Patent Grant
11925741
The present invention relates to a biological component collection device, a biological component collection system, and a circuit internal pressure acquisition method.
In blood donation in recent years, in addition to whole blood collection in which whole blood is collected from blood donors, component blood sampling (apheresis) has been performed in which the burden on the blood donor's body is made lighter. Component blood sampling is a blood collection method in which a blood component collection system (apheresis system) is used, whereby only specific blood components are collected from whole blood, and the remaining components are returned again into the donor's body.
For example, in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2013-514863 (PCT), a blood component collection system is disclosed in which blood platelets are collected by centrifugally separating whole blood that is extracted from a blood donor. Such a blood component collection system includes a blood collection circuit set, which forms a circuit through which blood or blood components to be treated flow, and a centrifugal separation device (blood component separation device) on which the blood collection circuit set is mounted.
The blood collection circuit set is equipped with a plurality of bags for accommodating a blood collection line having a blood collection needle, a band-shaped channel (separator) into which whole blood is introduced, and the blood components, etc., and a cassette connected through a plurality of tubes to the bags. A plurality of flow paths, including a line for introducing blood from a blood donor, and a blood returning line for returning uncollected blood components to the donor, etc., are formed in the cassette. When used, the cassette is mounted in a mounting unit disposed in the blood component separation device.
In the blood component collection system, in order to ascertain whether or not the blood component separation device is operating properly, it is necessary to measure and monitor the pressure (circuit internal pressure) inside the blood collection circuit. In addition, it is desirable that the circuit internal pressure can be measured accurately. Similar problems also occur in biological component collection systems other than blood component collection systems.
The present invention has been devised taking into consideration the aforementioned problems, and has the object of providing a biological component collection device, a biological component collection system, and a circuit internal pressure acquisition method, which are capable of accurately measuring the circuit internal pressure.
In order to achieve the above-described objects, the present invention is a biological component collection device having a flow path formed in the interior thereof, and configured to be attachable to a separation device equipped with a first load detecting unit and a second load detecting unit, and adapted to separate a biological component from a liquid containing at least one biological component, the biological component collection device comprising a first pressed soft portion having a first flow path region formed therein which is one part of the flow path, and which is pressed by the first load detecting unit in order to measure an internal pressure of the flow path when the separation device is in operation, and a second pressed soft portion having a second flow path region formed therein which is another part of the flow path, together with being more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion, and which is pressed by the second load detecting unit in order to correct reference data to be used when calculating a circuit internal pressure using the load detected by the first load detecting unit.
In accordance with the biological component collection device of the present invention, which is configured in the manner described above, the second pressed soft portion for acquiring correction data of the reference data that is used for calculating the circuit internal pressure is more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion for measuring the circuit internal pressure, and therefore, it is possible to improve the measurement accuracy of the flow path internal pressure. More specifically, since the second pressed soft portion is easily deformed, the relationship between the load detected by the second load detecting unit and the pressure corresponding to the load is extremely stable. Accordingly, by using the second load detecting unit as a reference sensor for the first load detecting unit, and thereby correcting the reference data used when calculating the circuit internal pressure, it is possible to measure the circuit internal pressure with high accuracy.
Further, the present invention is a biological component collection device having a flow path formed in the interior thereof, and configured to be attachable to a separation device equipped with a first load detecting unit, a second load detecting unit, and a third load detecting unit, and adapted to separate a biological component from a liquid containing at least one biological component, the biological component collection device comprising a first pressed soft portion having a first flow path region formed therein which is one part of the flow path, and which is pressed by the first load detecting unit in order to measure an internal pressure of the flow path when the separation device is in operation, a second pressed soft portion having a second flow path region formed therein which is another part of the flow path, and which is pressed by the second load detecting unit, and a third pressed soft portion forming a hollow portion in which the liquid containing at least one biological component does not flow during operation of the separation device, and which is pressed by the third load detecting unit, wherein the second pressed soft portion and the third pressed soft portion are pressed respectively by the second load detecting unit and the third load detecting unit, in order to correct reference data to be used when calculating the internal pressure of the first load detecting unit.
The width of the second pressed soft portion may be greater than the width of the first pressed soft portion, whereby the second pressed soft portion is more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion.
In accordance with this feature, with a simple configuration, the second pressed soft portion can be more easily deformed than the first pressed soft portion.
The flow path may be disposed inside a sheet-shaped cassette body made of a soft material.
In accordance with such a configuration, compared to a conventional cassette made of a hard resin and manufactured by injection molding, the cassette can be manufactured at low cost. Accordingly, it is possible to measure the circuit internal pressure with a simple and economical configuration.
