be prevented from falling down into the taking-in space, and so it is possible to prevent interference between the bills being taken in and the bills stored.
The stacking assist members 812 are controlled in rotation so that bills having been taken into the taking-in space are maintained in an upright position. When a bill of large size is taken in, the member is controlled at a turning angle such that a distance from the taking-in/discharge port to the bill end stopper portion is made a length conformed to a bill of large size, and when a bill of small size is taken in, the member is controlled at a turning angle such that a distance from the taking-in/discharge port to the bill end stopper portion is made a length conformed to a bill of small size.
Here, the distance corresponding to a length conformed to a bill size indicates a distance somewhat longer than a length of a bill size in the moving direction. The reason for the somewhat longer distance is that a bill being taken in is in some cases fed obliquely to the taking-in space depending upon the state of conveyance. At this time, when a distance from the taking-in/discharge port to the bill end stopper portion is equal to a length of a bill size in the moving direction, it is feared that a leading end of the bill collides against the bill end stopper portion to buckle. In order to prevent such buckling, a margin is provided on the taking-in space under the above control.
The stacking assist members 812 are provided in plural in a widthwise direction of bills as shown in
A transmission sensor includes a light emitting element 888a and a photodetector 888b. When a bill is present in the vicinity of the taking-in/discharge port, light is intercepted by the bill and so the sensor detects the presence of the bill in the vicinity of the taking-in/discharge port. When a period of time, during which light is intercepted, is prolonged at the time of storage, the push plate 806 is driven to widen a space for storage of the bills.
By controlling those in this manner, the stacking assist members 812 are positioned in a manner to provide for partitions between the taking-in spaces and the storage portions when a bill or bills are taken into the charging/recovery box 8. Also, when a bill or bills having been taken into the taking-in spaces are transferred to the storage portions, the stacking assist members move in a manner to allow the bill or bills to be transferred to the storage portions.
Also, the bill end stopper portions of the stacking assist members 812 are displaced in accordance with sizes of the bills being taken into the taking-in spaces, to enable bills of different sizes to be stored.
That is, the stacking assist members 812 may include a partitioning member which is positioned in a manner to provide for a partition between the taking-in space and the storage portion in the charging/recovery box 8 when a bill is taken into the charging/recovery box 8 and which moves in a manner to allow a bill to be transferred to the storage portion when the bill having been taken into the taking-in space is transferred to the storage portion, and a restraint member which is displaced in accordance with a size of the bill.
However, the stacking assist member 812 can be controlled as one body by providing a partitioning member and a restricting member integrally, a unit as shown in the embodiment.
As shown in
Subsequently, operation in the case of storing a bill or bills in the charging/recovery box 8 will be described with reference to
In addition, since there is a need of detecting sizes of the bills stored in the charging/recovery box 8, there is provided a bill size detecting means. The bill size detecting means of the embodiment includes the bill discrimination portion 3 and the storage portion DB to detect sizes of the bills. Since the kinds of the bills passing through the bill discrimination portion 3 are discriminated from one another, by providing database in which the kinds and the sizes of the bills are associated with each other, it becomes possible to recognize the sizes of the bills being conveyed. The control portion 9 performs the following control on the basis of a size of the bill detected by the bill size detecting means. Hereinafter, explanations will be given separately to the case of storing a large-sized bill and the case of storing a small-sized bill.
Meanwhile, as shown in
Further, the bill 1000 is fed into the charging/recovery box 8 and caused by the stacking/feed roller 801 and the gate roller 803 to enter the taking-in space. At this time, the bill 1000 is fed while being maintained in an upright position along the bill guide surface of the separation/stacking guide 805. The separation/stacking guide 805 has the bill guide surface arranged along a moving direction of a bill entering from the taking-in/discharge port, so that the bill 1000 fed by the stacking/feed roller 801 and the gate roller 803 is guided along the bill guide surface of the separation/stacking guide 805.
After a leading end of the bill 1000 in its moving direction enters the taking-in space of the stacking assist member 812 and the bill is released from a state in which the bill is interposed between the stacking/feed roller 801 and the gate roller 803, the leading end of the bill 1000 in the moving direction comes into contact with the bill end stopper portion on the inner end surface of the stacking assist member 812. That is, the leading end of the bill 1000 is restrained to prevent the bill from moving excessively and a trailing end of the bill in the moving direction is brought into contact with the bottom plate 808, so that the bill is stacked in an upright position (FIG. 20D). The bills stacked in the taking-in space are fed toward the storage space by pushing upper and lower ends thereof by means of the brush roller 804 and the stacking assist member 812. When the stored bills increase in quantity and a period of time during which light is intercepted in the transmission sensor 888 is prolonged, the control portion 9 controls a push plate driving motor 806m to move the push plate 806 so as to widen the storage space, thereby ensuring the storage space.
Subsequently, an explanation will be given to the case of storing a small-sized bill. Firstly, disadvantages involved in the prior art in the case of storing a small-sized bill will be described. The charging/recovery box 8 is set such that a distance between the bottom plate 808 and the roof plate 810 is conformed to a large-sized bill so as to enable also storing a large-sized bill.
In some cases, when folded or curled bills are stored, the bills cannot be stored in a state in which lower ends thereof are true up on the bottom plate 808. That is, since a bill having such tendency to be folded or curled has a width in a direction of storage within the charging/recovery box 8, it is feared that such bill is interposed between previously stored bills and the separation/stacking guide in the taking-in space to stop the operation.
