Patent Application
20130233775
The present invention relates to a bill handling apparatus installed in an automatic teller machine (ATM) mounted in, for example, a financial institution or the like, and a bill storage mounted in the bill handling apparatus.
Conventionally, a bill handling apparatus is installed in an automatic teller machine used in a financial institution or the like. Such bill handling apparatus comprises a bill receipt/payment port, through which a user charges and takes out a bill, a bill discrimination unit, which discriminates a bill being received or paid, a temporary holding box, which temporarily receives a bill as received until an associated transaction is realized, a bill storage, which receives and holds a bill, and a bill conveyance path, through which a bill is conveyed to the respective units or boxes.
The bill storage includes a reject box for receipt of rejected bill, which is discriminated by the bill discrimination unit not to meet a predetermined reference, a recycling box, in which bill for receipt and payment is received every denomination, and a loading box, which serves for replenishing of bill to the recycling box and for recovery of bill from the recycling box.
Recently, as cash handled in an ATM is increased in denomination, there is proposed a bill handling apparatus, in which many bill storages are mounted to the extent possible. In a bill handling apparatus described in JP-A-8-221636, for example, plural bill storages are arranged in a lower portion of the apparatus in alignment in a longitudinal direction of the apparatus, and a bill receipt/payment port, a bill discrimination unit, a temporary holding box, and other mechanism parts are arranged together in an upper portion of the apparatus.
Denominations, which a bill handling apparatus can handle, correspond to the number of the bill storages. That is, as the number of the bill storages is increased, it is possible to handle many denominations. In case of the bill handling apparatus described in JP-A-8-221636, however, the bill handling apparatus is made large-sized in a longitudinal direction corresponding to the number of bill storages. Therefore, there has been demanded for a bill handling apparatus capable of corresponding to an increase in denomination while the apparatus is prevented from being made large-sized.
Meeting the demand described above, a bill storage provided therein with a plurality of receipt portions has been proposed as shown in JP-A-2008-152430. In the bill storage described in JP-A-2008-152430, it becomes possible to handle a plurality of denominations only by one bill storage. Therefore, without the extension of bill storages, it becomes possible to provide a bill handling apparatus capable of corresponding to an increase in denomination.
The bill storage disclosed in JP-A-2008-152430 comprises a bill inlet-outlet, through which a bill is taken out or received from the outside, a sorting gate, which switches connection of a conveyance path in order to distribute bills to destinations of conveyance, and a plurality of receipt portions including a taking-out and accumulating mechanism part (a feed roller, gate roller, etc.), which performs actions, in which bill is taken out and in which bill is accumulated. In the bill storage, an internal conveyance path, through which a bill is conveyed in a vertical direction of the bill storage, and a sorting gate, which distributes bills to destinations of receipt, and the sorting gate and the taking-out and accumulating mechanism part are arranged adjacent to each other in this order from the bill inlet-outlet.
That is, since the mechanism part is concentrated in the vicinity between the bill inlet-outlet and the receipt portions, the storage is increased in dimension in a longitudinal direction. Therefore, there has been a demand for realization of a bill storage provided therein with a plurality of receipt portions while the apparatus is prevented from becoming large in size.
Meeting the demand described above, it is an object of the invention to miniaturize a bill storage provided therein with a plurality of receipt portions. Concretely, while a taking-out and accumulating mechanism part provided in a receipt portion nearest to a bill inlet-outlet and a sorting gate for switching of conveyance of bill are conventionally arranged adjacent to each other, the taking-out and accumulating mechanism part and the sorting gate are arranged separately.
According to the invention, it becomes possible to decrease a space between the sorting gate and the receipt portions. Therefore, a width of the bill storage, which has a plurality of receipt portions therein, in a longitudinal direction can be made as substantially small as that of a bill storage provided therein with a single receipt portion, which stores therein only one denomination.
Also, it becomes possible to optionally select and mount a bill storage, which has a plurality of receipt portions therein, or a bill storage, which has a single receipt portion therein, without a change in construction of the bill handling apparatus. Therefore, it becomes possible to provide a bill handling apparatus capable of flexibly accommodating an increase in denomination.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
A card and account-slip processing device 102 is provided in an upper, right interior of an ATM 101 to be communicated with a card slot 102a to transact a user's card to print and discharge a transaction detail slip. A passbook transaction device 103 is provided in an upper, left interior of the ATM 101 to be communicated with a passbook slot 103a to transact a user's passbook to print and discharge a transaction detail slip.
