The present disclosure relates to surgical medical devices, and in particular to devices for obtaining a tissue sample in vivo.
In core biopsy procedures, the biopsy device typically consists of an inner needle, or a pointed tip stylet, which includes a sampling cavity close to the needle tip. The sample cavity is in the form of a trough, or a shallow receptacle, covered by an outer sheath, cannula or sleeve having a cutting edge. The device is provided with a mechanism enabling relative movement between the inner needle and the sheath to allow acquiring a tissue sample in the sampling cavity.
During a biopsy procedure, the biopsy device is inserted into the body, preferably in a closed state, where the sheath is in a forward position covering the sampling cavity. The biopsy device has also an open state, where the sheath is in a retracted position relative to the inner needle revealing the sampling cavity.
When approaching the biopsy sampling location, the inner needle is fired forwardly inside the body towards the biopsy sampling location to reveal the sampling cavity. The outer sheath, being provided with cutting means, is then moved forwardly so as to cut the tissue that fills the needle trough (i.e. the sampling cavity) thereby enclosing the tissue in the needle trough.
Instead of or in addition to externally applied diagnostic imaging systems, such as X-ray or Ultrasound, aimed at guiding the device inside the body or locating tissue of interest to be sampled, some biopsy devices include sensor(s) aimed at characterizing the tissue in vivo, for example so as to improve the localization of tissue of interest and the overall sampling procedure.
US2018042586, assigned to the assignee of the present invention, discloses a biopsy device which includes an inner needle comprising a tip for piercing tissue, and a cavity for receiving a tissue portion. It also includes an outer sheath moving with respect to the inner needle between a forward position of the sheath in which it totally covers the cavity and a backward position in which the cavity is totally uncovered. The outer sheath includes a cutting edge at its front end configured to cut the tissue portion into the cavity while moving in a forward direction. It also includes a sensing unit of the tissue and a suction system for applying suction force in the cavity to pull the tissue portion into the cavity while the sheath moves in a backward direction.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,488,192, assigned to the assignee of the present invention, discloses a surgical tool for use in a tissue removal procedure from a subject. The surgical tool has proximal and distal regions and at least one sensor for sensing one or more predetermined conditions located at a distal region of the surgical tool. The sensors are connected by a transmission structure to the proximal region of the biopsy device.
WO2009010960, assigned to the assignee of the present invention, discloses a medical device for use in tissue characterization and treatment. The device comprises a tissue characterization probe comprising an elongated carrier for carrying an array of tissue characterization sensors arranged in a spaced-apart relationship at least along an axis of said carrier, such that progression of the probe through a tissue mass provides for locating and determining a dimension of an abnormal tissue specimen inside said tissue mass based on characterization signals from the sensors in the array, thereby enabling consequent treatment of the abnormal tissue specimen by a treatment tool.
The needle and sheath of the biopsy device are in direct contact with the tissue of a patient. In order to avoid cleaning and disinfection, it may be advantageous that the biopsy device be made disposable. Thus, it is an object of the current disclosure to present a removable biopsy device, and in particular to have a sensing unit which connects easily and removably to a handle of a biopsy system.
According to one aspect, a biopsy system which includes a handle for receiving a removable biopsy device and the removable biopsy device are provided. The biopsy system may further include a processing console (also referred to as control unit) and a display screen. The biopsy device includes an inner needle having a distal tip configured for piercing tissue, and a tissue sensing unit configured for characterizing tissue properties. Part of the tissue sensing unit may be positioned on the inner needle. The biopsy device may also include a recess formed longitudinally in the inner needle proximal to the tip for receiving a tissue portion from a region of interest, an outer sheath configured for changing of axial position relative to the inner needle, and a connector element for receiving sensing signals from the tissue sensing unit.
