The invention is illustrated by the accompanying drawings, which are diagrammatic and not to scale, and in which
In the Summary of the Invention above, and in the Detailed Description of the Invention, and in the accompanying drawings, reference is made to particular features (including method steps) of the invention. It is to be understood that the disclosure of the invention in this specification includes all possible combinations of such particular features. For example, where a particular feature is disclosed in the context of a particular aspect, a particular embodiment, or a particular Figure, that feature can also be used, to the extent appropriate, in the context of other particular aspects, embodiments, and Figures, and in the invention generally.
The term “comprises” and grammatical equivalents thereof are used herein to mean that other elements (i.e. components, ingredients, steps etc.) are optionally present. For example, a pedestal “comprising” (or “which comprises”) components A, B and C can contain only components A, B and C, or can contain not only components A, B and C but also one or more other components. The term “at least” followed by a number is used herein to denote the start of a range beginning with that number (which may be a range having an upper limit or no upper limit, depending on the variable being defined). For example “at least 1” means 1 or more than 1. The term “at most” followed by a number is used herein to denote the end of a range ending with that number (which may be a range having 1 or 0 as its lower limit, or a range having no lower limit, depending upon the variable being defined). For example, “at most 4” means 4 or less than 4. When, in this specification, a range is given as “(a first number) to (a second number)” or “(a first number)−(a second number)”, this means a range whose lower limit is the first number and whose upper limit is the second number. For example, “from 8 to 20 inches” or “8-20 inches” means a range whose lower limit is 8 inches, and whose upper limit is 20 inches. The terms “plural” and “plurality” are used herein to denote two or more than two items.
Where reference is made herein to “first” and “second” elements, this is generally done for identification purposes; unless the context requires otherwise, the first and second elements can be the same or different, and reference to a first element does not mean that a second element is necessarily present (though it may be present). Where reference is made herein to “a” or “an” element, this includes the possibility that there are two or more such elements (except where the context excludes that possibility). Where reference is made herein to two or more elements, this includes the possibility that the two or more elements are replaced by a lesser number or greater number of elements providing the same function (except where the context excludes that possibility). The numbers given herein should be construed with the latitude appropriate to their context and expression; for example, each number is subject to variation which depends on the accuracy with which it can be measured by methods conventionally used by those skilled in the art.
Some of the components used in this invention are defined as having “a substantially constant generally rectangular core cross-section”. Those components are also defined as having recessed and projecting sections and/or channels in their top and/or bottom surfaces. The term “core cross-section” is used herein to denote the largest-area cross-section which can be drawn by four straight lines within the actual cross-section of the component. The term “generally rectangular core cross-section” is used herein to denote any core cross-section which has a closed perimeter and which is rectangular or which provides the same functionality as a rectangular cross-section. Thus, the generally rectangular core cross-section can, for example, be a square; a rectangle whose height is substantially greater than, e.g. at least twice, its width; a rectangle whose height is substantially less than, e.g. less than 0.5 times, its width; a parallelogram; a trapezium; or a circle or an oval which has been modified so that the cross-section has flat top and bottom surfaces. The component can be solid, or it can contain one or more voids. The term “substantially constant” in the term “substantially constant generally rectangular core cross-section” means that the cross-section is constant, as is generally preferred, or varies (regularly or irregularly) in a way which provides the same functionality, and optionally the same appearance, as a constant cross section.
The pedestals of the first preferred aspect of the invention include a pedestal base and a plurality of support members, both as defined above. In some embodiments, the pedestal base and/or the support members are for example as disclosed in Publication No. US 2004/0124324 or one of the other documents incorporated by reference herein. In other embodiments, the pedestal base comprises a base component according to the fourth preferred aspect of the invention.
The pedestals of the first preferred aspect of the invention include a block component as defined in the first preferred aspect of the invention, and that block component can optionally be a novel block component according to the second preferred aspect of the invention. All the block components have a bottom surface which comprises at least one recessed section and at least one projecting section. The novel block components have a top surface which comprises at least one recessed section and at least one projecting section, and which preferably comprises comprising a plurality of block channels.
In some embodiments, the pedestal includes first and second novel block components, which may be the same or different, and a plurality of horizontal upper support members, each upper support member being slidably fitted into a block channel in the first block component and a block channel in the second block component. The upper support members can for example be at an angle, preferably a right angle, to the lower support members. In some embodiments, at least some, preferably all, of the upper support members are the same as at least some, preferably all, of the lower support members. In some embodiments, at least one, preferably all, of the upper support members and/or at least one, preferably all, of the lower support members are as disclosed in application Ser. No. 10/734,868 (Publication No. US 2004/0124324). In some embodiments, at least two, preferably all, of the upper support members and/or at least two, preferably all of the lower support members extend upward from the channels in which they are fitted, so that one or more additional block components and/or one or more pedestal bases as disclosed in application Ser. No. 10/734,868 (Publication No. US 2004/0124324) can be slidably located on the upwardly extending portions of the support members.
The bottom surface of the block component can optionally have one or more of the following features.
(A1) It comprises a single elongate projecting section and two elongate recessed sections, one on each side of the projecting section, so that the component can be slidably fitted over a pair of adjacent straight and parallel support members, with the projecting section between the support members and the recessed sections resting on the support members.