Also, a bill handling apparatus 1 is provided in a lower, right interior of the ATM 101 to handle bills. The bill handling apparatus 1 is communicated with a bill receipt/payment port shutter 20a, through which a user charges and takes out bills and bill receipt and payment transactions are processed. A coin handling apparatus 104 is provided in a lower, left interior of the ATM 101 to handle coins. The coin handling apparatus 104 is communicated with a coin receipt/payment port shutter 104a to process coin receipt and payment transactions. In addition, the ATM 101 may be one with which the coin handling apparatus 104 is not provided.
Also, a customer operation unit 105 to display and input contents of a transaction is provided on the front of the ATM 101.
The bill handling apparatus 1 is provided with a tray 110 in a lower portion thereof as a portion, to which bill storages are mounted. Bill storages 70, 71a, 71b, 72a, 72b arranged in a row in a longitudinal direction of the ATM 101 are mounted detachably on the tray 110. In addition, while
The ATM 101 comprises the card and account-slip processing device 102, the passbook transaction device 103, the bill receipt/payment machine 1, the coin handling apparatus 104, the customer operation unit 105, and a mainframe control unit 106. The card and account-slip processing device 102, the passbook transaction device 103, the bill receipt/payment machine 1, the coin handling apparatus 104, and the customer operation unit 105 perform necessary actions under the control of the mainframe control unit 106.
A bill receipt/payment port 20 is arranged on the front side (a side facing a user: an upper, right side in
Here, the bill discrimination unit 30 can discriminate denomination and truth or falsehood of both bills conveyed toward the rear from the front and bills conveyed toward the front from the rear. That is, the bill discrimination unit 30 can discriminate denomination and truth or falsehood of bills conveyed two-way and can determine whether bills should be rejected or not.
Bill storages 72b, 71b, 72a, 71a, which store bills, and a loading box 70, which performs loading and recovery of bills into the bill storages to function as a bill loading part are arranged from the front toward the rear in a lower portion of the bill handling apparatus 1. The bill storage 71 (71a and 71b) is one having a single receipt portion, which stores therein only one denomination. On the other hand, the bill storage 72 (72a and 72b) is one having two receipt portions therein.
A control unit 2 of the bill handling apparatus 1 is connected to the mainframe control unit 106 of the ATM 101 to control the bill handling apparatus 1 according to a command from the mainframe control unit 106 and detection of a state of the bill handling apparatus 1. Also, the control unit 2 forwards the state of the bill handling apparatus 1 to the mainframe control unit 106 at need.
The bill handling apparatus 1 includes motors, solenoids, sensors, or the like for driving of the respective units (a conveyance path 10, the bill receipt/payment port 20, the bill discrimination unit 30, the temporary holding box 35, the loading box 70, the bill storages 71, 72, the reject box 75) and drivingly controls motors, solenoids, or the like while monitoring states of the units with the use of the sensors. In particular, the bill storage 72 having two receipt portions therein includes motors 61a to 61c serving as drive sources for conveyance, receiving and taking-out, or the like of bill and stepping motors 69b, 69c for actuation of the storage mechanisms, and the two receipt portions, respectively, can act independently.
The bill handling apparatus 1 constructed in the manner described above can carry out bill receipt and payment transactions.
Hereinafter, a case where the bill storages 71 and 72 are applied as recycling boxes for storage of bill for receipt and payment will be described. In addition, the bill storages 71 and 72 may be applied as the reject boxes described above or loading boxes.
First, actions of the bill storage 71 having a single receipt portion therein will be described.
A taking-out and accumulating mechanism part provided in the receipt portion 700a comprises a feed roller 41a, which rotates at a bill accumulating action and at a bill taking-out action to convey bills, a pick-up roller 42a, a gate roller 43a, which rotates at the bill accumulating action but does not rotate at the bill taking-out action, a brush roller 44a provided coaxially with the gate roller and having elastic members arranged radially, and a stack guide 45a movable at the bill accumulating action and at the bill taking-out action.
