The present invention relates to pharmaceutical fluids, and more particularly to a flexible container for aseptic transfer and/or mixing of pharmaceutical fluids.
In the pharmaceutical industry, various types of fluids are used for the preparation, transfer, and storage of pharmaceutical compositions, including drugs, drug components and intermediates, cleaning solutions, and other process solutions and fluids. These fluids often need to be transferred from a storage container to a pharmaceutical system. A transfer container may be used to transfer these fluids, such as, for example, to transfer a cell growth media from a storage bottle to a bioreactor. However, fluid can be lost during the transfer, for example, if filling or draining is difficult or if the transfer container includes a significant hold-up volume.
Additionally, it is often important to maintain the sterility of these fluids during storage and transfer. Accordingly, the transfer of such a fluid first from the storage container and then to the bioreactor (or other end use application) needs to be conducted in an aseptic manner.
Accordingly, there is a need for a flexible assembly that facilitates aseptic fluid transfer, filling, mixing, and draining of pharmaceutical fluids in a non-controlled environment.
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical fluids, and more particularly to a flexible container for aseptic mixing and/or transfer of pharmaceutical fluids. In one embodiment, a biocontainer assembly includes a flexible biocontainer with a port that is designed for easy filling. The filling port is located at or near the top of the biocontainer, where the front and rear faces of the biocontainer meet. The location of the port creates a separation between the front and rear faces below the port, forming a void or open space between the two faces. This initial void facilitates ease of filling and mixing of powders and fluids into the biocontainer. The port, the front face, and the rear face create a three-dimensional shape at the top of the biocontainer. Further, the front and rear faces create a two-dimensional shape at the bottom of the biocontainer, to reduce any hold-up volume in the container when it is drained. As a result, the biocontainer reduces the amount of fluid remaining in the biocontainer after draining, and is easy to fill. The biocontainer may be referred to as having a blended two-dimensional and three-dimensional shape.
In one embodiment a biocontainer for the transfer of phatinaceutical fluids includes a flexible layer divided by a fold line into a front face and a rear face. The layer is folded about the fold line such that the front face and the rear face are facing each other to define an interior space between them. The biocontainer also includes a seam that connects the front and rear faces to each other to close the interior space. A fill port is also provided to communicate with the interior space. This fill port is intersected by the fold line.
In one embodiment, a biocontainer for the transfer of pharmaceutical fluids includes a flexible container defining an interior space, a three-dimensional fill port providing fluid access to the interior space, and a two-dimensional drain port providing fluid access to the interior space.
In one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a biocontainer for the transfer of pharmaceutical fluids includes a method for defining and shaping a flexible film. The method includes defining a perimeter of the flexible film, and forming an opening in the flexible film. A fold line is created that intersects the opening. The method includes folding the flexible film about the fold line, creating front and rear folded portions. The method then includes attaching the front and rear folded portions to each other to define an interior space, and removably closing the opening, such as by attaching a screw cap.
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical fluids and more particularly to a flexible container for aseptic transfer and/or mixing of pharmaceutical fluids. In one embodiment, a biocontainer assembly includes a flexible biocontainer with a port that is designed for easy filling. The filling port is located at or near the top of the biocontainer, where the front and rear faces of the biocontainer meet. The location of the port creates a separation between the front and rear faces below the port, forming a void or open space between the two faces. This initial void facilitates filling and mixing of powders and fluids into the biocontainer. The port, the front face, and the rear face create a three-dimensional shape at the top of the biocontainer. Further, the front and rear faces create a two-dimensional shape at the bottom of the biocontainer, to reduce any hold-up volume in the container when it is drained. As a result, the biocontainer reduces the amount of fluid remaining in the biocontainer after draining, and is easy to fill. The biocontainer may be referred to as having a blended two-dimensional and three-dimensional shape.