The reference data may be a calibration curve indicative of a relationship between load and pressure.
The flow path may include a first line and a second line distinguishable from the first line, the biological component collection device may be equipped with a first line forming member forming the first line, and a second line forming member forming the second line, the first pressed soft portion may be provided in the first line forming member, and the second pressed soft portion may be provided in the second line forming member.
In this manner, since the first pressed soft portion and the second pressed soft portion are provided in separate lines, a simple structure is enabled by which the second pressed soft portion is more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion.
The first line and the second line may communicate with each other via a coupling member.
The second pressed soft portion may be a filter accommodating unit in which a filter member is accommodated.
In accordance with such a configuration, since the second pressed soft portion serves both the function of the filter accommodating unit, and a function as a pressed portion for load detection, a rationalized structure can be achieved.
The separation device may comprise a third load detecting unit, and the biological component collection device may further comprise a third pressed soft portion having a hollow portion formed therein in which the liquid containing at least one biological component does not flow during operation of the separation device, and which is pressed by the third load detecting unit.
In accordance with such a configuration, it is possible to further improve the measurement accuracy of the circuit internal pressure. More specifically, although the reaction force of the first pressed soft portion decreases over time, since the load due to the reaction force of the third pressed soft portion, which decreases in a similar manner, is detected in real time and used for calculating the circuit internal pressure, it is possible to eliminate measurement errors due to a decrease in the reaction force over time, and to suppress a deterioration in the measurement accuracy of the circuit internal pressure.
Further, the present invention is a biological component collection system equipped with a separation device having a first load detecting unit and a second load detecting unit, and adapted to separate a biological component from a liquid containing at least one biological component, and a biological component collection device configured to be attachable to the separation device and having a flow path formed in the interior thereof, wherein the biological component collection device comprises a first pressed soft portion having a first flow path region formed therein which is one part of the flow path, and which is pressed by the first load detecting unit in order to measure an internal pressure of the flow path when the separation device is in operation, and a second pressed soft portion having a second flow path region formed there to which is another part of the flow path, and which is pressed by the second load detecting unit in order to correct reference data to be used when calculating a circuit internal pressure using the load detected by the first load detecting unit, the second pressed soft portion is configured to be more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion, and the separation device corrects the reference data using the data acquired by the second load detecting unit, and calculates the circuit internal pressure of the biological component collection device using the data acquired by the first load detecting unit and the corrected reference data.
Further, the present invention is a biological component collection system equipped with a separation device having a first load detecting unit, a second load detecting unit, and a third load detecting unit, and adapted to separate a biological component from a liquid containing at least one biological component, and a biological component collection device configured to be attachable to the separation device and having a flow path formed in the interior thereof, wherein the biological component collection device comprises a first pressed soft portion having a first flow path region formed therein which is one part of the flow path, and which is pressed by the first load detecting unit in order to measure an internal pressure of the flow path when the separation device is in operation, a second pressed soft portion having a second flow path region formed therein which is another part of the flow path, and which is pressed by the second load detecting unit, and a third pressed soft portion forming a hollow portion in which the liquid containing at least one biological component does not flow during operation of the separation device, and which is pressed by the third load detecting unit, wherein the separation device corrects the reference data to be used when calculating the internal pressure of the first load detecting unit, using the load detected by the second load detecting unit and the load detected by the third load detecting unit, and calculates a circuit internal pressure of the biological component collection device using the data acquired by the first load detecting unit and the corrected reference data.
In the biological component collection system, a configuration may be provided in which the width of the second pressed soft portion is greater than the width of the first pressed soft portion, whereby the second pressed soft portion is more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion.
Further, the present invention is a circuit internal pressure acquisition method for measuring a circuit internal pressure of a biological component collection device attached to a separation device having a first load detecting unit and a second load detecting unit, and adapted to separate a biological component from a liquid containing at least one biological component, wherein the biological component collection device comprises a first pressed soft portion having a first flow path region formed therein which is one part of a flow path provided in the biological component collection device, and a second pressed soft portion having a second flow path region formed therein which is another part of the flow path, together with being more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion, the circuit internal pressure acquisition method comprising a data acquisition step of acquiring data for correcting reference data to be used when calculating the circuit internal pressure, by detecting with the second load detecting unit the load received from the second pressed soft portion in a state in which a pressurized fluid is introduced into the second flow path region, a correction step of correcting the reference data, using the data acquired by the second load detecting unit, and an internal pressure calculation step of calculating the circuit internal pressure of the biological component collection device, using the data acquired by the first load detecting unit and the corrected reference data.
In the data acquisition step, reference may be made to a load-pressure curve indicative of a relationship between a load value indicated by the second load detecting unit and pressure.
