The present disclosure relates to bite-actuated mouthpieces and to drink vessels that include bite-actuated mouthpieces.
Bite-actuated mouthpieces, or bite valves, when used as a component of a drink container or a hydration system, permit a user to selectively consume drink liquid responsive to the user applying opposing compressive forces to (i.e., biting) the bite valve. Characteristics of bite valves that may be important to users may include (but are not limited to) the mouth-feel of a bite valve, the flow rate of drink liquid from the bite valve, the compressive forces required to operatively open a bite valve, the sealing (and conversely the leaking or weeping) of a bite valve, etc. Improvement in one characteristic may be detrimental to another characteristic. Bite valves configured for use with drink containers may require different design considerations and/or constraints than those configured for use with hydration systems and vice versa.
Bite-actuated mouthpieces and drink vessels including bite-actuated mouthpieces are disclosed. Bite-actuated mouthpieces comprise a body having a dispensing wall and one or more sidewalls extending from the dispensing wall. The dispensing wall comprises a self-sealing exit. The one or more sidewalls and the dispensing wall define an internal volume, and the body further comprises an inlet to the internal volume. The one or more sidewalls comprise opposing bite regions. The self-sealing exit is selectively configured between a closed configuration, in which the self-sealing exit is closed and drink liquid in the internal volume may not be dispensed through the self-sealing exit, and an open configuration, in which the self-sealing exit is open and drink liquid in the internal volume may be dispensed through the self-sealing exit. The self-sealing exit is biased toward the closed configuration and is configured to be selectively reconfigured from the closed configuration to the open configuration responsive to user-applied compressive forces to the opposing bite regions. In some embodiments, the dispensing wall has a concave dispensing face opposite the internal volume.
In some embodiments, a thickness of the dispensing-wall decreases toward the longitudinal axis of the bite-actuated mouthpiece relative to the one or more sidewalls.
In some embodiments, the one or more sidewalls define a barrel section of the body that extends around the internal volume, and the body further comprises a flange that extends from the barrel section away from the internal volume.
In some embodiments, the body comprises a mouthpiece portion and a crimp tube that extends from the mouthpiece portion. The crimp tube is configured to be operatively and selectively crimped and uncrimped by corresponding structure of the drink container responsive to user manipulation of the drink container, such that the drink container defines an on/off valve that is distinct from the self-sealing exit. In some embodiments, the body further includes an anchor structure that is connected to the crimp tube distal the mouthpiece portion. The anchor structure is configured to engage with corresponding structure of a component of a drink container to restrict unintentional removal of the bite-actuated mouthpiece from the component of the drink container.
Bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 and drink vessels 13 including bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 are disclosed herein and schematically represented in
With initial reference to
In
In
With continued reference to
Bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 further comprise an inlet 39 to the internal volume through which drink liquid enters internal volume 40 from an upstream component of a drink vessel 13. Inlet 39 may be generally opposed to the dispensing wall 36, such as being on the opposite side of internal volume 40 as the dispensing wall, with drink liquid from the liquid reservoir flowing into the bite-actuated mouthpiece through inlet 39, to internal volume 40, and then being selectively dispensed from the bite-actuated mouthpiece through the dispensing wall 36. However, it also is within the scope of the present disclosure that the inlet 39 is not directly opposite the dispensing wall and instead may be transverse to the dispensing wall, such as extending through the one or more sidewalls 38.
The one or more sidewalls 38 may be described as including opposing bite regions 56, such that the self-sealing exit reconfigures from the closed configuration to the open configuration responsive to user-applied compressive forces to the opposing bite regions. For example, a user may place at least a portion of the mouthpiece in the user's mouth and bite upon the bite regions to urge the mouthpiece from the closed configuration to the open configuration, thereby enabling the user to receive drink liquid from the drink vessel to which the bite-actuated mouthpiece is coupled.
The one or more sidewalls 38 may be described as forming, or forming at least a substantial portion of, a barrel section 58 of the body 34, with the barrel section extending around and/or defining at least a substantial portion, if not all, of the internal volume 40. Barrel section 58 may have various suitable or desired shapes for at least partial insertion into a user's mouth. Examples of suitable shapes include shapes that are, or include, arcuate, or curved, surfaces and/or one or more flat faces extending parallel to the general direction of liquid flow through the bite-actuated mouthpiece.
The dispensing wall 36 has a dispensing face 46 opposite the internal volume, and the dispensing wall comprises, has, and/or defines a self-sealing exit 42 that extends through the dispensing wall 36 from the internal volume 40 to the dispensing face 46. Self-sealing exit 42 additionally or alternatively may be referred to as a self-sealing outlet 42, an exit 42, and/or an outlet 42. In some examples, the self-sealing exit 42 includes, defines, and/or is defined by at least one slit 44 extending through the dispensing wall 36. For example, self-sealing exit 42 may include one (i.e., a single) slit 44, two slits 44, two parallel slits 44, two intersecting slits 44, two non-intersecting slits 44, or more than two slits 44. When the self-sealing exit 42 includes at least one slit and when the self-sealing exit is in the closed configuration, opposing faces of the at least one slit are engaged together to restrict liquid flow through the self-sealing exit. In contrast, when the self-sealing exit is in the open configuration, the opposing faces of the at least one slit are separated to permit liquid flow through the self-sealing exit.
In some bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 according to the present disclosure, the dispensing face has a concave configuration, in that a portion of the dispensing face that lies along the longitudinal axis 48 of the mouthpiece is closer to the inlet of the mouthpiece than is a portion of the dispensing face that intersects, or is joined with, the sidewalls 38 of the mouthpiece.
