The present disclosure relates generally to a blade grip assembly for a razor blade.
Certain services, such as dermatological services, rely on a flexibility of razor blades to perform certain procedures. For example, a dermatologist may grip blunt sides of a razor blade between a thumb and an additional gripping finger to flex the razor blade in a manner that limits a cutting surface of the razor blade to provide cutting accuracy. Flexing the razor blade by moving the thumb and the additional gripping finger toward each other results in less of the razor blade being placed in contact with an object being cut. However, such gripping of the razor blade may increase a likelihood of injuries to the dermatologist or other user that grips and flexes the razor blade. Further, gripping the razor blade in this way may result in the blade slipping from the grip of the user, thereby causing less accurate cuts.
The disclosed embodiments provide blade grips and assemblies that include the blade grips. In accordance with an embodiment, a symmetrical blade grip assembly includes a razor blade and two blade grips coupled symmetrically to the razor blade. The two blade grips are coupled to the razor blade at opposite ends of the razor blade.
In accordance with another illustrative embodiment, an asymmetrical blade grip assembly includes a razor blade and two blade grips coupled asymmetrically to the razor blade. The two blade grips are coupled to the razor blade at opposite ends of the razor blade.
In another illustrative embodiment, a blade grip assembly includes a blade having at to least one cutting edge and a pair of blade grips coupled to opposing edges of the blade. Each blade grip includes a body and a plurality of teeth extending from the body. The plurality of teeth is on a plane different from a plane of the blade when the blade is in an unflexed position.
In yet another illustrative embodiment, a blade grip assembly includes a blade having at least one cutting edge and a pair of blade grips coupled to opposing edges of the blade. Each of the blade grips includes a body and a plurality of teeth extending from the body. The plurality of teeth is on a plane angled relative to a plane of the blade when the blade is in an unflexed position.
Additional details of the disclosed embodiments are provided below in the detailed description and corresponding drawings.
Illustrative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached figures, which are incorporated by reference herein, and wherein:
The illustrated figures are only exemplary and are not intended to assert or imply any limitation with regard to the environment, architecture, design, or process in which different embodiments may be implemented.
In the following detailed description of several illustrative embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical structural, mechanical, electrical, and chemical changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. To avoid detail not necessary to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments described herein, the description may omit certain information known to those skilled in the art. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the illustrative embodiments are defined only by the appended claims.
Unless otherwise specified, any use of any form of the terms “connect,” “engage,” “couple,” “attach,” or any other term describing an interaction between elements is not meant to limit the interaction to direct interaction between the elements and may also include indirect interaction between the elements described. Further, any use of any form of the terms “connect,” “engage,” “couple,” “attach,” or any other term describing an interaction between elements includes items integrally formed together without the aid of extraneous fasteners or joining devices. In the following discussion and in the claims, the terms “including” and “comprising” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “including, but not limited to”. Unless otherwise indicated, as used throughout this document, “or” does not require mutual exclusivity.
The subject matter disclosed in the present application provides an assembly for securely grasping a razor blade. In specific applications, it is desirable for a user of a razor blade to securely grasp non-cutting edges of a razor blade to provide a flex on the razor blade during a cutting operation. Accordingly, blade grips installed on the non-cutting edges of the razor blade provide locations to securely grasp the razor blade to provide the flex while minimizing grasp slippage and contact with the cutting edges of the razor blade. By way of example, a dermatologist may use the razor blade assembly disclosed herein to take a sample of tissue during a biopsy procedure.
