Claims
- 1. A loose-fill insulation product comprising a blend of a first insulating material comprised of a first series of three-dimensional groups of fibers having a first size and density and a second series of three-dimensional groups of fibers having a second size and density, said second size being smaller than said first size; wherein the fibers of at least one of said first or second insulating materials are irregularly-shaped glass fibers wherein each fiber is comprised of two distinct glass compositions with different coefficients of thermal expansion.
- 2. A loose-fill insulation product as claimed in claim 1 wherein said three-dimensional groups of fibers comprise nodules.
- 3. A loose-fill insulation product as claimed in claim 2 wherein said size of said nodules for said first series of fibers is at least 1/2 inch, and the size of said nodules for said second series of fibers is less than 1/2 inch.
- 4. A loose-fill insulation product as claimed in claim 1 wherein the density of said second series of said groups or fibers is greater than the density of said first series of said groups of fibers.
- 5. A loose-fill insulation product as claimed in claim 1 wherein the density of said first series of groups of fibers is greater than the density of said second series of said groups of fibers.
- 6. The loose-fill insulation product as claimed in claim 1, wherein both of said first and second insulating materials comprise said irregularly-shaped glass fibers and wherein said fibers of said first insulating material have been coated with a lubricant.
- 7. The loose-fill insulation product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of said first insulating material to said second insulating material is from about 80:20 to 20:80.
- 8. The loose-fill insulation product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of said first insulating material to said second insulating material is about 50:50.
- 9. The loose-fill insulation product as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first insulating material comprises single-glass fibers and said second insulating material comprises said irregularly-shaped glass fibers.
- 10. The loose-fill insulation product as claimed in claim 9, wherein said irregularly-shaped glass fibers have been coated with a lubricant.
- 11. The loose-fill insulation product of claim 9, wherein the weight ratio of said first insulating material to said second insulating material is about 80:20 to 20:80.
- 12. The loose-fill insulation product of claim 1 in which at least a portion of said fibers of said first and second insulating materials have been coated with a dust suppressant, anti-static agent, or both.
- 13. The loose-fill insulation product as claimed in claim 1 having a k value of from about 0.25 to 0.50 Btu in/hrft.sup.2 .degree. F. (0.036 to 0.072 Watt/m.degree. C.) at a density of from 0.45 to 2.00 pcf (7.2 to 32.0 Kg/m.sup.3).
- 14. The loose-fill insulation product as claimed in claim 1 having an installed density of between about 0.50 to 1.00 pcf (8.0 to 16.0 Kg/m.sup.3).
- 15. The loose-fill insulation as claimed in claim 2 wherein upon handling and installation of said insulation the smaller nodules fill existing voids between the larger nodules providing said insulation with a substantially uniform coverage.
- 16. A method of making a blended loose-fill insulation product comprising the steps of:
- providing a first insulating material comprised of a first series of three-dimensional groups of fibers having a first size and density;
- providing a second insulating material comprised of a second series of three-dimensional groups of fibers having a second size and density, said second size being smaller than said first size of said fibers; wherein the fibers of at least one of said first or second insulating materials are irregularly-shaped glass fibers wherein each fiber is comprised of two distinct glass compositions with different coefficients of thermal expansion; and
- blending said first and second insulating materials together.
- 17. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein said three-dimensional groups of fibers comprise nodules.
- 18. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein said size of said nodules for said first series of fibers is at least 1/2 inch, and the size of said nodules for said second series of fibers is less than 1/2 inch.
- 19. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the density of said second series of said groups of fibers is greater than the density of said first series of said groups of fibers.
- 20. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the density of said first series of said groups of fibers is greater than the density of said second series of said groups of fibers.
- 21. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein both of said first and second insulating materials comprise irregularly-shaped glass fibers and wherein said fibers of said first insulating material have been coated with a lubricant.
- 22. The method as claimed in claim 21 wherein the weight ratio of said first insulating material to said second insulating material is from about 80:20 to 20:80.
- 23. The method as claimed in claim 21 wherein the weight ratio of said first insulating material to said second insulating material is about 50:50.
- 24. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein said first insulating material comprises single-glass fibers and said second insulating material comprises said irregularly-shaped glass fibers.
- 25. The method as claimed in claim 24 wherein said irregularly-shaped glass fibers have been coated with a lubricant.
- 26. The method as claimed in claim 24, wherein the weight ratio of said first insulating material to said second insulating material is about 80:20 to 20:80.
- 27. The method as claimed in claim 16 including the step of coating said fibers of said blend with a dust suppressant, anti-static agent, or both.
- 28. The method as claimed in claim 27 wherein said dust suppressant or anti-static agent is mineral oil, a quaternary ammonium salt or combinations thereof.
- 29. A method of making a blended loose-fill insulation product comprising the steps of:
- forming irregularly shaped fibers, said fibers being comprised of two distinct glass compositions with different coefficients of thermal expansion;
- intermittently applying a lubricant to said fibers;
- cutting or milling said fibers into groups of fibers, where one group of fibers is coated with said lubricant and the other group is not coated with said lubricant.
Parent Case Info
This application is a continuation-in-part of the application, filed Feb. 20, 1996, entitled LOOSE-FILL INSULATION HAVING IRREGULARLY SHAPED FIBERS, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 08/309,698, filed Sep. 21, 1994 now abandoned, which was a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 08/148,098, filed Nov. 5, 1993 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,431,992.
US Referenced Citations (20)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
WO9512552 |
May 1995 |
WOX |
WO9512701 |
May 1995 |
WOX |
Continuations (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
309698 |
Sep 1994 |
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Continuation in Parts (2)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
602478 |
Feb 1996 |
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Parent |
148098 |
Nov 1993 |
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