Patent Application
20200321089
The present invention relates to a biological information processing device, a processing method, and a non-transitory recording medium for recording a processing program.
A blood pressure value is one example of biological information. The blood pressure value is one of the important indexes for determining a health state of a subject. Thus, the blood pressure value is reflected in various types of information that are derived from the health state of the user.
JP 2001-249996 A proposed a home doctor center system in which physical condition data including a beat rate and a blood pressure value that are measured from a member is transmitted to a home doctor center and a physical condition of the member is primarily diagnosed based on the transmitted physical condition data. According to the home doctor center system, a health state can be diagnosed based on the physical condition data such as a blood pressure value of the member, and the result can be utilized for various types of accessorial services.
However, a measurement value of biological information such as a blood pressure value is likely to vary due to external causes such as environment, and hence caution is required when biological information such as a measured blood pressure value is utilized for accessorial services. For example, it is known that the blood pressure value may vary depending on a measurement time and that variable characteristics of a blood pressure value depending on the measurement time differ among individuals. Thus, even when measurement is performed for a plurality of individuals having different health states at the same measurement time, blood pressure values at the same degree may be obtained. Therefore, it can be predicted that, when a measured blood pressure value is utilized as it is for services without considering differences of variable characteristics among subjects, some subjects may not be able to receive desired services depending on a measurement time.
An aspect of the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and has an object to provide a technology that enables biological information relating to a subject to be processed appropriately and independently of the subject.
The present invention adopts the following configurations in order to achieve the above-mentioned object.
Specifically, a biological information processing device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a storage device configured to store biological information relating to a specified subject during a unit period including a plurality of times, an estimation unit configured to estimate variable characteristics of the biological information based on the biological information relating to the specified subject that is stored, an acquisition unit configured to acquire the biological information relating to the specified subject together with information indicating a measurement time of the biological information, and a correction unit configured to correct the biological information relating to the specified subject that is acquired, based on the information indicating the measurement time that is acquired together with the biological information and the variable characteristics that are estimated.
With this configuration, the estimation information is estimated based on the plurality pieces of biological information measured at the different times. Thus, based on the discrete biological information, the variable characteristics of the biological information continuous over the entire period can be grasped. Note that the estimation information is estimated from the biological information relating to the same subject. Thus, even when the variable characteristics are specific to the subject, which cannot be deemed as variable characteristics of other subjects, the variation amount of the biological information can be estimated as appropriate. Therefore, a technology that enables the biological information relating to the subject to be processed appropriately and independently of the subject can be provided.
The biological information processing device according to the aspect may further include a generation unit configured to generate analysis information relating to the biological information relating to the specified subject, based on the biological information that is corrected by the correction unit and the variable characteristics that are estimated. With this configuration, the information that enables the relationship between the corrected biological information and the variable characteristics to be grasped can be generated. Thus, at the time of evaluating the biological information, the more useful information can be provided.
In the biological information processing device according to the aspect, the estimation unit may be configured to update the variable characteristics that are estimated, based on the biological information relating to the specified subject that is acquired. With this configuration, at the time of estimating the variable characteristics, the latest biological information can be taken in. With this, even when the variable characteristics of the biological information changes as the health state of the subjects slightly changes, the change can be followed, and thus the biological information can be corrected appropriately.
In the biological information processing device according to the aspect, the estimation unit may be configured to estimate the variable characteristics of the biological information relating to the specified subject, further based on statistic information relating to variable characteristics of biological information relating to at least one unspecified subject during a unit time including a plurality of times. With this configuration, the biological information from the specified subject can be supplemented with the statistic variable characteristics. With this, when the variable characteristics cannot be estimated accurately only based on the biological information from the specified subject, interpolation can be performed through use of a rough variable characteristic trend of the general variable characteristics. Therefore, the biological information relating to the subject can be corrected without being deviated largely from the variable characteristics.
In the biological information processing device according to the aspect, the estimation unit may be configured to estimate a plurality of variable characteristics corresponding to different periods in the biological information, based on the biological information relating to the specified subject that is stored. With this configuration, when the plurality of variable characteristics that vary cyclically during different periods overlap in the biological information, each of the plurality of variable characteristics can be extracted. With this, each of the plurality of cyclically variable components included in the biological information can be eliminated. Therefore, the biological information relating to the subject can be processed more appropriately.
In the biological information processing device according to the aspect, the unit period may be set to any one of a year, a week, and a day. With this configuration, various cyclic variations in the biological information can be taken into consideration. With this, the biological information relating to the subject can be processed more appropriately.
The biological information processing device according to the aspect may further include an evaluation unit configured to generate evaluation information corresponding to a health state of the specified subject, based on the biological information that is corrected by the correction unit. With this configuration, the evaluation unit can evaluate the health state of the specified subject based on the biological information from which an impact of variation due to the different measurement times is eliminated.