A biocontainer assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in
In one embodiment, the biocontainer 12 is used to transfer pharmaceutical fluids from a supply source to an end-use application such as a bioreactor. For example, in the embodiment of
Accordingly, a transfer container such as the biocontainer 12 is used to transfer the fluid 18 from the supply bottle 26 (or other source) and prepare the fluid 18 for an end-use application. The biocontainer 12 may be placed within the controlled environment 16 to allow the filling and/or mixing of the fluid 18 to take place within an aseptic environment. For example, in one embodiment the controlled environment 16 includes a laminar flow hood with a downward sterile gas flow, to prevent any external contaminants from entering the hood. In one embodiment, the hood includes a filter such as a HEPA filter, providing a sterile environment within the hood. Once the fluid 18 is filled into the biocontainer, the biocontainer is closed, within the laminar flow hood, to seal the fluid 18 from the external environment. The biocontainer may then be removed from the laminar flow hood and transferred in a non-controlled environment to its particular end-use. The biocontainer 12 includes tubes, connectors, or other flow conduits (collectively or individually referred to herein as “flow paths” or “fluid paths” 28) that enable aseptic connectivity. The flow paths 28 may include aseptic connectors or may enable connection in an aseptic manner. The connectors or other flow paths 28 are then used to connect the biocontainer to the end-use application. The biocontainer provides an aseptic, closed fluid path for the fluid 18, even when the outer environment is non-sterile. A closed fluid path is one that does not have any external environmental exposures. The biocontainer may also include ports for mixing by fluid recirculation, as described more fully below.
Referring to
As mentioned above, the biocontainer 12 has a unique shape that blends both two-dimensional and three-dimensional features. In
The biocontainer 12 transitions from a three-dimensional shape at the area of the void 32 to a flat, two-dimensional shape in the lower portion 34, below the void. This blended geometry is useful for storing, filling, and draining the biocontainer 12. During storage, the lower portion 34 of the biocontainer is flat, occupying minimal storage space. During filling, the void 32 creates an open space for fluid, powder, or other components to be deposited into the biocontainer through the port 30. The void 32 is formed by the geometry of the biocontainer, and does not require additional manipulation by the user to separate the two faces 20, 22 from each other to form a void. The two faces 20, 22 can be difficult to separate when pressed together during shipment or storage, and thus it can be difficult for a user to separate the two faces and open the biocontainer in order to fill it with powder or fluid. The void 32 facilitates this process. Additionally, during draining, the lower portion 34 of the biocontainer provides minimal, or even zero, hold-up volume, because the lower portion 34 can be substantially flattened. Hold-up volume is the undrained volume within the biocontainer, where fluids such as the fluid 18 (
The biocontainer 12 shown in
In one embodiment, the drain port 36 is an end-port, located at the end seam of the front and rear faces 20, 22. The drain port 36 is attached to the two faces 20, 22 at their free bottom edges. This end port may be referred to as a linear port or a two-dimensional port, as it is defined by the edges where the front and rear faces 20, 22 meet. The two-dimensional port 36 is located at the lower seam of the biocontainer. Although this port is referred to as a two-dimensional port, it should be understood that the port is not completely flat, and it necessarily occupies some thickness in a third dimension. The port is referred to as two-dimensional due to its position along the lower seam, at the edge of the two faces 20, 22, oriented in a direction along a line where the two faces 20, 22 meet. However the drain port 36 does occupy a thickness between the two faces 20, 22 in order to provide the drain functionality. Accordingly the two faces 20, 22 are separated a small distance by this drain port 36, and thus a small hold-up volume may be present. This hold-up volume is generally dependent on the overall size of the biocontainer; however, it is typically less than 1.5 ml.
In one embodiment, the fill port 30 is a face port, as it is located within the faces 20, 22, rather than on an edge or seam. The face port may be referred to as a three-dimensional port.
