Patent Grant
11367370
Billboards are well-known structures used to display a large advertisement (the term copy is used herein), such as on the side of a roadway or on a building. Billboards typically comprise a framework, copy mounted on the framework, and a support system that supports both the framework and the copy.
The support system may comprise two or more uprights that are secured to the ground or building. In the case where they are secured to the ground, they may be such as posts or poles (poles hereinafter) that are driven into the ground. Typically, the poles are generally located in line with one another.
Often, however, the poles are not the same size or shape. In some cases, the poles may be timber poles that may have variations in their diameter and taper; these poles also may also have imperfections so that they do not extend perfectly vertical. The differences in their size and/or shape can cause them to be misaligned with one another. In addition, it is common for the poles not to be exactly lined up with one another when they are located in the ground.
The problem of the poles being different sizes/shapes and/or not being aligned with one another results in the framework that attaches to them to be out of alignment. It follows that when the framework is not aligned, the copy that connects to it may not attach properly, installation may be difficult and more time consuming than needed, and the copy may not have the desired appearance.
It would be advantageous for a billboard system to be able adapt to variations in the size, shape and location of poles without having to modify the poles, or make significant variations in the billboard system. The billboard system should use a minimum of parts to reduce manufacturing time and costs, installation time and costs and repair/replacement time and costs.
In one aspect, a billboard framework system may have a plurality of lateral adjusters adapted to be laterally adjustable on poles. The system may also have at least one frame support attached to some of the plurality of lateral adjusters where each of the frame supports are co-planar with one another. The system may also have a generally rectangular-shaped frame structure connected to the frame supports where the frame structure is coplanar. The frame structure may have two side portions connecting an upper portion and a lower portion.
In a further aspect, at least some of the lateral adjusters have a C-shaped cross section from a central surface bounded by upper and lower surfaces. The central surface may have at least one aperture. The aperture may be adapted to receive a fastener therethrough to secure the central surface to the pole.
In a further aspect, the central surface has a plurality of axially aligned, equally spaced apertures along length of the central surface.
In a further aspect, the plurality of lateral adjusters may be upper lateral adjusters, middle lateral adjusters and lower lateral adjusters, where the upper lateral adjusters may be coplanar with one another, the middle lateral adjusters may be coplanar with one another and the lower lateral adjusters may be coplanar with one another, and where the upper lateral adjusters, the middle lateral adjusters and the lower lateral adjusters are vertically offset from one another.
In a further aspect, the upper and lower lateral adjusters may be located on the poles so that front edge portions of upper and lower lateral adjusters are coplanar with one another.
In a further aspect, the frame supports are connected to the front edge portions, where the frame supports are angled above or below the front edge portions.
In a further aspect, forward portions on the frame supports may extend at right angles to the primary direction of the frame supports.
In a further aspect, at least some of the forward portions may be coplanar with one another.
In a further aspect, a span may be supported by one of the middle lateral adjusters, and at least one of the poles, where the span may extend transverse the middle lateral adjuster.
In a further aspect, a frame support may extend at an angle from an end portion from some of the spans.
In a further aspect, the frame supports may be coplanar with one another.
In a further aspect, where end portions of frame supports for middle lateral adjusters and forward portions of frame supports for upper and lower lateral adjusters may be coplanar with one another.
In a further aspect, a frame structure may have two side portions connecting an upper and a lower portion, these portions may be attached to the frame supports for the middle, upper and lower lateral adjusters.
In a further aspect, a vertical support member may connect between an upper and a lower lateral adjuster on the same pole, but the vertical support member may be offset both to a side and a front of the pole while remaining parallel the pole.
In a further aspect, the vertical support member may be laterally offset from a frame structure.
It is to be understood that the device and methods described herein may assume various alternative orientations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the concepts described and depicted herein. Hence, specific dimensions, directions or other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed are not to be considered as limiting, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Turning now to
The billboard system 10 may comprise a plurality of posts or poles 12 (hereinafter poles). The poles 12 may be metal, wood or other materials. In some cases, the poles 12 are located in the ground 13 to secure them in place, which provides a firm foundation for the system 10. While ground-mounted poles 12 are described and depicted herein, it can be appreciated that the poles 12 may also be mounted to a building or other structure and they do not have to be directly secured to the ground 13.
The poles 12 may have a generally round cross-section, a generally oval cross-section or a generally square or rectangular cross-section. Being that the poles 12 are often made of rough-cut wood, the cross-sectional shapes mentioned above may only be approximations. In any case, the poles 12 may be defined to have a forward portion 14, which may face the copy (not shown), a rearward portion 16, opposite the forward portion, and two side portions 18, 20, which are opposite one another.
In many cases, the poles 12 may be located in the ground 13 by digging holes (not shown) in the ground 13 at predetermined intervals and inserting a pole 12 in each hole. In addition, a fixing material (not shown) may be located in the hole with the pole 12. The fixing material maybe such as dirt, stone, concrete and/or other materials. The fixing material typically secures the pole 12 in place in the ground 13 and positions the pole 12 in the hole.
