The present invention relates to a biological sample measuring apparatus that measures biological sample information such as a blood glucose level or a lactic acid level from a biological sample.
Conventional biological sample measuring apparatuses have been configured so as to have a body case having a biological sample sensor mounting portion on one end side, a temperature sensor provided on the one end side inside the body case, a measurement portion connected to the biological sample sensor mounting portion, and a control portion connected to the measurement portion.
Specifically, a blood glucose level sensor, which is one example of a biological sample sensor, is mounted to the biological sample mounting portion, and the measurement value obtained by the measurement portion is corrected based on a detection temperature (temperature information) detected by the temperature sensor so as to obtain a measured blood glucose level (e.g., see Patent Literature 1: WO 2005/000114).
One issue in the above conventional example is that measurement error occurs.
Specifically, conventional biological sample measuring apparatuses are widely utilized in hospitals, for example, and measurement is carried out on multiple patients consecutively.
In such a situation, one biological sample measuring apparatus is used by multiple users (nurses or the like), and whereas some people may grip one end side of the body case during use, other people may grip the other end side of the body case during use.
Here, if measurement is carried out multiple times consecutively while gripping one end side of the body case, for example, there are cases where heat from the gripping hand will gradually be transmitted to the interior of the body case and influence the detection temperature (temperature information) detected by the temperature sensor provided inside the body case.
Thus, there has been the danger of a large measurement error occurring if the temperature correction of the measurement value described above is performed using a temperature influenced in this way.
The present invention includes a body case having a biological sample sensor mounting portion on one end side, a first temperature sensor provided on the one end side inside the body case, a measurement portion connected to the biological sample sensor mounting portion, and a control portion connected to the measurement portion. A second temperature sensor is provided on one other end side inside the body case, and when biological sample information measurement is performed in the measurement portion, temperature change amounts in two end portions of the body case are compared using the first and second temperature sensors. A biological sample information measurement value in the measurement portion is corrected using temperature information from either one of the first or second temperature sensors that is provided in either one of the two end portions where temperature change is smaller.
According to the present invention, a biological sample information measurement value in the measurement portion is corrected using temperature information from either one of the first and second temperature sensors that is provided in the end portion where temperature change is smaller, and therefore it is possible to suppress measurement error.
As a result, with the present invention, the measurement value can be corrected using temperature information that was much less influenced by heat from the user's hand, thus making it possible to suppress measurement error.
Selected embodiments will now be explained with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the following descriptions of the embodiments are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
A biological sample measuring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, taking the example of a biological sample measuring apparatus for measuring a blood glucose level in a hospital, for example.
As shown in
The control board 8 mainly comprises a control portion 10 shown in
Meanwhile, the measurement board 9 in
When the user switches on the power switch 12, the temperature calculation portion 14 starts detecting the current temperature inside the body case 1 using the temperature sensor A and the temperature sensor B in order to estimate the environmental temperature outside the body case 1 (step S1 in
Next, the user scans various types of IDs such as a user ID, a patient ID, and the ID of the blood glucose level sensor 2 using the barcode reader 7 (step S2 in
Thereafter, the control portion 10 in
As is well-known, the reaction in the blood glucose level sensor 2 varies greatly depending on the temperature at this time, and therefore the blood glucose level is corrected based on the current temperature. For this reason, it is important to detect an accurate current temperature.
The corrected result is then displayed on the display portion 6 (step S7 in
Note that a protective film 17 for scratch prevention is provided on the surface of the display portion 6 as shown in
A characteristic point of the present embodiment is that the temperature sensor A is provided on the one end side inside the substantially rectangular body case 1, and the temperature sensor B is provided on the other end side as shown in
Specifically, the biological sample measuring apparatus of the present embodiment will be widely utilized in hospitals, for example, and a single biological sample measuring apparatus will be used by multiple users (nurses or the like) in such places as hospitals. In this usage situation, some people will grip the one end side of the body case 1 during use as shown in
In view of this, the measurement value obtained by the measurement portion 15 is corrected using the temperature information from either one of the temperature sensor A or the temperature sensor B that is provided in the end portion on the side opposite to the end portion corresponding to temperature information having a larger temperature change amount, that is to say, the one that is provided in the end portion where the temperature change is smaller.
