This invention relates to making six-sided, three-dimensional structures by folding flat sheet materials to form an article useful for decoration or, on a larger scale, an article used as a general purpose support structure. A specific provides both a package and container for forming a decorative polygonal container having at least six sides.
A variety of containers that are presently in use are formed from one or more paperboard blanks that are divided by fold lines into a plurality of panels. This type of container has attained great popularity because it is inexpensive to produce and takes little storage space before it is folded and formed into a container suitable for containing articles of manufacture. In addition, it can be made attractive and provides adequate protection for many types of articles that may be disposed therein.
Most containers of this type include a top formed by a single rectangular top panel that is joined to a side panel along a fold line. If it is desired to have a more elaborate top or bottom portion, either for added structural protection or for aesthetic reasons, it has usually been necessary to depart from folded container construction, thus sacrificing any inherent advantages.
A first embodiment of the present disclosure provides for a blank of foldable material. The blank comprises a flat, substantially rectangular, blank of foldable material having top, bottom, left and right side edges, and a plurality of at least five interconnected body panels disposed between the left and right side edges. Each of the panels extends from the top edge and the bottom edge. The top edge and the bottom edge have a plurality of peaks and valleys. A first portion of the plurality of peaks and valleys are joined by curvilinear lines and a second portion of the peaks and valleys are joined by straight lines. The curvilinear lines joining the peaks and valleys of the top portion are adjacent at least one of the straight lines joining the peaks and valleys of the top portion. The blank also comprises a first plurality of fold lines adjacent both the top edge and the bottom edge. The first plurality of fold lines comprises a plurality of identical arch-shaped lines and a plurality of straight vertical lines. The arch-shaped fold lines are arranged side by side with the sides meeting and terminating at points on the valleys of both the top and bottom edges. The straight vertical fold lines connect the apexes of the arched shapes and the peaks along the top and bottom edges between the sides of the arches. The blank also comprises a second and third plurality of arch-shaped fold lines disposed between and connecting the apexes of the arched shapes. The second and third plurality of arch shaped fold lines are disposed generally parallel to each other and form a first plurality of regions. Each of the first plurality of regions separate each of the panels into a first body region, a second region containing the first plurality of fold lines adjacent to the top edge, and a third region containing the first plurality of fold lines adjacent to the bottom edge. The right and left side edges are joinable to first form a cylinder having a circumference defined by the at least five interconnected body panels. The top edge is folded inward along the fold lines and the bottom edge is folded inward along the fold lines to form a substantially flat panel at the top and a substantially flat panel at the bottom.
A second embodiment of the present disclosure provides for a polygonal container. The container comprises a flat, substantially rectangular, blank of foldable material having top, bottom, left and right side edges, and at least five interconnected body panels disposed between the left and right side edges. Each of the panels extends from the top edge and the bottom edge. The top edge and the bottom edge have a plurality of peaks and valleys. A first portion of the plurality of peaks and valleys are joined by curvilinear lines and a second portion of the peaks and valleys are joined by straight lines. The curvilinear lines joining the peaks and valleys of the top portion are adjacent at least one of the straight lines joining the peaks and valleys of the top portion. The blank also comprises a first plurality of fold lines adjacent both the top edge and the bottom edge. The first plurality of fold lines comprises a plurality of identical arch-shaped lines and a plurality of straight vertical lines. The arch-shaped fold lines are arranged side by side with the sides meeting and terminating at points on the valleys of both the top and bottom edges. The straight vertical fold lines connect the apexes of the arched shapes and the peaks along the top and bottom edges between the sides of the arches. The blank also comprises a second and third plurality of arch-shaped fold lines disposed between and connecting the apexes of the arched shapes. The second and third plurality of arch shaped fold lines are disposed generally parallel to each other and form a first plurality of regions. Each of the first plurality of regions separate each of the panels into a first body region, a second region containing the first plurality of fold lines adjacent to the top edge, and a third region containing the first plurality of fold lines adjacent to the bottom edge. The right and left side edges are joinable to first form a cylinder having a circumference defined by the at least five interconnected body panels. The top edge is folded inward along the fold lines and the bottom edge is folded inward along the fold lines to form a substantially flat panel at the top and a substantially flat panel at the bottom. Sealing means is disposed within a region of each flat panel circumscribed and formed by the top and bottom edges respectively.
