This invention relates, in general, to fasteners, and, in particular, to an externally threaded, tapped device for insertion into a mating threaded hole of an enclosure.
In commercial and industrial applications, it is common practice to maintain a sealed environment within an enclosure, such as an electrical chassis. The enclosure may contain fluids and require equalization of internal pressure, draining of excess fluid, or replacing of existing fluid. The enclosure may also require that an external device be removably attached to it without contaminating or disrupting the environment within the enclosure.
It is known to have access at a low point in an enclosure through a drain hole. Any opening in the sealed enclosure permits debris, dust, and other contaminants to enter inside the enclosure and damage the contents therein. U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,356,255 and 6,147,298 are examples of devices that include drain holes for bleeding fluid from inside an enclosure. These devices, which are threaded into the enclosure, are relatively large in size and are used in applications where weight and size are not important factors.
A need exists for a threaded device of relatively small size and weight that may be inserted into an enclosure to provide bleeding of fluid from the interior environment. A need also exists for a device that may be inserted into an enclosure for accommodating another device to be removably attached to the enclosure, without contaminating or disrupting the interior environment. This invention addresses these needs.
The present invention includes a device for providing a blind hole for making a removable connection to an enclosure. The device has a cylindrical shaft that has a proximal portion and a distal portion. A head is formed at the distal portion of the shaft. The proximal portion of the shaft has external threads, which may by threaded into a hole of the enclosure. The proximal portion also has a tapped bore, which is axially formed in the shaft, and has internal threads that may receive another threaded device. The tapped bore is closed at the distal portion, such that when it receives the other threaded device, the other device does not intrude into the enclosure.
In another embodiment of the invention, a through-hole is included in the device. The through-hole is formed transversely through the cylindrical shaft at the distal portion. The through-hole is in fluid communication with the tapped bore. When the device is threaded into the enclosure with the head disposed externally of the enclosure, the through-hole provides drainage of fluid from within the enclosure.
It is understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, but are not restrictive, of the invention.
The invention is best understood from the following detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawing. Included in the drawing are the following figures:
a is a planar view of the blind end of the device of
b is a planar view of the blind end of the device of
a is a planar view of an open end of the device of
b and 10c are planar views of other embodiments of the open end of the device of
Referring to
It will be appreciated that device 200 is relatively small having longitudinal dimensions, such as a 6 mm length for head 230, a 0.5 mm length for flange 280 and a 6 mm length for the externally threaded proximal portion 210. The radial dimensions of device 200, for example, may include a 6 mm diameter for head 230, an 8 mm diameter for flange 280 and a 6 mm diameter for the externally threaded proximal portion 210.
A tapped bore, generally designated as 250, is axially formed at the proximal portion of the shaft. The tapped bore is open at end 232 and closed at distal portion 220. The tapped bore includes a fine pitch, varying from a pitch of M4×0.7 to a pitch of M1×0.25. The tapped bore may have a longitudinal dimension of 7.5 mm and a diameter of 4 mm. A thin wall 234 is formed between the inside surface of tapped bore 250 and the external threaded surface of proximal portion 210. Wall 234 may have a thickness of 2 mm, for example.
Referring next to
In one embodiment of the invention, shown in
In different embodiments of the invention, device 200 may be formed with or without flange 280. When formed with flange 280, a gasket may be included between the flange and the interior surface of the enclosure for increased sealing protection. When formed without flange 280, a thread sealant may be applied between the external threads of device 200 and the mating bore disposed in the wall of enclosure 100 for additional sealing strength. Of course, both a gasket and a sealant may be used in the same application. A variety of permanent or nonpermanent sealing compounds may be used to form either a lasting or temporary seal between the device and the enclosure.
Although shown having external threads 240 for threading into the wall of enclosure 100, it will be understood that device 200 may be secured to enclosure 100 in other ways. For example, the device with bayonets affixed to its proximal portion may be forced into a mating bore of the enclosure, thereby securely locking the device to the enclosure. The device may also be fastened to the enclosure by a captive spring, using a ¼ turn in one direction to secure the device to the enclosure. The device may also include locking threads. In addition, the device may be externally swaged, welded, soldered, or bayoneted instead of being threaded into the enclosure.