In the biological information processing device according to the aspect, the evaluation information may include at least one of information for determining acceptance of insurance purchase and information for calculating an insurance premium or reward points. With this configuration, based on the biological information, the evaluation result of the biological information relating to the subject can be reflected in acceptance of insurance purchase, an insurance premium, or reward points. With this, the subject can purchase appropriate insurance, pay an appropriate insurance premium, or receive an appropriate coupon as a result of fair evaluation without being affected by a measurement time.
According to the present invention, the technology that enables the biological information relating to the subject to be processed appropriately and independently of the subject can be provided.
Now, with reference to the drawings, embodiments are described. Note that, in the following description, constituent elements having the same function and configuration are denoted with a shared reference symbol. Further, when a plurality of constituent elements having a shared reference symbol are distinguished from one another, distinction is made by adding additional symbols following the shared reference symbol. Note that, when there is no particular need in distinguishing a plurality of constituent components, the plurality of constituent components are denoted only with a shared reference symbol without an additional symbol.
First, with reference to
As illustrated in
The storage unit 1 stores biological information relating to a specified subject for a unit period including a plurality of times.
The acquisition unit 2 acquires the biological information relating to the specified subject being a measurement target together with information indicating a measurement time within the unit period of the biological information. For example, the acquisition unit 2 acquires, from a sensor, the biological information such as a blood pressure value of the subject together with the information indicating the measurement date/time.
The estimation unit 3 estimates variable characteristics of the biological information based on the stored biological information relating to the specified subject. The variable characteristics are information indicating an extent at which the biological information varies at the times within the unit period. In this case, a larger number of pieces of biological information stored in the storage unit 1 can improve accuracy of estimation of the variable characteristics.
The correction unit 4 corrects the acquired biological information based on the information indicating the measurement time of the biological information, which is acquired at the same timing, and the variable characteristics estimated by the estimation unit 3. For example, the correction unit 4 extracts, from the estimated variable characteristics, a variation amount at a time corresponding to the measurement date/time of the biological information acquired by the acquisition unit 2, and corrects the acquired biological information in accordance with the extracted variation amount.
The generation unit 5 generates analysis information relating to the biological information relating to the specified subject based on the biological information corrected by the correction unit 4 and the variable characteristics estimated by the estimation unit 3. The analysis information includes information, which is obtained by combining the corrected biological information with the estimated variable characteristics, in addition to the corrected biological information. For example, the analysis information includes information indicating an extent to which the biological information relating to the subject may vary about the corrected biological information.
With the configuration described above, even when the biological information relating to the subject includes a variable component depending on the measurement time, an impact given by the variable component can be suppressed. Specifically, the biological information relating to the subject can be processed appropriately and independently of the measurement time. Further, the biological information can be evaluated while suppressing an impact given by the variable component. In addition, even when the variable characteristics of the blood pressure value of the subject exhibit behavior different from generally-observed variable characteristics of a blood pressure value, the blood pressure value of the subject can be evaluated appropriately.
Examples of the biological information processing device according to the application example described above are described below. In the following, a blood pressure processing system including a blood pressure processing device is described as an example of the biological information processing device.
As illustrated in
For example, the blood pressure measurement device 10 is a wearable device to be worn at a freely-selected measurement part (for example, a wrist), which is given by a manager of the blood pressure evaluation device 70 and is carried by the subject. The blood pressure measurement device 10 measures a blood pressure value of the subject at the measurement part, and generates blood pressure information in which the blood pressure value is associated with measurement date/time. The measurement date/time is information for specifying a time within a cyclic unit period, and is an example of “time” in the present invention. In the following description, the “unit period” is also simply referred to as a “period”. The cyclic period includes a day, a week, and a year, for example. A time within the cyclic period includes hours in a day, days in a week, and months in a year, for example. The blood pressure measurement device 10 transmits the blood pressure information to the portable terminal 30.
For example, the portable terminal 30 is a terminal that can be carried by the subject. When receiving the blood pressure information from the blood pressure measurement device 10, the portable terminal 30 transmits the blood pressure information to the blood pressure processing device 50. Further, when receiving evaluation information indicating an evaluation result of a blood pressure value from the blood pressure processing device 50, the portable terminal 30 notifies the subject of the evaluation result.
For example, the blood pressure processing device 50 is a server device including a functional configuration for evaluating a blood pressure value of the subject. The blood pressure processing device 50 associates a plurality pieces of blood pressure information from the same subject with each other, and stores the information as blood pressure change information. The blood pressure change information is an example of “biological information relating to the specific subject during the unit period including a plurality of times” in the present invention. The blood pressure processing device 50 estimates variable characteristic estimation information, which indicates cyclic variation of the blood pressure value of the subject, based on the blood pressure change information. The variable characteristic estimation information is an example of “estimated variable characteristics” in the present invention. The blood pressure processing device 50 further acquires the blood pressure information relating to the subject. The blood pressure processing device 50 considers a cyclic variation amount of the further acquired blood pressure information at the measurement date/time based on the variable characteristic estimation information, and thus corrects the blood pressure value so as to eliminate an impact of the cyclic variation. The blood pressure processing device 50 generates analysis information relating to the blood pressure value of the subject based on the corrected blood pressure value, and transmits the information to the blood pressure evaluation device 70. For example, the analysis information includes information on a variation range of the blood pressure value of the subject, and a maximum value, a minimum value, and a most frequent value of the variation, in addition to the corrected blood pressure value.