In the circuit internal pressure acquisition method, the biological component collection device may further comprise a third pressed soft portion forming a hollow portion in which the liquid containing at least one biological component does not flow during operation of the separation device, and which is pressed by a third load detecting unit provided in the separation device, and the circuit internal pressure acquisition method may further comprise a first measurement step of pressing the first pressed soft portion in a state in which the liquid containing the at least one biological component is delivered to the first flow path region, and measuring a load α1 associated with pressing of the first pressed soft portion, a second measurement step of pressing the third pressed soft portion, and measuring a load α2 associated with pressing of the third pressed soft portion, and a differential load calculation step of calculating a differential load α obtained by subtracting the load α2 measured in the second measurement step from the load α1 measured in the first measurement step, wherein, in the internal pressure calculation step, the circuit internal pressure of the biological component collection device may be calculated using the calculated differential load α and the corrected reference data.
Further, the present invention is a circuit internal pressure acquisition method for acquiring a circuit internal pressure of a biological component collection device attached to a biological component separation device having a first load detecting unit and a second load detecting unit, wherein the biological component collection device comprises a first pressed soft portion having a first flow path region formed therein which is one part of a flow path provided in the biological component collection device, and a second pressed soft portion having a second flow path region formed therein which is another part of the flow path, together with being more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion, the circuit internal pressure acquisition method comprising a pressure raising step of raising the circuit internal pressure by introducing a priming solution into the flow path before introducing a liquid containing at least one biological component into the flow path, a correction step of correcting the reference data to be used when calculating the circuit internal pressure, using the data acquired by the second load detecting unit when the circuit internal pressure is raised, an introduction step of introducing the liquid containing at least one biological component into the flow path, and an internal pressure calculation step of calculating the circuit internal pressure, using the data acquired by the first load detecting unit in a state in which the liquid containing at least one biological component is introduced into the first flow path region, and the corrected reference data.
In accordance with the biological component collection device, the biological component collection system, and the circuit internal pressure acquisition method of the present invention, it is possible to accurately measure the circuit internal pressure.
Preferred embodiments of a biological component collection device, a biological component collection system, and a circuit internal pressure acquisition method according to the present invention will be presented and described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
First, an outline description will be given of the blood component collection system 10 shown in
The blood collection circuit set 12 is discarded every time that it is used in order to prevent contamination and ensure sanitation. The blood collection circuit set 12 includes a blood collecting and blood returning unit 22 having a blood collecting needle 20 and an initial flow blood collecting bag 21, a blood treatment unit 16, a plurality of bags 24, and a cassette 28 which is one form of a biological component collection device 27. The plurality of bags 24 include an ACD solution bag 24a containing an ACD solution which is an anticoagulant, and a PPP bag 24b for storing the plasma (platelet poor plasma).
The blood collecting and blood returning unit 22 is connected to the ACD solution bag 24a and the cassette 28 via a tube connector 30. The ACD solution bag 24a is connected to the tube connector 30 via an ACD solution transfer tube 23.
The cassette 28 is connected to the blood collecting and blood returning unit 22 via a donor side tube 32, and is also connected to the blood treatment unit 16 via a treatment unit side tube 34. The blood treatment unit 16 is attached to the centrifuge unit 18 (rotor 18a) of the centrifugal separation device 14, and is configured in the form of a container in which blood can be introduced therein, flow therethrough, and flow out therefrom. The PPP bag 24b is connected to the blood treatment unit 16 via a PPP transfer tube 36.
As shown in
As examples of the soft material that constitutes the first sheet 40a and the second sheet 40b, there may be cited vinyl chloride, polyolefin, polyurethane, and the like. As examples of a vinyl chloride plasticizer, there may be cited diisononylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate, bis-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, and the like.
A flow path 42 is formed between the first sheet 40a and the second sheet 40b. Fusion bonding (high frequency fusion bonding, thermal fusion bonding, etc.) is used as the means for joining the first sheet 40a and the second sheet 40b. The first sheet 40a and the second sheet 40b may also be joined together by another joining means (adhesion or the like). Further, a first port member 44 and a second port member 46, which are made of a hard material (for example, polypropylene, polycarbonate, or the like), are disposed on an outer peripheral edge portion 40c of the cassette body 40.
The first port member 44 is provided at a first end portion 45a, which is one longitudinal end portion of the rectangular cassette body 40, and is connected to a first port 43a provided on one end side of the flow path 42. The second port member 46 is provided at a second end portion 45b, which is another longitudinal end portion of the cassette body 40, and is connected to a second port 43b provided on the other end side of the flow path 42. The donor side tube 32 and the treatment unit side tube 34 are connected respectively to the port members 44, 46.