In one embodiment, the biocontainer includes an interface 40 for interacting with a mount, stand, or other support structure, such as the support stand 14. In one embodiment, the interface 40 includes a pair of ears 41 at the upper outer corners of the biocontainer 12. Each ear 41 includes an opening 42 formed through the front and back faces 20, 22, to provide an opening through the biocontainer. The interior fluid space 24 is sealed from the openings 42 by seams 44. The openings 42 interact with a support structure to support the biocontainer 12 in a vertical, upright position, as shown in
The biocontainer 12 in
In one embodiment, the top port 30 includes a cap 60 such as a screw cap with threads that engage corresponding threads in the port 30. The cap 60 is removable from the port 30 to open the port for access into the interior space 24, and the cap 60 can be re-attached to close the port 30. Other attachment types other than mating threads may be used to secure the cap 60 to the port 30.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the biocontainer 12 includes fluid paths 28 (such as tubing, connectors, etc) which enable aseptic connectivity for aseptic transfer of the fluid out of the biocontainer. The fluid paths 28 may be provided at the end of a tube 62 as shown in
With the aseptic connectors, the biocontainer 12 is a closed system, meaning that the fluid 18 inside the biocontainer 12 is not exposed to the outside environment, even when it is drained through the drain port and aseptic connectors. The biocontainer may be handled in a non-controlled environment without exposing the fluid 18. In one embodiment, after the fluid has been drained from the biocontainer, the biocontainer is discarded. Optionally, the biocontainer may be re-used to transfer the same fluid. When a new fluid or fluid mixture needs to be transferred, a new biocontainer is used.
In an exemplary embodiment, the biocontainer 12 is made from a polymeric film or multi-layer film, such as a film specifically developed for the pharmaceutical industry, such as a polyethylene film structure employing ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) as a gas barrier material. The polymeric film forms the flexible front and rear faces of the biocontainer. The polymeric film is flexible and is capable of being pre-sterilized such as by gamma radiation. In one embodiment the biocontainer film provides thermal stability, chemical resistance, and low levels of leaching, to provide a robust film for pure fluid transfers.
A method of manufacturing a biocontainer according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in
As shown at letter B, the top port 30 is attached to the film 64 at the central opening 68. The top port 30 may include a mating screw cap 60, as described above. In one embodiment, the top port 30 is secured to the film 64 by welding.
At letter C, the film 64 is folded along fold line L, bringing the inner surface 65 of the rear face 22 and the inner surface of the front face 20 toward each other. The fold line L passes between the pairs of openings 42 on each side of the fill port 30. The fold line L intersects the top port 30. In one embodiment, the fold line L bisects the central opening 68 in the film 64.
As shown at letter D, the film 64 is folded about the fold line L to bring the rear face 22 and front face 20 together, with the inner surfaces 67 facing each other. The two faces 20, 22 contact each other in the lower portion 34. Above the lower portion 34, the two faces 20, 22 diverge from each other to opposite sides of the top port 30, forming the void 32.
Also shown at letter D, when the film 64 is folded about the fold line L, the pairs of openings 42 on each side of the port 30 align to provide an opening through both faces 20, 22. The two faces 20, 22 are aligned and then sealed together along their perimeter 66, forming a perimeter seam 70 on each side of the faces 20, 22. In one embodiment, the seam 70 is formed by welding, such as heat-welding, forming linear welds 70. In another embodiment, the seam 70 is formed by sealing, heat-sealing, or otherwise bonded together such as by application of heat and/or pressure. Conventional sealers, e.g. thermal impulse or constant heat sealers, can be used for the welding process.
As shown at letter E, additional seams 44 are faulted, sealing the front and rear faces 20, 22 to each other to divide the openings 42 from the interior space 24. The seams 44 seal the interior space 24 and delineate the ears 41, which interface with the support stand as described above. At letter F, the bottom end of the biocontainer is sealed with a drain port 36 such as a boat port. A boat port is shown as one option, but other types of drain ports may be provided, e.g. tube stub porting. Alternatively, the bottom end of the biocontainer may be sealed by sealing the front and rear faces to each other, without any porting, as described below with respect to
A shown in
In one embodiment, the biocontainer assembly 10 is sterilized prior to delivery to the end user. The biocontainer assembly may be sterilized by gamma radiation.