(A2) It comprises a plurality of projecting sections, the number of projecting sections being n, and a plurality of recessed sections, the number of recessed sections being from n−1 to n+2, so that the component can be fitted, preferably slidably fitted, over a plurality of adjacent straight, parallel and equispaced support members, with at least some of the projecting sections extending downwards between a pair of adjacent support members and at least some of the recessed sections resting on a support member. In one embodiment, there are two projecting sections, and three recessed sections, and the projecting sections are positioned and shaped so that the block components can be placed in a number of different orientations over a plurality of parallel straight support members, for example so that the channels in the block component are at right angles to, or parallel to, or at an angle (e.g. about 45°) to, the support members. The projecting sections can for example have a round cross-section, or a regular polygonal, e.g. octagonal, cross-section.
(A3) It comprises two projecting sections and a single recessed section between the two projecting sections, so that the component can be slidably fitted over a single straight support member or over a plurality of straight and parallel support members, with the recessed section resting on the support member or support members, and the projecting sections extending downwards adjacent to the side of a support member.
(A4) The bottom surface of the component comprises a single projecting section and two elongate recessed sections, one on each side of the projecting section, the projecting section having a cross-section, e.g. a round cross-section, which enables it to rotate and to slide between a pair of adjacent straight and parallel support members, so that the component can be slidably and rotatably fitted over a pair of adjacent straight and parallel support members, with the projecting section between the support members and the recessed sections resting on the support members. The ability of the component to rotate can be through 360° or through some smaller angle, and the component can comprise stops or other means which enable a user to set the angle at a desired value and/or to recognize when the angle is at a desired value.
(A5) It is such that the component can be slidably fitted over a support member or a plurality of support members as disclosed in application Ser. No. 10/734,868 (Publication No. US 2004/0124324).
(A6) The projecting section or, if there is a plurality of projecting sections, at least one of the projecting sections, can be removed from the remainder of the intermediate component, and can optionally be replaced in the same or a different location in the intermediate component.
In the pedestals of the first preferred aspect of the invention, the top surface of the block component can be of any kind. It can for example be planar, e.g. so that it can support tableware, or it can have a non-planar configuration which fulfills a desired functional or decorative purpose. In the preferred novel block components of the second preferred aspect, the top surface comprises a plurality of block channels such that horizontal upper straight support members can be placed parallel to each other in the block channels. The block channels can for example have one or more of the following characteristics.
(B1) They are shaped and located so that it is possible to place a plurality of upper support members in the block channels so that the upper support members are at an angle, preferably at a right angle, to the lower support member or members over which the bottom surface of the component can be fitted; for example the block channels are at right angles to the projecting section or sections forming part of the bottom surface of the component.
(B4) At least some, preferably all, of the block channels are such that support members as disclosed in application Ser. No. 10/734,868 (Publication No. US 2004/0124324) can be slidably fitted therein.
(B7) The block channels are sized and positioned, and the bottom surface of the component is configured, so that, if two upper support members are placed in two adjacent block channels, an identical block component can be slidably fitted over two upper support members.
(C4) The component comprises (i) a bottom portion which provides the bottom surface, and (ii) a top portion which provides the top surface and which is rotatably connected to the bottom portion, so that when the bottom portion is fitted over one or more support members, the top portion can be rotated relative to the bottom portion. The ability of the top and bottom portions to rotate can be through 360° or through some smaller angle, and the component can comprise stops or other means which enable a user to set the angle at a desired value and/or to recognize when the angle is at a desired value.
One example of a pedestal according to the first aspect of the invention is a pedestal wherein
Another example of a pedestal according to the first aspect of the invention is a pedestal which comprises
Such a pedestal can for example further comprise
Alternatively or additionally, such a pedestal can for example further comprise
The fourth preferred aspect of the invention is a base component for a pedestal, for example a pedestal according to the third preferred aspect of the invention. The base component has an upper surface which includes a plurality of base channels. The bottom surface of the base component can be planar, so that it can be placed on a flat horizontal surface, or can be configured so that it is located on top of other components of a pedestal. The base channels serve to locate pedestal components which are placed on top of the base component, for example block components as discussed above.
The base components of the fourth aspect of the invention can optionally have one or more of the following characteristics.
In the fifth preferred aspect of the invention, the components can be packed into any suitable container, optionally having compartments for different components, for example a box or a bag, for example a cardboard box or fabric bag. The components can be selected so that they can be assembled into a wide variety of pedestals of different functionalities, shapes, dimensions and decorative appearances. The invention makes it possible for users to transport a kit of relatively small dimensions to, for example, a particular catering or display event, and to construct, on site, one or more pedestals adapted to the particular requirements of the event. The components are preferably such that, after the event, they can be easily disassembled, cleaned (for example in commercial washing facilities) and repacked as a compact kit for transport to storage or to another event.
Reference is now made to the Figures, in which the same reference numerals are used to denote the same or similar features. Each of
This application claims priority from Provisional Application No. 60/789,548, filed Apr. 4, 2006, and is related to (1) copending, commonly assigned application Ser. No. 10/734,868, filed Dec. 12, 2005, which was published as US Publication No. 2004/0124324, (2) application Ser. No. 10/117,686, filed Apr. 5, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,688,573, and (3) application Ser. No. 09/905,702, filed Aug. 2, 2001, now abandoned. This application is also related to the copending, commonly assigned, application filed contemporaneously with this application by Petra Reed which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/789,537, filed Apr. 4, 2006, and which is entitled Rotatable Pedestal (Docket No. RD 002-1). The disclosure of each of the above-identified applications, publication and patent is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60789548 | Apr 2006 | US | |
60789537 | Apr 2006 | US |