Binder with expandable pocket

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6431779
  • Patent Number
    6,431,779
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 17, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 13, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A binder for receiving loose leaf papers including an upper panel and a binding mechanism coupled to the upper panel. The binder further includes a lower panel coupled to the upper panel such that a pocket is formed between the lower panel and the upper panel. In another embodiment, the invention is a binder for receiving loose leaf papers including an outer cover, a panel, and a binding mechanism coupled to the panel. The panel is coupled to the outer cover such that a pocket is formed between the panel and cover, wherein the cover foldable about the binding mechanism to lie on top of the pocket.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Binders are widely used to store loose leaf papers. For example, a binder may include a three-ring binding mechanism to receive papers that have a set of holes along its inner longitudinal edge. However, there is a need for a binder that includes a pocket to receive additional papers or to receive papers without holes, wherein the pocket is easily accessible and is expandable to accommodate large amounts of papers.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is a binder having a binding mechanism and a pocket for receiving papers. The pocket is located below the binding mechanism, and is easily accessible and expandable. In one embodiment, the invention is a binder for receiving loose leaf papers including an upper panel and a binding mechanism coupled to the upper panel. The binder further includes a lower, panel coupled to the upper panel such that a pocket is formed between the lower panel and the upper panel. In another embodiment, the invention is a binder for receiving loose leaf papers including an upper panel and a binding mechanism coupled to the upper panel. The binder further includes a lower panel coupled to the upper panel such that a pocket is formed between the lower panel and the upper panel.




Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a top perspective view of one embodiment of the binder of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the binder of

FIG. 1

mounted to a cover;





FIG. 3

is a bottom perspective view of the binder of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of another embodiment of the binder of the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of another embodiment of the binder of the present invention; and





FIG. 6

is a top view of a blank used to form the binder of FIG.


5


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the binder


10


of the present invention includes an upper panel


12


and a lower panel


14


coupled to the upper panel such that a pocket


16


is formed between the upper and lower panels. The upper


12


and lower


14


panels are preferably joined by a generally flexible portion


18


. The upper


12


and lower


14


panels and the flexible portion


18


are preferably made of a single piece of material that is folded upon itself to form the pocket


16


. The upper


12


and lower panels


14


are preferably made from a generally rigid material, such as cardboard, plastic or polypropylene.




The pocket


16


includes a pair of opposed gussets or side panels


20


. The side panels


20


can be made from a variety of materials, such as fabric, cardboard, stretchable materials, plastic, and the like. In the illustrated embodiment, the side panels


20


are made of a plastic material folded in an “accordion” style. The binder


10


also includes a binding mechanism


22


, such as a three ring binding mechanism, on its outer surface. The binding mechanism


22


can be used to receive pre-punched papers, and the pocket


16


can be used to receive punched or unpunched papers, as well as other loose items. The upper panel


12


is pivotable away from the lower panel


14


via the flexible portion


18


such that the pocket


16


can be expanded to accommodate large volumes of paper.




The binder


10


may be used alone, or mounted to an outer cover


24


as shown in FIG.


2


. As shown in

FIG. 3

, the binder


10


may include an attachment tab


26


on its lower panel


14


. The attachment tab


26


may be received in a corresponding slot in the outer cover


24


to couple the binder


10


to the outer cover. Of course, a variety of mechanisms for attaching the binder


10


to the outer cover


24


may be used, including any combination of slots and tabs, hook and loop fasteners, adhesives, cut-outs and slots to receive portions of the binder, clamps, interlocking geometries such as detents received in recesses, elastic cords, stitching, and the like. The cover


24


shown in

FIG. 2

includes a spine


29


, a back surface


28


and a front surface


30


. The front surface


30


is shown in its open position, wherein it is spaced apart from the binding mechanism


22


and the pocket


16


. The front surface


30


is movable to a closed position (not shown) by pivoting the front surface about the spine


29


such that the front surface is located over the binder


10


, binding mechanism


22


, pocket


16


and back surface


28


to protect the components of the binder


10


and to help retain items in the pocket


16


.




Returning to

FIG. 1

, the upper panel


12


preferably includes an extension portion


30


, and the binding mechanism


22


is located on the extension portion


30


. The extension portion


30


is defined by a fold line, generally designated


32


, extending along the binding mechanism


22


. The fold line


32


includes scored portions


34


and cut-out portions


36


. The fold line


32


enables the binding mechanism


22


and extension portion


30


to rotate about their longitudinal axes in the direction of arrow A when the pocket


16


is filled with large amounts of papers.