The flow path 42 that is formed in the cassette body 40 is divided into a first line 42a through which blood flows when the centrifugal separation device 14 is in operation, a second line 42b distinguishable from the first line 42a and in which the filter member 70 is arranged, and a hollow portion 42c through which blood and blood components do not flow during operation of the centrifugal separation device 14. A first end portion 42a1 of the first line 42a, and a first end portion 42b1 of the second line 42b are connected via a first coupling member 48. A second end portion 42a2 of the first line 42a, and a second end portion 42b2 of the second line 42b are connected via a second coupling member 50.
A first end portion 42c1 of the hollow portion 42c is connected to an intermediate part of the first line 42a via the third coupling member 51. A second end portion 42c2 of the hollow portion 42c is closed. The first line 42a and the second line 42b extend at least partially in parallel with each other. The hollow portion 42c is formed in a straight line shape, and is connected in series to a portion of the first line 42a that extends in parallel with the second line 42b. At least a part of the first line 42a extends between the hollow portion 42c and the second line 42b, which extend in parallel. The first coupling member 48, the second coupling member 50, and the third coupling member 51 each constitute a portion of the flow path 42.
In the cassette body 40, seal members 55 in the form of fusion-bonded locations are formed along the flow path 42 on both sides of the flow path 42. Further, a seal member 57 formed along the outer peripheral edge portion 40c, on the outer peripheral edge portion 40c of the cassette body 40.
In the cassette body 40, even if there is no positive pressure acting within the flow path 42, the wall portions that form the flow path 42 bulge in convex shapes in the thickness direction of the cassette 28 on both side surfaces of the cassette body 40. Accordingly, the flow path 42 is a flow path which is opened in its natural state. When pressed by an external force, the wall portions can be elastically deformed in directions to close the flow path 42 at the pressed locations thereof.
The cassette body 40 comprises a first line forming member 54 forming the first line 42a, a second line forming member 64 forming the second line 42b, and a hollow portion forming member 56 forming the hollow portion 42c.
The first line forming member 54 includes a first pressed soft portion 60 made of a soft material. The first pressed soft portion 60 forms a first flow path region 60a which is one part of the flow path 42. In order to measure the internal pressure of the flow path 42 during operation of the centrifugal separation device 14, in a state (hereinafter referred to as a “cassette attached state”) in which the cassette 28 is attached to the centrifugal separation device 14, the first pressed soft portion 60 is a site that is pressed by a later-described first load detecting unit 88 which is installed in the centrifugal separation device 14.
The second line forming member 64 includes a second pressed soft portion 61 made of a soft material. The second pressed soft portion 61 forms a second flow path region 64a which is another part of the flow path 42. In the cassette attached state, in order to acquire data for the purpose of correcting a calibration curve L (see
In the present embodiment, the second pressed soft portion 61 constitutes a filter accommodating unit 71. As shown in
The first tube member 66 is joined by fusion bonding or the like to the first sheet 40a and the second sheet 40b. One end side 70a of the filter member 70 is disposed between the first tube member 66 and the first sheet 40a. The first sheet 40a, the one end side 70a of the filter member 70, and the first tube member 66 are joined to each other mutually by fusion bonding or the like. The second tube member 68 is joined by fusion bonding or the like to the first sheet 40a and the second sheet 40b. Another end side 70b of the filter member 70 is disposed between the second tube member 68 and the second sheet 40b. The second sheet 40b, the other end side 70b of the filter member 70, and the second tube member 68 are joined to each other mutually by fusion bonding or the like.
In
Moreover, the width of the wall portion that constitutes the second pressed soft portion 61 may be set to be thinner than the width of the wall portion of the first pressed soft portion 60, whereby the second pressed soft portion 61 may be more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion 60. Alternatively, the second pressed soft portion 61 may be made of a material that is softer than that of the first pressed soft portion 60, whereby the second pressed soft portion 61 may be more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion 60.
The hollow portion forming member 56 includes a third pressed soft portion 62 made of a soft material. In the cassette attached state, the third pressed soft portion 62 is a site that is pressed by a later-described third load detecting unit 90 which is installed in the centrifugal separation device 14. The hollow portion 42c communicates with the first line 42a via the third coupling member 51.
The first pressed soft portion 60, the second pressed soft portion 61, and the third pressed soft portion 62 constitute respective parts of the flow path 42. Accordingly, the first pressed soft portion 60, the second pressed soft portion 61, and the third pressed soft portion 62 bulge out in the thickness direction of the cassette body 40, from a sheet surface 41 (base surface) of the cassette body 40. The first pressed soft portion 60 and the third pressed soft portion 62 are formed to have the same shape and the same size as each other. Accordingly, the first pressed soft portion 60 and the third pressed soft portion 62 are formed mutually with the same rigidity.