In some examples, the bite-actuated mouthpiece 10, as a whole, or at least the body 34 thereof, is constructed as a single monolithic body, such as via a molding process. In other examples, the bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 may be constructed of more than one monolithic body. For example, an over-molding process may be used to construct the mouthpiece, such as with the dispensing wall 36 being constructed of one piece and the sidewalls 38 being constructed of a second piece that is molded over the dispensing wall. Other configurations also are within the scope of the present disclosure. Mouthpiece 10, or at least body 34 thereof, may be formed from a resilient material, such as silicone, that is suitable for use to contact and deliver potable liquids to a user's mouth.
In
Examples of drink containers 12 include a water bottle, a sports bottle, a squeeze bottle, a semi-rigid bottle, a collapsible flask, insulated bottles, double-walled bottles, and the like. Drink container 12 may include a rigid, semi-rigid, resilient, or collapsible (non-resilient) liquid vessel 16 that is sized to hold a volume of drink liquid for selective dispensing to a user via the bite-actuated mouthpiece 10. Drink container 12 may include a cap, or cap assembly, 18 that is mechanically coupled to an opening of the liquid vessel, such as by a threaded or friction-fit mechanism, to obstruct the opening of the liquid vessel and thereby limit dispensing of drink liquid from the liquid vessel except through selective actuation of bite-actuated mouthpiece 10. In some examples, the bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 may be a component or subcomponent of, or integral to, a cap assembly 18 of a drink container 12.
Examples of maximum fluid volumes of drink liquid that may be stored in liquid vessel 16 (i.e., the capacity of the liquid vessel 16) include at least 6 fluid ounces, at least 8 fluid ounces, at least 10 fluid ounces, at least 12 fluid ounces, at least 15 fluid ounces, at least 20 fluid ounces, at least 24 fluid ounces, at least 28 fluid ounces, at least 30 fluid ounces, at least 40 fluid ounces, at most 60 fluid ounces, at most 50 fluid ounces, at most 40 fluid ounces, at most 30 fluid ounces, at most 20 fluid ounces, at most 14 fluid ounces, in the range of 6-20 fluid ounces, in the range of 10-30 fluid ounces, in the range of 15-40 fluid ounces and/or in the range of 20-40 fluid ounces. Capacities of the liquid vessel that are outside of these examples are still within the scope of the present disclosure. Some drink containers 12, such as rigid and semi-rigid liquid containers, may be described as being free-standing liquid containers and/or upright liquid containers, in that the liquid containers retain a nominal shape and may remain in an upright configuration when placed on a level surface. Some liquid containers, such as (non-resiliently) collapsible liquid containers and/or soft flasks may have flexible liquid vessels 16 that do not have a nominal shape and instead generally conform to the shape of a surface against which the liquid vessel is placed.
Examples of drink containers 12 that may include and/or be operatively coupled to a bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 according to the present disclosure are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,252,224, 8,191,727, and 7,533,783, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
As schematically represented in
In a hydration system 14, the elongate flexible drink tube 30 fluidly interconnects the liquid reservoir 26 with the bite-actuated mouthpiece 10, optionally via one or more liquid ports or connections between the reservoir and the drink tube and between the drink tube and the mouthpiece. The elongate drink tube 30 and other components of the hydration system that are downstream from liquid reservoir 26 may be referred to as the downstream assembly 28 of the hydration system. As examples, downstream assembly 28 also may include one or more additional components 35, such as (but not limited to) an on/off valve configured to selectively obstruct the liquid flow through the elongate drink tube 30, a quick connect assembly configured to selectively and fluidly interconnect at least two fluidly interconnected components of the downstream assembly 28, a pump, a filter, and/or a liquid flowmeter. A hydration system 14 may include, and/or may be configured to be operatively received by, a pack, a body-worn pack, a garment, or other carrying structure, or carrier, 32.
Examples of hydration systems 14, carriers 32, components 35, and/or accessories therefor that may be utilized with bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,177,097, 6,908,015 and 6,675,998, and in U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2004/0089301 and 2006/0231561, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Although not required to all embodiments, bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 may be a separable component of a drink vessel 13, such that the bite-actuated mouthpiece may be selectively removed from the remainder of the drink vessel, such as for cleaning or replacement of the mouthpiece, without damage or destruction of the mouthpiece or the drink vessel. In other embodiments, bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 may be permanently connected to a remainder of a drink vessel or upstream component thereof (such as to a cap assembly 18 of a drink container 12) in a manner that the bite-actuated mouthpiece may not be removed from the upstream component without damage or destruction of at least a portion of the bite-actuated mouthpiece or the upstream component.
As mentioned, and as their name implies, bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 are configured to dispense drink liquid to a user's mouth upon receipt of user-applied compressive forces to the bite-actuated mouthpieces 10. More specifically, a bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 is configured to dispense drink liquid to a user's mouth upon receipt of user-applied compressive forces to opposing surfaces of the one or more sidewalls 38 to operatively open and unseal the self-sealing exit 42 to permit drink liquid to flow through the self-sealing exit 42. For example, when the self-sealing exit 42 includes a slit 44, opposing faces of the slit 44 are configured to spread apart to permit drink liquid to flow through the slit 44. When no compressive forces are applied to the opposing surfaces of the one or more sidewalls 38, the self-sealing exit 42 is configured to automatically prevent, or at least restrict, the flow of drink liquid through the self-sealing exit 42. Stated differently, a bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 and the self-sealing exit 42 thereof may be described as having a closed, or sealed, configuration, in which the self-sealing exit is closed and drink liquid is prevented, or at least restricted, from flowing through the self-sealing exit 42, and an open, or dispensing, configuration, in which the self-sealing exit is open and drink liquid is permitted to flow through the self-sealing exit 42.