The size and positioning of the openings 102 in the body 101 may vary. However, as illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment, a user, such as a dermatologist, is able to grasp the blade grips 202A and 202B with two fingers. The user is then able to flex the razor blade 100 by applying a force in directions 206A and 206B on the blade grips 202A and 202B, respectively, in such a manner that the blade grips 202A and 202B move toward one another. The force applied on the blade grips 202A and 202B results in the razor blade 100 flexing into a shallow ‘u’ shape, or flexed position, as illustrated in
While the razor blade 100 is flexed, the user applies the cutting edge 204 to a surface of an object for cutting. The user may adjust how much pressure is applied on the blade grips 202A and 202B to create a deeper or shallower flex in the razor blade 100. The deeper flex may provide a small and precise cutting surface on the cutting edge 204, while the shallower flex may provide a broader cutting surface on the cutting edge 204. Further, the symmetric positioning of the razor blade 100 between the blade grips 202A and 2029 provides increased balance and feel for the user over an asymmetric positioning of the razor blade 100, as the razor blade 100 is positioned more in line with fingers of the user than the asymmetric positions discussed below with reference to
The illustrated blade grips 202A and 202B may be formed from the same mold. When the blade grips 202A and 202B are formed from the same mold, the blade grips 202A and 202B are substantially identical. As used herein, the term substantially identical may include minor variations resulting from a manufacturing process. The blade grips 202A and 202B may be made from plastic or any other moldable material. Further, in some embodiments, the blade grips 202A and 202B are made from any moldable material that is capable of being sterilized.
The blade grips 202A and 202B include a blade side 208 and a grip side 210. When coupled to the razor blade 100, the blade side 208 of the blade grip 202 is in contact with the razor blade 100. The grip side 210 of the blade grip 202 includes teeth 212 extending from a body 214 of the blade grip 202. The grip side 210 may be provided in a concave configuration that curves away from the razor blade 100. In such a configuration, outer teeth of the plurality of teeth 212 may be longer than inner teeth 212 thereby forming the concave shape. The concave configuration improves a user's grip and reduces the likelihood of a user's fingers slipping from the grip side 210 of the blade grip 202. In one embodiment, the teeth 212 are integrally formed in the blade grip 202 and break up a surface of the grip side 210 to provide an enhanced gripping surface. For example, the teeth 212 increase friction on the fingers of a user during operation such that slippage of the blade grip 202 is reduced. Additionally, in an embodiment, the grip side 210 both with the teeth 212 and without the teeth 212 may include a rubber coating or an integral rubber portion to provide an enhanced gripping surface. In another embodiment, the entire blade grip 202 is elastomeric to provide the enhanced gripping surface.
The body 214 also includes an arcuate tab 215 that extends from the body 214 in a direction opposite the teeth 212. The arcuate tab 215 provides a connecting point for the razor blade 101. As used herein, the term symmetrical, when describing the symmetrical blade grip assembly 200, refers to the positioning of the blade 100 relative to a width of either blade grip 202A, 2029 (see also
While the tab 215 is described as being arcuate, the tab 215 may be configured in a rectangular, triangular or other shape. In some embodiments, the tab may be an integral part of the body 214 of the blade grip 202A, 202B.
Additionally, while the two blade grips 202A and 202B are depicted in
While the razor blade 100 is described herein as a blade with one cutting edge 204, in some embodiments, the razor blade 100 may be replaced by a blade with dual cutting edges. In such embodiments, the blade grips 202A and 202B may remain mostly unchanged with any differences resulting from a change in a shape and a location of the mating holes 106 on the double edged blade. For example, the bosses 304 may be reshaped and/or moved from the coupling side 302 of the blade grips 202 to align with any mating holes 106 that may be present on the double edged blade.
Referring still to
Further, the step 402 also offsets the teeth 212 from the point at which the planar blade 100 connects to the blade grip 202A, 202B in a direction parallel to the planar blade. Again, this offset improves the leverage of the user as the razor blade 100 is flexed. That is, the offset improves the leverage during flexing relative to a blade grip with the teeth 212 positioned in line with the tab 215 (e.g., without the step 402). Accordingly, user fatigue may be avoided during use of the blade grip assembly 200 as less force is exerted on the blade grip 202 to achieve a desired flex in the razor blade 100.