Often, because of variations in the size/shape of the poles 12 and/or the location, size and/or shape of the holes, the poles 12 typically do not consistently present the same surface in exactly the same direction, at the same height, etc. In other words, the poles 12, taken together, do not provide a single, planar surface upon which a billboard and its associated components can be attached. As a result, if the billboard is attached the poles 12 without additional accommodation, the billboard and its attached copy will not be entirely planar, which results in unsightly curves, creases and stretches in the copy. The present device and method utilizes a framework 22 including lateral adjusters 24, among other features, to account for the variation of the pole 12 shape/size and location.
As shown in the figures, one or more lateral adjusters 24 may be attached to one or more of the poles 12. The lateral adjusters 24 may be generally grouped into upper lateral adjusters 26, middle lateral adjusters 28 and lower lateral adjusters 30 according to where they are positioned on the pole 12. In the depicted embodiment, an upper lateral adjuster 26 and a lower lateral adjuster 30 may be attached to each pole 12; middle lateral adjusters 28 are attached to selected poles 12. As shown in the figures, the middle lateral adjusters 28 may be located on the outermost poles 31A, 31B of the pole group.
As best appreciated in
The same figures mentioned above show the lower lateral adjusters 30 may be positioned on the same laterally extending plane as one another on each pole 12. Preferably, all of the lower lateral adjusters 30 are located a predetermined fixed distance from the upper lateral adjusters 26 on each of the poles 12. The lower lateral adjusters 30 may be positioned on the side portions 18, 20 of the poles 12 beneath the upper lateral adjusters 26.
In some cases, there may be only a single middle lateral adjuster 28 of the billboard system 10, such as on one of the outermost poles 31A, 31B. As shown in the depicted embodiment, however, two middle lateral adjusters 28 may be located on each side of the billboard system 10; additional middle lateral adjusters 28 may be added.
An upper middle lateral adjuster 28′ and a lower middle lateral adjuster 28″, each separately connected to at least the outermost poles 31A, 31B may be located the same distance from the upper lateral adjusters 26 and the lower lateral adjusters 30. As can be appreciated in most of the figures, a gap may separate the upper and the lower middle lateral adjusters 28′, 28″. The gap size will depend on the size of the billboard system 10 and the side support it may need but once the upper and lower middle lateral adjusters 28′, 28″ are located at least on the outermost poles 31A, 31B, the gap will then be fixed. In the depicted embodiment, the middle lateral adjusters 28 are located on the side portion 18 or 20 of the pole 12.
As shown in the depicted embodiment, there may be two upper lateral adjusters 28 and two lower lateral adjusters 30 on each pole 12. Preferably, the two upper lateral adjusters 28 are vertically coplanar with one another but located on opposite sides of the pole 12 from one another. The two upper lateral adjusters 28 may be identical to one another in shape and size.
Similarly, two lower lateral adjusters 30 are vertically coplanar with one another but located on opposite sides of the pole 12 from one another. The two lower lateral adjusters 30 may be identical to one another in size and shape.
Each lateral adjuster 24 may have a surface 32 with a plurality of apertures 34 extending entirely through the surface 32. The number of apertures 34 in the plurality may be between 2-10, preferably between 3-5. The apertures 34 may be equally spaced from one another along the surface 32 between a front edge portion 36 and a rear edge portion 38 of the lateral adjuster 24. Preferably, the apertures 34 are aligned, such as sharing the same horizontal axis, with one another on the surface 32.
In one embodiment, each lateral adjuster 24 may have a C-shaped cross-section where the surface 32 with the plurality of apertures 34 directly abuts a side portion 18 or 20 of the pole 12. An upper surface 40 and a lower surface 42, both of which may extend the length of the apertured surface 32, may be cantilevered off of the apertured surface 32 to bookend the apertured surface 32 and to help form the C-shaped cross-section. The cantilevered surfaces 40, 42 add strength to the apertured surface 32, but it may be possible to use just the apertured surface 32 without one or both of the upper or lower surfaces 40, 42.
Each lateral adjuster 24 may be selectively attached to a pole 12, such as with mechanical fasteners. Before it is attached, each upper and lower lateral adjuster 26, 30 can be moved toward the pole forward portion 14 or toward the pole rearward portion 16 along the side portion 18, 20 of the pole 12 so that all front edge portions 36 of all the lateral adjusters 24 are coplanar with one another (or where the front edge portions 36 are supposed to be if they have not yet been installed), as shown in
Braces 44 may connect one or more of the upper and lower lateral adjusters 26, 30 to the poles 12. The braces 44 provide additional stability and support to the upper and lower lateral adjusters 26, 30.