With reference to
In such examples, and as schematically represented in
As shown on the left side of the schematically represented bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 of
Additionally or alternatively, and as also shown on the left side of the schematically represented bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 of
Additionally or alternatively, and as also shown on the left side of the schematically represented bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 of
As schematically and optionally represented on the left side of
As also schematically and optionally represented on the left side of
As another example, the restrictive structure 74 may be or include a rib or other projection extending from, or defined by, the flange. Other examples of restrictive structure 74 may be incorporated in a flange 72 and/or in another portion of a bite-actuated mouthpiece 10. As another example, a base portion 73 of barrel section 58 and/or inlet 39 may have a contoured, non-circular, stepped, irregular, undulating, or non-symmetrical shape that restricts relative rotation of the mouthpiece 10 with respect to the component of the drink container 12 or hydration system that receives or is received by the mouthpiece.
Additionally or alternatively, in some examples, as schematically and optionally represented on the right side of
Additionally or alternatively, and as also shown on the right side of
Additionally or alternatively, and as also shown on the right side of
Turning next to the schematic representations of examples of bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 illustrated in
Bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 also may be described as, or characterized as, having a first lateral dimension, or axis, 50 and a second lateral dimension, or axis, 52 that is perpendicular to the first lateral dimension 50. As schematically represented in
As examples, a maximum width of the body 34 (optionally at the dispensing wall 36 thereof) in the first lateral dimension 50 and/or in the second lateral dimension 52 may be at least 10 millimeters (mm), at least 20 mm, at least 25 mm, at least 30 mm, at most 40 mm, at most 35 mm, at most 30 mm, at most 25 mm, at most 20 mm, in the range of 10-30 mm, in the range of 10-25 mm, in the range of 10-20 mm, in the range of 10-15 mm, in the range of 15-30 mm, in the range of 15-25 mm, in the range of 15-20 mm, in the range of 20-30 mm, in the range of 20-25 mm, and/or in the range of 25-30 mm. Widths outside of these ranges also are within the scope of the present disclosure. As discussed, the maximum width of the body in the first lateral dimension 50 may be equal, or substantially equal, to the maximum width of the body at the second lateral dimension 52, or one of the maximum widths may be greater than the other of the maximum widths. As examples, one of the maximum widths may be at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 50%, or at least 50% greater than the other of the maximum widths.
Additionally or alternatively, and as also schematically represented in solid lines in
In some such examples, as schematically and optionally represented in
Bite regions 56 additionally or alternatively may be referred to as bite surfaces 56. As examples, a thickness of one or more sidewalls 38 of the body 34 may be in a range of and/or may vary within a range of 1-5 mm, 1-4 mm, 1-3 mm, 1-2 mm, 2-5 mm, 2-4 mm, 2-3 mm, 3-5 mm, 3-4 mm, or 4-5 mm. Thicknesses outside of these ranges also are within the scope of the present disclosure.
Additionally or alternatively, and as schematically represented in solid lines in
Additional examples of other internal geometries for body 34 are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,032,831, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference. The preceding discussion about the thickness and/or internal geometries of body 34 additionally or alternatively may apply to only a portion of body 34, such as to all or a portion of barrel section 58 of body 34.
With reference to
As schematically and optionally represented in
Additionally or alternatively, as also schematically and optionally represented in
With reference to
As examples, the interior surface 68 of the dispensing wall 36 that defines and/or faces the internal volume 40 may extend from the one or more sidewalls 38 at an angle of at least 45°, at least 55°, at least 60°, at least 65°, at least 70°, at least 75°, at least 80°, at most 90°, at most 85°, at most 80°, at most 75°, at most 70°, in a range of 45-90°, in a range of 45-80°, in a range of 45-70°, in a range of 45-60°, in a range of 60-90°, in a range of 60-80°, in a range of 60-70°, in a range of 70-90°, in a range of 70-80°, and/or in a range of 80-90°. Having a concave dispensing face 46 may provide for one or more of a greater flow rate of drink liquid through the self-sealing exit, a decreased magnitude of compressive forces to transition the mouthpiece to and/or maintain the mouthpiece in the open configuration, a greater resistance to dispensing of drink liquid due to backpressure (i.e., pressure applied against the interior surface 68 of the dispensing wall 36, such as responsive to increased pressure within the internal volume 40), and/or an increased exit size, as compared to an otherwise identical mouthpiece having a planar or convex dispensing face. The degree of change in one or more of these properties may be at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 35%, at least 45%, at least 50%, and/or at least 75%.
The angle at which the interior surface 68 of the dispensing wall 36 that faces the internal volume 40 extends from the one or more sidewalls 38 may be constant around the entire interior surface of the dispensing wall, or it may vary. When the angle is not constant, it may vary periodically around the entire inner surface of the dispensing wall, such as by being greater or smaller at regions of the inner surface that are parallel and/or transverse to at least one slit of the exit.