Also shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, a user, such as a dermatologist, is able to grasp the blade grips 602A and 602B with two fingers. The user is then able to flex the razor blade 100 by applying a force in directions 606A and 60613 on the blade grips 602A and 602B, respectively, in such a manner that the blade grips 602A and 602B move toward one another. The force applied on the blade grips 602A and 602B results in the razor blade 100 flexing into a shallow shape, as illustrated in
While the razor blade 100 is flexed, the user applies the cutting edge 204 to a surface of an object for cutting. For example, the user may adjust how much pressure is applied on the blade grips 602A and 602B to create a deeper or shallower flex in the razor blade 100. The deeper flex may provide a small and precise cutting surface on the cutting edge 204, while the shallower flex may provide a broader cutting surface on the cutting edge 204. Additionally, the asymmetric positioning of the razor blade 100 between the blade grips 602A and 602B provides enhanced visibility of the cutting edge 204 during a procedure as the razor blade 100 is positioned in front of the fingers flexing the razor blade 100 in relation to a cutting direction of the razor blade 100.
The blade grips 602A and 602B may be made from plastic or any other moldable material. Further, in some embodiments, the blade grips 602A and 602B are made from any moldable material that is capable of being sterilized.
The blade grips 602A and 602B include a blade side 608 and a grip side 610. When coupled to the razor blade 100, the blade side 608 of the blade grip 602 is in contact with the razor blade 100. The grip side 610 of the blade grip 602 includes teeth 612 extending from a body 614 of the blade grip 602. The grip side 610 may curve away from the razor blade 100, which reduces a likelihood of a user's fingers slipping from the grip side 610 of the blade grip 602. Further, the teeth 612 are integrally formed in the blade grip 602 and break up a surface of the grip side 610 to provide an enhanced gripping surface. For example, the teeth 612 increase friction on the fingers of a user during operation such that slippage of the blade grip 602 is reduced. Additionally, in an embodiment, the grip side 610 both with the teeth 612 and without the teeth 612 may include a rubber coating or an integral rubber portion to provide an enhanced gripping surface. In another embodiment, the entire blade grip 602 is elastomeric to provide the enhanced gripping surface.
The body 614 also includes an arcuate tab 615 that extends from the body 614 in a direction opposite the teeth 612. The arcuate tab 615 provides a connecting point for the razor blade 100. As used herein, the term asymmetrical, the term symmetrical, when describing the asymmetrical blade grip assembly 600, refers to the positioning of the blade 100 relative to a width of either blade grip 602A, 602B (see also
While the tab 615 is described as being arcuate, the tab 615 may be configured in a rectangular, triangular or other shape. In some embodiments, the tab may be an integral part of the body 614 of the blade grip 602A, 602B.
Additionally, while the two blade grips 602A and 602B are depicted in
While the razor blade 100 is described herein as a blade with a single cutting edge 204, in some embodiments, the razor blade 100 may be replaced with a blade that includes multiple cutting edges. In such embodiments, the blade grips 602A and 602B may remain mostly unchanged with any differences resulting from a change in a shape and a location of the mating holes 106 on the double edged blade. For example, the bosses 704 may be reshaped and/or moved from the coupling side 702 of the blade grips 602 to align with any mating holes 106 that may be present on the double edged blade.
Referring still to
Further, the step 802 also offsets the teeth 612 from the point at which the planar blade 100 connects to the blade grip 602A, 602B in a direction parallel to the planar blade. Again, this offset improves the leverage of the user as the razor blade 100 is flexed. That is, the offset improves the leverage during flexing relative to a blade grip with the teeth 612 positioned in line with the tab 615 (e.g., without the step 802). Accordingly, user fatigue may be avoided during use of the blade grip assembly 600 as less force is exerted on the blade grip 602 to achieve a desired flex in the razor blade 100.
Also shown in
After the blade grips 202 or 602 are molded, the boss 304 is installed within the mating hole 106 of the razor blade 100 at block 1004. The boss 304 has a close fit with the mating hole 106. For example, contact between the boss 304 of the blade grip 202 or 602 and the mating hole 106 of the razor blade 100 may occur as the blade grips 202A/602A and 2023/602B are installed on the razor blade 100.
