This disclosure relates generally to dental care systems and apparatuses, and more particularly to bite-safe dental care apparatuses.
Small dental devices, such as bite blocks, may be placed in the mouth to keep the upper and lower teeth apparat during certain dental tasks and procedures. Such devices can help to keep the upper and lower teeth sufficiently displaced to allow a caregiver to administer dental care, such as routine flossing and brushing, teeth cleanings, cavity fillings, or other procedures.
The subject matter of the present application has been developed in response to the present state of the art, and in particular, in response to the shortcomings of bite-safe dental care apparatuses, that have not yet been fully solved by currently available techniques. Accordingly, the subject matter of the present application has been developed to provide bite-safe dental care apparatuses that overcome at least some of the above-discussed shortcomings of prior art techniques.
The following is a non-exhaustive list of examples, which may or may not be claimed, of the subject matter, disclosed herein.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 1 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 1, an apparatus includes a three-dimensional body and at least one protruding member. The three-dimensional body is comprised of a substantially robust and flexible material. The at least one protruding member extends from the three-dimensional body. The at least one protruding member is configured to act as a bite block when inserted into a user's mouth. A width of the at least one protruding member is different than a thickness of the at least one protruding member such that the protruding member props the user's mouth open at different positions when used as a bite block.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 2 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 2, which encompasses example 1, above, the at least one protruding member is configured to extend at least partially into the user's mouth when the first surface contacts an exterior of the user's mouth. The at least one protruding member includes a second surface extending from the first surface at an angle not greater than 90 degrees.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 3 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 3, which encompasses example 1 or 2, above, the second surface is configured to contact an interior of the user's cheek when the first surface contacts the exterior.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 4 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 4, which encompasses any one of examples 1-3, above, the at least one protruding member has a minimum dimension of not greater than 5 centimeters and has a maximum dimension different from the minimum dimension.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 5 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 5, which encompasses any one of examples 1-4, above, the maximum dimension is not less than 1.5 centimeters.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 6 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 6, which encompasses any one of examples 1-5, above, the apparatus includes an additional protruding member extending from the three-dimensional body. The additional protruding member is configured to act as a bite block when inserted into the user's mouth and is at least partially curved or bent. The additional protruding member has at least one of: a minimum dimension different from the minimum dimension of the at least one protruding member and not greater than 5 centimeters and a maximum dimension different from the maximum dimension of the at least one protruding member.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 7 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 7, which encompasses any one of examples 1-6, above, at least one of the three-dimensional body or the at least one protruding member includes one or more surface protrusions.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 8 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 8, which encompasses any one of examples 1-7, above, the material has a Shore A hardness of not greater than 80.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 9 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 9, which encompasses any one of examples 1-8, above, the apparatus is shaped to visually resemble an animal or a person and the at least one protruding member is shaped to resemble an appendage of the animal or person.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 10 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 10, which encompasses any one of examples 1-9, above, the three-dimensional body includes an aperture useable for gripping the apparatus and having a width greater than or equal to 1 centimeter.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 11 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 11, which encompasses any one of examples 1-10, above, a surface area of the three-dimensional body is greater than a surface area of the at least one protruding member. The three-dimensional body has a thickness that is less than the maximum dimension of the at least one protruding member.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 12 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 12, which encompasses any one of examples 1-11, above, the at least one protruding member is made of the material. The material is configured to maintain its shape in response to exposure to a pressure level of up to at least three pounds per square inch and/or in response to exposure to a temperature of up to at least 50 degrees Celsius.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 13 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 13, which encompasses any one of examples 1-12, above, the material is configured not to permanently deform or fracture in response to exposure to a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 14 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 14, which encompasses any one of examples 1-13, above, the material includes at least one of the following: silicone, rubber, polyethylene, polypropylene, or any combination thereof.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 15 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 15, which encompasses any one of examples 1-14, above, the material includes food-grade silicone.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 16 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 16, which encompasses any one of examples 1-15, above, the three-dimensional body further includes a channel configured to receive at least a portion of a finger of the user or an additional user. The channel does not intersect or extend into the portion.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 17 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 17, a system includes a three-dimensional body, the three-dimensional body comprised of a substantially robust and flexible material. The system includes at least one protruding member extending from the three-dimensional body, the at least one protruding member configured to act as a bite block when inserted into a user's mouth. A width of the at least one protruding member is different than a thickness of the at least one protruding member such that the protruding member props the user's mouth open at different positions when used as a bite block. The system includes an electronic component disposed within the portion and configured to cause the portion to vibrate.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 18 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 18, which encompasses example 17, above, the system includes one or more light sources disposed within at least one of the body and the at least one protruding member.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 19 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. According to example 19, which encompasses any of examples 17-18, above, the three-dimensional body further includes a switch configured to control the electronic component.