For example, the blood pressure evaluation device 70 is a server device of an insurance company or the like, which includes a functional configuration for evaluating the blood pressure value of the subject. The blood pressure evaluation device 70 generates evaluation information based on the analysis information, and transmits the information to the portable terminal 30. The evaluation information includes a freely-selected mode that is derived from a health state of the subject. For example, the evaluation information includes information for determining whether the subject is allowed to purchase desired insurance and basic information for calculating an insurance premium of health insurance that the subject purchases or reward points such as a coupon that is given in accordance with a health state of the subject.
With this, the blood pressure processing device 50 can generate the analysis information in accordance with the health state of the subject without being impacted by the cyclic variation amount of the blood pressure value. Further, the blood pressure evaluation device 70 can notify the subject of the evaluation information based on the analysis information.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the blood pressure processing device 50 estimates the variable characteristics of the blood pressure value of the subject as the variable characteristic estimation information based on change of the blood pressure value of the same subject during the period. The variable characteristic estimation information is used dedicatedly for correcting the blood pressure value of the subject. Thus, the blood pressure processing device 50 can process the blood pressure value of the subject appropriately even when the variable characteristics of the blood pressure value of the subject exhibit behavior different from generally-observed variable characteristics of a blood pressure value. For example, when blood pressure values at the same degree are measured from two subjects at the same time, the blood pressure processing device 50 may be capable of generating analysis information that can evaluate that the two subjects have different risks.
An example of a hardware configuration of each of the devices of the blood pressure processing system according to the present embodiment is described.
First, a hardware configuration of the blood pressure measurement device 10 according to the present embodiment is described.
The control unit 11 includes a central processing unit (CPU), a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), and the like, and controls the constituent elements in accordance with information processing. Further, the control unit 11 includes a clock (not shown), and has a clock function of displaying current date/time.
The control unit 11 generates blood pressure information, activity information, and environment information based on measurement results obtained by the blood pressure sensor 16, the acceleration sensor 17, and the temperature/humidity sensor 18. Specifically, for example, the blood pressure information includes the blood pressure value of the subject based on measurement performed by the blood pressure sensor 16. The activity information includes an activity amount, the number of steps, and a sleep condition of the subject based on measurement performed by the acceleration sensor 17. The environment information includes temperature and humidity in the periphery of the subject based on measurement performed by the temperature/humidity sensor 18. Each of the blood pressure information, the activity information, and the environment information is associated with the measurement date/time given by the clock. Further, each of the blood pressure information, and the activity information, and the environment information may further be associated with a device ID for uniquely identifying the blood pressure measurement device 10.
For example, the storage unit 12 is an auxiliary storage device such as a hard disk drive (HDD) and a solid state drive (SSD). Until the blood pressure information, the activity information, the environment information, and the like are transmitted to the portable terminal 30, the storage unit 12 temporarily stores those pieces of information.
The communication unit 13 is a communication interface for performing communication with the portable terminal 30. For example, the communication unit 13 transmits, to the portable terminal 30, the blood pressure information, the activity information, the environment information, and the like. For example, in the present embodiment, communication with the portable terminal 30 by the communication unit 13 may adopt near-field wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark), but is not limited thereto. For example, communication performed by the communication unit 13 may adopt communication via the network NW such as a local area network (LAN) or wired communication through use of a communication cable.
For example, the operation unit 14 includes a user interface such as a touch panel and an operation button. The operation unit 14 detects an operation, which is performed by the subject with the user interface, and outputs a signal indicating a content of the operation to the control unit 11.
For example, the display unit 15 includes a display screen (for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), an electroluminescence (EL) display, or the like), an indicator, and the like. The display unit 15 displays information in accordance with a signal from the control unit 11, and notifies the subject of the information.
The blood pressure sensor 16 measures a blood pressure value of the subject. For example, the blood pressure value includes a representative index such as a maximum blood pressure and a minimum blood pressure. In the following description, as an example, a case where the blood pressure value is the maximum blood pressure is given. However, the minimum blood pressure and other indexes may be used in place of the maximum blood pressure, and the plurality of indexes may be used in combination.
For example, the blood pressure sensor 16 may be a continuous measurement type capable of measuring blood pressure of the subject at each heartbeat (continuously), or may be a non-continuous measurement type capable of performing measurement at a spot (non-continuously) during a predetermined period. For example, the continuous measurement type blood pressure sensor 16 may adopt a method of measuring blood pressure of the subject continuously based on pulse transit time (PTT), a method of measuring blood pressure of the subject continuously based on a pressure pulse wave (tonometry method), and the like. Note that the method of measuring blood pressure continuously is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and a method of detecting a pulse wave through use of a light emitting element and the like may be adopted as appropriate. For example, the non-continuous measurement type blood pressure sensor 16 may adopt a method of detecting a pulse wave by applying a pressure on a blood vessel through use of a cuff as a pressure sensor (oscillometric method).
