The present invention relates in general to auto body tools, and, more particularly, to bladed tools for auto glass removal.
Auto body shops and amateur home mechanics alike commonly desire to remove a glass panel from a vehicle being worked on. Removing auto glass is a risky endeavor because accidentally breaking the window can quickly increase the cost of repair by hundreds of dollars. Removal of windows that are attached to the vehicle by a urethane adhesive, e.g., windshields and quarter glass, are particularly challenging. The urethane seal must be broken without damage to the vehicle body or window.
The Internet is packed with tips and tricks for removing auto glass. Gimmicky tools abound, which work but are challenging to use or have serious potential to break the glass and cause other damage to the vehicle. A need exists for an auto glass removal tool that is simple to use and reduces the risks of vehicle damage associated with auto glass work.
Each tool 10 includes a shaft 20, a handle 30, and a blade 40. Shaft 20 is formed into a relatively flat rectangle by extrusion, drawing, by cutting a strip from a large flat sheet of material, or by other appropriate means. Shaft 20 is formed of mixed steel, stainless steel, other steel alloys, aluminum, copper, titanium, alloys thereof, or another appropriate metallic or non-metallic material.
The flat profile of shaft 20 allows the tools to reach further into spaces of a vehicle that thin down to a window seal, such as the bottom of a windshield where the dashboard meets the windshield. The flat profile also allows the tool to be slipped in between a window and a vehicle once the urethane seal has been breached, to continue breaking the seal further along the window edge. Having a flat profile to shaft 20 reduces the gap size between the window and vehicle that must be provided to insert the tool relative to other shaft shapes, e.g., cylindrical. The thin profile also helps reduce damage to vehicles by being easier to fit into different areas of the car, while the shaft remains further away from the vehicle. A cylindrical shaft would be more likely to impact and break the window being removed, or scratch the vehicle's paint.
Each of the tools 10 includes a handle 30 attached to one end of shaft 20. Handles 30 are easily graspable by a human hand for use of tools 10, and are also configured to receive impact force from a hand, hammer, or other tool to help break the urethane seal of a window. Handles 30 are illustrated as cylinders oriented perpendicularly to the length of shafts 20 and parallel to the width of the shafts. In one embodiment, handle 30 is a cylindrical rod with a circular or elliptical cross section. In another embodiment, handle 30 has a square or rectangular cross section. Handle 30 can be a knob, have a contoured grip, or be made in any other handle shape. Handle 30 is oriented in parallel with shaft 20 in some embodiments, and can simply be a portion of shaft 20 shaped into a handle. Handles 30 are formed by extrusion, drawing, molding, grinding, or otherwise forming a piece of material into the desired shape. Handles 30 are formed from steel, iron, aluminum, copper, titanium, alloys thereof, or other suitable metallic or non-metallic materials.
Handles 30 are attached to shafts 20 by a weld joint 32. Weld joint 32 is formed in the process of welding handle 30 to shaft 20. Welding can be performed by stick welding, MIG welding, TIG welding, oxy-fuel welding, soldering, or other appropriate mechanisms for mechanically joining workpieces. The length of handle 30 is between 3 and 5 inches in one embodiment, while the diameter or thickness of the handle is between 0.25 and 1 inch. Handles 30 are manufactured in any desired dimensions, including a length of the handle in some embodiments that is the same as, or shorter than, the width of shaft 20. In other embodiments, handle 30 is absent, and tool 10 is used by directly manipulating shaft 20 by, e.g., holding the shaft in a user's hand or hitting end of the shaft with a hammer.
A blade 40 is attached to a second end of shaft 20 of each tool 10, opposite handle 30. The lengths of shaft 20 and blade 40 run parallel to a line from handle 30 to blade 40, i.e., left to right in
Blade 40 is a relatively flat sheet of metal. Blade 40 is formed from iron, steel, aluminum, copper, brass, titanium, alloys thereof, or another suitable metallic or non-metallic material. Each of the blades includes a sharpened tip 42 at the end of the blade opposite shaft 20. Sharpened tip 42 facilitates inserting tools 10 between a window and a car body by cutting through the urethane seal. Blades 40 can be purchased sharpened from the manufacturer, or the blades can be sharpened by a user. The blades can also be sharpened periodically as desired to maintain a satisfactory tip 42.