On the cassette 28, there are provided a plurality of clamp action members 76 (76a to 76d) on which a plurality of clamps 72 (72a to 72d) (see
Moreover, the flow path structure formed in the cassette 28, and the number and arrangement of the bags 24 that are provided are not limited to the configurations shown and described above, but may be modified in accordance with the type of blood components to be collected, the method of use, and the like.
In a method for manufacturing the cassette 28 having the above-described configuration, there are included a molding step in which the first sheet 40a and the second sheet 40b are superimposed on each other, and the first sheet 40a and the second sheet 40b are fusion bonded together so as to form the flow path 42 between the first sheet 40a and the second sheet 40b, to thereby mold the cassette 28 equipped with the cassette body 40, and a sterilization step of sterilizing the cassette 28 obtained by the aforementioned molding step.
In the molding step, for example, a sheet-shaped material is fed out from two material rolls on which there are wound, respectively, sheet materials that serve as the materials for the first sheet 40a and the second sheet 40b, and the assembly components (the filter member 70, the port members 44, 46) are supplied together therewith to a joining device such as a high-frequency fusion bonding device or the like. The joining device is equipped with upper and lower molds, and by carrying out blow molding while the two sheet-shaped materials are joined together with the assembly components, the cassette 28 is molded with the flow path 42 formed therein. In this case, the tubes 32, 34 may be connected at the time that the cassette 28 is molded in the joining device.
In the sterilization step, the entirety of the blood collection circuit set 12 including the plurality of bags 24 (ACD solution bag 24a, etc.) may be sterilized. Consequently, the blood collection circuit set 12 can be sterilized efficiently.
In
As shown in
A first port arrangement groove 84b into which the first port member 44 of the cassette 28 can be arranged, and a second port arrangement groove 84c into which the second port member 46 of the cassette 28 can be arranged are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the attachment base 84. The first port arrangement groove 84b and the second port arrangement groove 84c are in communication with the cassette mounting groove 82.
The lid 86 is connected in a rotatable manner to the attachment base 84 via a hinge 85. When the lid 86 is closed with the cassette 28 being held in the cassette mounting groove 82 of the attachment base 84, the cassette 28 is sandwiched between the attachment base 84 and the lid 86. On the attachment base 84 and the lid 86, there are respectively provided concave portions 84a, 86a in which the filter accommodating unit 71 of the cassette 28 can be received. Consequently, the cassette 28 is appropriately retained between the attachment base 84 and the lid 86, while also preventing the filter accommodating unit 71 from crushed. Further, the concave portions 84a, 86a prevent the filter accommodating unit 71 from bulging excessively.
The first load detecting unit 88 is inserted into a first through hole 92a provided in the attachment base 84, together with being exposed in the cassette mounting groove 82. The second load detecting unit 89 is inserted into a second through hole 92b provided in the attachment base 84, together with being exposed in the concave portion 84a provided in the cassette mounting groove 82. The third load detecting unit 90 is inserted into a third through hole 92c provided in the attachment base 84, together with being exposed in the cassette mounting groove 82. An upper surface of the first load detecting unit 88 and an upper surface of the third load detecting unit 90 protrude respectively from a bottom surface 82a of the cassette mounting groove 82. An upper surface of the second load detecting unit 89 protrudes from a bottom surface of the concave portion 84a.
The protruding height of the first load detecting unit 88 from the bottom surface 82a is the same as the protruding height of the third load detecting unit 90 from the bottom surface 82a. The first load detecting unit 88, the second load detecting unit 89, and the third load detecting unit 90 are constituted from load cells, for example.
The plurality of clamps 72 (72a to 72d) are capable of being advanced and retracted in the cassette thickness direction in a state in which the cassette 28 is retained in the cassette mounting groove 82, and are disposed corresponding to the arrangement of the plurality of clamp action members 76 (76a to 76d) provided on the cassette 28. The plurality of clamps 72 are capable of pressing the plurality of clamp action members 76, respectively, via a plurality of holes 94 that open on a bottom surface 82a of the cassette mounting groove 82. When closed, a plurality of projections 96 are provided on the lid 86 at positions corresponding to the plurality of holes 94 (clamps 72).
At a time that the clamp action members 76 are not being pressed by the clamps 72, in a state in which the cassette 28 is mounted in the cassette mounting unit 78, the flow paths inside the clamp action members 76 are opened. When the clamps 72 protrude from the holes 94 and press the clamp action members 76, the flow paths inside the clamp action members 76 are closed. In addition, when the clamps 72 are retracted, due to the elastic restorative force of (the clamp action members 76 of) the cassette body 40, the clamp action members 76 are restored to their original shape, and the flow paths inside the clamp action members 76 are opened.