The upper panel


12


also preferably includes a pair of notches


40


located adjacent the fold line


32


. One notch


40


is located adjacent an upper edge of the upper panel


12


, and the other notch is located adjacent the lower edge of the panel. Both notches


40


are located adjacent the binding mechanism


22


, and provide flexibility to the upper panel


12


to enable the binding mechanism


22


and extension portion


30


to rotate in the direction of arrow A. The notches


40


preferably extend at about a 34 degree angle relative the respective bottom and top edge of the upper panel


12


. The fold line


32


and notches


40


allow the upper panel


12


to flex to accommodate large volumes of materials inside the pocket


16


.




In an alternate embodiment shown in

FIG. 4

, the lower panel


14


of the binder


10


′ is formed by part of an outer cover


31


. In this case, a longitudinal edge


40


of the upper panel


12


is coupled to the cover


31


, and the side panels


20


extend between the outer cover


31


and the upper panel


12


. The upper panel


12


may be attached to the outer cover adjacent a fold line


42


of the outer cover


31


that extends generally parallel to the binding mechanism


22


.




Another alternate embodiment of the invention is shown as binder


10


″ in FIG.


5


. The lower panel


14


of the binder


10


″ is coupled to a front surface


50


of a cover


52


, and the lower panel


14


also acts as the back surface of the cover


52


. In this case (as in the case of the binder shown in

FIG. 1

) the binder


10


″ is preferably formed by folding a single piece of material about itself to form the pocket


16


. The front surface


50


is preferably integral with the lower panel


14


. Alternately, the front surface


50


of the cover


52


is a separate piece of material that is coupled to the lower panel


14


to provide protection to the binding mechanism


22


and pocket


16


. The front surface


52


of the cover


50


is foldable over the upper panel


12


and the binding mechanism


22


such that the upper panel


12


and binding mechanism


22


are located between the front surface


50


of the cover


52


and the lower panel


14


of the binder.




In a preferred embodiment, the front surface


50


, lower panel


14


, flexible portion


18


, and upper panel


12


are made from a single piece of material.

FIG. 6

illustrates a blank


60


that may be used to form the binder


10


″ of FIG.


5


. In order to form the binder


10


″, the upper panel


12


is folded about the flexible portion


18


to its position shown in

FIG. 5. A

binding mechanism (not shown in

FIG. 6

) is then coupled to the extension portion


30


, typically by passing rivets or the like through the holes


66


on the extension portion


30


. The side panels


20


are then attached to the upper


12


and lower


14


panels.




The upper


12


and lower


14


panels are preferably made of transparent materials. This enables a user to view the documents inside the pocket


16


. It is particularly useful in the embodiment of

FIG. 5

to provide a transparent lower panel


14


. Because the lower panel


14


of the binder is also the back surface of the cover


52


, a sheet having identifying indicia may be placed in the pocket


16


such that the identifying indicia on the sheet is visible through the lower panel


14


(i.e. the back surface of the cover


50


). In this manner, the identifying indicia acts as a label for the binder/cover assembly so that the user can quickly identify the contents of the binder/cover assembly. The pocket


16


preferably includes a plurality of dividers (not shown) to help organize the contents of the pocket


14


.