The following portion of this paragraph delineates example 20 of the subject matter, disclosed herein. The method includes forming a three-dimensional body comprised of a substantially robust and flexible material. The method includes forming at least one protruding member extending from the three-dimensional body and configured to act as a bite block when inserted into a user's mouth. The width of the at least one protruding member is different than a thickness of the at least one protruding member such that the at least one protruding member props the user's mouth open at different positions when used as a bite block.
The described features, structures, advantages, and/or characteristics of the subject matter of the present disclosure may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more examples and/or implementations. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to impart a thorough understanding of examples of the subject matter of the present disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the subject matter of the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific features, details, components, materials, and/or methods of a particular example or implementation. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain examples and/or implementations that may not be present in all examples or implementations. Further, in some instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the subject matter of the present disclosure. The features and advantages of the subject matter of the present disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of the subject matter as set forth hereinafter.
In order that the advantages of the subject matter may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the subject matter briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific examples that are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, depict only certain examples of the subject matter and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the subject matter will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the drawings, in which:
Reference throughout this specification to “one example,” “an example,” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the example is included in at least one example of the present disclosure. Appearances of the phrases “in one example,” “in an example,” and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same example. Similarly, the use of the term “implementation” means an implementation having a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with one or more examples of the present disclosure, however, absent an express correlation to indicate otherwise, an implementation may be associated with one or more examples.
Proper dental care helps to ensure dental health and longevity. Certain activities related to dental care, such as routine flossing and brushing, teeth cleanings, cavity fillings, or other dental procedures, are best performed with the patient's mouth at least slightly open. A caregiver may have difficulty administering dental care to patients or children who struggle to keep their mouth open for an extended period of time or to resist the urge to bite down on a tool being used for the dental care, such as a toothbrush. Such care can be particularly difficult to administer to young children, for example. Young children may also experience discomfort or pain as new teeth emerge. Chewing or biting down on particular surfaces can help to relieve this pain and discomfort.
Examples of the present disclosure include systems and apparatuses that help to keep the top teeth of the mouth displaced from the bottom teeth of the mouth. In some examples, these systems and apparatuses also help to entertain and/or relieve pain and discomfort.
As shown in
As used herein, the term “patient” includes any person or animal with the apparatus 102 at least partially inserted in their mouth. For example, a “patient” includes a person, a child, an infant, an elderly person, a disabled person, a patient visiting a dentist, a domesticated animal (e.g., dog, cat, horse, or rodent), or any combination thereof. As used herein, the term “caregiver” includes any person administering dental care to the patient using the apparatus 102 or holding the apparatus 102 in place while another administers the dental care to the patient. A caregiver includes, for example, a parent, guardian, caretaker, nurse, pet owner, dentist, dental hygienist, orthodontist, periodontist, surgeon, or any combination thereof.
As used herein, the term “dental care” includes any task or procedure relating to improvement of and/or maintenance of oral and/or dental health. For example, the apparatus 102 can facilitate teeth brushing, teeth flossing, teeth examination, dental procedures, dental surgeries, teeth cleanings, gum treatments, orthodontic services, or any combination thereof. Although the present disclosure describes use of the apparatus 102 to help keep a user's mouth open for dental care, those of skill in the art will appreciate other possible uses for the apparatus 102, such as for entertainment, administering medication, or relieving discomfort.
In some examples, in addition to helping to maintain distance between a patient's 150 top teeth 158-1 and bottom teeth 158-2 (and/or top gums and bottom gums), the apparatus 102 serves as a teething toy or other form of entertainment. As shown in
In some examples, the apparatus 102 includes a body 104 that is three-dimensional and includes one or more protruding members 106-1, 106-2 (referred to herein, individually or collectively, as “protruding member 106”) extending from the body 104. In some examples, the protruding members 106-1, 106-2 extend laterally outward from the body 104. In some examples, the protruding members 106 are portions of the apparatus 102 that are configured to extend into a user's 150 mouth 152 while the body 104 remains exterior to the mouth 152.