In addition, when the bill storage 71 functions only to accumulate bills, it may be constructed without the provision of the pick-up roller 42a. On the other hand, when the bill storage 71 functions only to take out bills, it may be constructed without the provision of the stack guide 45a.
Bills conveyed into the bill storage 71 through the bill inlet-outlet 50a are discharged into the receipt portion 700a as the feed roller 41a and the gate roller 43a rotate.
Here, before bills are discharged into the receipt portion 700a, the push plate 46a is moved by a driving force of a stepping motor (not shown). The push plate 46a is controlled in moving in a direction, in which bills as stored descend, so as to ensure a space in the receipt portion. Subsequently, the stack guide 45a rotates pivotally about a feed roller shaft 48a and so the stack guide 45a is moved slantwise. The stack guide 45a is moved slantwise whereby bills discharged into the receipt portion 700a move along a slope of the stack guide 45a.
The push plate 46a is moved upward by the driving force of the stepping motor (not shown). The push plate 46a is moved upward and so a force of a spring (not shown) or the like has bills on the stack guide 45a pushed against the pick-up roller 42a with a predetermined push force. In addition, while the case where the push plate 46a pushes bills has been described, a construction will do, in which the pick-up roller 42a pushes bills.
As described above, in a state, in which a push force acts between the pick-up roller 42a and bills, the pick-up roller 42a rotates whereby a bill in contact with the pick-up roller 42a can be taken out of the receipt portion 700a. Bills taken out of the receipt portion 700a are forwarded by the feed roller 41a, which rotates, and while the gate roller 43a, which does not rotate in a taking-out direction, prevents two sheets of bill from being forwarded at once, bills are conveyed one by one outside the bill storage through the pinch roller 47a from the bill inlet-outlet 50a. After a predetermined number of bills have been forwarded outside the bill storage, the feed roller 41 a is stopped.
Subsequently, actions of the bill storage 72 provided therein with two receipt portions will be described.
Like the taking-out and accumulating mechanism part provided in the receipt portion 700a of the bill storage 71 provided therein with a single receipt portion, the taking-out and accumulating mechanism parts provided in the respective receipt portions 700 (700b, 700c) comprise a feed roller 41 (41b, 41c), a pick-up roller 42 (42b, 42c), a gate roller 43 (43b, 43c), a brush roller 44 (44b, 44c), and a stack guide 45 (45b, 45c). In particular, the upper receipt portion 700b is constructed to permit bills to enter into the receipt portion from a back side (on the left in
The bill inlet-outlet 50b is an inlet-outlet common to the upper receipt portion 700b and the lower receipt portion 700c, and a roller 51a is provided in a position adjacent to the inlet-outlet 50b to take bills into and outside the bill storage. By arranging the roller 51a, the feed roller 41b, and the gate roller 42b substantially in the same level, the upper receipt portion 700b is prevented from being decreased in volume.
The bill inlet-outlet 50b, the upper receipt portion 700b, and the lower receipt portion 700c are connected together by means of an internal conveyance path, through which bills can be bi-directionally conveyed. Concretely, the conveyance path comprises an internal conveyance path 80a, through which bills are conveyed substantially in a horizontal direction (a longitudinal direction of the bill storage) and an internal conveyance path 80b, through which bills are conveyed substantially in a vertical direction (a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bill storage). The internal conveyance path 80b is constructed such that a width of the conveyance path in the longitudinal direction is made a necessity minimum by an arrangement, in which a driven roller is pushed against a conveyor belt 65c arranged on one side to convey bills. Also, a sorting gate 52a serving to distribute bills to the internal conveyance path 80a or the internal conveyance path 80b is arranged just below the roller 51a.
In addition, when the bill storage 72 only functions to accumulate bills, it may be constructed without the provision of the pick-up roller 42a (42b, 42c). On the other hand, when the bill storage 72 functions only to take out bills, it may be constructed without the provision of the stack guide 45 (45b, 45c). Also, when the bill storage 72 functions only to either accumulate or take out bills, the internal conveyance paths 80a and 80b may comprise a conveyance path, through which bills can be conveyed only one-way.
As shown in
In addition, as described above, the taking-out and accumulating mechanism part provided on the upper receipt portion 700b is arranged on the back side of the bill storage 72 and the space between the sorting gate 52a and the upper receipt portion 700b is made small, with the result that the upper receipt portion 700b is arranged in offset toward the front side of the bill storage 72 (on the right side in
In addition, supplying of electricity to the DC motor and sending/receiving of electric signals by sensors (not shown) are conducted through a connector 68 provided on a lower portion of the bill storage 72.