Having described the invention in detail and by reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be apparent that modifications and variations thereof are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A binder for receiving loose leaf papers comprising:a generally planar, rectangular upper panel; a binding mechanism coupled to said upper panel; a generally planar, rectangular lower panel generally parallel to said upper panel; and a pair of side panels, each side panel extending between said upper panel and said lower panel and being at least partially coupled to said upper and lower panels along an edge of each of said upper and lower panels such that a pocket is formed between said lower panel and said upper panel.
  • 2. The binder of claim 1 wherein said upper panel and said lower panel are made of a single piece of material folded upon itself.
  • 3. The binder of claim 1 wherein said lower panel includes an attachment means for coupling said binder to a folder.
  • 4. The binder of claim 3 wherein said attachment means includes a tab located on one of said binder or said folder, and a slot located on the other of said binder or said folder for receiving said tab.
  • 5. The binder of claim 1 further comprising a generally flexible portion coupling a longitudinal edge of said lower panel to a longitudinal edge of said upper panel.
  • 6. The binder of claim 1 wherein a longitudinal edge of said upper panel is directly coupled to said lower panel.
  • 7. The binder of claim 6 wherein said longitudinal edge of said upper panel is coupled to a fold line of said lower panel.
  • 8. The binder of claim 1 wherein said upper panel is pivotably coupled to said lower panel.
  • 9. The binder of claim 1 wherein said lower panel includes a lower portion located below said upper panel, and an upper portion that is foldable on top of said upper panel.
  • 10. The binder of claim 1 wherein said side panels extend between the lateral edges of said upper and lower panels.
  • 11. The binder of claim 1 wherein each side panel is made from an expandable material.
  • 12. The binder of claim 1 wherein each side panel is made from “accordion” gusset material.
  • 13. The binder of claim 1 wherein said upper panel is made of polypropylene.
  • 14. The binder of claim 1 wherein said upper panel and said lower panel are both made of transparent material.
  • 15. The binder of claim 1 wherein said binding mechanism is a three ring binder.
  • 16. The binder of claim 1 wherein said upper panel includes a fold line extending adjacent to and generally parallel to said binding mechanism.
  • 17. The binder of claim 16 wherein said fold line includes scored portions and cut-out portions.
  • 18. The binder of claim 1 wherein said upper panel includes a pair of notches located adjacent the ends of said binding mechanism.
  • 19. The binder of claim 18 wherein said notches are located adjacent a top edge and a bottom edge of said upper panel.
  • 20. The binder of claim 18 wherein said notches extend at about a 35 degree angle.
  • 21. The binder of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of pocket dividers located in said pocket.
  • 22. A binder for receiving loose leaf papers comprising:a generally planar outer cover; a generally planar panel generally parallel to said outer cover, said panel including a pair of side edges; and a binding mechanism coupled to said panel, said panel being coupled to said outer cover at least partially along both of said side edges such that a pocket is formed between said panel and said cover, wherein said cover is foldable about said binding mechanism to lie on top of said pocket.
  • 23. A binder comprising:an outer cover having a back surface, a front surface, and a spine connecting said front surface and said back surface; a pocket located on at least one of said front or back surfaces, said pocket having an inner cavity and an opening to provide access to said inner cavity; and a binding mechanism coupled to an upper surface of said pocket, said binding mechanism being shaped to receive papers having a set of holes punched therein, wherein at least one of said front or back surfaces is movable between a closed position wherein said at least one surface is located adjacent said binding mechanism and an open position wherein said at least one surface is not located adjacent to said binding mechanism, and wherein said opening of said pocket is located generally between said binding mechanism and said spine.
  • 24. The binder of claim 23 wherein said outer surface, said front surface and said spine are made of single piece of material.
  • 25. The binder of claim 24 wherein said pocket is formed by a panel located opposite one of said back surface or said front surface.
  • 26. The binder of claim 25 wherein said panel is formed said single piece of material.
  • 27. A binder for receiving loose leaf papers and the like comprising:an upper panel including a pair of side edges and first and second end edges; a lower panel including a pair of side edges and a pair of end edges; a pair of side panels, each side panel being coupled to and extending between a side edge of said upper panel and a side edge of said lower panel; an end panel being coupled to and extending between said first end edge of said upper panel and an end edge of said lower panel, said upper, lower, side and end panels forming a pocket therebetween; and a binding mechanism coupled to said upper panel and located adjacent said second end edge.
  • 28. The binder of claim 27 further comprising attachment means for releasably coupling said binder to a folder.
  • 29. The binder of claim 27 further comprising an outer cover pivotally coupled to said lower panel, said outer cover being pivotable between a closed position when said outer cover is located over said pocket and an open position wherein said outer cover is not located over said pocket.
  • 30. The binder of claim 27 wherein said binding mechanism is located on an outer surface of said pocket.
  • 31. The binder of claim 27 wherein said end panel pivotally couples said upper and lower panels.
  • 32. The binder of claim 27 wherein said upper panel includes an extension portion that extends outwardly beyond said lower panel, and wherein said binding mechanism is located on said extension portion.
  • 33. The binder of claim 32 wherein said extension portion is pivotable relative to a body of said upper panel.
  • 34. The binder of claim 1 wherein each of said upper and lower panels each include a rear edge located adjacent to said binding mechanism, a front edge located opposite said rear edge, and a pair of side edges extending between said front and rear edges, and wherein each side panel is at least partially coupled to one of said side edges of each of said upper and lower panels.
  • 35. The binder of claim 1 wherein said pocket includes an inner cavity and an opening to provide access to said inner cavity, and wherein said opening is located generally between said binding mechanism and said spine.
  • 36. The binder of claim 22 further including a pair of side panels, each side panel extending between said panel and said outer cover and being at least partially coupled to said upper and lower panels along an edge of each of said upper and lower panels to form said pocket.
Parent Case Info

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/124,943 filed Mar. 18, 1999, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/124943 Mar 1999 US