As a result, the measurement value can be corrected using temperature information that was much less influenced by heat from the user's hand, thus making it possible to suppress measurement error.
Note that as shown in
The following describes operations of the temperature sensor A and the temperature sensor B taking the example of the case where the user grips the one end side of the body case 1, that is to say the temperature sensor A side, during use as shown in
First, when the user switches on the power switch 12, the control portion 10 starts to detect the temperature inside the body case 1 using the temperature calculation portion 14 (step S11 in
Here, depending on the relationship between the user's body temperature and the usage environmental temperature, there are cases where the user's hand is a heat generator and cases where the user's hand is a heat absorber that lowers the internal temperature of the body case 1. Which it acts as is determined by the ambient temperature (outside air temperature) around the body case 1. This point will be described below with reference to
First, the case where the user's hand acts as a pseudo heat generator will be described.
A region R1 at the bottom of
At this low temperature, the temperature of the user's hand is higher than the ambient temperature, and therefore heat from the user's hand raises the internal temperature of the body case 1. In other words, the user's hand is a pseudo heat generator.
Accordingly, as shown in the region R1 in
Next, the case where the user's hand acts as a pseudo heat absorber will be described.
A region R2 at the top of
At this high temperature, the temperature of the user's hand is lower than the ambient temperature, and therefore the user's hand steals heat from the body case 1 so as to lower the internal temperature. In other words, the user's hand is a pseudo heat absorber.
Accordingly, as shown in the region R2 in
In this way, both when the user's hand is a pseudo heat generator and when it is a pseudo heat absorber, the temperature obtained by the temperature sensor provided on the one end side gripped by the user (the temperature sensor A in this case) changes greatly.
In view of this, the temperature calculation portion 14 does not use the temperature information from the temperature sensor A on the one end side where the temperature change is large (temperature “a”), and records the temperature sensor B provided in the end portion on the opposite side as the sensor to be used in a to-be-used sensor determination result area 18 in the storage portion 13.
The temperature information from the temperature sensor B (temperature “b”) is then recorded as the current temperature in a current temperature area 19 (step S13 in
The control portion 10 then acquires the current temperature from the current temperature area 19 and corrects the blood glucose level obtained by the measurement portion 15 using the current temperature (step S6 in
In this way, the measurement value can be corrected using the temperature information from the temperature sensor B on the side that was much less influenced by heat from the user's hand, thus making it possible to suppress measurement error.
Then, after waiting for 10 seconds (10-second wait) (step S14 in
Note that the above description was given taking the example where the user grips the one end side, that is to say the temperature sensor A side, of the body case 1 during use as shown in
In this case, heat from the user's hand will be transmitted to the interior of the end portion on the temperature sensor B side, and the detection temperature Cb at that end portion will change greatly.
For this reason, the measurement value obtained by the measurement portion 15 is corrected using the temperature information from the temperature sensor A provided in the end portion on the side opposite to the temperature sensor B side where the temperature change is large.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a partition 20 is provided between an accommodating portion for the temperature sensor A on the one end side of the body case 1 and an accommodating portion for the temperature sensor B on the other end side as shown in
As a result, the measurement value can be corrected using temperature information from either one of the temperature sensor A or the temperature sensor B that is on the side that was much less influenced by heat from the user's hand, thus making it possible to suppress measurement error.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a protruding portion 21 and a protruding portion 22 are formed such that portions on the underside of the body case 1 that correspond to the temperature sensor A and the temperature sensor B protrude downward.
The user will naturally grip the protruding portion 21 and the protruding portion 22.
For this reason, the user will grip the periphery of the temperature sensor A or the temperature sensor B in a natural manner, and the temperature sensor A or the temperature sensor B can effectively sense heat from the user's hand.
Note that although the present embodiment is configured such that temperature measurement is performed by the temperature sensors A and B before the measurement of biological sample information, and the immediately previous temperature information is utilized, a configuration is possible in which the temperature measurement is performed by the temperature sensors A and B when biological sample information is measured.