The outer sheath may change axial position relative to the inner needle between a forward position in which the sheath covers (optionally totally) the recess and a backward position of the sheath in which the recess and the part of the tissue sensing unit are uncovered (optionally totally). The outer sheath may include a cutting edge at its distal end for cutting and enclosing the tissue portion into the recess when moving relatively to the needle from the backward position to the forward position.
The handle may comprise a registration assembly which includes a socket tiltable between a rest position and a tilted position. The socket may have a sliding channel configured to receive the connector element when the socket is in the tilted position. In other words, when the socket is in the titled position, an opening of the sliding channel may be exposed for allowing insertion of the connector element. The socket may further include a connection board configured for electrically coupling the connector element when the socket is in the rest position and the connector element is received in the sliding channel.
In some embodiments, the tissue sensing unit includes sensors positioned at a distal portion of the inner needle, and a flat transmission strip connected to the sensors and to the connector element. Preferably, the sensors are impedance controlled tissue characterization sensors. Preferably, a sensor is positioned at the tip of the inner needle. Most preferably, a groove is made at the tip for accommodating therein a sensor, such that an upper surface of the sensor does not protrude above outer surface of the tip.
Preferably, an array of space-apart sensors is positioned in the recess. Preferably, part of the flat transmission strip is fixedly attached to a surface of the inner needle.
In some embodiments, the biopsy device (i.e. the needle and tissue sensing unit) is disposable.
In some embodiments, the connector element includes a coupling matrix of spaced apart sensor couplers. Preferably, the registration assembly includes a connection board which has a receiving matrix for attachment to the coupling matrix, such as to receive and transmit the signals from and to sensors. Preferably, the registration assembly includes an alignment mechanism for spatial alignment between the coupling matrix and the receiving matrix. Most preferably, the alignment mechanism is configured to slide the connector element and position the receiving matrix with the coupling matrix to enable impedance controlled attachment between them. Most preferably, the alignment mechanism is configured to align between the coupling matrix and the receiving matrix by pressing one against another.
Preferably, the connection board is fixed to a housing element of the handle. Preferably, the connector element comprises a plurality of fixation pins or holes associated structurally to the coupling matrix, and the connection board includes matching holes or pins associated structurally to the receiving matrix, thereby facilitating three-dimensional alignment of the connector element with the connection board. Alternatively, the connector element has conical pins configured to enter respective conical hollow receivers at the connection board.
In some embodiments, the handle has a two-part housing, a first part which includes a movement mechanism and an installation mechanism for installing a proximal portion of the biopsy device in the handle, and a second part which hosts the registration assembly.
In some embodiments, the tiltable socket is associated to a housing of the handle by a pivot allowing its tilting.
In some embodiments, the handle is shaped elongated and has a transverse rectangular cross-section along a portion of its length, wherein the cross-section has a perimeter of 14-25 cm. A total weight of the handle and the biopsy device is less than 400 gr.
In some embodiments, the biopsy system communicates with a control unit to transmit input data indicative of signals from the tissue sensing unit. Consequently, the control unit analyzes the signals, and generates output data to inform a user about a tissue portion condition and thus to enable acquisition of a tissue sample.
In some embodiments, the biopsy system includes a sensor sensing a location of at least one sensor of the tissue sensing unit. Also, the biopsy system includes a sensor sensing orientation and/or moving status of the biopsy device.
In some embodiments, the tip has an attached sensor and is protruding from the sheath in the forward position. Alternatively, a distal end of the tip is aligned axially with the sheath edge in the forward position.
In some embodiments, the sheath is free of impedance sensors.
According to one aspect, a method for operating a biopsy system which includes a handle and a biopsy device is provided. The biopsy device has an inner needle with a tip for piercing tissue, a recess formed longitudinally in the inner needle, an outer cutting sheath having a cutting edge, and a tissue sensing unit which has a transmission strip connecting sensors attached to a distal portion of the inner needle to a connection element. The method includes positioning a proximal end of a biopsy device into the handle, attaching a coupler matrix of the connector element to a receiving matrix of a connection board inside the handle, infiltrating the biopsy device into a tissue, reading sensed data regarding a tissue portion proximate to a tip and/or recess of the inner needle, and pushing the outer cutting sheath such that its cutting edge cutting a tissue portion which in turn entering the recess.
