Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-141420, filed on Jul. 27, 2018, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a biometric information detection module configured to detect biometric information of a subject, a biometric information detection device including the same, and method of producing the same.
Several biological monitors that are installed in the oral cavity to obtain biometric information have been proposed so far (for example, refer to Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2004-167120, and U.S. Pat. No. 8,771,149).
In such devices, it is desirable to secure high safety and maintain an accurate operation for a long time.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a biometric information detection module and a biometric information detection device having excellent safety and long-term reliability and a method of producing the same.
A biometric information detection device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is installed in the oral cavity and includes a sensor, a sealing member, and a holding member. The sensor includes a light emitting element that can emit light and a light receiving element that can receive light emitted from the light emitting element. The sealing member includes a first light-transmitting part that covers the light emitting element and can transmit light and a second light-transmitting part that covers the light receiving element and can transmit light, and seals the sensor. The holding member is attached to at least one of the teeth and the gums and can hold the sealing member.
According to a biometric information detection device of one embodiment of the present disclosure, since a sensor is sealed with a sealing member, both high waterproofness with respect to the sensor and high safety for a living body are secured, and excellent long-term reliability is obtained.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Here, the description will be made in the following order.
Modified Example 1 (example of biometric information detection device that receives reflected light from parts other than the gums)
Modified Example 2 (example of biometric information detection device including strain sensor)
Modified Example 3 (example of biometric information detection device including acceleration sensor)
As shown in
As shown in
The shell 10 has a mouthpiece shape in which an upper part 10A covering the teeth T and a lower part 10B covering the gums G are integrated, and is made of, for example, a thermoplastic polymer compound. As the thermoplastic polymer compound, for example, compounds including polyethylene, polyurethane, acrylic or the like, can be applied. The biometric information detection module 2 is embedded in the lower part 10B so that it is sealed from the outside. Therefore, the lower part 10B of the shell 10 is one specific example corresponding to a “sealing member” of the present disclosure. In this manner, since the biometric information detection module 2 is embedded in the lower part 10B of the shell 10, it is reliably guarded from saliva in the oral cavity, water of drink and the like, and outside air. In addition, since the upper part 10A of the shell 10 is integrated with the lower part 10B, it corresponds to one specific example of a “holding member” of the present disclosure which holds the lower part 10B as a sealing member. Here, for the convenience of explanation,
In the biometric information detection module 2, for example, a battery 6, a transmitting and receiving module 8, and a light sensor 5 are disposed on a mounting board 11 (refer to
The mounting board 11 is, for example, a sheet-like flexible board on which a wiring is printed.
The battery 6 functions as a power supply configured to supply power for driving the light sensor 5 and the transmitting and receiving module 8 to the light sensor 5 and the transmitting and receiving module 8. The battery 6 is, for example, a button type or coin type primary battery. Alternatively, as the battery 6, a secondary battery may be applied as long as it can perform non-contact charging. In addition, the structure of the battery 6 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a battery having an exterior in which a metal foil and a laminate film are bonded and having excellent flexibility.
As shown in
The light sensor 5 is, for example, a reflective photoelectric sensor, and includes a light emitting element 5A that can emit light such as a light emitting diode and a light receiving element 5B that can receive light emitted from the light emitting element 5A such as a photodiode. Light emitted from the light emitting element 5A has, for example, a wavelength of 400 nm or more and 1,000 nm or less. A part of the lower part 10B of the shell 10 covering the biometric information detection module 2, which covers the light emitting element 5A, is a first light-transmitting part 10T1 that can transmit light emitted from the light emitting element 5A (refer to
The light emitting element 5A is disposed to face the gums G with the first light-transmitting part 10T1 therebetween. The light receiving element 5B is disposed near the light emitting element 5A so that it faces the gums G with the second light-transmitting part 10T2 therebetween. Therefore, light emitted from the light emitting element 5A passes through the first light-transmitting part 10T1 of the shell 10, reaches the gums G, and is reflected at the gums G. Light reflected from the gums G passes through the second light-transmitting part 10T2 of the shell 10 and enters the light receiving element 5B. Reflected light incident on the light receiving element 5B includes, for example, biometric information such as a blood flow rate. The light sensor 5 is, for example, a pulse wave sensor configured to detect a pulse wave using the above biometric information, a pulse oximeter configured to detect percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) and a pulse rate using the above biometric information, or a glucose sensor configured to detect a glucose concentration using the above biometric information. Here, the light receiving element 5B of the light sensor 5 has different light receiving wavelength ranges according to types of biometric information to be acquired.