The term machine direction (MD) is known to those of skill in the art as the direction of travel of a web material through any processing equipment. The cross-machine direction (CD) is orthogonal and coplanar to the MD. The Z-direction is orthogonal to both the machine and cross-machine directions.
As shown, the unfolded carton blank 10 is provided with a plurality of parallel extending score lines d defining a plurality of body panel portions. As shown, each of the plurality of parallel extending score lines d are parallel to the CD. However, the plurality of parallel extending score lines d can be oriented in any direction necessary to form each of the body panel portions shown. In the exemplary embodiment shown, carton blank 10 is provided with five parallel extending score lines d. Each body panel is bounded by an adjacent pair of the parallel extending score lines d. Thus, a first pair of parallel extending score lines d form first body panel 14. A second pair of parallel extending score lines d form second body panel 16. Likewise a third 18, fourth 20, fifth 22, and sixth body panel 24 are formed by succeeding adjacent parallel extending score lines d with sixth body panel 24 having left side edge e forming the outer edge of the panel. However, one of skill in the art will realize that any number of parallel extending score lines d can be provided so as to obtain a resulting container having a cross-section of any desired arcuate or polygonal contour. The parallel extending score lines d are preferably disposed generally parallel to the CD. In the embodiment shown, each of the body panels 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 are disposed collectively elongate in the MD.
Disposed adjacent to each body panel 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 of carton blank 10 are a pair of side panels. In the embodiment shown, a first side panel of a particular body panel is disposed at a first end of the body panel on the longitudinal axis (e.g., in the embodiment shown along the CD) of the body panel. A second side panel is disposed on the longitudinal axis of the body panel and distal from the first side panel. Each side panel could be defined as an extension of the respective body panel and defining the CD edge of the respective body panel.
In other words, each side panel is bounded by extensions of the parallel extending score lines d, the top and bottom MD edges forming the boundaries of carton blank 10, and arcuate score lines a, a′ that are disposed generally parallel to the MD and extend archingly across each body panel forming carton blank 10. By way of non limiting example, first side panel 26 and seventh side panel 38 are disposed upon distal CD ends of first body panel 14. Naturally, second side panel 28 and eighth side panel 40 are disposed upon distal ends of second body panel 16, third side panel 30 and ninth side panel 42 are disposed upon distal ends of third body panel 18, fourth side panel 32 and tenth side panel 44 are disposed upon distal ends of fourth body panel 20, fifth side panel 34 and eleventh side panel 46 are disposed upon distal ends of fifth body panel 22, and sixth side panel 36 and twelfth side panel 48 are disposed upon distal ends of sixth body panel 24. Each side panel is bounded and separated from the corresponding body panel by an arcuate score line a, a′.
It was surprisingly found that each arcuate score line a, a′ facilitates a Z-direction rotation (i.e., a rotation out of the MD/CD plane of the carton blank 10) of each side panel 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36/38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 about an axis formed by the arcuate score line a, a′ from the corresponding body panel 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. As can be seen in
Returning again to
A plurality of arch-shaped fold lines (b/c and b′/c′) are arranged along both edges with the arch-shaped fold lines along the bottom (b′/c′) of carton blank 10 being symmetrical with the arch-shaped fold lines disposed along the top (b/c) of carton blank 10. Preferably, the arch-shaped fold lines along the bottom (b′/c′) of carton blank 10 are aligned with the arch-shaped fold lines along the top (b/c) of carton blank 10. The arches are arranged side-by-side and the arch-shaped fold lines (b/c and b′/c′) which represent the sides of the arches terminate along each edge at a valley disposed between adjacent arches formed by the outwardly rounded edges and quasi-alternating linear edges. Each arch shaped fold line (b/c and b′/c′) terminates at a vertex formed by the intersection of the extensions of the parallel extending score lines d and arcuate score lines a, a′. All dotted lines which represent the extensions of the parallel extending score lines d in
The extensions of the parallel extending score lines d may be described more specifically regarding the arch shapes that appear along the top and bottom edges of the carton blank 10 shown in
As shown in
The finally resulting container 54 can then be closed and held in a closed manner with sealing means 56. The sealing means 56 may comprise any sealing means known to those of skill in the art for retaining relevant portions of the finally formed resulting container 54 in fixed relation to each other. By way of non-limiting example, sealing means 56 may comprise glue disposed at the intersection of all folded side panels, a tape strip disposed upon the surface forming the side of resulting container 54 and contacting each side panel forming the end of resulting container 54, a locking tab that engages at least two portions of the sides forming resulting container 54, and the like. Similarly, tabs can be included upon portions of the top and bottom edges forming carton blank 10. These tabs can then be resultingly disposed in a face-to-face relationship upon the folding described supra that results in the formation of an end of resulting container 54. Depositing an adhesive or other substance upon opposed portions of the tabs can then fixably position each pie-shaped portion of the end of resulting container 54.