Differences between a biological sample measuring apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention and the biological sample measuring apparatus of the first embodiment will be described below. As shown in
Furthermore, a temperature detection sensor D that detects the usage environmental temperature (current temperature) is provided inside the body case 31 on the side (the other end side) opposite to the grip portion 51a on the one end side. Also, a temperature correction sensor C for correcting the influence of heat from the user's hand is provided inside the body case 31 in correspondence with the grip portion 51a on the one end side.
Note that as shown in
Specifically, the biological sample measuring apparatus of the present embodiment will be widely utilized in hospitals, for example, and the grip portion 51a on the one end side of the body case 31 will be gripped during use.
In order to make heat from the hand holding the grip portion 51a unlikely to be transmitted to the temperature detection sensor D, the temperature detection sensor D is arranged on the other end side of the body case 31 as shown in
However, even with this countermeasure, if nurses carry out measurement on multiple patients consecutively in a hospital, for example, heat from the hand gripping the grip portion 51a will accumulate inside the grip portion 51a. As a result of meeting demand for a reduction in the size of biological sample measuring apparatuses in recent years, there are some cases where the detection temperature (temperature information) from the temperature detection sensor D provided in the end portion on the side opposite to the grip portion 51a is also influenced, although to a slight degree.
In view of this, in the present embodiment, the detection temperature from the temperature detection sensor D on the other end side is corrected using temperature information from the temperature correction sensor C on the one end side.
Accordingly, the measurement value obtained by the measurement portion 15 shown in
As a result, it is possible to suppress measurement error.
The following describes the correction of the temperature detection sensor D using the temperature information from the temperature correction sensor C with reference to
First, when the user switches on the power switch 12, the control portion 10 starts to detect the temperature inside the body case 1 using the temperature calculation portion 14 (step S21 in
The temperature calculation portion 14 detects a temperature Cc inside the one end side and a temperature Cd inside the other end side using the temperature correction sensor C and the temperature detection sensor D (step S22 in
Here, depending on the relationship between the user's body temperature and the usage environmental temperature, there are cases where the user's hand is a pseudo heat generator and cases where the user's hand is a pseudo heat absorber that lowers the temperature inside the body case 31.
Which it acts as is determined by the ambient temperature (outside air temperature) around the body case 31. This will be described below with reference to
First, the case where the user's hand is a pseudo heat generator will be described.
A region R1 at the bottom of
At this low temperature, the temperature of the user's hand is higher than the ambient temperature, and therefore heat from the user's hand raises the internal temperature of the body case 31. In other words, the user's hand is a pseudo heat generator.
For this reason, as shown in the region R1 in
On the other hand, the detection temperature Cd (temperature detection sensor D) shown in the region R1 in
However, in actuality, heat from the hand gripping the grip portion 51a is gradually transmitted to the temperature detection sensor D portion. This is because the heat from the hand is transmitted along the outer wall constituting the outer surface of the body case 31, a substrate 39 on which the temperature correction sensor C is arranged inside the body case 31, and the like. As a result, the detection temperature Cd (temperature detection sensor D) gradually rises from 16.2 degrees to 16.8 degrees as shown in
Next, the case where the user's hand is a pseudo heat absorber will be described.
A region R2 at the top of
Specifically, this region shows the relationship between the detection temperature Cc and the detection temperature Cd when the ambient temperature was 40° C., the user gripped the grip portion 51a on the one end side with a hand temperature of 32° C., and measurement was carried out multiple times consecutively.
At this high temperature, the temperature of the user's hand is lower than the ambient temperature, and therefore the user's hand steals heat from the body case 31 so as to lower the internal temperature. In other words, the user's hand is a pseudo heat absorber.
