This present invention relates to donor reconstruction post recovery. The deceased donor will have had extensive surgical procedures to remove their bones. Bio-Bones prosthetics are provided to replace the recovered bones and create a normal appearance for a funeral service.
Extensive surgery is necessary to recover bones for tissue donation. In order to provide a funeral service for the donor, the deceased will need to be reconstructed and provided with rigid support to the remaining limp tissue.
Past solutions include broom sticks, PVC pipes and recently, wood and cardboard. All recent developments have an adjustable length & some form of foreign fastening device.
PVC pipes create toxic fumes during cremation.
Metal fastenings are can be sharp, and create a safety hazard for users.
Wooden pegs can be difficult to adjust, especially in moist areas.
Cardboard designs run the risk of softening when wet.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a family of bone replacement prosthetics for cadavers.
It is another object of the invention to provide continuously adjustable prosthetics to precisely fit the body of the donor.
It is another object of the invention to have these prosthetics easy and safe to use.
It is another object of the invention to provide environmentally friendly materials.
It is another object of the invention to not include any foreign materials.
It is another object of the invention that the material is readily moldable, even on site by user.
It is another object of the invention to provide a material that will biodegrade with the body in both cremation and burial.
In accordance with the present invention, the bone replacement prosthetics include Upper Extremity for full arm, Humerus, Lower Extremity for full legs, Pelvic, Full Spine/Knee Block and Cervical/Lumbar. All units are continuously adjustable in length and a simple twist & lock motion locks them in place.
Continual adjustability allows for a perfect, secure fit, unlike with stepped adjustments, that limit the adjustments. There are no external locking devices to protrude through the skin. These features leave the limb with a more natural appearance. The muscular and other body fibers help to hold the prosthetics in place, and the lack of rigid fastening devices permits limb movement in the subsequent dressing process.
The prosthetics are readily moldable, both before shipment and on site, allowing for a more precise fit. In some cases, pre-molded attachments are supplied for a quick & accurate fit. These features are unique, and offer a custom fit.
In some cases a securing device is necessary to hold the prosthetic in place in the donor. Pre-molded end caps with a protruding peg, are provided to accommodate this need.
All prosthetics and pre-molded attachments are manufactured from sugar extracted from corn to make polylactic acid. This substance is readily extruded or molded, is rigid when cooled, but may be re-molded with boiling water. This is the same lactic acid that is found in muscle tissue of the human body, making them ideal for both burial and cremation. When cremation is selected for body disposal, no toxic gases will be released from these prosthetics.
The end result of these features is a family of cadaver bone replacement prosthetics that provide an accurate fit, rigidity to otherwise limp tissue, safe and easy to use and are both burial & cremation friendly. The result offers the donor a normal appearance for a funeral service.
A complete understanding of the present invention may be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings, when considered in conjunction with the subsequent, detailed description, in which:
For purposes of clarity and brevity, like elements and components will bear the same designations and numbering throughout the Figures.
A portion of the spinal column has been removed and replaced with the lumbar 36 prosthetic. This system includes a larger oval tube and a smaller oval tube that when fitted together can be adjusted in length by sliding to the desired length and then twisting them in opposite directions to squeeze the tubes together and provide a friction lock 46. Each of the exposed ends of the tubes is fitted with a press fit peg that leaves an exposed pin that is used to secure the system in place by fitting them into the cavity of the remaining bones. Both rigid tubes have an abrasive surface 40 to allow adjustments without slippage.
Both legs and the iliac crest have been removed and replaced with the lower extremity 24 prosthetics with molded ankle 28 and molded hip 22 attachments and the cross pelvic 20 prosthetic. The lower extremity 24 prosthetic includes two larger oval tubes 30 and two smaller oval tubes 30 that when fitted together can be adjusted in length by sliding to the desired length and then twisting them in opposite directions to squeeze the tubes together and provide a friction lock 46. Each of the smaller tubes is fitted with a press fit molded ankle 28 to fill the void from the removed talus & calcaneus. Each of the larger tubes is press fitted with a molded hip 22 attachment. Each of the hip attachments are then press fitted into the cross pelvic 20 to allow the entire system to be locked together. Both small and large rigid tubes in the lower extremity 24 prosthetics and the pelvic 20 have an abrasive surface 40 to allow adjustments without slippage.