Blades 40 are attached to shaft 20 by spot welds 44 or another suitable attachment mechanism. Spot welding applies mechanical pressure to a spot to be welded between a pair of electrodes, and generates heat by forcing a large electrical current through the spot. The heat and pressure fuse the two workpieces together. Blade 40 is spot welded to shaft 20 at a plurality of locations 44 to improve strength of the bond. Each separate location 44 where a spot weld was performed is visible as a separate circle where the electrodes of the spot weld machine applied force. While particular patterns for spot welds 44 are illustrated, other suitable patterns can be used in other embodiments. Blade 40 can be MIG welded, TIG welded, stick welded, oxy-fuel welded, soldered, riveted, glued, or otherwise mechanically attached to shaft 20. Blade 40 is removably attached in some embodiments, e.g., by inserting a blade into an opening of the shaft with a latching mechanism to hold the blade in the shaft.
Blades 40 include a tab 52 that extends the amount of area 50 available to weld a shaft 20 to the blade. A tab 52 can be used with any blade 40 configuration to provide extra space for welding. In other embodiments, region 50 does not extend above the point where the sides of the blades 40 meet region 50, i.e., tabs 52 are optional. In some embodiments, blades 40 include other features allowing for attachment of the blades to shaft 20, e.g., an opening in tab 52 to interface with a latch in shaft 20.
Shaft 20 can be extruded through a rectangular hole dimensioned with the desired width and thickness for the shaft. The extrusion is then cut to the desired length. In another embodiment, a piece of sheet metal with the desired shaft 20 thickness is cut into rectangles with the desired length and width for the shaft. In other embodiments, shaft 20 can be a cylinder or other shape, include any suitable dimensions, and be formed using any suitable method.
End 22 is rounded using an angle grinder or other appropriate tool to remove a portion of the material of shaft 20. In another embodiment, end 22 is rounded by using forging or another metalworking process to mechanically deform the end into a rounded shape. In some embodiments, lengthwise edges 24 are also rounded. Edges 24 can be rounded by using an extrusion die with rounded corners. In other embodiments, edges 24 are rounded using the same metalworking process that forms rounded end 22. In some embodiments, edges 24 are rounded toward end 22 but remain squarer away from end 22. End 22 and edges 24 can be rounded either before or after attaching blade 40 to shaft 20.
After handle 30 and blade 40 are attached to shaft 20, the tools can be finished for an improved appearance as shown in
Handle 30 is given an optional textured coating 62 to aid in grip. Textured coating 62 includes paint with polypropylene beads or another additive that increases friction between handle 30 and the hand of a user. The portion of blade 40 not coated in paint 60 remains exposed as a brushed finish. In other embodiments, other coatings or other finishes are used for the different parts of tools 10. In one embodiment, handle 30 is knurled before or after attachment to shaft 20 to provide grip. Handle 30 can be covered in paint coating 60 if desired.
Window 110 and encapsulant frame 112 are mechanically affixed to vehicle frame 120 by a urethane adhesive layer 124. Vehicle frame 120 is the main supporting structure of vehicle 100, which virtually all other components of the vehicle are attached to. Urethane seal 124 is applied as a bead around the perimeter of window 110 on encapsulant frame 112. Window 110 is then stuck onto vehicle frame 120 using urethane seal 124 as an adhesive. Urethane seal 124 can initially be applied to vehicle frame 120 if desired. Other types of adhesive are used to attach window 110 to vehicle frame 120 in other embodiments. In one embodiment, encapsulated frame 112 is not used, and urethane seal 124 is applied directly on window 110.
Urethane seal 124 provides an airtight and watertight seal to facilitate comfort of the driver and passengers of vehicle 100. However, urethane seal 124 makes removing window 110 more difficult by requiring that the adhesion of the urethane seal be broken. Breaking urethane seal 124 is where tools 10 come into play.
To begin the process of removing quarter glass window 110, a user inserts blade 40 of a tool 10 between vehicle frame 120 and the front edge 112a of frame 112. The removal process generally starts with edge 112a due to ease of access through door opening 130, even though urethane seal 124 normally extends continuously around the entire perimeter of window 110.
From the set of three tools 10a, 10b, and 10c illustrated in
With the sharpened edge 42 of blade 40 against urethane seal 124, a user applies a force F through handle 30 and shaft 20 to cut through the urethane seal.
The amount of force required will depend on the condition of urethane seal 124 and the sharpness of edge 42. A user may be able to cut through urethane seal 124 by just pushing on handle 30 with his or her hands, or leaning into the tool to apply force with their body weight. Using a corner of blade 40 as illustrated in
Once tool 10a breaks through urethane seal 124, the user can then insert blade 40 through the broken portion of the urethane seal and apply force along the length of the urethane seal as shown in
Blade 40 is driven upward to the top of edge 112a. If the initial cut was not at the bottom of edge 112a, a similar vertical cut can be made downward to the bottom of edge 112a. If cutting vertically as in
Once urethane seal 124 is completely cut under edge 112a, by any combination of vertical and horizontal cuts, the user begins working on the urethane seal at bottom edge 112b and top edge 112c of window frame 112. Completely breaking the seal of edge 112a is not technically necessary to begin bottom edge 112b and top edge 112c, but separation is created easier between window frame 112 and vehicle frame 120 if edge 112a is completed.