As shown in
The centrifugal separation device 14 further includes a control unit 102 adapted to control the centrifuge unit 18, the cassette mounting unit 78, and the pumps 98, 100. The operations of the aforementioned plurality of clamps 72 are controlled by the control unit 102. The control unit 102 includes a computation unit 103 which, when the centrifugal separation device 14 is in operation, acquires (calculates) the circuit internal pressure of the blood collection circuit set 12, on the basis of the loads detected by the first load detecting unit 88 and the third load detecting unit 90 (see
The centrifugal separation device 14, using the data acquired by the second load detecting unit 89, corrects the slope of the calibration curve L (see
Next, operations of the blood component collection system 10 according to the present embodiment, which is configured in the manner described above, will be described.
As a preparation (set-up) for collecting blood components from a blood donor using the blood component collection system 10 shown in
When the cassette 28 is mounted in the cassette mounting unit 78, as shown in
When a command is issued by operation of a user with respect to the centrifugal separation device 14 shown in
Next, by rotating the rotor 18a, the centrifugal separation device 14 applies a centrifugal force to the blood treatment unit 16 that is attached to the rotor 18a, and together therewith, by operation of the collection and returning pump 100, blood (whole blood) from the blood donor is extracted and introduced into the blood treatment unit 16 (blood collection operation). By the centrifugal force that accompanies rotation of the rotor 18a, the blood introduced into the blood treatment unit 16 is separated into red blood cells (concentrated red blood cells), a buffy coat, and plasma (platelet poor plasma).
The plasma that is separated in the blood treatment unit 16 is introduced into the PPP bag 24b via the PPP transfer tube 36. After completion of the centrifugal separation process, the remaining blood components (the red blood cells and the buffy coat) are returned to the blood donor (returning operation). At this time, since foreign substances such as blood clumps and. the like contained within the remaining blood components are trapped by the filter member 70 provided in the second line 42b of the cassette 28, any risk of such foreign matter being returned to the blood donor can be reduced. The collection operation and the returning operation described above are repeated a plurality of times.
During operation of the blood component collection system 10, the clamps 72 (see
As shown in
Next, when blood collection is performed for the first time, as shown in
During the course of the initial blood collection, as shown in
Next, when return of the blood components to the blood donor is carried out, as shown in
Next, when second and subsequent blood collections are carried out, as shown in
In addition, when return of the blood is performed for the last time, as shown in
Next, a circuit internal pressure acquisition method in which the blood component collection system 10 is used will be described.
As shown in
More specifically, as shown in
Next, as shown in
Next, in the data acquisition step S12, the load received from the second pressed soft portion 61, in a state in which the pressurized fluid (in this case, air) is introduced into the second flow path region 64a, is detected by the second load detecting unit 89, whereby data is acquired for correcting the calibration curve L (see
In this instance, as shown in
Thus, the centrifugal separation device 14 acquires the circuit internal pressure (data) at a point in time of having been raised in pressure by the air, with reference to the load-pressure curve C, and on the basis of the load detected by the second load detecting unit 89. Additionally, in the slope correction step S13, the slope of the calibration curve L is corrected as shown in
Next, as shown in
Next, the blood component collection system 10 carries out the pressure measurement step S2. As shown in
In the blood introduction step S21, blood is introduced into the flow path 12 of the cassette 28 (see
In the differential load calculation step S24, the differential load α, which is obtained by subtracting the load α2 measured in the second measurement step S23 from the load α1 measured in the first measurement step S22, is calculated. In the internal pressure calculation step S25, the internal pressure (circuit internal pressure) of the first line 42a is calculated on the basis of the calculated differential load α. In this case, the centrifugal separation device 14 calculates the circuit internal pressure using the corrected calibration curve La (see
In actuality, the reaction force, which is based on the elastic restorative force of the first pressed soft portion 60, and the reaction force, which is based on the elastic restorative force of the third pressed soft portion 62, do not match one another completely. Therefore, before calculating the differential load α, a step of making α1 and α2 match one another is performed under the same condition (a state in which blood is not delivered to either the first line 42a or the hollow portion 42c). More specifically, a correction coefficient A for matching is calculated, and a preliminary correction step is performed in which the relationship α1=correction coefficient A×α2 is satisfied. Thereafter, the differential load α is calculated.
In this case, the cassette 28 and the blood component collection system 10 according to the present embodiment exhibit the following effects.