As shown in
A plurality of resulting containers 54 can be co-packaged or co-wrapped with other resulting containers 54 to provide for a package containing several resulting containers. This has been found to provide a convenient means for a consumer to obtain several resulting containers 54 containing similar products therein without the inconvenience of having to handle several individual resulting containers 54. Such a co-packaging or co-wrapping execution can use a polymeric film or other suitable bundling means any machinery known to those of skill in the art to bulk wrap several resulting container 54 together.
It should also be realized by one of skill in the art that the resulting container 54 can be creatively decorated with indicium or indicia that coordinate the outer surface of the resulting container defined by body panels 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 with the pie-shaped triangular sections forming the ends of resulting container 54 and being substantially bounded by two of the plurality of straight vertical lines d, d′ and one of the second plurality of arch-shaped fold lines a, a′. By way of non-limiting example the container portion defined by body panels 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 could be provided as a representative fruit, cookie, berry, nut, and the like. Accordingly, the pie-shaped triangular sections forming the ends of resulting container 54 could be coordinatingly decorated to represent a portion, or slice, of a pie containing the fruit, cookie, berry, or nut, or can represent a cross-sectional view of the fruit, cookie, berry, or nut. Clearly, there are an innumerable number of suitable coordinated designs for use with the instantly disclosed container. For example, if the resulting container 54 is envisioned to hold candy therein, body panels 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 could be decorated with a design representing a perspective view of a jar containing the candy. The pie-shaped triangular sections forming the ends of resulting container 54 could be designed to represent a cross-sectional view of such a container.
As shown, the unfolded carton blank 10a is provided with a plurality of parallel extending score lines d defining a plurality of adjacent body panel portions. As shown, each of the plurality of parallel extending score lines d are parallel to the CD. However, the plurality of parallel extending score lines d can be oriented in any direction necessary to form each of the body panel portions shown. In the exemplary embodiment shown, carton blank 10a is provided with five parallel extending score lines d. Each body panel is bounded by an adjacent pair of the parallel extending score lines d. Thus, a first pair of parallel extending score lines d form first body panel 14. A second pair of parallel extending score lines d form second body panel 16. Likewise a third body panel 18, fourth body panel 20, fifth body panel 22, and sixth body panel 24 are formed by succeeding adjacent parallel extending score lines d with sixth body panel 24 having left side edge e forming the outer edge of the panel. However, one of skill in the art will realize that any number of parallel extending score lines d can be provided so as to obtain a resulting container having a cross-section of any desired arcuate or polygonal contour. The parallel extending score lines d are preferably disposed generally parallel to the CD. In the embodiment shown, each of the body panels 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 are disposed to be collectively elongate in the MD.
Disposed adjacent to each body panel 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 of carton blank 10a are a pair of side panels. In the embodiment shown, a first side panel of a particular body panel is disposed at a first end of a body panel on the longitudinal axis (e.g., in the embodiment shown along the CD) of the body panel. A second side panel is disposed on the longitudinal axis of the body panel distal from the first side panel. Each side panel could be defined as an extension of the respective body panel and defining the CD edge of the respective body panel bounded by corresponding parallel extending score lines d.