For this reason, as shown in a region R2 in
At this high temperature, the detection temperature Cd (temperature detection sensor D) is thought to be constant at around 40 degrees (outside air temperature), for example, as shown in the region R2 in
However, in actuality, heat from the hand gripping the grip portion 51a gradually absorbs heat inside the body case 31, and the detection temperature Cd (temperature detection sensor D) gradually decreases from 40.3 degrees to 40 degrees as shown in
As described above, heat from the user's hand gripping the grip portion 51a on the one end side reaches the temperature detection sensor D and, although to a slight degree, influences the detection temperature Cd as shown in
In the present embodiment, the detection temperature from the temperature detection sensor D on the other end side is corrected using the temperature information from the temperature correction sensor C on the one end side, and the measurement value obtained by the measurement portion 15 shown in
Firstly, the temperature difference between the detection temperature Cc (temperature correction sensor C) and the detection temperature Cd (temperature detection sensor D) is in a certain relationship with the temperature change amount in the detection temperature Cd (temperature detection sensor D).
For example, with the grip time of 20 minutes at the low temperature, a temperature difference CD1 between the detection temperature Cc and the detection temperature Cd in the region R1 in
Similarly, with the grip time of 20 minutes at the high temperature, for example, a temperature difference CD2 between the detection temperature Cc and the detection temperature Cd in the region R2 in
These relationships are determined by the configuration of the biological sample measuring apparatus. The distance from the grip portion 51a on the one end side gripped by the user to the temperature correction sensor C, the distance from the grip portion 51a on the one end side to the temperature detection sensor D, the arrangement of parts in the body case 31 and the like are elements of the configuration of the biological sample measuring apparatus.
In view of this, in the present embodiment, before the user carries out measurement, the temperature difference CD1 or CD2 in the detection temperatures from the temperature correction sensor C and the temperature detection sensor D when the grip portion 51a on the one end side is gripped, and the temperature change amount Hd1 or Hd2 of the temperature detection sensor D that corresponds to the temperature difference are actually measured for each grip time N1. These actually measured values are then stored in a grip temperature correction table 18a in the storage portion 13 shown in
Then, in step S23 in
Regarding the temperature differences (detection temperature Cc−detection temperature Cd) obtained here in the present embodiment, as shown in the region R1 in
Accordingly, the temperature calculation portion 14 performs correction by obtaining the temperature change amount of the temperature detection sensor D that corresponds to the average temperature difference from the grip temperature correction table 18a, and subtracting it from the temperature Cd from the temperature detection sensor D as shown in
Accordingly, temperature correction is performed as shown by the detection temperature Cd2 in
On the other hand, as shown in the region R2 in
Accordingly, the temperature calculation portion 14 performs correction by obtaining the temperature change amount of the temperature detection sensor D that corresponds to the average temperature difference from the grip temperature correction table 18a, and adding it to the temperature Cd from the temperature detection sensor D as shown in
Accordingly, temperature correction is performed as shown by the detection temperature Cd2 shown in
In other words, in both the case where the hand gripping the grip portion 51a is a pseudo heat generator and the case where it is a pseudo heat absorber, the temperature Cd can be appropriately subjected to temperature correction, and the influence of heat from the user's hand due to prolonged repeated use can be excluded.
Lastly, the temperature calculation portion 14 stores the temperature Cd that was corrected as described above as the current temperature in the current temperature area 19 of the storage portion 13 (step S24 in
The control portion 10 then acquires the current temperature from the current temperature area 19 and corrects the measurement value such as the blood glucose level obtained by the measurement portion 15 using the current temperature (step S6 in
As a result, the measurement value can be corrected using temperature information that excludes the influence of heat from the user's hand, thus making it possible to reduce measurement error.
Then, after waiting for 10 seconds (10-second wait) (step S25 in
The processing of steps S22 to S25 in
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a partition 50 is provided between an accommodating portion for the temperature correction sensor C provided in the grip portion 51a on the one end side and an accommodating portion for the temperature detection sensor D on the other end side as shown in
Note that although the present embodiment is configured such that temperature measurement is performed by the temperature correction sensor C and the temperature detection sensor D before the measurement of biological sample information, and the immediately previous temperature information is utilized, a configuration is possible in which temperature measurement is performed by the temperature correction sensor C and the temperature detection sensor D when biological sample information is measured.