The radius of curvature at a transition 53 between the one or more sidewalls 38 and the dispensing wall 36 on the inside of the barrel section 58 (i.e., between the sidewall(s) 38 and the interior surface 68 of the dispensing wall 36) may be generally uniform around the internal volume 40. In other examples, however, the radius of curvature at the transition 53 may vary, periodically change, and/or not be constant around the internal volume 40. In some examples of bite-actuated mouthpieces 10, such a radius of curvature may be smaller along spans of the transition that are transverse to the slit 44 (
As schematically represented in solid lines in
At one or more cross-sections of the body 34 that contain the longitudinal axis 48, the dispensing face 46 may be straight, linear, or generally straight or linear, and/or may include straight or linear, or generally straight or linear, regions, as schematically and optionally represented in
Additionally or alternatively, at one or more cross-sections of the body 34 that contain the longitudinal axis 48, the dispensing face 46 may be arcuate (e.g., parabolic) and/or may include arcuate regions, as also schematically and optionally represented in
In some examples, a contour of the dispensing face 46 and a contour of the interior surface 68 of the dispensing wall 36 are parallel to each other, such that the dispensing wall 36 is generally uniform in thickness. In other examples, the contour of the dispensing face 46 differs from the contour of the interior surface 68 (i.e., the dispensing face and the interior surface are non-parallel), such that the dispensing wall 36 is not uniform in thickness. As a more specific example, in some bite-actuated mouthpieces 10, at the cross-section of the body 34 that is coextensive with the slit 44 (e.g., the cross-section in the second lateral dimension 52 that bisects the dispensing wall 36 at the slit 44 (
Additionally or alternatively, with reference to
As schematically and optionally represented in
When present, projections 70 may increase the sealing of self-sealing exit 42 by providing a greater surface area of contact between the opposed surfaces of dispensing face 46 that define slit 44. The projections 70 additionally or alternatively may be described as increasing the minimum compressive force that must be applied by a user to transition the mouthpiece 10 from a closed configuration to an open, or dispensing, configuration and/or as increasing the minimum backpressure that can be applied against the interior surface of the dispensing face to cause unintentional dispensing (i.e., leaking) of drink liquid through the self-sealing exit when user-applied compressive forces are not being applied to the mouthpiece.
As schematically and optionally represented in
Additionally or alternatively, and as schematically and optionally represented in
As schematically represented in
As discussed, bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 according to the present disclosure may have concave dispensing faces 46 and further may have a self-sealing exit 42 defined by at least one slit 44. A potential benefit of such concave dispensing faces, as compared to otherwise identical bite-actuated mouthpieces that have planar or convex dispensing faces, is that the area of the self-sealing exit at the dispensing face when the bite-actuated mouthpiece is in an open configuration is not obstructed by the remainder of the portions of the dispensing face that define the slit and/or by projections 70, when present, as understood with reference to the schematic representation of bite-actuated mouthpieces 10 in the open configuration in
Turning now to
A first specific example of a bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 is illustrated in
Each of mouthpieces 100, 110, 200, 300, and 400 are examples of mouthpieces 10 that have a concave dispensing face 46 and a single slit 44 that defines its self-sealing exit. Moreover, each of mouthpieces 100, 110, 200, 300, and 400 are examples of mouthpieces 10 whose maximum width of its body at the dispensing wall is greater in the first lateral dimension than in the second lateral dimension, with the slit being parallel to the second lateral dimension. Accordingly, in each of these examples, the outer surface of the body 34 may be described as generally elliptical, ovular, or otherwise oblong in the first lateral dimension 50.
In addition, the interior surface 68 of the dispensing face of each of mouthpieces 100, 110, 200, 300, and 400 extend from the one or more sidewalls 38 at an angle of at least 45°. Also, in each of mouthpieces 100, 110, 200, 300, and 400, the interior surface and the dispensing face are non-parallel to each other.
Additionally, each of mouthpieces 100, 110, 200, 300, and 400 are examples of mouthpieces 10 whose dispensing wall 36 comprises a pair of elongate projections 70 that extend from the interior surface 68 along the slit 44 and that at least partially define the slit. In addition, in these example mouthpieces, each elongate projection comprises first and second planar regions extending from the sidewalls 38 and a third planar region extending between the first and second planar regions, and with the third planar region being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
Each of these example mouthpieces is an example of a mouthpiece 10 whose sidewall thickness is not uniform at one or more cross-sections of the one or more sidewalls that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. In particular in these examples, at one or more cross-sections of the sidewalls that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the sidewall thickness is greater in the first lateral dimension 50 than in the second lateral dimension 52.
Referring to
Mouthpiece 100 is an example of a mouthpiece 10 whose dispensing face is V-shaped at all cross-sections of the body that include the longitudinal axis 48. In addition and with particular reference to
In addition, bite-actuated mouthpiece 100 is an example of a bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 that includes a flange 72 that extends from an outer surface of the barrel section 58 generally at a terminal end region of the barrel section 58 opposite the dispensing face 46. Moreover, the flange 72 defines a restrictive structure 74 in the form of a channel that extends into the flange 72 and that is sized and shaped to mate with a corresponding ridge of a cap assembly 18 of a drink container 12, such as a drink spout 20 of such a cap assembly, as shown in
Bite-actuated mouthpiece 100 is an example of a bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 that has a mount volume 22 defined between an inner wall 78 and a base wall 82 for operatively receiving a drink spout 20 of an associated drink container 12.
Referring to
Referring now to
More specifically, bite-actuated mouthpiece 200 is an example of a bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 that includes an anchor structure 24 that is configured to operatively couple with a cap assembly 18 of a drink container 12 and to restrict removal and/or permit selective removal of the bite-actuated mouthpiece 200 from the cap assembly 18.
Bite-actuated mouthpiece 200 is an example of a bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 with retention structure 80 in the form of two opposing grooves. Specifically, these grooves are configured to mate with a collar of an associated cap assembly 18 of a drink container 12.