In one embodiment, at least one brace 44 may connect each upper and lower lateral adjuster 26, 30 to the pole 12. For example, a brace 44 may extend from a rear portion, including but not limited to the rear edge portion 38, of an upper lateral adjuster 26, at an angle from the lateral adjuster 26, to the pole 12. As best seen in
Similarly, a brace 44 may extend from a front portion, including, but not limited to a front edge portion 36, of a lower lateral adjuster 30, at an angle from the lateral adjuster 36, to the pole 12. As best seen in
Frame supports 46 may be connected to one or more of the front portions of the upper and lower lateral adjusters 26, 30. The connection between the frame supports 46 and the lateral adjusters 26, 30 may be through mechanical fasteners, but other connections, including welding, may be used. The frame supports 46 may be angled with respect to the lateral adjusters 26, 30. In one embodiment, upper frame supports 46′ connected to the upper lateral adjusters 26 may be angled upwardly from the primarily horizontal plane of the upper lateral adjusters 26. Similarly, lower frame supports 46″ connected to the lower lateral adjusters 30 may be angled downwardly from the primarily horizontal plane of the lower lateral adjusters 30. As shown in the depicted embodiment, a frame support 46 may extend from each upper and lower lateral adjusters 26, 30.
Forward portions 48 of the frame supports 46, opposite where the frame supports 46 connect with the lateral adjusters 26, 30, may be splayed or angled, one embodiment of which is shown in
The middle lateral adjusters 28 may be selectively attached to the pole 12, as described above, with mechanical fasteners so that all their end portions 49 are positioned in predetermined locations. These locations may be forward of the pole forward portion 14 but they may be behind the front edge portion 36 of an adjuster 24, as may be appreciated from
At least one end portion 49 of a middle lateral adjuster 28 connects with a span 50. The span 50 may extend in a transverse direction compared with the primary extension direction of the middle lateral adjuster 28. The span 50 and the middle lateral adjuster 28 may be connected with mechanical type fasteners. In one embodiment, the middle lateral adjuster 28 is connected with an outer end portion 50′ of the span 50. An inner end portion 50″ of the span 50 may be secured directly to a pole 12 with a bracket 52. Alternatively, it may be permissible to connect the inner end portion 50″ of the span 50 to a middle lateral adjuster 28 and the outer end portion 50′ of the span 50 to the pole 12.
In the depicted embodiment, the span 50 may extend between two adjacent poles 12. The span 50 may also extend from a pole 12, such as in a cantilevered fashion. The amount by which the span 50 extends from a pole 12, such as the outermost pole 12, may be determined by where the span 50 is mounted on the pole 12, and the length of the span 50.
As best seen in
In the embodiment where there are two middle lateral adjusters 28′, 28″ and a span 50 connected to each, the spans 50 may be parallel, but not coplanar, with one another.
Preferably, the end portions 53′ of the frame supports 46 for the middle lateral adjusters 28′, 28″ and the forward portions 48 of the frame supports 46 for the upper and lower lateral adjusters 25, 30 are all coplanar with one another, which can be appreciated from
A frame structure 54, which may be comprised of a plurality of frame members 55, is connected to the end portions 53′ of the frame supports 46 for the middle lateral adjusters 28′, 28″ and the forward portions 48 of the frame supports 46 for the upper and lower lateral adjusters 26, 30. The frame members 55 all preferably have the same, or similar, cross-section and, when they are connected to the end portions 53′ and the forward portions 48, they are, by virtue of the previously discussed structures, coplanar with one another. The coplanar nature of the frame members 55 may be appreciated from at least
In some embodiments, one of which is depicted in the figures, vertical support members 64 may connect one or more of the upper and lower lateral adjusters 26, 30. For example, a vertical support member 64 may connect an upper lateral adjuster 26 on a pole 12 with a lower lateral adjuster 30 on the same pole 12. The vertical support member 64 may extend in a parallel direction, but may not be coplanar, with the pole 12. Instead, a first gap 66 exists between the vertical support member 64 and the pole 12 by virtue of a primary axis 68 of each vertical support member 64 being offset from a primary axis 70 of each pole 12, as shown in
In the depicted embodiment, the vertical support member 64 only connects one upper lateral adjuster 26 with one lower lateral adjuster 30. It can be appreciated that two vertical support members 64 may connect both upper lateral adjusters 26 with both lower lateral adjusters 30 on a single pole 12.
It may be that the vertical support members 64 are attached on the front edge portions 36 of the upper and lower lateral adjusters 26, 30. The attachment may be such as through mechanical fasteners but other connections may be used, including welding. Preferably, the vertical support members 64 are parallel one another and coplanar with one another.
The vertical support members 64 provide an anti-billowing surface against which the copy, when attached the billboard, can be supported. In other words, the vertical support members 64 prevent, or reduce, the copy from flexing out of the plane of the frame structure 54 by a predetermined amount, which may be none.
A single sheet, or multiple sheets, of copy (not shown), which may be constructed of paper, plastic and/or polymers, may be stretched across the opening 62 created by the frame members 54, and the frame portions 56, 58, 60 themselves. Devices (not shown) to secure and stretch the copy may be used to create a smooth, wrinkle free surface and to prevent the copy from moving once it is in place.
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present device and method has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that the device and methods can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6119384 | Fischer | Sep 2000 | A |
| 7481013 | Black | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7779568 | Gettelfinger | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 20080155869 | Golle | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20110225860 | Troiano | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210264825 A1 | Aug 2021 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62979106 | Feb 2020 | US |