In other words, each side panel is bounded by extensions of the parallel extending score lines d, the top and bottom MD edges forming the boundaries of carton blank 10a, and arcuate score lines a/a″, a′/a′″ that are disposed generally parallel to the MD and extend archingly across each body panel forming carton blank 10. By way of non-limiting example, first side panel 26 and seventh side panel 38 are disposed upon distal CD ends of first body panel 14. Naturally, second side panel 28 and eighth side panel 40 are correspondingly disposed upon distal ends of second body panel 16, third side panel 30 and ninth side panel 42 are correspondingly disposed upon distal ends of third body panel 18, fourth side panel 32 and tenth side panel 44 are correspondingly disposed upon distal ends of fourth body panel 20, fifth side panel 34 and eleventh side panel 46 are correspondingly disposed upon distal ends of fifth body panel 22, and sixth side panel 36 and twelfth side panel 48 are correspondingly disposed upon distal ends of sixth body panel 24.
Each side panel 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 is bounded and separated from the corresponding body panel 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 by corresponding regions 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82 that are each bounded by pairs of corresponding arcuate score lines a/a″, a′/a′″. In other words, one of skill in the art will realize that carton blank 10a is provided with a first plurality of side panels 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 disposed adjacent and corresponding body panels 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 and separated by corresponding regions 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70 bounded by corresponding arcuate score lines a, a″ and a second plurality of side panels 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 are separated from corresponding body panels 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 and separated by corresponding regions 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82 bounded by corresponding arcuate score lines a′, a′″.
It was surprisingly found that each region 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82 bounded by corresponding arcuate score lines a/a″, a′/a′″ can facilitate a Z-direction rotation (i.e., a rotation out of the MD/CD plane of the carton blank 10a) of each side panel 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 about an axis formed generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of reach region 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82 bounded by corresponding arcuate score lines a/a″, a′/a′″ from the corresponding body panel 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24.
As can be seen in
It was surprisingly found that providing carton blank 10a with regions 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82 bounded by corresponding arcuate score lines a/a″, a′/a′″ can minimize any effects resulting from the rotation of each side panel 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36/38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 46 to about an axis formed generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of each region 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82 bounded by corresponding arcuate score lines a/a″, a′/a′″ from the corresponding body panel 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. It is believed that such rotation may cause the material comprising carton blank 10a to deform or even buckle in the area proximate to the rotation due to induced material stresses. Such deformation in the container 54a can negatively impact the perception of the container 54a by a consumer desiring to purchase a container 54a containing an article of manufacture. Defects in the packaging of articles of manufacture are known to cause consumers to believe that defective packaging can imply that the article of manufacture is also damaged or poorly manufactured. Additionally, having two ends of the resulting container 54a formed by adjacent side panels 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36/38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 that can fold essentially flat facilitates the packaging of multiple resulting containers 54a as well as facilitating the ability to provide adjacent resulting containers 54a in a closest-packing orientation that maximizes the number of resulting containers 54a in a given amount of shelf space.
Returning again to
A plurality of arch-shaped fold lines (b/c and b′/c′) are arranged along both edges with the arch-shaped fold lines along the bottom (b′/c′) of carton blank 10a being symmetrical with the arch-shaped fold lines disposed along the top (b/c) of carton blank 10a. Preferably, the arch-shaped fold lines along the bottom (b′/c′) of carton blank 10a are aligned with the arch-shaped fold lines along the top (b/c) of carton blank 10a. The arches are arranged side-by-side and the arch-shaped fold lines (b/c and b′/c′) which represent the sides of the arches terminate along each edge at a valley disposed between adjacent arches formed by the outwardly rounded edges and quasi-alternating linear edges. Each arch shaped fold line (b/c and b′/c′) terminates at a vertex formed by the intersection of the extensions of the parallel extending score lines d and arcuate score lines a/a″, a′/a′″. All dotted lines which represent the extensions of the parallel extending score lines d in
The extensions of the parallel extending score lines d may be described more specifically regarding the arch shapes that appear along the top and bottom edges of the carton blank 10a shown in
As shown in
The finally resulting container 54a can then be closed and held in a closed manner with sealing means 56. The sealing means 56 may comprise any sealing means known to those of skill in the art for retaining relevant portions of the finally formed resulting container 54a in fixed relation to each other. By way of non-limiting example, sealing means 56 may comprise glue disposed at the intersection of all folded side panels, a tape strip disposed upon the surface forming the side of resulting container 54a and contacting each side panel forming the end of resulting container 54a, a locking tab 90 that engages at least two portions of the sides forming resulting container 54a, and the like. Similarly, locking tabs 90 can be included upon portions of the top and bottom edges forming carton blank 10a. These tabs can then be resultingly disposed in a face-to-face relationship upon the folding described supra that results in the formation of an end of resulting container 54a. Depositing an adhesive or other substance upon opposed portions of the tabs can then fixably position each pie-shaped portion of the end of resulting container 54a.