The cassette 28 is equipped with the first pressed soft portion 60, which is pressed by the first load detecting unit 88 in an attached state of being attached to the centrifugal separation device 14, and at least the first pressed soft portion 60 is made of a soft material. Therefore, compared to a conventional cassette made of a hard resin and manufactured by injection molding, the cassette 28 can be manufactured at low cost. Since the first pressed soft portion 60 is provided, which is pressed by the first load detecting unit 88, the circuit internal pressure can be measured on the basis of the load detected by the first load detecting part 88 of the centrifugal separation device 14.
Incidentally, since the first pressed soft portion 60 is a portion forming a flow path at a location where the flow path width is comparatively narrow, even if the first pressed soft portions 60 are designed with the same width, the flexibility of the first pressed soft portions 60 may differ slightly (there may be individual differences in flexibility) depending on the materials and manufacturing methods used among such products. Concerning this point, the cassette 28 according to the present embodiment is equipped with the second pressed soft portion 61 for acquiring the correction data for the calibration curve L that is used to calculate the circuit internal pressure, and the second pressed soft portion 61 is more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion 60 for measuring the circuit internal pressure. Therefore, it is possible to improve the measurement accuracy of the circuit internal pressure. More specifically, since the second pressed soft portion 61 is easily deformed, the relationship between the load detected by the second load detecting unit 89 and the pressure corresponding to the load is extremely stable (individual differences are small). Accordingly, by using the second load detecting unit 89 as a reference sensor for the first load detecting unit 88, and thereby correcting the slope of the calibration curve L used when calculating the circuit internal pressure, it is possible to measure the circuit internal pressure with high accuracy.
With the cassette 28 according to the present embodiment, the width W2 of the second pressed soft portion 61 is greater than the width W1 of the first. pressed soft portion 60, whereby the second pressed soft portion 61 is more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion 60. In. accordance with this feature, with a simple configuration, the second pressed soft portion 61 can be more easily deformed than the first pressed soft portion 60.
In the cassette 28 according to the present embodiment, the flow path 42 is provided in the sheet-shaped cassette body 40 which is made of a soft material. In accordance with such a configuration, compared to a conventional cassette made of a hard resin and manufactured by injection molding, the cassette can be manufactured at low cost. Accordingly, with a simple and economical configuration, it is possible to measure the circuit internal pressure of the cassette 28.
The cassette 28 according to the present embodiment is equipped with a first line forming member 54 forming the first line 42a, and the second line forming member 64 forming the second line 42b, while in addition, the first pressed soft portion 60 is provided in the first line forming member 54, and the second pressed soft portion 61 is provided in the second line forming member 64. In this manner, since the first pressed soft portion 60 and the second pressed soft portion 61 are provided in separate lines, a simple structure is enabled by which the second pressed soft portion 61 is more easily deformable than the first pressed soft portion 60.
The second pressed soft portion 61 is made up by the filter accommodating unit 71 in which the filter member 70 is accommodated. In accordance with such a configuration, since the second pressed soft portion 61 serves both the function of the filter accommodating unit 71, and a function as a pressed portion for load detection, a rationalized structure can be achieved.
In accordance with the blood component collection system 10, the circuit internal pressure (negative pressure and positive pressure) can be accurately measured on the basis of the load detected by the first load detecting unit 88 (see
More specifically, a load, which is obtained by summing the internal pressure (circuit internal pressure) of the first line 42a through which the blood flows, and the reaction force of the first pressed soft portion 60 (the restorative force accompanying deformation of the first pressed soft portion 60), is detected by the first load detecting unit 88. That is, in the case that the circuit internal pressure is a positive pressure, as shown in FIG. 16A, the load that acts on the first load detecting unit 88 (the pressing force from the first pressed soft portion 60) is obtained simply by adding the circuit pressure and the reaction force. On the other hand, in the case that the circuit internal pressure is a negative pressure, as shown in
In the blood component collection system 10, the load due to the reaction force of the third pressed soft portion 62 is detected by the third load detecting unit 90. Since the hollow portion 42c is closed in a state of normal pressure, the internal pressure of the hollow portion 42c is always 0 mm Hg. Therefore, the load detected by the third load detecting unit 30 is only the reaction force of the third pressed soft portion 62 (the restorative force accompanying deformation of the third pressed soft portion 62). In addition, the reaction force of the third pressed soft portion 62 acting on the third load detecting unit 90 is the same as the reaction force of the first pressed soft portion 60 acting on the first load detecting unit 88 when the above-described preliminary correction step is performed. Therefore, by subtracting the load detected by the third load detecting unit 90 from the load detected by the first load detecting unit 88, the load due to the internal pressure of the first line 42a through which the blood flows can be obtained. Accordingly, the circuit internal pressure can be calculated based on the load due to the internal pressure of the first line 42a. In this case, the control unit 102 of the centrifugal separation device 14 has stored therein the calibration curve (calibration curve data) (see
As shown in
Thus, in the blood component collection system 10, the load due to the reaction force of the third pressed soft portion 62, which decreases over time in the same manner as the reaction force of the first pressed soft portion 60, is detected in real time and used to calculate the circuit internal pressure. Consequently, it is possible to eliminate measurement errors due to a decrease in the reaction force over time, and to suppress a decrease in the measurement accuracy of the circuit internal pressure. Stated otherwise, due to the fact that the reaction force of the first pressed soft portion 60 corresponds to a segment of the function representing the above-described calibration curve L, according to the present invention, the segment of the calibration curve L is corrected in real time using the load detected by the third load detecting unit 90 (the reaction force of the third pressed soft portion 62), and thereby it is possible to eliminate measurement errors due to a decrease in the reaction force over time.