The flat aspect of shaft 20 allows the tool to extend between vehicle frame 120 and edge 112a of window frame 112 without requiring significant separation. In some embodiments, the thickness of blade 40 and shaft 20 in combination is less than the thickness of urethane seal 124, and no additional separation is required to insert tool 10 between window frame 112 and vehicle frame 120.
The user drives tool 10a along bottom edge 122b until the maximum depth of blade 40 is reached. The limiting factor is usually when handle 30 reaches window frame 112. When the length of the shorter tool 10a becomes insufficient for further cutting of urethane seal 124 under bottom edge 112b, the user switches to the intermediate length tool 10b. The user can either switch to tool 10b immediately, or use the shorter tool 10a on top edge 112c before switching tools.
Intermediate length tool 10b is useful for the rear portions of seal 124 because, with the tool inserted between vehicle frame 120 and window frame 112 as seen in
As an example, if the shorter tool 10a is expected to be able to cut to a depth of at least ten inches past edge 112a in nearly all situations, then tool 10b can be made approximately ten inches longer than tool 10a. When beginning to cut with intermediate length tool 10b, blade 40 is inserted ten inches along lower edge 112b or upper edge 112c before continuing the cut, which places handle 30 in approximately the same position as when tool 10a was first used. Handle 30 remains in a useful location for applying force, while blade 40 is 10 inches further into window 110. The additional ten inches of length of tool 10b allows the user to cut ten additional inches of urethane seal 124 along lower edge 112b and upper edge 112c.
The longer tool 10c can be sized with a similar strategy, such that the length of tool 10c places handle 30 in approximately the same place when beginning to cut with the longer tool as the respective handles of shorter tool 10a and intermediate length tool 10b were when beginning the use of those tools. In the above example, longer tool 10c would be given an additional 10 inches of length over tool 10b, and 20 inches over the length of tool 10a.
The difference in lengths between tools 10a and 10b may not be exactly equal to the difference in lengths between tools 10b and 10c due to other circumstances. For instance, if tool 10c needs to be kept under 32 inches in length to be useful for a certain vehicle window, then tool 10c might only be eight inches longer than tool 10b even though tool 10b is ten inches longer than tool 10a. The difference in length from tool 10a to tool 10b will generally be kept approximately equal to the difference in length from tool 10b to tool 10c, e.g., within an inch or two.
The shorter tool 10a may have sufficient length to fully remove some narrower quarter glass with only the one tool. However, for most quarter glass, ease of use will be increased, and risk of damage will be reduced, by using the shorter tool 10a in combination with the intermediate length tool 10b.
Shorter tool 10a is more useful for portions of urethane seal 124 nearer door opening 130, while intermediate length tool 10b is more useful for portions of urethane seal 124 nearer the rear of vehicle 100. Using the two tools in combination maintains handle 30 at a location within door opening 130 where force is more easily applied. While using only the shorter tool 10a is possible, a user would not be able to easily reach the rear portions of urethane seal 124 by inserting the tool between vehicle frame 120 and window frame 112. A user may need to use tool 10a from within vehicle 100 to cut the rear portions of urethane seal 124, which gives a suboptimal angle for blade 40 relative to window 110.
Switching to the intermediate length tool 10b, which can reach the rear of window 110 when inserted between window frame 112 and vehicle frame 120, keeps the angle of blade 40 approximately perpendicular to the surfaces of the window frame and vehicle frame in contact with urethane seal 124. Keeping blade 40 perpendicular to the surfaces of window frame 112 and vehicle frame 120 reduces the likelihood that contact between the blade and frames will cause damage. The flat profile of handle 20 in tool 10b allows the tool to be inserted between vehicle frame 120 and window frame 112 without requiring additional separation relative to what was required for tool 10a.
Using only the intermediate length tool 10b is possible, but presents challenges in cutting urethane seal 124 under edge 112a because the handle 30 may extend out of door opening 130. Again, the angle of blade 40 would not be perpendicular to the surfaces of window frame 112 and vehicle frame 120, increasing the likelihood of damage. A user could remove window 110 with only intermediate length tool 10b, but using the set and switching tools is easier and less risky.
Once urethane seal 124 is cut around the entire perimeter of window 110, the window can be lifted out by hand as illustrated in
While one or more embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in detail, the skilled artisan will appreciate that modifications and adaptations to those embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/465,038, filed Feb. 28, 2017, which application is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62465038 | Feb 2017 | US |