Bite-actuated mouthpiece 200 additionally or alternatively may be described as a mouthpiece assembly that includes a mouthpiece portion 202 (including the dispensing wall 36 and the barrel section 58), the anchor structure 24, and a crimp tube 25 that interconnects the anchor structure 24 to the mouthpiece portion 202 for delivery of drink liquid from an associated liquid vessel 16 to the mouthpiece portion 202. The crimp tube 25 is configured to be operatively and selectively crimped and uncrimped by corresponding structure of a drink container 12 responsive to user manipulation of the drink container 12, such that the drink container 12 defines an on/off valve that is distinct from the self-sealing exit 42 of the bite-actuated mouthpiece 200. In the illustrated example of mouthpiece 200, the mouthpiece portion, the anchor structure and the crimp tube are constructed as a single monolithic body of a resilient material.
Referring next to
More specifically, bite-actuated mouthpiece 300 is an example of a bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 that includes opposing recesses 60 that define opposing bite regions 56, with each recess 60 having a ramped face 62 and a ledge surface 64.
Bite-actuated mouthpiece 300 includes an inner skirt 302 and an outer skirt 304 that extend away from the barrel section 58 relative to the dispensing wall 36. The inner skirt 302 and the outer skirt 304 define a mount volume 22 that is sized and shaped to receive and mate with corresponding mount structure of an associated drink container 12 or cap assembly thereof. Outer skirt 304 is an example of a sleeve 83, with mount volume 22 providing an example of channel 85. Bite-actuated mouthpiece 300 also includes retention structure 80 in the form of a flange 306 extending into the mount volume 22 from the outer skirt 304, with the flange 306 being configured to engage and mate with corresponding structure of the mount structure of an associated drink container or cap assembly thereof when received in the mount volume 22.
Referring now to
Like mouthpiece 100, bite-actuated mouthpiece 400 is an example of a mouthpiece 10, in which the transition 53 between the interior surface 68 and the sidewalls 38 has a radius of curvature that is greater at a first cross-section of the body that contains the longitudinal axis and that is in the first lateral dimension than at a second cross-section of the body that contains the longitudinal axis and that is in the second lateral dimension, as seen with reference to
Bite-actuated mouthpiece 400 is an example of a bite-actuated mouthpiece 10 that has a mount volume 22 that is sized to receive and mate with an elongate drink tube 30 or other component of a hydration system 14.
The sidewalls 38 of the body 34 of bite-actuated mouthpiece 400 taper inward from the barrel section 58 to a neck region 81 that defines the mount volume 22.
As seen in
Examples of bite-actuated mouthpieces, drink containers, and hydration systems according to the present disclosure are described in the following enumerated paragraphs:
A. A bite-actuated mouthpiece, comprising:
a body, comprising:
wherein the one or more sidewalls comprise opposing bite regions; wherein the self-sealing exit is selectively configured between a closed configuration, in which the self-sealing exit is closed and drink liquid in the internal volume may not be dispensed through the self-sealing exit, and an open configuration, in which the self-sealing exit is open and drink liquid in the internal volume may be dispensed through the self-sealing exit; and wherein the self-sealing exit is biased toward the closed configuration and is configured to be selectively reconfigured from the closed configuration to the open configuration responsive to user-applied compressive forces to the opposing bite regions.
A1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a first lateral dimension and a second lateral dimension that is perpendicular to the first lateral dimension, and wherein the first lateral dimension and the second lateral dimension are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
A2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A1, wherein the self-sealing exit comprises at least one slit; wherein when the self-sealing exit is in the closed configuration, opposing faces of the at least one slit are engaged together to restrict liquid flow through the self-sealing exit, and when the self-sealing exit is in the open configuration, the opposing faces of the at least one slit are separated to permit liquid flow through the self-sealing exit.
A2.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A2 when depending from paragraph A1, wherein the at least one slit is parallel to the second lateral dimension.
A2.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A2 when depending from paragraph A1, wherein the at least one slit consists of a single slit, and wherein the single slit is parallel to the second lateral dimension, and wherein the opposing bite regions extend generally in the first lateral dimension.
A2.3. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A2-A2.2 when depending from paragraph A1, wherein a maximum width of the body in the first lateral dimension at the dispensing wall is greater than a maximum width of the body in the second lateral dimension at the dispensing wall.
A3. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A2.3, wherein the dispensing wall has a dispensing face opposite the internal volume, and wherein the dispensing face is concave.
A3.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A1, wherein the one or more sidewalls define a circumferential lip that defines a distal-most surface of the body relative to the inlet, and wherein the dispensing wall extends from the circumferential lip toward the internal volume.
A3.1.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.1 when depending from paragraph A1, wherein a maximum width of the body in the first lateral dimension at the circumferential lip is greater than a maximum width of the body in the second lateral dimension at the circumferential lip.
A3.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.1.1, wherein the dispensing wall has an interior surface that faces the internal volume, and wherein the interior surface extends from the one or more sidewalls at an angle of at least 45°.
A3.3. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.2, wherein the dispensing face is conical.
A3.4. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.3, wherein the dispensing face has a truncated conical shape.
A3.5. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.2, wherein the dispensing face is bowl-shaped.
A3.6. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.2,
wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a/the longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit; and
wherein at one or more cross-sections of the body that include the longitudinal axis, the dispensing face is V-shaped.
A3.7. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.6, wherein the dispensing wall has an/the interior surface that faces the internal volume, and wherein a transition between the interior surface and the one or more sidewalls has a radius of curvature.
A3.7.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.7, wherein the radius of curvature is generally uniform around the internal volume.
A3.7.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.7, wherein the radius of curvature varies around the internal volume.
