1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a collapsible frame including a cloth or a canvas-like top and fasteners for use with a watercraft. More particularly, the present invention pertains to a collapsible frame for a bimini sun top in use on a pontoon boat.
2. Description of Prior Art
Collapsible boat frames including a canvas-like top protecting the occupants of the boat from inclement weather and providing shade from the sun are well known in the art. Such a collapsible frame is shown in our U.S. Pat. No. 6,672,241. Often times, these frames are made from a light but strong material, such as aluminum, in order to add as little weight to the boat as possible, but still provide sufficient strength to ensure that the top does not buckle or collapse in strong winds or heavy seas. Typically, these frames are designed to be first retained in a closed position, providing very little to no cover over the occupants of the boat, while occupying very little deck or storage space. Generally, this is accomplished by supporting the frame along the sides of the boat. When protection is desired, the frame may be opened into a second position, stretching the canvas covering, over a substantial portion of the deck. Typically, these frames may also be arranged in a third position for long-term storage or land transport of the boat. This third position is a more secure location designed to reduce drag on the cover, thereby increasing the life of the canvas, and to ensure the cover is maintained at a height level below low tree branches and power lines, as the boat rolls upon the trailer.
One of the major limitations of the collapsible bimini tops and frames known in the prior art is the inclusion of removable retaining members, which may be lost or misplaced when the collapsible frame is being moved from one of the above-described positions to another, or can simply be lost due to vibration as is common to fasteners. U.S. Pat. No. 5,706,752 granted to Menne, Jr., et al., discloses a bimini sun top frame for a pontoon boat. When in the open position, the frame disclosed therein is attached to the rails of the pontoon boat, in three different positions, by either stainless steel screws or bolts, which must be removed if the position of the frame is to change. These stainless steel pieces may be easily misplaced or lost over the side of the boat becoming unrecoverable and thereby requiring replacement of the lost articles. Further, the use of screws and bolts require the use of tools, such as screw drivers, in order to free the frame from its connection to the deck rails, and allowing rearrangement.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,803,104 granted to Pollen discloses a bimini cover for a deck of a watercraft. This cover, when in the open position, is in contact with the frame rails of the pontoon boat in two positions. In order to rearrange the positioning, a pin must be removed and set aside and a spring/pin combination must be depressed. This represents a complicated means for changing the positioning of the cover, during which an opportunity for misplacement of the pin presents itself, thereby rendering the bimini top useless until a replacement pin can be located.
Another known shortcoming to the existing covers is that when in the secured position for towing, the collapsed frame bounces during transport, and often times mars the covering, the seat covers on which it rests, or other articles are dented or scratched due to the vibrating frame.
It is an object of the invention to provide a more easily operable frame for a cover top of a boat or similar article. It is a further object of the present invention to employ a collapsible frame for use on a watercraft, which may be arranged in a storage position, a closed transport position, and an open position providing protection to the occupants of the watercraft. Further, rearrangement of the frame may be accomplished without need for removable parts, such as screws, bolts and the like.
It is another object of the invention to ensure that when arranged in the storage position, the frame and cover remain secure and do not bounce or damage either the side frame rails or the deck of the boat.
These and other objects of the invention are achieved by providing a bimini top frame including latching members, thereby allowing the frame to be fixed to a bracket, permanently mounted to either the deck of the boat or the top frame rails of the pontoon boat. The latching members envelop smooth pins joined to the brackets with the raised lip portion of the latching member ensuring the latching members stay engaged with the pins, thereby securing the frame to the frame rails of the pontoon boat. These latching members may be disengaged from the bracket assembly through the application of a light force upon a lever arm causing movement of the raised lip. As such, rearrangement of the frame is accomplished without a need for tools or removable components.
The frame includes a plurality of ribs with grooves that complement a winged portion of the latching member. This winged portion of the latching member includes a pair of extended walls having ribs. These walls are flexible but also sufficiently resilient, such that this portion of the latching member may be joined with any portion of the frame having grooves on the surface. The wings of the latching member are able to flex a sufficient distance such that the ribs located on the inner surface of the walls snap into the grooves of the frame. Although the wings are sufficiently resilient ensuring the latching member will stay attached to the frame during normal use, the side walls of the latching member have adequate flexibility such that a normal lifting force applied by a user will disengage the latching member from the frame. Due to the use of these latching members, no removable pins, bolts, screws or the like are needed to employ the bimini top of the present invention. This eliminates the requirement of employing tools to rearrange the top from one position to another and eliminates the possibility of misplacing removable components when switching the top from one position to another.
It is also an object of this invention to provide a bimini top which rests above the frame rails during transport, ensuring the top does not come into contact with the frame rails and preventing damage to both the top and the frame rails. This is accomplished by including a smaller frame portion with two latching members having both the notched portion and the flexible wings. This smaller frame provides support to the frame when arranged in the storage position by latching onto a pin/bracket assembly attached to the frame rails above the deck so that the bimini frame remains located just above the frame rails.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a combination of a latching member and a bracket insert combine to provide an over-the-center connection of the bimini top to the boat. The rotating latching member includes a pivot point offset from the position the member attaches to the bimini top frame. The offset configuration allows the latching member to be secured to brackets of the boat by rotating the latching member beyond a specific point due to interference with the insert.