The acceleration sensor 17 detects acceleration of a part of the subject wearing the blood pressure measurement device 10, as a group of three-axial components. Further, the acceleration sensor 17 may further includes a gyro sensor, and may further detect an angular velocity as a group of three-axial components in addition to acceleration.
The temperature/humidity sensor 18 measures temperature and humidity in the periphery of the subject.
Next, a hardware configuration example of the portable terminal 30 is described.
The control unit 31 and the storage unit 32 are similar to the control unit 11 and the storage unit 12 of the blood pressure measurement device 10, respectively. However, until the blood pressure information, the activity information, and the environment information, which are received from the blood pressure measurement device 10, position information generated by the GPS receiver 36, and the like are transmitted to the blood pressure processing device 50, the storage unit 32 of the portable terminal 30 temporarily stores those pieces of information.
The communication unit 33 is a communication interface for performing communication with the blood pressure measurement device 10, the blood pressure processing device 50, and the blood pressure evaluation device 70. For example, the communication unit 33 receives the blood pressure information, the activity information, the environment information, and the like from the blood pressure measurement device 10. Further, the communication unit 33 transmits the blood pressure information, the activity information, the environment information, the position information, and the like to the blood pressure processing device 50, and receives the evaluation information from the blood pressure evaluation device 70. For example, in the present embodiment, communication by the communication unit 33 with the blood pressure processing device 50 and the blood pressure evaluation device 70 may adopt communication via the network NW, but is not limited thereto. Near-field wireless communication or wired communication may be adopted.
The operation unit 34 and the display unit 35 are similar to the operation unit 14 and the display unit 15 of the blood pressure measurement device 10, respectively.
The GPS receiver 36 measures a position of the portable terminal 30, and generates the position information. For example, the position information includes a positioning date/time and a latitude and a longitude of the portable terminal 30 at the positioning date/time. For example, positioning performed by the GPS receiver 36 may be performed in synchronization with measurement performed by the blood pressure sensor 16 of the blood pressure measurement device 10.
Next, a hardware configuration example of the blood pressure processing device 50 is described.
The control unit 51 and the storage unit 52 are similar to the control unit 11 and the storage unit 12 of the blood pressure measurement device 10, respectively. However, the storage unit 52 of the blood pressure processing device 50 stores a blood pressure processing program 521 executed by the control unit 51 and blood pressure change information 522, subject information 523, variable characteristic estimation information 524, and the like, which are used in the blood pressure processing program 521.
The communication unit 53 is a communication interface for performing communication with the portable terminal 30 and the blood pressure evaluation device 70. For example, the communication unit 53 receives the blood pressure information, the activity information, the environment information, the position information, and the like from the portable terminal 30. Further, the communication unit 53 transmits the analysis information on the blood pressure value to the blood pressure evaluation device 70.
For example, the drive 54 is a compact disk (CD) drive, a digital versatile disk (DVD) drive, or the like, and is a device for reading a program stored in a storage medium 55. A type of the drive 54 may be selected as appropriate in accordance with a type of the storage medium 55. The blood pressure processing program 521, and the blood pressure change information 522, the subject information 523, and the variable characteristic estimation information 524 may be stored in the storage medium 55.
The storage medium 55 is a medium for accumulating information such as the program electrically, magnetically, optically, mechanically, or chemically so that a computer and other device or machine may read the stored information such as the program. The blood pressure processing device 50 may acquire, from the storage medium 55, the blood pressure processing program 521 and the blood pressure change information 522, the subject information 523, and the variable characteristic estimation information 524.
The blood pressure processing program 521 is a program for causing the blood pressure processing device 50 to execute blood pressure analysis processing for subjecting a blood pressure value to analysis processing, which is described later (
The blood pressure change information 522 is information obtained by integrating the plurality pieces of blood pressure information relating to the same subject. The plurality pieces of blood pressure information include blood pressure values measured at different measurement times within the period. With this, the blood pressure values of the subject, which correspond to the blood pressure change information 522, can be grasped discretely over the entire period.
The subject information 523 is information relating to the subject having a blood pressure value being an evaluation target. For example, in the subject information 523, personal information including, a name, an age, a sex, an address, an obesity degree, presence or absence of a smoking habit, and the like and a device ID of the blood pressure measurement device 10 that is carried by the subject corresponding to the personal information are associated with each other, and the subject information 523 is stored in the storage unit 52. For example, the obesity degree includes a body fat percentage, a body mass index (BMI), and the like. The subject information 523 is updated as appropriate by a statement made by the subject.
The variable characteristic estimation information 524 is information indicating a state in which a blood pressure value cyclically varies during a period having a predetermined length as a cycle. Further, the variable characteristic estimation information 524 is estimated based on the blood pressure change information 522 relating to the same subject. Specifically, over the entire period, the variable characteristic estimation information 524 continuously indicates the variable characteristics of the blood pressure of the subject, which is associated with the blood pressure change information 522, and the most probable variation amount of each time within the cycle.