Next, a method of producing the biometric information detection device 1 will be described with reference to
In order to produce the biometric information detection device 1, first, the above biometric information detection module 2 is prepared. Next, for example, as shown in
Here, in the present embodiment, the upper part 10A as a holding member and the lower part 10B as a sealing member are integrally formed by molding using the tooth form 23. However, for example, only the lower part 10B is produced according to the above vacuum forming, and, for example, a holding member such as a metal fitting that engages with the teeth T may be bonded to the lower part 10B. In addition, in
In this manner, according to the biometric information detection module 2 and the biometric information detection device 1 of the present embodiment, the light sensor 5 acquires an output signal including biometric information, and the output signal is transmitted from the transmitting and receiving unit 3 to the network connector 7 through the signal processing unit 4, and can be additionally transmitted to an external network. When this output signal is analyzed, it is possible to obtain specific biometric information due to a disease of a patient who is a user in whom the biometric information detection device 1 is installed. In addition, it is possible to recognize change in daily health conditions in healthy users and maintain and manage health conditions. These information items can be very useful information for users themselves or doctors in charge thereof.
In the related art, for example, as disclosed in the above Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, attempts to detect biometric information by installing a sensor in the oral cavity have been made. However, a part of a sensor in a sensor module or the entire sensor, or some of other constituent members in a sensor module or all of the other constituent members are exposed in the oral cavity. Thus, there is a concern of an influence on a living body and it is thought that the deterioration of the sensor and deterioration of the sensor module are likely to occur. On the other hand, according to the biometric information detection module 2 and the biometric information detection device 1, since the light sensor 5 is sealed with the shell 10 as a sealing member, high waterproofness and high safety are secured. Therefore, the biometric information detection module 2 and the biometric information detection device 1 have superior long-term reliability to that of a biometric information detection module of the related art.
In addition, in the biometric information detection module 2 and the biometric information detection device 1, in the lower part 10B of the shell 10, the first light-transmitting part 10T1 and the second light-transmitting part 10T2 are provided and emit light outside of the lower part 10B of the shell 10 and receive light from the outside. Therefore, the light sensor 5 can obtain biometric information from, for example, the teeth T and the gums G with high accuracy even if it is sealed with the shell 10. On the other hand, it is thought that, in a sensor module of the related art, since it is necessary to expose a sensor in the oral cavity, deterioration such as corrosion of the sensor itself is likely to occur. In the sensor module of the related art, even if only a terminal part of a sensor is exposed in the oral cavity and the other part is molded with a resin or the like, this is insufficient in consideration of long-term reliability because a possibility of water entering from an interface between the exposed part and the molded part still remains.
Since the light sensor 5 is held by the upper part 10A via the lower part 10B, relative positions between the light sensor 5, and the teeth T and the gums G are stable, and improvement in detection accuracy can be expected.
In addition, in the light sensor 5, light is emitted to the gums G from the light emitting element 5A disposed to face the gums G, and light reflected from the gums G is detected by the light receiving element 5B disposed to face the gums G. Therefore, for example, compared with the case in which light is emitted to the skin outside the oral cavity and reflected light is detected, biometric information with higher accuracy is obtained. In addition, since the biometric information detection module 2 is always disposed in the oral cavity in a relatively stable temperature environment, biometric information with higher accuracy is obtained compared with the case in which the biometric information detection module 2 is attached outside the oral cavity, for example, to the arms and fingers.
Next, modified examples (Modified Examples 1 to 3) of the above embodiment will be described. Here, components the same as those in the embodiment will be denoted with the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof will be appropriately omitted.
The biometric information detection device 1 of the above embodiment emits light to the gums G, receives light reflected from the gums G, and thus detects biometric information. On the other hand, a biometric information detection device 1A of Modified Example 1 of the present disclosure shown in
While the present disclosure has been described above with reference to the embodiment and several modified examples, the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment and the like, and various modifications can be made.
For example, while the biometric information detection device 1 having the shell 10 mounted so that it covers two consecutive crown parts has been exemplified in the above embodiment and the like, the biometric information detection device of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The biometric information detection device of the present disclosure may have, for example, a shell mounted so that it covers only one crown part or a shell mounted so that it covers three or more crown parts. However, in consideration of preventing accidental ingestion, it is desirable to have a shell as large as possible. For example, it is more desirable to have a shell with a size that covers all teeth of the lower jaw or all teeth of the upper jaw.