A3.7.3. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.7 when depending from paragraph A1, wherein the radius of curvature at a first cross-section of the body that contains the longitudinal axis and that is in the first lateral dimension is greater than at a second cross-section of the body that contains the longitudinal axis and that is in the second lateral dimension.
A3.7.4. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.7, wherein the radius of curvature is smaller closer to the self-sealing exit than away from the self-sealing exit.
A3.8. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.7.4, wherein the dispensing face has a uniform radius of curvature.
A3.9. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.7.4, wherein the dispensing face has a non-uniform radius of curvature.
A3.10. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.9, wherein the dispensing wall has an/the interior surface that faces the internal volume, and wherein the interior surface and the dispensing face are parallel.
A3.11. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.9, wherein the dispensing wall has an/the interior surface that faces the internal volume, and wherein the interior surface and the dispensing face are non-parallel.
A3.12. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.11, wherein the dispensing face has an/the outer region that is proximate to the one or more sidewalls and an inner region that is positioned radially inward relative to the outer region.
A3.12.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.12, wherein the outer region is conical and the inner region is bowl-shaped.
A3.12.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.12, wherein the outer region is bowl-shaped and the inner region is planar.
A3.12.3. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.12, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a/the longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit; and wherein at one or more cross-sections containing the longitudinal axis, the dispensing face is straight within the outer region and arcuate or parabolic within the inner region.
A3.12.3.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.12.3, wherein at all cross-sections containing the longitudinal axis, the dispensing face is straight within the outer region and arcuate or parabolic within the inner region.
A3.12.4. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.12, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a/the longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit; and wherein at one or more cross-sections containing the longitudinal axis, the dispensing face is straight within the outer region and straight within the inner region.
A3.12.4.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraphs A3.12.4, wherein the dispensing face is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis within the inner region.
A3.12.4.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3.12.4-A3.12.4.1, wherein at all cross-sections containing the longitudinal axis, the dispensing face is straight within the outer region and straight within the inner region.
A3.12.5. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.12, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a/the longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit; and wherein at one or more cross-sections containing the longitudinal axis, the dispensing face is arcuate or parabolic within the outer region and straight within the inner region.
A3.12.5.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A3.12.5, wherein the dispensing face is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis within the inner region.
A3.12.5.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3.12.5-A3.12.5.1, wherein at all cross-sections containing the longitudinal axis, the dispensing face is arcuate or parabolic within the outer region and straight within the inner region.
A3.13. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.12.5.2, wherein when the self-sealing exit transitions from the closed configuration to the open configuration, the dispensing face flexes toward the internal volume.
A3.14. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A3-A3.13, wherein when the self-sealing exit is in the closed configuration, a sealing force of the self-sealing exit increases responsive to an increase in a liquid pressure within the internal volume.
A4. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A3.14, wherein the dispensing wall has a dispensing-wall thickness.
A4.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A4, wherein the dispensing-wall thickness is generally uniform.
A4.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A4, wherein the dispensing-wall thickness increases toward the self-sealing exit relative to the one or more sidewalls.
A4.3. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A4 or A4.2, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a/the longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit; and wherein the dispensing-wall thickness increases toward the longitudinal axis relative to the one or more sidewalls.
A4.4. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A4, wherein the dispensing-wall thickness decreases toward the self-sealing exit relative to the one or more sidewalls.
A4.5. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A4 or A4.4, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a/the longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit; and wherein the dispensing-wall thickness decreases toward the longitudinal axis relative to the one or more sidewalls.
A5. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A4.5, wherein the dispensing wall is thicker proximate the self-sealing exit than proximate the one or more sidewalls.
A6. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A5, wherein the self-sealing exit comprises at least one slit; wherein the dispensing wall has an/the interior surface that faces the internal volume; and wherein the dispensing wall comprises a pair of elongate projections that extend from the interior surface along the at least one slit and at least partially define the at least one slit.
A6.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A6, wherein the pair of elongate projections spans the internal volume between opposing ones of the one or more sidewalls.
A6.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A6-A6.1, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a/the longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit; and wherein each of the pair of elongate projections comprises a planar region that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
A6.2.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A6.2, wherein the planar region spans less than an entirety of the respective elongate projection.
A6.3. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A6-A6.2.1, wherein each of the pair of elongate projections comprises three planar regions including first and second planar regions extending from the one or more sidewalls and a third planar region extending between the first and second planar regions.
A6.3.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A6.3, wherein the first and second planar regions extend from the one or more sidewalls at an angle of at least 45°.
A6.3.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A6.3-A6.3.1, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a/the longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit; and wherein the third planar region is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
A7. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A6.3.2, wherein the one or more sidewalls define a/the circumferential lip that defines a/the distal-most surface of the body relative to the inlet.
A7.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A7, wherein the circumferential lip extends beyond the dispensing wall relative to the internal volume.
A8. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A7.1, wherein the one or more sidewalls have a sidewall thickness.
A8.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A8, wherein sidewall thickness is generally uniform.
A8.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A8, wherein the sidewall thickness varies.
A8.3. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A8 when depending from paragraph A7, wherein the sidewall thickness increases from proximate the circumferential lip toward the inlet.
A8.4. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A8 when depending from paragraph A7, wherein the sidewall thickness increases from distal the circumferential lip toward proximate the circumferential lip.
A8.5. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A8-A8.4, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a/the longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit; and wherein at one or more cross-sections of the one or more sidewalls that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the sidewall thickness is generally uniform.
A8.6. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A8-A8.4, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a/the longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit; and wherein at one or more cross-sections of the one or more sidewalls that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the sidewall thickness is not uniform.