As illustrated in
However, as described above, the variable characteristic estimation information 524 is unique to each subject, and hence the variable characteristics indicated with the variation curves L10 and L11 do not necessarily match with each other. For example, in the example in
Note that
Next, a hardware configuration example of the blood pressure evaluation device 70 is described.
The control unit 71 and the storage unit 72 are similar to the control unit 11 and the storage unit 12 of the blood pressure measurement device 10, respectively. However, the storage unit 72 of the blood pressure evaluation device 70 stores a blood pressure evaluation program 721 executed by the control unit 71 and subject information 722 and evaluation reference information 723, which are used in the blood pressure evaluation program 721.
The communication unit 73 is a communication interface for performing communication with the portable terminal 30 and the blood pressure processing device 50. For example, the communication unit 73 receives the analysis information and the like from the blood pressure processing device 50. Further, the communication unit 73 transmits the evaluation information relating to the blood pressure value to the portable terminal 30.
The drive 74 and a storage medium 75 are similar to the drive 54 and the storage medium 55 of the blood pressure processing device 50, respectively. However, the blood pressure evaluation program 721, and the subject information 722 and the evaluation reference information 723 may be stored in the storage medium 75. Specifically, the blood pressure evaluation device 70 may acquire, from the storage medium 75, the blood pressure evaluation program 721, as well as the subject information 722 and the evaluation reference information 723.
The blood pressure evaluation program 721 is a program for causing the blood pressure evaluation device 70 to execute blood pressure evaluation processing described later (
The subject information 722 is similar to the subject information 523 of the blood pressure processing device 50.
The evaluation reference information 723 is information for defining a relationship between a blood pressure value and an evaluation result. The evaluation reference information 723 may adopt various modes in accordance with evaluation contents. When an evaluation content is information indicating whether the subject is allowed to purchase insurance, for example, the evaluation reference information 723 sets a blood pressure value as a threshold value, and associates a blood pressure value exceeding the threshold value with information indicating a denial of insurance purchase and associates a blood pressure value falling below the threshold value with information indicating an acceptance of insurance purchase. Further, when an evaluation content is insurance premium or reward points of the subject, for example, the evaluation reference information 723 sets an output value of a function including a blood pressure value as an argument, and associates the insurance premium or reward points with the blood pressure value. In the evaluation reference information 723, different references may be set in accordance with attribute information relating to the subject.
Next, an example of a functional configuration of the blood pressure processing system according to the present embodiment is described.
The control unit 51 of the blood pressure processing device 50 develops the blood pressure processing program 521, which is stored in the storage unit 52, in the RAM. Further, the control unit 51 reads and executes the blood pressure processing program 521, which is developed in the RAM, with the CPU, and controls the constituent elements. With this, as illustrated in
The acquisition unit 511 acquires various types of information measured by the blood pressure measurement device 10 and the portable terminal 30. Specifically, for example, the acquisition unit 511 acquires the blood pressure information, and forwards the information to the storage unit 52 and the analysis unit 513. The blood pressure information forwarded to the storage unit 52 is collected for each subject, and is stored as the blood pressure change information 522.
Based on the blood pressure change information 522, the variable characteristic estimation unit 512 estimates the variable characteristic estimation information 524 for the subject corresponding to the blood pressure change information 522. Estimation of the variable characteristic estimation information 524, which is performed by the variable characteristic estimation unit 512, is described later.
The analysis unit 513 corrects a cyclic variation amount immanent in a blood pressure value, and corrects and analyzes the blood pressure value. Specifically, the analysis unit 513 includes a correction unit 515 and an analysis information generation unit 516.
When receiving the blood pressure information from the acquisition unit 511, the correction unit 515 extracts the measurement date/time of the blood pressure information. The correction unit 515 reads the variable characteristic estimation information 524, and specifies a time within the cycle, which corresponds to the measurement date/time extracted from the blood pressure information. The correction unit 515 extracts, from the variable characteristic estimation information 524, a variation amount of the blood pressure value, which corresponds to the specified time within the cycle, and corrects the blood pressure value based on the variation amount. Specifically, for example, the correction unit 515 subtracts the cyclic variation amount from the blood pressure value, and calculates a corrected blood pressure value that is independent of the measurement date/time. More specifically, the corrected blood pressure value may be calculated as an average value of the blood pressure value varying during the period. The correction unit 515 rewrites the blood pressure value in the blood pressure information into the corrected blood pressure value, and generates correction information. The correction unit 515 transmits the generated correction information to the analysis information generation unit 516.
When receiving the correction information, the analysis information generation unit 516 generates the analysis information through use of the variable characteristic estimation information 524. The analysis information includes information that may be used for evaluating the blood pressure value, together with the correction information. When evaluation is performed by the blood pressure evaluation device 70, which is described later, combination of the analysis information with the corrected blood pressure value can improve accuracy of the evaluation information. Specifically, for example, the analysis information includes a variation amplitude, a maximum value, a minimum value and a most frequent value of the blood pressure value within the period in addition to the corrected blood pressure value. With this, the information indicating a degree at which the blood pressure value of the subject varies with respect to the corrected blood pressure value as an average can be taken into consideration at the time of evaluation. The analysis information generation unit 516 transmits the generated analysis information to the output unit 514.
