Claims
- 1. A microbiological process for producing L-(-)-carnitine that comprises:
- (a) preparing a surface culture on a solid medium of a microorganism capable of steroselectively hydrating crotonobetaine to L-(-)-carnitine;
- (b) preparing a catalytically-active biomass by inoculating a liquid medium containing crotonobetaine with the culture obtained in step (a);
- (c) separating the biomass from the liquid medium;
- (d) incubating the separated biomass in a biotransformation fluid containing at least 10% (w/v) of crotonobetaine inner salt for a time and under conditions sufficient for the production of L-(-)-carnitine, and
- (e) recovering L-(-)-carnitine from the biotransformation fluid, wherein said microorganism is selected from the group consisting of Proteus mirabilis NRRL B-18480, Proteus mirabilis NRRL B-18481, Proteus mirabilis NRRL B-18482, and Proteus mirabilis NRRL B-18483.
- 2. The process of claim 1, wherein the biotransformation medium contains 10-12% (w/v) crotonobetaine inner salt.
- 3. The process of claim 1, wherein the solid medium of step (a) contains crotonobetaine.
- 4. The process of claim 1, wherein the separation step (c) is accomplished by centrifugation.
- 5. The process of claim 1, wherein the separation step (c) is accomplished by ultrafiltration.
- 6. A biologically pure culture of Proteus mirabilis NRRL B-18480 or mutants thereof which retain the ability to produce L-(-)-carnitine from crotonobetaine.
- 7. A biologically pure culture of Proteus mirabilis NRRL B-18481 or mutants thereof which retain the ability to produce L-(-)-carnitine from crotonobetaine.
- 8. A biologically pure culture of Proteus mirabilis NRRL B-18482 or mutants thereof which retain the ability to produce L-(-)-carnitine from crotonobetaine.
- 9. A biologically pure culture of Proteus mirabilis NRRL B-18482 or mutants thereof which retain the ability to produce L-(-)-carnitine from crotonobetaine.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
47953 A/90 |
May 1990 |
ITX |
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Parent Case Info
This application is a continuation, of Ser. No. 07/699,599, filed on May 14, 1991, now abandoned.
US Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
4650759 |
Yokozeki et al. |
Mar 1987 |
|
4906568 |
Jung et al. |
Mar 1990 |
|
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry |
Sum et al., "Synthesis of L(-)-carnitine by Hydration of Crotonobetaine by Interobacteria," Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.:27 pp. 538-544, 1988. |
Continuations (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
699599 |
May 1991 |
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