In some embodiments, the method includes opening a cover of the handle, sliding the connection element inside a tiltable socket before attaching the matrices, and closing the cover of the handle.
In some embodiments, the method further includes tilting the tiltable socket from a rest position to a tilted position configured to enable sliding the connection element therein, and tilting the tiltable socket from the tilted position to the rest position thereby attaching the matrices to each other.
In some embodiments, the method further includes sensing a location of sensors, and sensing orientation and/or moving status of the biopsy device.
According to one aspect, a mating structure for connecting a removeable connector to a connection board is provided. The removeable connector communicates signals with a plurality of sensors, and the multi-use connector communicates the signals to a control unit.
The mating structure includes a coupler matrix which includes space-apart couplers on a flat side of the removeable connector, a receiving matrix on a face of the connection board for mating with the coupler matrix by fixation pins matching respective holes, and a socket tiltable relative to the receiving matrix between a rest position and a tilted position, configured to slidably receiving the removeable connector therein.
In some embodiments, the coupler matrix includes fixation pins, and the receiving matrix includes respective holes. Some fixation pins couple electrically with respective holes. Alternatively, the receiving matrix includes fixation pins, and the coupler matrix includes respective holes.
In some embodiments, a biopsy system as described above has a connector element receiving sensing signals from the tissue sensing unit and deliver the signals to a control unit using the mating structure.
In order to better understand the subject matter that is disclosed herein and to exemplify how it may be carried out in practice, embodiments will now be described, by way of non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed example embodiments. It should also be understood that not every feature of the methods and systems handling the system is necessary to implement the present disclosure as claimed in any particular claim of the appended claims. Various elements and features of devices are described to fully enable the present disclosure. It should also be understood that throughout this disclosure, where a method is shown or described, the steps of the method may be performed in any order or simultaneously, unless it is clear from the context that one step depends on another being performed first. In addition, a step may be repeated several times.
Before explaining several embodiments of the present disclosure in detail, it is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The present disclosure is capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this present disclosure belongs. The systems, methods, and examples provided herein are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.
In the description and claims of the present application, each of the verbs “comprise”, “include” and “have”, and conjugates thereof, are used to indicate that the object or objects of the verb are not necessarily a complete listing of members, components, elements or parts of the subject or subjects of the verb.
The terms “inner” and “outer” and their derivatives such as “inward” and “outward” may be defined with reference to a longitudinal axis of the needle, wherein an element which is radially closer to the longitudinal axis than another element is referred to as inner while referred to as outer if it is farther.
The terms “proximal” and “distal” may be used to refer to a relative proximity to the handle of the biopsy system. An element may be referred to as distal if it is further away from the handle than another element which can then be referred to as proximal
Biopsy System Embodiments (
A biopsy system 5 which includes a handle 10 and a removable biopsy device 15 is illustrated schematically in
The biopsy device 15 is further shown in
The biopsy system 5 may be configured to communicate with a control unit 53, shown in
The biopsy needle 20 may comprise a groove 54 at the tip 25, as shown in
An outer cutting sheath 60 may envelop the proximal (back) part of the needle as shown in
As shown in
In the example of
The handle 10 may have a two-part housing. A first part of the housing may include a movement mechanism and an installation mechanism for installing a proximal portion of the biopsy device in the handle. A second part of the housing, associated with the cover 12, may host a registration assembly 75. Exemplary movement mechanism and installation mechanism are described in patent publication US2018042586, assigned to the assignee of the present disclosure, and incorporated here for all purposes.