Although device 200 is shown in
Referring next to
A tapped bore, generally designated as 350, is axially formed at the proximal portion of the shaft. The tapped bore is open at end 332 and, similar to the tapped bore of device 200, continues into the distal portion of the shaft. Wall 334, formed between tapped bore 350 and the external threaded surface of proximal portion 310, is similar in thickness to wall 234 of device 200.
As best shown in
It will be appreciated that device 300 may be the same as device 200, with the addition of the transverse through-hole. The invention thus provides a device that may be used as (1) a blind threaded insert for removably connecting another device to an enclosure and (2) a threaded insert with the addition of a transverse through-hole for fluid drainage.
Device 300 (or device 200) may be threaded into the wall of an enclosure by hand, with or without tools. Referring now to
In different embodiments of the invention, device 300 may be formed with or without flange 370 and may be fastened to the wall of an enclosure with or without additional sealing compounds, as previously described for device 200. It will further be appreciated that device 300 may include a blind axial bore that is not tapped to produce internal threads.
Another embodiment of the invention may be seen by referring to
Device 700 is relatively small having longitudinal dimensions and radial dimensions that may be similar to device 200. A tapped bore, generally designated as 750, is axially formed at the proximal portion of the shaft. The tapped bore is open at end 732 and closed at distal portion 720. The tapped bore includes a pitch that may be similar to the pitch of tapped bore 250 of device 200. Wall 734 is formed between the interior surface of tapped bore 750 and the external surface of proximal portion 710.
It will be appreciated that device 700 may be threaded into a mating hole of a wall of an enclosure (such as enclosure 100) from the exterior of the enclosure (device 200, on the other hand, is shown threaded into the wall of enclosure 100 from the interior of the enclosure).
Referring now to
Device 700 may be formed with or without flange 770 as previously described with respect to devices 200 and 300. Other modifications previously described with respect to devices 200 and 300 also may be incorporated into device 700.
Although the invention is illustrated and described herein with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not intended to be limited to the details shown. Rather, various modifications may be made in the details within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims and without departing from the invention. Other dimensions and different pitches may be used. The pitch may be metric or imperial.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
131408 | Peacock | Sep 1872 | A |
1678927 | Weatherhead, Jr. | Jul 1928 | A |
2059040 | Scholtes | Oct 1936 | A |
2221141 | Kindt | Nov 1940 | A |
2405927 | Tornblom | Aug 1946 | A |
2609638 | Lindenmeyer | Sep 1952 | A |
3356255 | Zavertnik et al. | Dec 1967 | A |
3434743 | Boeker | Mar 1969 | A |
3472301 | Pearce, Jr. | Oct 1969 | A |
3578285 | Carlton | May 1971 | A |
3646981 | Barnes | Mar 1972 | A |
3897713 | Gugle | Aug 1975 | A |
4015504 | Rosan et al. | Apr 1977 | A |
4146207 | Rofe | Mar 1979 | A |
4216349 | Wium | Aug 1980 | A |
4420281 | Dehoff | Dec 1983 | A |
4470577 | Warwick | Sep 1984 | A |
4662775 | Faul | May 1987 | A |
4941785 | Witten | Jul 1990 | A |
5080542 | Sheahan | Jan 1992 | A |
5249899 | Wilson | Oct 1993 | A |
5265994 | Johnston et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5487507 | McDonald et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5547323 | Fang | Aug 1996 | A |
5560457 | Rike | Oct 1996 | A |
5661265 | Yarbrough et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5749788 | Bourque | May 1998 | A |
6075206 | Walker | Jun 2000 | A |
6147298 | Mina et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6478518 | Hwang | Nov 2002 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20040052608 A1 | Mar 2004 | US |