In addition, while the biometric information detection device including one light sensor has been described in the above embodiment, the biometric information detection device of the present disclosure may include two or more light sensors. In addition, the biometric information detection device may be mounted on both the upper jaw and the lower jaw.
Here, effects described in this specification are only examples, and are not limited, and other effects may be provided.
In addition, the present disclosure can have the following configurations.
(1)
A biometric information detection device installed in the oral cavity, including: a sensor including a light emitting element that is able to emit light and a light receiving element that is able to receive the light emitted from the light emitting element; a sealing member which includes a first light-transmitting part that covers the light emitting element and is able to transmit the light and a second light-transmitting part that covers the light receiving element and is able to transmit the light, and seals the sensor; and a holding member that is attached to at least one of the teeth and the gums and is able to hold the sealing member.
(2)
The biometric information detection device according to (1), wherein the light emitting element is disposed to face the gums with the first light-transmitting part therebetween, and wherein the light receiving element is disposed to face the gums with the second light-transmitting part therebetween.
(3)
The biometric information detection device according to (1), wherein the light emitting element is disposed to face an inner surface of the cheek with the first light-transmitting part therebetween, and wherein the light receiving element is disposed to face an inner surface of the cheek with the second light-transmitting part therebetween.
(4)
The biometric information detection device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the light has a wavelength of 400 nm or more and 1,000 nm or less.
(5)
The biometric information detection device according to any one of (1) to (4), further including a battery that is sealed with the sealing member and supplies power to the sensor.
(6)
The biometric information detection device according to (5), further including a signal processing unit that is sealed with the sealing member, and receives supply of power from the battery and generates a data signal based on an output signal from the sensor, and a transmitting and receiving unit that is sealed with the sealing member and receives supply of power from the battery, is able to transmit the data signal from the signal processing unit to an external device and is able to receive a control signal from the external device.
(7)
The biometric information detection device according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the first light-transmitting part and the second light-transmitting part are made of a thermoplastic polymer compound.
(8)
The biometric information detection device according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the sensor is a pulse wave sensor, a pulse oximeter or a glucose sensor.
(9)
The biometric information detection device according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein the holding member and the sealing member are an integrally formed mouthpiece.
(10)
The biometric information detection device according to any one of (1) to (9), further including another sensor configured to measure a physical quantity.
(11)
A biometric information detection module including: a sensor including a light emitting element that is able to emit light and a light receiving element that is able to receive the light emitted from the light emitting element; and a sealing member which includes a first light-transmitting part that covers the light emitting element and is able to transmit the light and a second light-transmitting part that covers the light receiving element and is able to transmit the light, and seals the sensor.
(12)
A method of producing a biometric information detection device installed in the oral cavity, including: preparing a sensor including a light emitting element that is able to emit light and a light receiving element that is able to receive the light emitted from the light emitting element; inserting the sensor between a pair of sealing films, heating and molding the pair of sealing films, and thereby forming a sealing member with which the sensor is sealed; and forming a holding member that is attached to at least one of the teeth and the gums and holds the sealing member.
(13)
The method of producing a biometric information detection device according to (12), wherein the sealing member and the holding member are integrally formed by the molding.
(14)
A method of producing a biometric information detection module including: preparing a sensor including a light emitting element that is able to emit light and a light receiving element that is able to receive the light emitted from the light emitting element; and inserting the sensor between a pair of sealing films, heating and molding the pair of sealing films, and thereby forming a sealing member with which the sensor is sealed.
While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated above, it should be understood that these are exemplary of the invention and are not to be considered as limiting. Additions, omissions, substitutions, and other modifications can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be considered as being limited by the foregoing description, and is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
1, 1A to 1C Biometric information detection device
2 Biometric information detection module
3 Transmitting and receiving unit
4 Signal processing unit
5 Light sensor
6 Battery
7 Network connector
8 Transmitting and receiving module
9A, 9B Sealing film
10 Shell
11 Mounting board
23 Tooth form
24 Heater
31 Strain sensor
32 Acceleration sensor
G Gums
T Teeth
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-141420 | Jul 2018 | JP | national |