A method for manufacturing a biocontainer according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in the flowchart of
According to embodiments of the invention, a flexible biocontainer can be used for mixing pharmaceutical fluids, such as fluid-fluid mixing, powder-fluid mixing (or rehydration), and/or fluid recirculation. A biocontainer assembly 112 according to an embodiment is shown in
After filling the biocontainer, it may be desired to circulate the fluid to promote mixing. For example, a circulation flow loop 172 for a fluid 118 is shown schematically in
When mixing is achieved, the drain port 136 may be closed and the tubing 162 removed or disconnected. Optionally, another set of tubing 163 may be provided to drain the fluid 118 from the biocontainer 112 to the appropriate destination. As before, fluid paths which enable aseptic connectivity 128 are provided to provide an aseptic fluid path even in a non-sterile environment.
In
A biocontainer 312 according to another embodiment is shown in
A biocontainer 412 according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in
According to an embodiment of the invention, a flexible biocontainer includes a blended two- and three-dimensional shape. The upper portion of the biocontainer includes a three-dimensional shape for filling, and the bottom portion of the biocontainer includes a two-dimensional shape for draining. The biocontainer has a tapered or funnel shape, sloping between the two dimensional bottom portion to extend to the three-dimensional top portion.
In one embodiment, to create this blended shape, the biocontainer is folded about the fill port. The fill port is located at the intersection of the front and rear faces of the biocontainer. The front and rear faces are symmetric about the fold line L (
A biocontainer assembly 510 according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in
As shown in
In the embodiment shown, the biocontainer assembly 510 also includes a clamp 578 which is sized to fit across the biocontainer 512 and clamp the biocontainer shut, squeezing the front face 520 and rear face 522 together to contact each other. In use, the clamp 578 is secured to the biocontainer 512 after the particulates have settled to the bottom of the biocontainer. The clamp isolates the settled particulates from the rest of the fluid and maintains the separation until a fluid recovery process is initiated. The particulate-free fluid can then be drawn out of the biocontainer through the face port 578 and tubing 562.
In one embodiment, the biocontainer assembly 510 is used to separate cell debris from the surrounding fluid in which the cells are suspended. The cells settle to the bottom of the biocontainer 512, and the fluid is then drawn out through the face port 576. In other embodiments, it may be desired to retain the settled particulate, which can be removed through a bottom port (not shown in
The biocontainer 512 has a tapered shape, forming a three-dimensional shape at the top end and a two-dimensional shape at the bottom end, as described in more detail above. The tapered shape of the biocontainer 512 facilitates the separation process, efficiently collecting the particulates at the bottom of the bag, separated from the clear fluid above. Either the clear fluid or the particulates themselves (or both) may then be collected for further use.
According to an embodiment, the flexible biocontainer enables aseptic transfer of sterile bottled fluids to laboratory equipment in non-sterile laboratory environments. The flexible biocontainer can also be used to measure and/or mix pharmaceutical process fluids. In one embodiment, a fluid is filled into the biocontainer from a supply source, transferred within the biocontainer to an end-use application, and then delivered from the biocontainer for use. The biocontainer may be used for process fluids in cell culture applications, drug synthesis, chromatography, and other processes. In various embodiments, the biocontainer also provides for mixing and/or recirculation of a fluid, such as for mixing powder and fluid components. The biocontainer provides an aseptic fluid path for aseptic transfer of a fluid in a non-sterile environment.
Although the present invention has been described and illustrated in respect to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that it is not to be so limited, since changes and modifications may be made therein which are within the full intended scope of this invention as hereinafter claimed.