All tubings and moldings are produced using a surgical blue colored biological material made of polylactic acid 34, thus providing a system that will degrade with the cadaver whether it is sent to burial or cremation and the blue color separates the Bio-Bones apart from other plastic prosthetics.
A portion of the spinal column has been removed and replaced with the lumbar 36 prosthetic. This system includes a larger oval tube and a smaller oval tube that when fitted together can be adjusted in length by sliding to the desired length and then twisting them in opposite directions to squeeze the tubes together and provide a friction lock 46. Each of the exposed ends of the tubes is fitted with a press fit peg that leaves an exposed peg that is used to secure the system in place by fitting them into the cavity in the ends of the remaining bones. Both rigid tubes have an abrasive surface 40 to allow adjustments without slippage.
The knee portion of the left leg has been removed and replaced with the knee block 38 prosthetic. This system includes a larger oval tube and a smaller oval tube that when fitted together can be adjusted in length by sliding to the desired length and then twisting them in opposite directions to squeeze the tubes together and provide a friction lock 46. Each of the exposed ends of the tubes is fitted with a press fit peg that leaves an exposed pin that is used to secure the system in place by fitting them into the cavity in the ends of the remaining bones. Both rigid tubes have an abrasive surface 40 to allow adjustments without slippage.
The right leg has been removed and replaced with the lower extremity 24 prosthetic with a molded femur head to fit into the hip socket and a molded ankle 28 attachment. The lower extremity 24 prosthetic includes a larger oval tube and a smaller oval tube that when fitted together can be adjusted in length by sliding to the desired length and then twisting them in opposite directions to squeeze the tubes together and provide a friction lock 46. The smaller tube is fitted with a press fit molded ankle 28 to fill the void from the removed talus & calcaneus. The end of the larger tube has been hand molded 42 to fit into the hip socket. Both small and large rigid tubes in the lower extremity 24 prosthetic have an abrasive surface 40 to allow adjustments without slippage.
All tubings and moldings are produced using a surgical blue colored biological material made of polylactic acid 34, thus providing a system that will degrade with the cadaver whether it is sent to burial or cremation and the blue color separates the Bio-Bones apart from other plastic prosthetics.
The right arm humerus 10 prosthetic displays the replacement of the upper arm. The humerus 10 is supplied with a hand molded 42 end to fit the shoulder socket and an abrasive surface 40 for securing in place.
The left arm displays the full upper extremity 18 with flexible elbow 16. The full upper extremity 18 is supplied with a hand molded 42 end to fit the shoulder socket and an abrasive surface 40 for securing in place.
The full spine 14 demonstrates a replacement of the spinal column. The spine 14 prosthetic is provided with a large molded peg 354 and a small molded peg 456 to fit in each end and an abrasive surface 40 for securing in place.
The knee block 38 displayed next to the full lower extremity 24 to show the versatility of using individual components, may also be used in an amputee recovery. The knee block 38 is supplied with a large molded peg 354 and a small molded peg 456 to fit in each end and an abrasive surface 40 for securing in place.
The full lower extremity 24 is displayed in position with the pelvic 20 attached for an iliac crest recovery. The full lower extremity 24 is provided with ankles to fit in the lower tubes and an abrasive surface 40 for securing in place.
The pelvic 20 prosthetic is supplied with two molded hip 22 attachments to connect to both the upper tubes of the lower extremity 24 and the pelvic 20 and an abrasive surface 40 for securing in place.
Since other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of disclosure, and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of this invention.
Having thus described the invention, what is desired to be protected by Letters Patent is presented in the subsequently appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60935911 | Sep 2007 | US |