Bills conveyed into the bill storage 72 through the bill inlet-outlet 50b are conveyed onto the internal conveyance path 80a by the roller 51a and the sorting gate 52a. Thereafter, bills are changed in a direction of conveyance by the feed roller 41b in a manner to have both sides thereof turned over and discharged into the upper receipt portion 700b.
Here, before bills are discharged into the upper receipt portion 700b, the push plate 46b is moved by a driving force of the stepping motor 69b (not shown). The push plate 46b is controlled in moving in a direction, in which bills as stored descend, so as to ensure a space in the receipt portion. Subsequently, the stack guide 45b rotates pivotally about a feed roller shaft 48b and so the stack guide 45b is moved slantwise. The stack guide 45b is moved slantwise whereby bills discharged into the upper receipt portion 700b move along a slope of the stack guide 45b. Also, speed, at which bills are taken in by the feed roller 41b, is preferably greater than or equal to speed, at which bills are conveyed along the internal conveyance path 80a, and is made substantially equal thereto in this embodiment.
Bills conveyed into the bill storage 72 through the bill inlet-outlet 50b are conveyed onto the internal conveyance path 80b by the roller 51a and the sorting gate 52a. Thereafter, bills are discharged into the lower receipt portion 700c by the feed roller 41c.
Here, before bills are discharged into the lower receipt portion 700c, the push plate 46c is moved by a driving force of the stepping motor 69c (not shown). The push plate 46c is controlled in moving in a direction, in which bills as stored descend, so as to ensure a space in the receipt portion. Subsequently, the stack guide 45c rotates pivotally about a feed roller shaft 48c and so the stack guide 45c is moved slantwise. The stack guide 45c is moved slantwise whereby bills discharged into the lower receipt portion 700c move along a slope of the stack guide 45c. Also, speed, at which bills are taken in by the feed roller 41c, is preferably greater than or equal to speed, at which bills are conveyed along the internal conveyance path 80b, and is made substantially equal thereto in this embodiment.
The push plate 46b is moved upward by a driving force of the stepping motor 69b (not shown). The push plate 46b is moved upward and so a force of a spring (not shown) or the like has bills on the stack guide 46b pushed against the pick-up roller 42b with a predetermined push force. On the other hand, within the lower receipt portion 700c, in a manner to prevent bills from being taken out, the pick-up roller 42c causes the push plate 46c to descend to a position in no contact with bills in the lower receipt portion 700c.
Bills taken out of the upper receipt portion 700b by the pick-up roller 42b are forwarded by the feed roller 41b, which rotates, and while the gate roller 43b, which does not rotate in a taking-out direction, prevents two bills from being forwarded at once, bills are forwarded onto the internal conveyance path 80a through the pinch roller 47b. Thereafter, bills are conveyed one by one outside the bill storage from the bill inlet-outlet 50b by the roller 51a and the sorting gate 52a.
After a predetermined number of bills have been forwarded onto the internal conveyance path 80a, the feed roller 41b is stopped. Then, after all bills on the internal conveyance path 80a are conveyed outside the bill storage, the internal conveyance path 80a and the roller 51a are stopped.
The push plate 46c is moved upward by a driving force of the stepping motor 69c. The push plate 46c is moved upward and so a force of a spring (not shown) or the like has bills on the push plate 46c pushed against the pick-up roller 42c with a predetermined push force. On the other hand, within the lower receipt portion 700b, in a manner to prevent bills from being taken out, the pick-up roller 42b causes the push plate 46b to descend to a position in no contact with bills in the lower receipt portion 700b.
Bills pushed against the pick-up roller 42c are forwarded by the feed roller 41c, which rotates, and while the gate roller 43c, which does not rotate in a taking-out direction, prevents two bills from being forwarded at once, bills are forwarded onto the conveyance path 80b. Thereafter, bills are conveyed one by one outside the bill storage from the bill inlet-outlet 50b by the roller 51a and the sorting gate 52a.
After a predetermined number of bills have been forwarded onto the conveyance path 80b, the feed roller 41c is stopped. Then, after all bills on the conveyance path 80b are conveyed outside the bill storage, the conveyance path 80b and the roller 51a are stopped.