The output unit 514 outputs the evaluation information to the blood pressure evaluation device 70.
For example, as illustrated in
Further, the variable characteristic estimation unit 512 may express the estimated variable characteristics of the variation curve L20 in a formula in a freely-selected form such as a polynomial expression and a trigonometric function. With this, based on the variable characteristic estimation information 524, the analysis unit 513 can estimate a variation amount at a measurement time within the period, which is not directly included in the blood pressure change information 522. Note that the variation curve L20 may be expressed in a formula so that a variation amount from an average value Pc is an output value. With this, the variation curve L20 can be applied by being shifted upward and downward in a blood pressure value direction regardless of the value of the average value Pc.
The control unit 71 of the blood pressure evaluation device 70 develops the blood pressure evaluation program 721, which is stored in the storage unit 72, in the RAM. Further, the control unit 71 reads and executes the blood pressure evaluation program 721, which is developed in the RAM, with the CPU, and controls the constituent elements. With this, as illustrated in
The acquisition unit 711 acquires the analysis information output from the blood pressure processing device 50.
When receiving the analysis information, the evaluation unit 712 reads the subject information 722, and specifies an individual associated with the device ID in the analysis information. The evaluation unit 712 sets the evaluation reference information 723 corresponding to attribute information relating to the specified individual, and generates the evaluation information corresponding to the corrected blood pressure value. Further, the evaluation unit 712 may generate the evaluation information in consideration of information such as a variation amplitude of the blood pressure value together with the corrected blood pressure value.
For example, as the evaluation result, the evaluation information may include information for determining whether the subject is allowed to purchase desired insurance and information for calculating an insurance premium of health insurance that the subject purchases or reward points such as a coupon that is given in accordance with a health state of the subject.
The output unit 713 outputs the evaluation information to the portable terminal 30.
Next, an operation example of the blood pressure processing system according to the present embodiment is described. Note that a processing procedure described below is merely an example, and each processing may be changed as much as possible. Further, omission, replacement, and addition of steps may be made to the processing procedure described below as appropriate in accordance with embodiments.
First, in Step ST10, the control unit 51 causes the storage unit 52 to store the plurality pieces of blood pressure information relating to the same subject as the blood pressure change information 522. Note that the subject can be specified by the subject information 523.
In Step ST20, the control unit 51 functions as the variable characteristic estimation unit 512, and estimates the variable characteristic estimation information 524 based on the blood pressure change information 522 stored in Step ST10.
In Step ST30, the control unit 51 causes the communication unit 53 to function as the acquisition unit 511, and acquires the blood pressure information, which is measured by the blood pressure measurement device 10, via the portable terminal 30. The measurement time of the blood pressure information to be acquired may be different from the measurement time of the blood pressure information in the blood pressure change information 522 stored in Step ST10. Further, the communication unit 53 may further acquire the activity information, the environment information and the position information.
In Step ST40, the control unit 51 functions as the correction unit 515, and generates the correction information for the blood pressure information acquired in Step ST30, based on the variable characteristic estimation information 524 stored in Step ST20.
Specifically, the control unit 51 extracts, from the variable characteristic estimation information 524, the variation amount of the blood pressure value corresponding to the measurement date/time in the blood pressure information. The control unit 51 subtracts the extracted variation amount from the blood pressure value, and calculates the corrected blood pressure value that is independent of the cyclic variation. The control unit 51 generates the correction information including the corrected blood pressure value, and transmits the correction information to the analysis information generation unit 516.
In Step ST50, the control unit 51 functions as the analysis information generation unit 516, and generates the analysis information based on the correction information generated in Step ST40.
Specifically, the control unit 51 calculates the variation amplitude and the like of the blood pressure value about the corrected blood pressure value based on the variable characteristic estimation information 524, adds the calculated result to the correction information, and thus generates the analysis information.
Finally, the control unit 51 causes the communication unit 53 to function as the output unit 514, and outputs the analysis information generated in Step ST50 to the blood pressure evaluation device 70.
Thus, the operation of the blood pressure processing device 50 is completed.
In Step ST60, the control unit 71 causes the communication unit 73 to function as the acquisition unit 711, and acquires the analysis information from the blood pressure processing device 50.
In Step ST70, the control unit 71 functions as the evaluation unit 712, evaluates the analysis information acquired in Step ST50 based on the subject information 722 and the evaluation reference information 723, and generates the evaluation information.
Specifically, with the device ID in the analysis information, the control unit 71 specifies the attribution information in the subject information 722 corresponding to the blood pressure value in the blood pressure information. Further, the control unit 71 sets the evaluation reference information 723 in accordance with the specified attribution information. The control unit 71 evaluates the corrected blood pressure value and other information in the analysis information based on the set evaluation reference information 723, and generates the evaluation information including the evaluation result.
In Step ST80, the control unit 71 causes the communication unit 73 to function as the output unit 713, and outputs the evaluation information generated in Step ST70 to the portable terminal 30. For example, the subject is notified of the output evaluation information with the display unit 35 of the portable terminal 30.