A8.7. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A8-A8.4 when depending from paragraph A1, wherein at one or more cross-sections of the one or more sidewalls that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the sidewall thickness is greater in the first lateral dimension than in the second lateral dimension.
A9. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A8.7, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece has a/the longitudinal axis that extends through the inlet, the internal volume, and the self-sealing exit; wherein the one or more sidewalls have an internal surface that faces the internal volume; and wherein at one or more cross-sections of the one or more sidewalls that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the internal surface has three or more apexes between adjacent surface regions.
A9.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A9, wherein the three or more apexes consist of six apexes.
A9.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A9-A9.1, wherein one or more of the adjacent surface regions are arcuate.
A9.2.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A9.2, wherein one or more of the adjacent surface regions are convex.
A9.2.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A9.2-A9.2.1, wherein one or more of the adjacent surface regions are concave.
A9.3. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A9-A9.2.2, wherein one or more of the adjacent surface regions are planar.
A10. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A9.3, wherein the one or more sidewalls define a barrel section of the body, wherein the barrel section extends around the internal volume; and wherein the body further comprises a flange that extends from the barrel section away from the internal volume.
A10.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A10, wherein the flange extends from the barrel section at a terminal end region of the barrel section opposite the dispensing wall.
A10.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A10-A10.1, wherein the flange extends from less than 60% of a perimeter of the barrel section.
A10.3. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A10-A10.2, wherein the flange comprises a restrictive structure that is configured to mate with a corresponding structure of a drink container or of a hydration system to restrict rotation of the bite-actuated mouthpiece relative thereto.
A10.3.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A10.3, wherein the restrictive structure comprises a channel extending into the flange.
A11. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A10.3.1, wherein the body comprises a mouthpiece portion, an anchor structure, and a crimp tube that interconnects the anchor structure and mouthpiece portion; wherein the anchor structure is configured to engage with corresponding structure of a component of a drink container to restrict unintentional removal of the bite-actuated mouthpiece from the component of the drink container; and wherein the crimp tube is configured to be operatively and selectively crimped and uncrimped by corresponding structure of the drink container responsive to user manipulation of the drink container, such that the drink container defines an on/off valve that is distinct from the self-sealing exit.
A11.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A11, wherein at least two of the mouthpiece portion, the anchor structure, and the crimp tube are constructed as a single monolithic body of a resilient material.
A11.2. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A11-A11.1, wherein the mouthpiece portion, the anchor structure, and the crimp tube are constructed as a single monolithic body of a resilient material.
A12. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A10.3.1, wherein the one or more sidewalls define a barrel section of the body, wherein the barrel section extends around the internal volume and comprises a neck region that defines the inlet and that has a smaller cross-sectional area than a downstream portion of the barrel section.
A12.1. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of paragraph A12, wherein the neck region is configured to receive or be received by an upstream component of a drink container or a hydration system.
A13. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A12.1, wherein the bite-actuated mouthpiece is constructed as a single monolithic body of a resilient material.
A14. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A12.1, wherein the body is constructed as a single monolithic body of a resilient material.
A15. The bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A14, further comprising any one or more of the elements, features, aspects, configurations, dimensions, characteristics, and/or properties disclosed and/or incorporated herein.
A16. The use of the bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A15 to dispense liquid to a user from a drink vessel.
B. A drink vessel, comprising:
a liquid reservoir sized to hold a volume of drink liquid; and
the bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A15 operatively coupled to the liquid reservoir.
B1. The drink vessel of paragraph B, wherein the drink vessel is a drink container according to the present disclosure, including of any of paragraphs C-C3.1.2.
B2. The drink vessel of paragraph B, wherein the drink vessel is a hydration system according to the present disclosure, including of any of paragraphs D-D4.
C. A drink container, comprising:
a liquid vessel sized to hold a volume of drink liquid; and
a cap assembly configured to be operatively and selectively coupled to and removed from the liquid vessel, wherein the cap assembly comprises the bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A15.
C1. The drink container of paragraph C, wherein the liquid vessel is at least one of rigid, semi-rigid, resilient, and collapsible (non-resilient).
C2. The drink container of any of paragraphs C-C1, wherein the drink container is a water bottle, a sports bottle, a squeeze, bottle, a semi-rigid bottle, or a collapsible flask.
C3. The drink container of any of paragraphs C-C2, wherein the cap assembly comprises a drink spout, and wherein bite-actuated mouthpiece is operatively coupled to the drink spout.
C3.1. The drink container of paragraph C3, wherein the cap assembly further comprises a cap base, and wherein the drink spout extends from the cap base.
C3.1.1. The drink container of paragraph C3.1, wherein the drink spout extends in a fixed orientation relative to the cap base.
C3.1.2. The drink container of paragraph C3.1, wherein the drink spout is configured to be selectively moved (optionally pivoted) relative to the cap base.
D. A hydration system, comprising:
the bite-actuated mouthpiece of any of paragraphs A-A15;
a liquid reservoir sized to hold a volume of drink liquid; and
a downstream assembly that fluidly interconnects the liquid reservoir to the bite-actuated mouthpiece.
D1. The hydration system of paragraph D, wherein the liquid reservoir comprises a flexible bladder.
D2. The hydration system of any of paragraphs D-D1, wherein the liquid reservoir comprises:
a fill port configured to receive drink liquid into the liquid reservoir; and
an exit port that defines a passage for delivering drink liquid from the liquid reservoir to the downstream assembly.
D3. The hydration system of any of paragraphs D-D2, wherein the downstream assembly comprises one or more of an elongate flexible drink tube, an on/off valve configured to selectively obstruct flow through the elongate flexible drink tube, a quick connect assembly configured to selectively and fluidly interconnect at least two fluidly interconnected components of the downstream assembly, a pump, a filter, and/or a liquid flowmeter.