Since the reaction force is relatively large in a low pressure region as compared with a high pressure region, the adverse influence on the measurement error tends to be larger. In contrast thereto, in accordance with the present invention, the reaction force which changes over time is detected in real time, and by using the same, it is possible to eliminate measurement errors and accurately measure the circuit internal pressure.
Further, in the cassette 28, the first line 42a and the hollow portion 42c communicate with each other in a natural state in which the cassette body 40 is not elastically deformed. In addition, the centrifugal separation device 14 is equipped with the clamp 72b which is capable of pressing the cassette body 40 so as to close the flow path 42 between the first line 42a and the hollow portion 42c. In accordance with such a configuration, in a manufacturing process of the cassette body 40, the first line 42a and the hollow portion 42c are capable of being formed simultaneously by blow molding. Stated otherwise, it is possible to easily form the hollow portion 42c in the cassette body 40. Further, when the centrifugal separation device 14 is in operation, by pressing a predetermined location of the cassette body 40 with the clamp 72b, it is possible to reliably and easily prevent blood from flowing into the hollow portion 42c.
A portion for trapping clotted blood (the filter member 70) is provided inside the cassette body 40. Consequently, the number of operations performed by the operator (a process to attach the filter member 70) is reduced, and usability is enhanced.
In the above-described cassette 28, the flow path 42 is formed between the first sheet 40a and the second sheet 40b, which are formed of a soft material, however, the structure that forms the flow path 42 is not necessarily limited to such a configuration. For example, within the cassette body 40, the members that form the flow path 42 may be tubes. In this case, the cassette body 40 is equipped with a first tube (the first line forming member 54) having a flow path constituting the first line 42a, a second tube (the second line forming member 64) having a flow path constituting the hollow portion 42c, and a third tube constituting the second line 42b, together with a plate-shaped cassette base portion supporting the first tube, the second tube, and the third tube.
The first pressed soft portion 60 and the clamp action member 76a are provided in the first tube. The third pressed soft portion 62 and the clamp action member 76b are provided in the second tube. The clamp action members 76c, 76d are provided in the third tube. The cassette base portion is formed in a manner so that the first pressed soft portion 60 and the third pressed soft portion 62 are exposed, so that the first load detecting unit 88 can press the first pressed soft portion 60, and the third load detecting unit 90 can press the third pressed soft portion 62. Further, the cassette base portion is formed with the clamp action members 76a to 76d being exposed, in a manner so that the clamps 72a to 72d can press on the clamp action members 76a to 76d.
In the above-described blood component collection system 10, the blood component collection cassette 28A shown in
The biological component collection device 27 is not limited to being in the form of the cassette 28 or 28A. Accordingly, the biological component collection device 27 may be equipped with a first soft tube member having the first line 42a, and a second soft tube member having the second line 42b, and may be constituted in a manner so that both end portions of the first soft tube member and the second soft tube member are connected together respectively via connectors.
The reference data used when calculating the circuit internal pressure using the load detected by the first load detecting unit 88 is not limited to the calibration curve L, but may be a table that is prepared beforehand.
The scope of application of the present invention is not limited to a blood component collection system 10, but may be applied to various systems through which a liquid is made to flow through a flow path, for example, a whole blood donation system, or a culture apparatus for various types of cells which are collected or cultured from patients or donors, or alternatively, a medicinal solution administration system, or the like. Accordingly, the liquid that flows in the biological component collection device (biological component collection system) is not limited to blood.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be adopted within a range that does not depart from the essence and gist of the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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| 2017-187343 | Sep 2017 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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| PCT/JP2018/035871 | 9/27/2018 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019/065810 | 4/4/2019 | WO | A |
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