The present embodiment was described taking the example of providing the grip portion 51a on only the one end side. In this case, the temperature change detected by the temperature detection sensor D in the end portion on the side opposite to the grip portion 51a (i.e., on the other end side) is smaller. In other words, since it is possible to specify the temperature detection sensor D for which the temperature change is smaller, there is no need to compare the temperature change amounts of the temperature correction sensor C and the temperature detection sensor D.
Note that when the grip portion 51a is provided on the other end side rather than the one end side, the temperature change in the end portion on the one end side is smaller. In this case, when the measurement portion 15 performs measurement, the temperature difference between the first detection temperature Cc detected on the other end side and the second detection temperature Cd detected on the one end side is obtained, and the temperature information from the end portion on the one end side where the temperature change is smaller (i.e., the second detection temperature Cd) is corrected using temperature difference information that corresponds to the temperature difference.
As described above, the present embodiment includes the substantially elongated body case 31 that has the biological sample sensor mounting portion 33 on the one end side, the measurement portion 15 connected to the biological sample sensor mounting portion 33, and the control portion 10 connected to the measurement portion 15. The grip portion 51a is provided on the one end side (or the other end side) of the body case 31, and the temperature detection sensor D is provided inside the body case 31 on the side opposite to the grip portion 51a. Furthermore, the temperature correction sensor C is provided inside the body case 31 corresponding to the grip portion 51a.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, when the measurement portion 15 performs measurement, the temperature difference between the first detection temperature Cd detected with the temperature detection sensor D on the other end side and the second detection temperature Cc detected with the temperature correction sensor C on the one end side is obtained. Then, the temperature information from the temperature detection sensor D provided in the end portion on the other end side where the temperature change is smaller (first detection temperature Cd) is corrected using temperature difference information that corresponds to the temperature difference. If the measurement value obtained by the measurement portion 15 is corrected using this corrected temperature information, the measurement value can be corrected using temperature information that was much less influenced by heat from the user's hand, thus making it possible to suppress measurement error.
As described above, the present invention includes a body case that has a biological sample sensor mounting portion on the one end side, a first temperature sensor provided on the one end side inside the body case, a measurement portion connected to the biological sample sensor mounting portion, and a control portion connected to the measurement portion. Also, in the configuration, a second temperature sensor is provided on the other end side inside the body case. When biological sample information measurement is performed in the measurement portion, the temperature change amounts in the two end portions are compared using the first and second temperature sensors. Furthermore, in this configuration, the measurement value regarding the biological sample information is corrected in the measurement portion using temperature information from either one of the first or second temperature sensors that is provided in the end portion where the temperature change is smaller, thus making it possible to suppress measurement error.
In other words, in the present invention, the first temperature sensor is arranged on the one end side of the body case, and the second temperature sensor is arranged on the other end side. Accordingly, when a user gripping the one end side or the other end side of the body case repeatedly and consecutively carries out measurement multiple times while gripping that portion, heat from the hand is transmitted into the end portion on the gripped side. The detection temperature (temperature information) in that end portion thus changes greatly.
In view of this, in the present invention, the measurement value obtained by the measurement portion is corrected using temperature information from either one of the first or second temperature sensors that is provided in the end portion on the side opposite to the end portion where the temperature change is larger, that is to say, the one provided in the end portion where the temperature change is smaller.
As a result, the measurement value can be corrected using temperature information that was much less influenced by heat from the user's hand, thus making it possible to suppress measurement error.
A biological sample measuring apparatus of the present invention is anticipated to be widely utilized as a biological sample measuring apparatus for measuring biological sample information such as a blood glucose level or a lactic acid level from a biological sample.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-239996 | Nov 2011 | JP | national |
2011-239997 | Nov 2011 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation application of and claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 14/354,132 filed on Apr. 24, 2014, which is a National Stage Application under 35 U.S.C. §365 to International Application PCT/JP2012/006762, with an international filing date of Oct. 23, 2012, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-239996 filed on Nov. 1, 2011 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-239997 filed on Nov. 1, 2011. The entire disclosures of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/354,132, International Application PCT/JP2012/006762, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-239996, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-239997 are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14354132 | Apr 2014 | US |
Child | 15787634 | US |