As shown in
A plurality of resulting containers 54a can be co-packaged or co-wrapped with other resulting containers 54a to provide for a package containing several resulting containers. This has been found to provide a convenient means for a consumer to obtain several resulting containers 54a containing similar products therein without the inconvenience of having to handle several individual resulting containers 54a. Such a co-packaging or co-wrapping execution can use a polymeric film or other suitable bundling means any machinery known to those of skill in the art to bulk wrap several resulting container 54a together.
As discussed supra, it should also be realized by one of skill in the art that the resulting container 54a can be creatively decorated with indicium or indicia that coordinate the outer surface of the resulting container defined by body panels 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 with the pie-shaped triangular sections forming the ends of resulting container 54a and being substantially bounded by two of the plurality of straight vertical lines d, d′ and one of the second plurality of arch-shaped fold lines a, a′. By way of non-limiting example the container portion defined by body panels 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 could be provided as a representative fruit, cookie, berry, nut, and the like. Accordingly, the pie-shaped triangular sections forming the ends of resulting container 54a could be coordinatingly decorated to represent a portion, or slice, of a pie containing the fruit, cookie, berry, or nut, or can represent a cross-sectional view of the fruit, cookie, berry, or nut. Clearly, there are an innumerable number of suitable coordinated designs for use with the instantly disclosed container. For example, if the resulting container 54 is envisioned to hold candy therein, body panels 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 could be decorated with a design representing a perspective view of a jar containing the candy. The pie-shaped triangular sections forming the ends of resulting container 54a could be designed to represent a cross-sectional view of such a container.
As shown, the unfolded carton blank 100 is provided with a plurality of parallel extending score lines d defining body panel segments. Each of the plurality of parallel extending score lines d are parallel to the CD. However, the plurality of parallel extending score lines d can be oriented in any direction necessary to form each of the body panel portions shown. In the exemplary embodiment shown, carton blank 10 is provided with five parallel extending score lines d. Each body panel is bounded by an adjacent pair of the parallel extending score lines d. Thus, a first pair of parallel extending score lines d form first body panel 114. A second pair of parallel extending score lines d form second body panel 116. Likewise a third 118, fourth 120, fifth 122, and sixth body panel 124 are formed by succeeding adjacent parallel extending score lines d with sixth body panel 124 having left side edge e forming the outer edge of the panel. However, one of skill in the art will realize that any number of parallel extending score lines d can be provided so as to obtain a resulting container having a cross-section of any desired arcuate or polygonal contour. The parallel extending score lines d are preferably disposed generally parallel to the CD. In the embodiment shown, each of the body panels 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124 are disposed collectively elongate in the MD.
In a preferred embodiment side panels are disposed adjacent to each body panel 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124 of carton blank 100. In the embodiment shown, a first side panel of a particular body panel is disposed at a first end of the body panel on the longitudinal axis (e.g., in the embodiment shown along the CD) of the body panel. If so desired, one of skill in the art will realize that a second side panel can be disposed on the longitudinal axis of the body panel and distal from the first side panel. Each side panel could be defined as an extension of the respective body panel and defining the CD edge of the respective body panel.