In one embodiment, the insert includes longitudinal slots extending therethrough. The slots allow for the easy organization of wires, such as power wires for lights attached to the bimini top.
Further scope of the applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description contained herein. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific example, while indicating one embodiment of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art, from this detailed description.
These and other features of the invention will become more apparent and the present invention will be better understood upon consideration of the following description and the accompanying drawings wherein:
The embodiment of the invention described herein is not intended to be exhaustive, nor to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Rather, the embodiment selected for description has been chosen to enable one skilled in the art to practice the invention.
Referring in detail to the drawings and with particular reference to
Displayed in
Referring now to
Referring still to
With respect now to
Referring now to
Referring first to
As would be obvious to one skilled in the art, this portion of the bracket should be manufactured with a distance D approximately equal to the width of the mating piece, such that the bracket securely holds onto the mating piece with lateral movement of the bracket being very limited. Likewise, the distance between the parallel walls 52A above the base 50 is indicated by D′. This portion of the bracket 50 receives various frame rails from the frame 10. As such, the upper distance D′ should approximate the width of the frame rails in order to limit the lateral movement of the frame rails within the bracket, but at the same time, allow for their rotation. In the present application, all of the frame rails have substantially the same width, such that D′ in all the brackets used in this embodiment is equal. Further, all the portions of the boat 18 to which the bracket 50 will be mounted are equivalent in width, meaning that the distance D for each bracket is substantially equal. Finally, preferably all frame rails used to form the frame 10, and frames 14 and 16 utilize the same rail size and therefore for all brackets 32p, 30p and 40p, D=D′. Consequently, the brackets used in this embodiment are universal and may be located at any one of the various positions described above.
Referring still to
As stated above, each of the upright walls 52 includes a bolt hole 56, and the bolt holes 56 of the two upright walls 52 are located such that a longitudinal axis (not shown) parallel to the base 50 extends through the center of the bolt holes 56. This allows a bolt 58 to be inserted through the bolt holes 56 extending therebetween. The bolt 58 shown in
In order to secure the bolt 58 to bracket 50, the sleeve 62 must first be supported between the upright walls 52, with the longitudinal axis located through the center of the bolt holes 56 traveling through the center of the sleeve 62. The threaded portion 60 may then be inserted through one of the bolt holes 56 toward the other bolt hole 56 in the opposite upright wall 52. As the sleeve 62 is aligned with the bolt holes 56, the threaded portion 60 thereby also extends through the sleeve 62. It is important to note that the threaded portion 60 has a length greater than the sleeve 62, and is profiled such that a portion of the threaded portion 60 extends at least partially into the second hole 56. The end cap 64 may then be inserted into the opposite bolt hole 56 and be rotatably affixed to the threaded portion 60, securing the bolt 58 to the bracket 50. The threaded portion 60 should be inserted into the cover portion 62 a sufficient distance so that no threads from the threaded portion 60 are visible, but rather all the threads are obscured by the sleeve 62 and the cover portion 64. The fully assembled bolt and bracket assembly 65 is shown in
While it is understood that brackets 30p, 32p and 40p (
Referring now to
The central body portion 72 of the latching member 66 generally includes a latch arm 74, a pin-receiving slot generally indicated by numeral 80, a pin-receiving area 82 and a pair of flexible wings 84. The latch arm 74 bounds the slot 80 on one side, and is flexibly movable relative to the slot by way of relief area 76. Relief area 76 substantially surrounds the latch arm, with a horizontal relief area below latch 74 at 76A, and a vertical relief area on the inner side of latch 74 at 76B. This allows latch arm 74 to move vertically upward and downward, towards and away from the slot 80. The latch arm 74 also includes a latching boss 78 located proximate pin-receiving area 82, as shown in
As shown in
Referring now to
Referring still to
The longitudinal slots 126 provide a means for organizing wires associated with the bimini top (not shown) connected to frame 10. For example, some types of bimini tops include lights electrically controlled by a switch located at the helm. Wires connect the lights to the switch, while the slots 126 provide a means for organizing the wires.
Once member 100 has been fully inserted into bracket 34 and slot 106 has fully received bolt 58 as shown in
In order to remove the frame 10 from boat 2, frame 10 would be rotated in the direction opposite that described above, thereby orientating slot 106 vertically. Once slot 106 is vertically orientated, the rotating latch members 100 may be removed from the brackets 34 without contact between the arcuate surfaces 108, 122 thereof. Thus, it should be appreciated that the bimini top frame 10 may be installed and removed from the boat 2 without removing any fasteners. Rather, the bimini top is installed through the use of latch members 100, and latched in the upright position by way of latches 66.
While this invention has been described as having an exemplary design, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. The application is, therefore, intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20070295263 A1 | Dec 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10976437 | Oct 2004 | US |
Child | 11497216 | US |