Patent Application
20160199921
1. Field of the invention
The invention relates to blade fastening devices and more particularly to a blade fastening device capable of preventing cutting fluid from leaking, guiding cutting fluid to a cutting site, and fastening a blade so that a deflection of the blade is made impossible.
2. Description of Related Art
CNC (computer numerical control) lathes are widely employed as technologies advance. The CNC lathes can perform cutting, drilling, etc. on an object. For example, a lathe may be required to cut an object by using one of different blades.
Blade fastening device plays a big role when operating the CNC lathe. Typically, the blade fastening device has an axial channel for pumping cutting fluid to a cutting side. Further, a blade in fastened in a hollow clamping member which is in turn fastened by a sleeve. However, the clamping member may deflect in a cutting operation. Further, the blade may deflect. Furthermore, cutting fluid flowing through an axial channel of the blade may leak through gaps of the clamping member. As a result, a significant amount of cutting fluid is lost and the desired effective clearing of swarf left at the cutting site is compromised. Thus, more cutting fluid is required to achieve the desired clearing of swarf.
Thus, the need for improvement still exists.
It is therefore one object of the invention to provide a blade fastening device comprising a hollow clamping member including an axial channel for disposing a portion of a blade therein, and at least one slit formed on a peripheral surface so that the hollow clamping member is configured to be flexibly compressible; and a cylindrical extension formed with a first end of the hollow clamping member.
Preferably, each of the at least one slit is elongated.
Preferably, the first end of the hollow clamping member is a rear and a second end thereof is a front end.
Preferably, the extension is formed with the rear end of the hollow clamping member.
Preferably, the extension includes a first sealing ring disposed on an inner surface, and a second sealing ring disposed on an outer surface.
It is envisaged by the invention that the blade fastening device capable of preventing cutting fluid from leaking, guiding cutting fluid to a cutting site, and fastening a blade so that a deflection of the blade is made impossible.
The invention, as well as its many advantages, may be further understood by the following detailed description and drawings in which:
Referring to
A hollow clamping member 10 includes an axial channel 11 with a portion of the blade 80 disposed therein, and a plurality of elongated slits 12 formed on a peripheral surface so that the clamping member 10 is flexibly compressible. In the assembled state, the clamping member 10 is compressed by the sleeve 70 to fasten the blade 80. The clamping member 10 further includes a tapered rear end 13 and a front end 14 which is configured to insert into the sleeve 70.
A cylindrical extension 20 is integrally formed with the rear end 13. The extension 20 is disposed in a front portion of an axial tunnel 91 of the blade seat 90. A first sealing ring 60 is put on the extension 20 and is compressed by the tunnel 91 so that a watertight arrangement is provided between the extension 20 and the blade seat 90. A second sealing ring 61 is put on the blade 80. The second sealing ring 61 is disposed in an annular groove 21 on an inner surface of the extension 20 and is compressed by the groove 21 so that a watertight arrangement is provided between the blade 80 and the extension 20.
Referring to
The front end 14 of the clamping member 10 is fastened in the front portion of a blade seat 90A. The extension 20 is fastened in an axial passage 71A of a sleeve 70A. A first sealing ring 60 is put on the extension 20 and is compressed by the passage 71A so that a watertight arrangement is provided between the extension 20 and the sleeve 70A. A second sealing ring 61 is put on the blade 80. The second sealing ring 61 is compressed by the extension 20 so that a watertight arrangement is provided between the blade 80 and the extension 20.
The sleeve 70A and the clamping member 10 are secured together without the provision of a disc member. Further, the provision of the extension 20 to the clamping member 10 not only provides a waterproof arrangement to prevent cutting fluid from leaking but also decreasing blade replacement in a cutting operation.
It is envisaged by the invention that the blade fastening device allows the blade 80 to fasten in the blade seat 90 or 90A, and provides a waterproof arrangement to prevent cutting fluid from leaking in a cutting operation.
Many changes and modifications in the above described embodiment of the invention can, of course, be carried out without departing from the scope thereof. Accordingly, to promote the progress in science and the useful arts, the invention is disclosed and is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.