Thus, the operation of the blood pressure evaluation device 70 is completed.
According to the present embodiment, the technology that enables the blood pressure value of the subject to be processed appropriately and independently of the subject can be provided. The present effects are described below with reference to
The example in
Further, the example in
In this case, in Step ST40, the control unit 51 applies the variation curves L30 and L31 to the blood pressure information P31 and P33, respectively, and performs correction to correction information P32 and P34 including the corrected blood pressure values. The variation curves L30 and L31 have the variation amplitudes that are different from each other, and hence the corrected blood pressure values of the correction information P32 and P34 are values that are different from each other. In the example in
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the blood pressure values at the same degree are measured at the same time from the two subjects having the variable characteristics that are different from each other, the blood pressure values can be corrected in accordance with the subjects. Thus, in Step ST50, the control unit 51 can generate the corrected blood pressure values Pc1 and Pc2 from the two pieces of blood pressure information P31 and P33. Therefore, the blood pressure processing device 50 can provide the information, which can perform evaluation that the blood pressure information P31 and P33 have different risks, to the blood pressure evaluation device 70.
Further, in Step ST50, the control unit 51 can include the information, which indicates a degree at which the blood pressure values of the subjects vary with respect to the corrected blood pressure values Pc1 and Pc2 as the average values, in the analysis information, in addition to the corrected blood pressure values Pc1 and Pc2. With this, the blood pressure processing device 50 can provide the information for evaluating the risks of the subjects more accurately to the blood pressure evaluation device 70.
The detailed description is made above on the embodiment of the present invention, and is merely an example of the present invention in every aspect of the above-given description. It is needless to say that various improvements and modifications can be made without departing the gist of the present invention. For example, modifications described below can be made. Note that, in the following description, the same constituent elements as those in the embodiment are denoted with the same reference symbols, and the same matters as those in the embodiment are omitted in description as appropriate. The modified examples described below may be combined as appropriate.
For example, in the embodiment, the case where the cycle of the blood pressure variation in the variable characteristic estimation information 524 is one year is described. The cycle of the blood pressure variation is not limited to one year but may adopt a freely-selected period as appropriate as long as the blood pressure variation is statistically cyclic during the period.
Specifically, for example, the cycle of the blood pressure variation may be set to either a week or a day.
As illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
As described above, in general, various cyclically variable components may overlap in the blood pressure value acquired from the subject. Note that
Based on the blood pressure change information 522, the variable characteristic estimation unit 512 may estimate the variable characteristic estimation information 524 for each of a plurality of different cycles. For example, the variable characteristic estimation unit 512 may estimate the plurality pieces of variable characteristic estimation information 524 by filtering the plurality pieces of blood pressure information in the blood pressure change information 522. Specifically, for example, the variable characteristic estimation unit 512 may estimate the variable characteristic estimation information 524 for a plurality of different cycles by subjecting the plurality pieces of blood pressure information to Fourier transform for frequency conversion and extracting frequency components having a desired unit period as a cycle.
Further, the correction unit 515 may sequentially correct a blood pressure based on each of the plurality pieces of variable characteristic estimation information 524 estimated for the different cycles.
With this, various factors for cyclic blood pressure variation can be taken into consideration, and the blood pressure value of the subject can be processed more appropriately.
Further, in the embodiment, the case where the blood pressure information used for generation of the evaluation information is not used for estimation of the variable characteristic estimation information 524 is described, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the variable characteristic estimation information 524 may be estimated from the blood pressure change information 522 in which the latest blood pressure information is reflected. Further, for example, the blood pressure change information 522 may dispose blood pressure information for a predetermined period (for example, one year) before acquisition of the latest blood pressure information. With this, the variable characteristic estimation information 524 can be updated with the latest blood pressure information. Thus, when the variable characteristics of the subject varies with the lapse of time, the impact can be reduced.
Further, for example, when the subject starts or quits smoking, or moves to a region having a different climate (for example, migration from a region with extreme temperature differences to a region with mild temperature differences and the like, it is possible that the variable characteristics of the blood pressure values of the subject vary non-continuously. Thus, when there is change in a state of a smoking habit or an address at the time of updating the subject information 523, and the position information from the portable terminal 30 indicates a location different from the past, the blood pressure change information 522 may be newly collected. With this, an impact of the change in variable characteristics of the blood pressure value of the subject along with change of living environment, a lifestyle, and the like of the subject can be taken into consideration.
Further, in the embodiment, the case where only the blood pressure information acquired from the specified subject is used for correction, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the variable characteristic estimation information 524 may be estimated by combining the blood pressure change information 522 with statistic information on variable characteristics of biological information relating to at least one unspecified subject during a unit period including a plurality of times.
The variable characteristic statistic information 525 is statistically calculated based on blood pressure information acquired from many unspecified subjects other than the specified subject being an evaluation target, and is stored in the storage unit 52 in advance. Specifically, the variable characteristic statistic information 525 indicates a variation amount observed in the variable characteristics of the blood pressure value shared among most of the subjects used for generation of the information, specifically, a variation amount that is most probable at the time within the cycle.