In the case where the bills are not stored in a state in which lower ends thereof are true up on the bottom plate 808, a disadvantage is caused when the bill receiving/paying device 1 is in the charging mode. More specifically, since the bills are separated one by one from other bills by means of the pickup rollers 811 arranged in the vicinity of the taking-in/discharge port when the bills are discharged from the charging/recovery box 8, the pickup rollers 811 find difficulty in separation of bills in the case where ends of the bills are not true up on a side of the taking-in/discharge port.
Meanwhile, it is required that the pickup rollers 811 are arranged in the vicinity of the taking-in/discharge port. If the pickup rollers 811 were arranged away from the taking-in/discharge port, a distance between a position, in which the bill is given a conveyance force by the pickup roller 811, and the taking-in/discharge port would be increased to cause a disadvantage that it becomes difficult to guide ends of the bills to the taking-in/discharge port.
Also, in the case where bills must be stored in an upright position, the following problem is involved in addition to the above disadvantage. In order to maintain the bills so as to be stored in an upright position, it is necessary to support upper ends of the bills. However, since the upper ends are varied in position when the bills are different in size, it is necessary to provide support members conformed to sizes of the bills.
Hereupon, the small-sized bills are stored in the following manner.
Meanwhile, when the control portion 9 puts the bill receiving/paying device 1 in the recovery mode, it controls the charging/recovery box 8 in a manner to put the same in the storage mode. In the storage mode, the stacking/feed roller driving motor 801m is operated to further convey the bill having entered the taking-in/discharge mechanism. When passage of the bill 1000 is detected by the bill passage sensor 889, the control portion 9 controls the stacking assist member driving motor 812m so that the stacking assist members 812 rotate up to positions where they wait for small-sized bills (FIG. 21C).
Further, the bill 1000 is fed into the charging/recovery box 8 and caused by the stacking/feed roller 801 and the gate roller 803 to enter the taking-in space. At this time, the bill 1000 is fed while being maintained in an upright position along the bill guide surface of the separation/stacking guide 805. The separation/stacking guide 805 has the bill guide surface, which is arranged along a moving direction of a bill entering from the taking-in/discharge port, so that the bill 1000 having been fed by the stacking/feed roller 801 and the gate roller 803 is guided along the separation/stacking guide 805.
After a leading end of the bill 1000 fed in the moving direction enters the taking-in space of the stacking assist member 812 and the bill is released from a state in which it is interposed between the stacking/feed roller 801 and the gate roller 803, the leading end of the bill 1000 in the moving direction comes into contact with the bill end stopper portion on the inner end surface of the stacking assist member 812. That is, the leading end of the bill 1000 is restrained to prevent the bill from moving excessively and a trailing end of the bill in the moving direction is brought into contact with the bottom plate 808, so that the bill is stacked in an upright position (FIG. 21D). The bills stacked in the taking-in space are fed toward the storage space by virtue of upper and lower ends thereof being pushed by the brush roller 804 and the stacking assist member 812. When the stored bills are increased in quantity and a period of time during which light to be received by the transmission sensor 888 is intercepted is prolonged, the control portion 9 controls the push plate driving motor 806m to move the push plate 806 so as to widen the storage space, thereby ensuring the storage space.
In the above example, the stacking assist member 812 restrains a leading end of the bill being stored so as to enable preventing the bill from running excessively, so that even in the case of storing small-sized bills, the bills can be stored while trailing ends of the bills in the moving direction are true up on the bottom plate 808.
Accordingly, the bills can be separated one by one from one another even in the case where the bills are discharged from the charging/recovery box 8, and thus stable discharging operation is made possible. Also, since a distance between the movable tip end portion 812c and the bottom plate 808 is set to be made smaller than a size of minimum size bills dealt by the apparatus, interference between the bills being taken in the taking-in space and the bills stored in the storage space can be prevented.
While there has been shown, in the embodiment, a bill receiving/paying device using a receipt box for storing rejected bills and storage/discharge boxes as bill storage units by kinds, the charging/recovery box in the embodiment can be also used as a receipt box and a storage/discharge box. Since charging, recovering and detailed checking can be made together by the provision of at least one charging/recovery box, all bill storage units may be charging/recovery boxes.
Also, while an explanation has been given to the horizontal-type bill storage units, in which bills are stored in an upright position, the invention can be applied to vertical-type bill storage units, in which bills are stacked in a horizontal position. More specifically, even in the case where bills entering the bill storage units are conveyed in a horizontal direction, stacking in a lined-up state can be made by the provision of stacking assist means for restraining excessive moving.
In the case of storage in an upright position, however, bottom surfaces of the storage space and the taking-in space in the bill storage units serve as a guide by virtue of gravity, so that lower ends of bills stored are true up on the bottom surfaces. Therefore, ends of the bills in the direction of bill discharge are aligned together to facilitate discharge of the bills.
In this manner, it is possible, according to the embodiment, to store bills of different sizes in one charging/recovery box in an intermixed state. Also, it is possible to make charging, recovery and detailed checking together, in a bill receiving/paying device for dealing bills of different sizes.
As described above, it is possible, according to the invention, to provide a bill receiving/paying device and an automated cash transaction apparatus, in which bills of different sizes can be dealt, and charging and recovery can be made together.
It should be further understood by those skilled in the art that although the foregoing description has been made on embodiments of the invention, the invention is not limited thereto and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-000229 | Jan 2002 | JP | national |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20030127509 A1 | Jul 2003 | US |