The respective bill storages 71, 72 in the bill handling apparatus constructed in a manner described above are constructed to be common to each other in outside dimension, in a position of the bill inlet-outlet (50a, 50b), in the shape of the bill inlet-outlet, and so on. Thereby, it is possible to provide interchangeability to the respective bill storages 71, 72, so that it is possible to freely change the combination of the bill storages 71, 72 to mount the same on the tray 110 according to the situation of application in respective countries.
For example, while bills circulated in Japan include four kinds of bill, that is, 10,000-yen note, 5,000-yen note, 2,000-yen note, and 1,000-yen note, application can be made such that 10,000-yen notes and 1,000-yen notes, which are large in amount of circulation, can be stored in the bill storage 71 provided therein with a single receipt portion and 5,000-yen notes and 2,000-yen notes, which are small in amount of circulation, can be stored together in the bill storage 72 provided therein with two receipt portions.
Next, a door, which is provided on the bill storage 72 in order to permit bills to be charged into and taken out of the upper receipt portion 700b and the lower receipt portion 700c will be described.
Also, the upper door 81 is constructed to turn about a rotating shaft 83 as a fulcrum to be opened and closed (referred below to as vertical opening), and the lower door 82 is constructed to turn about a rotating shaft 84, which is arranged at a corner of the bill storage 72, as a fulcrum to be opened and closed (referred below to as horizontal opening). That is, the upper door 81 and the lower door 82 are different from each other in directions of opening and closing.
The reason why the upper door 81 adopts vertical opening will be described. Since the feed roller 43b and the stack guide 45b are interlocked with each other through the feed roller shaft 48b, the feed roller 41b is desirably left in the bill storage 72 irrespective of opening and closing of the upper door 81. Also, in the case where the gate roller 43b is disposed in the interior of the bill storage 72, it is difficult for a user to take in and out bills, so that it is desirable to interlockingly retreat the gate roller 43b and the upper door 81.
As described above, in the case where the feed roller 41b is left in the interior of the receipt box and the gate roller 43b is caused to interlock with the upper door 81, it is possible in tentatively horizontal opening of the upper door 81 that, for example, when errors are involved due to tolerance in design, secular change, or the like, the feed roller shaft 48b and a gate roller shaft 49b are made offset in a direction of intersection to cause an obstacle in conveyance of bill. On the other hand, in a construction, in which the upper door 81 adopts vertical opening, the problems described above are hard to occur even when errors are involved due to tolerance in design, secular change, or the like.
Also, a shaft positioning plate 91 is arranged in two locations inside the bill storage 72 and outside the internal conveyance path 80a of bill. The shaft positioning plate 91 precisely fixes a center distance between the feed roller shaft 48b and the gate roller shaft 49b. In order to decrease a force required for opening and closing the door 82, a contact area between the shaft positioning plate 91 and the gate roller shaft 49b is made a necessity minimum to an extent capable of interposition of the gate roller shaft 49b.
In addition, in the embodiment described above, the taking-out and accumulating mechanism part (41c to 45c) provided in the lower receipt portion 700c is arranged substantially vertically downwardly of the bill inlet-outlet 50b, but it may be arranged substantially vertically downwardly of the taking-out and accumulating mechanism part (41b to 45b) provided in the upper receipt portion 700b as shown in FIG. 18.
Also, as shown in
By adopting the construction described above, a width of a bill storage, which has a plurality of receipt portions therein, in a longitudinal direction can be made as substantially small as that of a bill storage provided therein with a single receipt portion, which stores therein only one denomination. Also, by optionally selecting a bill storage, which has a plurality of receipt portions therein, or a bill storage, which has a single receipt portion therein, to mount the same on the tray 110, it is possible to provide a bill handling apparatus, which can flexibly conform to the situation of application in respective countries.
It should be further understood by those skilled in the art that although the foregoing description has been made on embodiments of the invention, the invention is not limited thereto and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-004520 | Jan 2010 | JP | national |
Japan Priority Application 2010-004520, filed Jan. 13, 2010 including the specification, drawings, claims and abstract, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/005,314, filed Jan. 12, 2011, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13005314 | Jan 2011 | US |
| Child | 13871413 | US |