In some examples, the protruding member 106 is configured to act as a bite block when inserted into the user's 150 mouth 152. In some examples, the protruding member 106 is configured to maintain distance between a patient's 150 top teeth 158-1 and bottom teeth 158-2 (and/or top gums and bottom gums). For example, as shown in
In some examples, a width w2 of the protruding member 106 is different than a thickness t2 of the protruding member. As such, the protruding member 106 props the user's 150 mouth 152 open at different positions when used as a bite block. For example, as shown in
In some examples, the protrusion 106 has dimensions that are sufficiently small to allow insertion into the mouth of an infant and/or a young child. In some examples, the protrusion 106 has a minimum dimension of not greater than 5 centimeters. For example, as shown in
In some examples, the protruding member 106 has dimensions that are sufficiently large to prop open a mouth of a user 150 with a large enough gap between top teeth 158-1 and bottom teeth 158-2 to allow for insertion of a finger or a small tool (e.g., a toothbrush 140) into the mouth 152. In some examples, the protrusion 106 has a maximum dimension that is different from the minimum dimension. As used herein, a “maximum dimension” refers to a measurable extent (e.g., length or width) of a side or surface of the protruding member that is greater than any other measurable extent of that side or surface or any other side or surface of that protruding member. As used herein, a “minimum dimension” refers to a measurable extent (e.g., length or width) of a side or surface of the protruding member that is less than any other measurable extent of that side or surface or any other side or surface of that protruding member.
For example, as shown in
In some examples, the body 104 includes a first surface 108. The first surface 108 is configured to contact an exterior 154 of a user's 150 mouth, e.g., a cheek. In some examples, a protruding member 106 is configured to extend at least partially into the mouth 152 when the first surface 108 contacts the exterior 154 of the user's 150 mouth. In some examples, the protruding member 106 includes a second surface 114. For example, as shown in
In some examples, the second surface 114 connects to and extends from the first surface 108 at an angle 112. In some examples, the angle 112 is an angle of the protrusion 106 with respect to the body 104. In some examples, the angle 112 is not greater than 90 degrees. In some examples, the angle 112 is such that the first surface 108 and the second surface 114 wrap together around an edge 157 of the user's 150 mouth 152 when the edge 157 is between the first surface 108 and the second surface 114. For example, as shown in
As shown in
In some examples, the apparatus 102 includes protruding members 106 of different dimensions. For example, as shown in
In some examples, the additional protruding members 106-2 and 106-3 are also configured to act as a bite block when inserted into the user's 150 mouth 152, either together or separately. In some examples, the additional protruding members 106-2 and 106-3 are configured to be inserted into the mouth 152 on opposite sides of the user's 150 tongue 159. For example, as shown in
In some examples, the apparatus 102 is made of a material that is suitable for insertion into a mouth 152. In some examples, the apparatus 102 and/or the body 104 is comprised of a substantially robust and flexible material. For example, the apparatus 102 is made of a material that is at least slightly flexible, yet of sufficient tensile strength to not permanently fracture or deform in response to a pressure exerted by a user 150 biting down on the apparatus 102. For example, the apparatus 102 is made of a material to withstand a pressure level of up to at least three pounds per square inch (“psi”) or more. In some examples, the apparatus 102 is made of material to withstand a bite force of 200 psi or more. In some examples, the apparatus 102, or at least the protruding members 106 are made of a material with sufficient strength to maintain separation of the mouth 152 when the user 150 bites down on the protruding member(s) 106. In some examples, the material is also slightly malleable. For example, when the user 150 bites down on the apparatus 102, the material gives at least slightly. In some examples, the material is configured to yield to allow a user 150 to create an indentation of up to two centimeters when a bite force of not less than 3 and not greater than 200 psi is applied.
In some examples, the apparatus 102 is made of a material having a Shore A hardness of not greater than 80. In some examples, the apparatus 102 is made of a material having a Shore A hardness of not less than 30 and not greater than 90. As used herein, “Shore A hardness” refers to a measure of the material's resistance to indentation that would be familiar to one of skill in the art. In some examples, the material includes child-safe polymers. In some examples, the material includes at least one of the following: silicone, rubber, polyethylene, polypropylene, or any combination thereof. In some examples, the material includes food-grade polymers, such as food-grade silicone. In some examples, the material includes hospital-grade silicone. In some examples, the apparatus 102 includes a harder material (e.g., wood) but is coated with a more flexible material (e.g., silicone).
In some examples, the apparatus 102 is made of a material to withstand temperatures to allow the apparatus 102 to be washed (e.g., in a dishwasher or using hot water), sanitized (e.g., in boiling water), and/or autoclaved. In some examples, the material does not permanently deform and/or fracture in response to exposure to a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius. In some examples, the material can withstand temperatures greater than or equal to 100 degrees Celsius and/or 130 degrees Celsius.
In some examples, the body 104 and the protruding members 106 are made of the same material. In other examples, the body 104 and the protruding members 106 are made of different materials.