As described above, the variable characteristics of the blood pressure value of the specified subject may be different from the statistic variable characteristics of the blood pressure values of many unspecified subjects. However, it is assumed that even though the variable characteristics of the blood pressure value of the specified subject are different from the statistic variable characteristics for a part of the entire period, the overall variation trends of the both are the same in many cases. Further, a case where a sufficient amount of the blood pressure information, which enables sufficiently accurate estimation of the variable characteristic estimation information 524 cannot be acquired from the specified subject is also assumed.
Thus, when a period during which a blood pressure value is not sufficiently acquired in the blood pressure change information 522 is present, the variable characteristic estimation unit 512 may estimate the variable characteristic estimation information 524 by applying the variable characteristic statistic information 525 during the period.
With this, even in a state in which sufficient blood pressure information is not acquired over an entire period, the variable characteristic estimation information 524 can be estimated without being deviated from the overall variation trend. Therefore, the blood pressure value of the subject can be processed appropriately.
Further, in the embodiment, the case where the blood pressure processing device 50 and the blood pressure evaluation device 70 are configured as different server devices is described, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the functional configurations in each of the blood pressure processing device 50 and the blood pressure evaluation device 70 may be configured within one server device. In this case, a target to be corrected by the correction unit 515 may not be limited to a blood pressure value. For example, the correction unit 515 may generate the correction information by correcting the evaluation reference information 723 in accordance with the measurement time in the blood pressure information.
With this, it is understood that the blood pressure value in the blood pressure information P41 is lower than the corrected threshold value L40 whereas the blood pressure value in the blood pressure information P42 exceeds the corrected threshold value L41. In addition, the evaluation unit 712 can evaluate that the blood pressure information P41 and P42 have different risks.
Further, in the embodiment, the case where the variable characteristic estimation information 524 is continuous information over the entire period is described, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the variable characteristic estimation information 524 may be information that is non-continuous at a certain time within the period as a border. Specifically, for example, the variable characteristic estimation information 524 may be information that can determine a variation amount for each of the four seasons including spring, summer, autumn, and winter when a unit period is set to a year.
Further, in the embodiment, the case where the corrected blood pressure value is an average value of the blood pressure value that cyclically varies is described, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the corrected blood pressure value may adopt a freely-selected value such as a maximum value, a minimum value, a most frequent value, and other values of the blood pressure value that cyclically varies.
Further, in the embodiment, the description is made by assuming that each of the functional configurations in the blood pressure processing device 50 is included in the server device connected to the portable terminal 30 via the network NW, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, each of the functional configurations in the blood pressure processing device 50 may be included in the blood pressure measurement device 10 and the portable terminal 30.
Further, in the embodiment, the description is made by assuming that the blood pressure measurement device 10 is a device that can be worn by the subject, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the blood pressure measurement device 10 may be an installation type device.
Further, in the embodiment, the case where the blood pressure value is dealt with as the biological information is described, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, in addition to this, among pulses, body temperature, a blood glucose value, an electrocardiographic, and other biological information, the present invention may be applied to biological information that may be affected by a time (year, month, day).
Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and various modifications can be made in an implementation stage without departing from the gist. Further, embodiments may be carried out as appropriate in a combination, and combined effects can be obtained in such case. Further, the various inventions are included in the embodiment, and the various inventions may be extracted in accordance with combinations selected from the plurality of disclosed constituent elements. For example, in a case where the problem can be solved and the effects can be obtained even when some constituent elements are removed from the entire constituent elements given in the embodiment, the configuration obtained by removing the constituent elements may be extracted as an invention.
A part or the entirety of the embodiment may be described as described in the following supplementary notes, but is not limited thereto.
A biological information processing device, including:
a storage device configured to store biological information relating to a specified subject during a unit period including a plurality of times;
an estimation unit configured to estimate variable characteristics of the biological information based on the biological information relating to the specified subject that is stored;
an acquisition unit configured to acquire the biological information relating to the specified subject together with information indicating a measurement time of the biological information; and
a correction unit configured to correct the biological information relating to the specified subject that is acquired, based on the information indicating the measurement time that is acquired together with the biological information and the variable characteristics that are estimated.
A biological information processing method, which is executed by a biological information processing device including a storage device, the method including:
storing biological information relating to a specified subject during a unit period including a plurality of times;
estimating variable characteristics of the biological information based on the biological information relating to the specified subject that is stored;
acquiring the biological information relating to the specified subject together with information indicating a measurement time of the biological information; and
correcting the biological information relating to the specified subject that is acquired, based on the information indicating the measurement time that is acquired together with the biological information and the variable characteristics that are estimated.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-252564 | Dec 2017 | JP | national |
This is a continuation of International Application 2017-252564, with an international filing date of Dec. 27, 2017, and International Application PCT/JP2018/046246, with an international filing date of Dec. 17, 2018 filed by applicant, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2018/046246 | Dec 2018 | US |
| Child | 16906368 | US |