In other words, each side panel is bounded by extensions of the parallel extending score lines d, the top and bottom MD edges forming the boundaries of carton blank 10, and arcuate score lines a that are disposed generally parallel to the MD and extend archingly across each body panel forming carton blank 100. By way of non-limiting example, first side panel 126 is disposed upon one end of first body panel 114. Naturally, second side panel 128 is disposed upon one end of second body panel 116 adjacent first side panel 126, third side panel 130 is disposed upon one end of third body panel 118 adjacent second side panel 128, fourth side panel 132 is disposed upon one end of fourth body panel 120 adjacent third side panel 130, fifth side panel 134 is disposed upon one end of fifth body panel 122 adjacent fourth side panel 134, and sixth side panel 136 and is disposed upon one end of sixth body panel 124 adjacent fifth side panel 134. Each side panel 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136 is bounded and separated from the corresponding body panel 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124 by regions 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170 that are each bounded by arcuate score lines a, a″. One of skill in the art will realize that if carton blank 100 is provided with a second plurality of side panels (not shown) disposed adjacent body panels 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124 and distal side panels 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, the second plurality of side panels (not shown) may also be separated from body panels 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124 by regions bounded by corresponding arcuate score lines a, a″.
It was surprisingly found that each region 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170 bounded by arcuate score lines a, a″ can facilitate a Z-direction rotation (i.e., a rotation out of the MD/CD plane of the carton blank 10) of each side panel 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136 about an axis formed generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of reach region 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170 bounded by the arcuate score lines a, a″ from the corresponding body panel 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124. As can be seen in
It was surprisingly found that providing carton blank 100 with regions 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170 bounded by the arcuate score lines a, a″ can minimize any effects resulting from the rotation of each side panel 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136 about an axis formed generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of reach region 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170 bounded by the arcuate score lines a, a″ from the corresponding body panel 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124. It is believed that such rotation may cause the material comprising carton blank 100 to deform or even buckle in the area proximate to the rotation due to induced material stresses. Such deformation in the container 154 can negatively impact the perception of the container 154 by a consumer desiring to purchase a container 154 containing an article of manufacture. Defects in the packaging of articles of manufacture are known to cause consumers to believe that defective packaging can imply that the article of manufacture is also damaged or poorly manufactured.
The top edge of the carton blank 100 includes outwardly rounded edges with quasi-alternating linear edges. Left side edge e and right side edge f are vertical and straight. Edge f is interrupted by shapes that form two closure tabs: first closure tab f1 and second closure tab f2.
A plurality of arch-shaped fold lines (b/c) are arranged along the top edge (or along both edges if a plurality of side panels are disposed adjacent body panels 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124 and distal side panels 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136). In an embodiment where side panels are disposed upon distal ends of body panels 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124 the arch-shaped fold lines provided along the bottom edge of carton blank 100 should be provided to be symmetrical and aligned with the arch-shaped fold lines b/c disposed along the top of carton blank 100.
Preferably, the arches formed by arch-shaped fold lines b/c are arranged to be side-by-side. Further, the arch-shaped fold lines b/c which represent the sides of the arches terminate along each edge at a valley disposed between adjacent arches formed by the outwardly rounded edges and quasi-alternating linear edges. Each arch shaped fold line b/c terminates at a vertex formed by the intersection of the extensions of the parallel extending score lines d and arcuate score lines a. All dotted lines which represent the extensions of the parallel extending score lines d in
The extensions of the parallel extending score lines d may be described more specifically regarding the arch shapes that appear along the top and bottom edges of the carton blank 100 shown in
As shown in
The finally resulting container 154 can then be closed and held in a closed manner with sealing means 156 described supra. Alternatively, no sealing means may be disposed upon container 154. Access to the contents disposed within container 154 can be achieved by reversibly opening and closing the side panel of container 154 formed by the plurality of pie-shaped triangular sections fold lines, an arcuate score line, and a portion of the bottom edge of carton blank 100. In this instance, the side panel would be opened by rotating the components forming the side panel of container 154 (i.e., side panels 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136 and regions 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170 back into plane with the corresponding body panel 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124.
Alternatively, an access panel (not shown) may (not shown) may be formed by perforations in order to facilitate its removal from the finally formed resulting container 154. One or more finger grip regions (not shown) may be formed in concert with access panel (not shown) in order to facilitate gripping of the access panel (not shown) and removal of access panel (not shown) from resulting container 154. Further, a plurality of resulting containers 154 can be co-packaged or co-wrapped with other resulting containers 154 to provide for a package containing several resulting containers as discussed supra. Additionally, the resulting container 154 can be creatively decorated with indicium or indicia as described supra.