In some examples, the apparatus 102 includes surfaces, textures, and/or materials to help ease discomfort related to teething and/or to help promote oral exploration in young children. In some examples, at least one of the body 104 and the one or more protruding members 106 include one or more surface protrusions 118. As shown in
As shown in
In some examples, the body 104 is larger than any of the protruding members 106 and has a surface area that is greater than an individual surface area of any one of the protruding members 106. In some examples, the body 104 is substantially planar and/or substantially flat, notwithstanding small protrusions 118. As shown in
In some examples, the body 104 is configured to be held by the patient 150 and/or the caregiver 160, externally to the mouth 152, while the dental care is administered. In some examples, the body 104 includes features that help a user 150, such as a patient 150 and/or caregiver 160, to hold the apparatus 102. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In the above description, certain terms may be used such as “up,” “down,” “upper,” “lower,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “left,” “right,” “over,” “under” and the like. These terms are used, where applicable, to provide some clarity of description when dealing with relative relationships. But these terms are not intended to imply absolute relationships, positions, and/or orientations. For example, with respect to an object, an “upper” surface can become a “lower” surface simply by turning the object over. Nevertheless, it is still the same object. Further, the terms “including,” “comprising,” “having,” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to” unless expressly specified otherwise. An enumerated listing of items does not imply that any or all of the items are mutually exclusive and/or mutually inclusive, unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms “a,” “an,” and “the” also refer to “one or more” unless expressly specified otherwise. Further, the term “plurality” can be defined as “at least two.” Moreover, unless otherwise noted, as defined herein a plurality of particular features does not necessarily mean every particular feature of an entire set or class of the particular features.
Additionally, instances in this specification where one element is “coupled” to another element can include direct and indirect coupling. Direct coupling can be defined as one element coupled to and in some contact with another element. Indirect coupling can be defined as coupling between two elements not in direct contact with each other, but having one or more additional elements between the coupled elements. Further, as used herein, securing one element to another element can include direct securing and indirect securing. Additionally, as used herein, “adjacent” does not necessarily denote contact. For example, one element can be adjacent another element without being in contact with that element.
As used herein, the phrase “at least one of”, when used with a list of items, means different combinations of one or more of the listed items may be used and only one of the items in the list may be needed. The item may be a particular object, thing, or category. In other words, “at least one of” means any combination of items or number of items may be used from the list, but not all of the items in the list may be required. For example, “at least one of item A, item B, and item C” may mean item A; item A and item B; item B; item A, item B, and item C; or item B and item C. In some cases, “at least one of item A, item B, and item C” may mean, for example, without limitation, two of item A, one of item B, and ten of item C; four of item B and seven of item C; or some other suitable combination.
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “first,” “second,” etc. are used herein merely as labels, and are not intended to impose ordinal, positional, or hierarchical requirements on the items to which these terms refer. Moreover, reference to, e.g., a “second” item does not require or preclude the existence of, e.g., a “first” or lower-numbered item, and/or, e.g., a “third” or higher-numbered item.
As used herein, a system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware “configured to” perform a specified function is indeed capable of performing the specified function without any alteration, rather than merely having potential to perform the specified function after further modification. In other words, the system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware “configured to” perform a specified function is specifically selected, created, implemented, utilized, programmed, and/or designed for the purpose of performing the specified function. As used herein, “configured to” denotes existing characteristics of a system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware which enable the system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware to perform the specified function without further modification. For purposes of this disclosure, a system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware described as being “configured to” perform a particular function may additionally or alternatively be described as being “adapted to” and/or as being “operative to” perform that function.
The schematic flow chart diagrams included herein are generally set forth as logical flow chart diagrams. As such, the depicted order and labeled steps are indicative of one example of the presented method. Other steps and methods may be conceived that are equivalent in function, logic, or effect to one or more steps, or portions thereof, of the illustrated method. Additionally, the format and symbols employed are provided to explain the logical steps of the method and are understood not to limit the scope of the method. Although various arrow types and line types may be employed in the flow chart diagrams, they are understood not to limit the scope of the corresponding method. Indeed, some arrows or other connectors may be used to indicate only the logical flow of the method. For instance, an arrow may indicate a waiting or monitoring period of unspecified duration between enumerated steps of the depicted method. Additionally, the order in which a particular method occurs may or may not strictly adhere to the order of the corresponding steps shown.
The present subject matter may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described examples are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/415,179, entitled “BABY AND TODDLER SAFE BITE BLOCK” and filed on Oct. 11, 2022, for Michael Jay Perry, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63415179 | Oct 2022 | US |