D4. The hydration system of any of paragraphs D-D3, further comprising:
a body-worn pack, a garment, or a carrier configured to operatively receive at least the liquid reservoir of the hydration system.
As used herein, the term “and/or” placed between a first entity and a second entity means one of (1) the first entity, (2) the second entity, and (3) the first entity and the second entity. Multiple entities listed with “and/or” should be construed in the same manner, i.e., “one or more” of the entities so conjoined. Other entities may optionally be present other than the entities specifically identified by the “and/or” clause, whether related or unrelated to those entities specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, a reference to “A and/or B,” when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as “comprising” may refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including entities other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including entities other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other entities). These entities may refer to elements, actions, structures, steps, operations, values, and the like.
As used herein, the phrase “at least one,” in reference to a list of one or more entities should be understood to mean at least one entity selected from any one or more of the entity in the list of entities, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every entity specifically listed within the list of entities and not excluding any combinations of entities in the list of entities. This definition also allows that entities may optionally be present other than the entities specifically identified within the list of entities to which the phrase “at least one” refers, whether related or unrelated to those entities specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, “at least one of A and B” (or, equivalently, “at least one of A or B,” or, equivalently “at least one of A and/or B”) may refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including entities other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including entities other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other entities). In other words, the phrases “at least one,” “one or more,” and “and/or” are open-ended expressions that are both conjunctive and disjunctive in operation. For example, each of the expressions “at least one of A, B and C,” “at least one of A, B, or C,” “one or more of A, B, and C,” “one or more of A, B, or C” and “A, B, and/or C” may mean A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, A, B and C together, and optionally any of the above in combination with at least one other entity.
As used herein, the phrase, “for example,” the phrase, “as an example,” and/or simply the term “example,” when used with reference to one or more components, features, details, structures, embodiments, and/or methods according to the present disclosure, are intended to convey that the described component, feature, detail, structure, embodiment, and/or method is an illustrative, non-exclusive example of components, features, details, structures, embodiments, and/or methods according to the present disclosure. Thus, the described component, feature, detail, structure, embodiment, and/or method is not intended to be limiting, required, or exclusive/exhaustive; and other components, features, details, structures, embodiments, and/or methods, including structurally and/or functionally similar and/or equivalent components, features, details, structures, embodiments, and/or methods, are also within the scope of the present disclosure.
As used herein the terms “adapted” and “configured” mean that the element, component, or other subject matter is designed and/or intended to perform a given function. Thus, the use of the terms “adapted” and “configured” should not be construed to mean that a given element, component, or other subject matter is simply “capable of” performing a given function but that the element, component, and/or other subject matter is specifically selected, created, implemented, utilized, programmed, and/or designed for the purpose of performing the function. It also is within the scope of the present disclosure that elements, components, and/or other recited subject matter that is recited as being adapted to perform a particular function may additionally or alternatively be described as being configured to perform that function, and vice versa.
As used herein, “operative” and “operatively,” when modifying an action, movement, configuration, interconnection, coupling, or other relationship of one or more components of a drink container according to the present disclosure, means that the specified action, movement, configuration, interconnection, coupling or other relationship is performed and/or achieved as a result of standard (i.e., intended) operation and/or functional utilization of the one or more components of the drink container, such as in a manner described herein.
As used herein, “at least substantially,” when modifying a degree or relationship, may include not only the recited “substantial” degree or relationship, but also the full extent of the recited degree or relationship. A substantial amount of a recited degree or relationship may include at least 75% of the recited degree or relationship. For example, an object that is at least substantially formed from a material includes objects for which at least 75% of the objects are formed from the material and also includes objects that are completely formed from the material. As another example, a first length that is at least substantially as long as a second length includes first lengths that are at least 75% as long as the second length and also includes first lengths that are as long as the second length. As yet another example, elements that are at least substantially parallel includes elements that extend in directions that deviate by up to 22.5° and also includes elements that are parallel.
In the event that any patents, patent applications, or other references are incorporated by reference herein and (1) define a term in a manner that is inconsistent with and/or (2) are otherwise inconsistent with, either the non-incorporated portion of the present disclosure or any of the other incorporated references, the non-incorporated portion of the present disclosure shall control, and the term or incorporated disclosure therein shall only control with respect to the reference in which the term is defined and/or the incorporated disclosure was present originally.
It is believed that the disclosure set forth above encompasses multiple distinct inventions with independent utility. While each of these inventions has been disclosed in its preferred form, the specific embodiments thereof as disclosed and illustrated herein are not to be considered in a limiting sense as numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the inventions includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and subcombinations of the various elements, features, functions and/or properties disclosed herein. Similarly, where the claims recite “a” or “a first” element or the equivalent thereof, such claims should be understood to include incorporation of one or more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements.
It is believed that the following claims particularly point out certain combinations and subcombinations that are directed to one of the disclosed inventions and are novel and non-obvious. Inventions embodied in other combinations and subcombinations of features, functions, elements and/or properties may be claimed through amendment of the present claims or presentation of new claims in this or a related application. Such amended or new claims, whether they are directed to a different invention or directed to the same invention, whether different, broader, narrower, or equal in scope to the original claims, also are regarded as included within the subject matter of the inventions of the present disclosure.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/425,740 filed May 29, 2019, which claims benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/678,715 filed May 31, 2018, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62678715 | May 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16425740 | May 2019 | US |
Child | 17827229 | US |