The carton blank 200 provides for a plurality of side walls 216, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228 that extend between the top panel 218 and bottom panel 214. Overlapping panels 234, 244 can be adhesively or otherwise mechanically connected to side walls 228 and 220 respectively in order to form a finally foamed container 260. Top panel 218 and bottom panel 214 in the exemplary embodiment are provided in a hexagonal configuration the periphery of which is formed from line segments wherein each line segment corresponds to the ends of a corresponding side panel. By way of example, line segment p disposed on the periphery of top panel 218 and line segment s disposed on the periphery of bottom panel 214 correspond to the top and bottom line segments forming side wall 224. Similarly, line segment q disposed on the periphery of top panel 218 and line segment r disposed on the periphery of bottom panel 214 correspond to the top and bottom line segments forming side wall 216.
When the portions of carton blank 200 separated by the axis comprising line segment p are rotated in the Z-direction about the axis comprising line segment p, corner portions 238, 248 are preferably deflected in the direction of rotation. This is because the corner portions 238, 248 are preferably provided with score lines that traverse the height of an isosceles triangle formed between top portion 218 and one edge forming side wall 226 and sidewall 222 respectively. As the material of carton blank 200 disposed upon one side of the axis comprising line segment p is rotated about the axis comprising line segment p toward the material of carton blank 200 disposed upon the adjacent side of the axis comprising line segment p, the score line traversing the height of corner portion 238 deflects toward the material rotating about the axis comprising line segment p. Similarly, as the material of carton blank 200 disposed upon one side of the axis comprising line segment p is rotated about the axis comprising line segment p toward the material of carton blank 200 disposed upon the adjacent side of the axis comprising line segment p, the score line traversing the height of corner portion 248 deflects toward the material of carton blank 200 rotating about the axis comprising line segment p.
Likewise the corner portions 246, 236 deflect generally in a direction toward the material of carton blank 200 disposed on either side of the axis comprising line segment q during rotation of the material disposed upon either side of the axis comprising line segment q about the axis comprising line segment q. Corner portions 242, 232 deflect generally in a direction toward the material of carton blank 200 disposed on either side of the axis comprising line segment r during rotation of the material disposed upon either side of the axis comprising line segment r about the axis comprising line segment r. Further, corner portions 240, 230 deflect generally in a direction toward the material of carton blank 200 disposed on either side of the axis comprising line segment s during rotation of the material disposed upon either side of the axis comprising line segment sr about the axis comprising line segment s.
Referring now to
Thus, concurrent with the rotation of the material of carton blank 200 disposed upon one side of the axis comprising line segment p about the axis comprising line segment p toward the material of carton blank 200 disposed upon the adjacent side of the axis comprising line segment p and the movement of the score line traversing the height of corner portion 248 toward the material of carton blank 200 rotating about the axis comprising line segment p, score lines t, u forming scallop region 262 rotate out of plane thereby causing body panel 222 to rotate relative to body panel 224. Scallop region 262 is finally disposed in a plane intermediate the intersection of the planes formed by body panel 222 and body panel 224. In a similar manner, scallop region 260 is formed and disposed in a plane intermediate the intersection of body panel 224 and body panel 226, and so on.
Edge f is interrupted by shapes 212 that form three closure tabs: first closure tab f1, second closure tab f2, and third closure tab f3. After the formation of a finally resulting container 254 from carton blank 200, each of first closure tab f1, second closure tab f2, and third closure tab f3 can be fixably, or even removeably attached to side panel 222, side panel 224, and side panel 226 respectively.
Referring to
The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact dimensions and values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension and/or value is intended to mean both the recited dimension and/or value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that dimension and/or value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm”.
All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the Invention are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this written document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to the term in this written document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
727723 | Webb | May 1903 | A |
924681 | Ludescher | Jun 1909 | A |
2047804 | Shapiro | Oct 1934 | A |
2077173 | Holy | Aug 1935 | A |
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