The registration assembly 75 may include a socket 80 tiltable around a pivot 77 between a rest position, as shown in
The socket 80 may include a sliding channel between a flat surface 95 and side walls 100 forming a slot. The registration assembly 75 may also include multi-use connection board 105.
As shown in
In the example of
As shown in
In some embodiments, the coupler matrix 50 may have fixation pin couplers (not shown), similar to the fixation pins 120, while the receiving matrix 105 may have hole connectors (not shown), similar to the hole couplers 110.
A third alignment mechanism is shown in the enlarged view of
The handle 10 may be shaped as an elongated element and may have a transverse rectangular cross-section along a portion of its length. The cross-section perimeter is in the range of 14-25 cm. A total weight of the handle and the biopsy device is less than 400 gr. The size and weight of the handle 10 facilitate gripping it with only one hand of a user.
The biopsy system 5 may include a sensor sensing a location of a sensor 40. This may enable to detect a location of the biopsy needle during insertion in a body. In some embodiments, the biopsy system includes external imaging system such as X-ray or ultrasound imaging capability.
The biopsy system 5 may include a sensor sensing orientation and/or moving status of the biopsy device 15. In particular, the biopsy device may include an accelerometer configured to detect a movement direction. The biopsy device may also include a sensor (e.g. a light sensor) configured to detect if the socket is in the rest position or in the tilted position. The biopsy device may also include a sensor configured to detect if the handle is open or closed. The biopsy device may also include a sensor to detect the position of the inner needle relative to the outer sheath. In some embodiments, a feedback (e.g. visual, audio or tactile) indicative of an output detection of any of said sensors may be provided to a user of the biopsy device. The feedback may for example be provided on the display screen of the biopsy system.
In contrast to the inner needle 20, the sheath 60 may be free of impedance sensors or any other sensor.
Mating Structure Embodiment (
Referring now to the block diagram of
The mating structure 220 may include a coupler matrix 52 which has space-apart couplers 110 on a flat side of the removeable connection element 200, and a receiving matrix 115 on a face of the connection board 210. The receiving matrix 115 may be configured for mating with the coupler matrix 52 by fixation pins 115 matching respective holes 110. The mating structure 220 may further include a socket 80 tiltable relative to the receiving matrix 115 between a rest position and a tilted position. The socket 80 may be configured to slidably receiving the removeable connection element 200 therein.
The removable connector element 200 may be a part of a disposable unit while the connection board 210 is a multi-use board.
The mating structure 220 may be a part of a biopsy system 5 as explained above with regard to
A Method for a Biopsy System (
According to one aspect, a method 300 for operating a biopsy system 5 is provided, as presented in a flowchart of
The method 500 may further include the step 335 of reading sensed data regarding a tissue portion proximate to a tip 25 and/or recess 30 of an inner needle 20 of the biopsy device 15, and a step 340 of pushing an outer cutting sheath 60 such that its cutting edge cutting a tissue portion (not shown) which in turn enters the recess 30.
The method 300 may also include a step 305 of opening a cover 12 of the handle a step of closing the cover 12 of the handle 10, and a step 320 of sliding the connection element 50 inside a tiltable socket 80 as shown in
The method 300 may further include a step 315 of tilting the tiltable socket 80 from a rest position to a tilted position (also referred to as connecting position) to enable the step 320 of sliding the connection element 50 therein, and a step 325 of tilting the tiltable socket back from the tilted position to the rest position thereby attaching the matrices 52 and 115 to each other.
The method 300 may further include a step 345 of sensing a location of sensors 40 using a location sensor.
The method may further include a step 350 of sensing orientation and/or moving status of the biopsy device using an orientation/moving sensor.
The method 300 may also include a step 355 of ejecting the biopsy device 15 of the tissue 400, a step 360 of moving the sheath 60 to a backward position, shown in
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and changes can be applied to the embodiments of the present disclosure as hereinbefore described without departing from its scope defined in and by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63343660 | May 2022 | US |