The contact between the razor blade 100 and the blade grips 202A/602A and 202B/602B may provide partial securement of the blade grips 202A/602A and 202B/602B on the razor blade 100. As used herein, partial securement may refer to the blade grips 202A/602A and 202B/602B maintaining contact with the razor blade 100 when no external forces are applied to the blade grips 202A/602A and 202B/602B or the razor blade 100, but, upon applying external forces, the blade grips 202A/602A and 202B/602B and the razor blade 100 may be separable without deformation of either the blade grips 202A/602A and 202B/602B or the razor blade 100. The partial securement of the blade grips 202A/602A and 202B/602B and the razor blade 100 may ensure that sufficient amounts of material from the bosses 304 will overlap the razor blade 100 upon plastically deforming the bosses 304 to permanently secure the blade grips 202A/602A and 202B/602B to the razor blade 100.
At block 1006, the bosses 304 are plastically deformed to permanently secure the blade grips 202A/602A and 202B/602B to the razor blade 100. As used herein, permanently securing the blade grips 202A/602A and 202B/602B to the razor blade 100 may refer to securing the blade grips 202A/602A and 2023/602B to the razor blade 100 in an irreversible manner. Further, in an embodiment, the term permanent securement may be defined as securement that sufficiently resists separation when the device is operating under an amount of force considered within a normal operating parameter of the device. That is, permanent securement, in some embodiments, means that the blade grips 202A/602A and 202B/602B will not separate from the razor blade 100 when the blade grip assembly 200/600 is used during a biopsy procedure.
To deform the bosses 304, a cold staking procedure may be performed on the bosses 304 when properly aligned with the razor blade 100. The cold staking procedure involves applying pressure on the bosses 304 at room temperature to compress the bosses 304. When the bosses 304 are compressed, the plastic from the bosses 304 extends over edges of the corresponding mating holes 106 of the razor blade 100. Extension of the plastic from the bosses 304 over the edges of the razor blade 100 permanently secures the blade grip 202/602 to the razor blade 100. Further, the bosses 304 may also be deformed with a heat staking process (i.e., applying heat and pressure to the bosses 304) or through an ultrasonic staking process (i.e., controlled melting of the bosses 304 using ultrasonic vibrations), or any other plastic deformation process. Furthermore, in place of deforming the bosses 304, the blade grip 202/602 may be glued to the razor blade 100 to permanently secure the blade grip 202/602 to the razor blade 100.
In another embodiment, each of the blade grips 202/602 may include two separate pieces that are coupled together on either end of the razor blade 100. For example, the blade grips 202/602 may include one piece with the boss 304 and another piece that is positioned on an opposite side of the razor blade 100 with recesses shaped to receive the boss 304. In such an embodiment, the two pieces of the blade grips 202/602 may be attached to each other and to the razor blade 100 using ultrasonic welding, staking, or gluing.
As discussed above with reference to
While this specification provides specific details related to certain components of the blade grip assemblies 200 and 600, it may be appreciated that the list of components is illustrative only and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the forms disclosed. Other components of the blade grip assemblies 200 and 600 will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Further, the scope of the claims is intended to broadly cover the disclosed components and any such components that are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The above disclosed embodiments have been presented for purposes of illustration and to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to practice the disclosed embodiments, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the forms disclosed. Many insubstantial modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. For instance, although the flow diagram depicts serial processes, some of the steps/blocks may be performed in parallel or out of sequence, or combined into a single step/block. The scope of the claims is intended to broadly cover the disclosed embodiments and any such modification.
It should be apparent from the foregoing disclosure of illustrative embodiments that significant advantages have been provided. The illustrative embodiments are not limited solely to the descriptions and illustrations included herein and are instead capable of various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit of the disclosure.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2018/017298 | 2/7/2019 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62456061 | Feb 2017 | US |