Blood flow restriction exercise strap

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 10993726
  • Patent Number
    10,993,726
  • Date Filed
    Monday, September 10, 2018
    5 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 4, 2021
    3 years ago
  • Inventors
    • Karvandi; Kusha (Leander, TX, US)
  • Original Assignees
  • Examiners
    • Severson; Ryan J.
    Agents
    • Zeller IP Group, PLLC
    • Zeller; Kyle M.
Abstract
A blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise strap. The strap is configured with a coupling at a first end of an elastic band. A second free end of the band is releasably retained in the coupling by a lever arm that is biased in a closed configuration against a plurality of teeth carried on an interior surface of the base. The band has graduated indicia carried thereon for determining a constriction level applied by the band to a limb of the user. The graduated indicia allow the user to set a desired level of constriction on each of a left limb and a right limb to provide the user to develop bilateral symmetry of targeted muscle groups of the limbs.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to exercise equipment, and more particularly to equipment for blood flow restriction exercise regimens.


Blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise regimens involve a band that is tightened around a limb to at least partially occlude the blood flow to a targeted muscle group. They are a form of exercises intended to sculpt the targeted muscle groups.


Existing BFR straps are difficult for the user to apply to obtain an even constriction between their limbs to achieve the desired bilateral symmetry in the development of the targeted muscle groups. While the BFR straps are fairly easy for the user to apply to their legs, existing BFR straps are difficult to apply by the user in a single handed operation. Likewise, the BFR straps are difficult to remove in a single handed operation when the user has completed an exercise.


As can be seen, there is a need for an apparatus and method for BFR exercise regimens.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one aspect of the present invention, a blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise strap is disclosed. The BFR exercise strap includes a coupling having a base and a left and a right sidewall extending upwardly from opposite sides of the base. A slot is laterally disposed at an interior end of the base between the left and the right sidewall. A lever arm is pivotally disposed between the left and the right sidewall. A resilient elastic band has a first end and a second end. A first end is attached to the coupling via the slot and the second end is adapted to be received through an exterior end of the coupling and be secured by the lever arm.


In some embodiments, a torsion spring is configured to bias the lever arm in a closed position. A plurality of teeth may be defined in the base at an intermediate portion thereof, such that the lever arm is configured to urge the band against the plurality of teeth to retain the band within the coupling.


A journaled hole may be defined at an intermediate portion of the left and the right sidewall. A barrel at an end of the lever arm has a pivot pin that protrudes from a left and a right end of the barrel. The pivot pin is received in the journaled hole.


In some embodiments, a pin extends inwardly from at least one of the left and the right sidewall. A first arm of the torsion spring is urged in abutment with the pin and a second arm of the torsion spring urged in abutment with a juncture of the at least one of the left and the right sidewall and the base. A loop of the torsion spring may be carried on the pivot pin.


In preferred embodiments of the invention, graduated indicia are carried on at least one surface of the band. The graduated indicia provide a visual reference of a constriction of the band when applied to a limb of a user.


A patch of a hook material may be applied to the second end of the band and a corresponding patch of pile material may be applied to an intermediate portion of the band.


In other aspects of the invention, a coupling for a blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise strap is disclosed. The coupling includes a base with a left and a right sidewall extend upwardly from opposed sides of the base. A slot may be defined across an interior end of the base between the left and the right sidewall. A plurality of teeth are disposed on an intermediate portion of the base between the left and the right sidewall. A lever arm is pivotally disposed between the left and the right sidewall. A torsion spring biases the lever arm in a closed position against the base.


In some embodiments, a pin extends inwardly from at least one of the left and the right sidewall. A first arm of the torsion spring is urged in abutment with the pin, while a second arm of the torsion spring urged in abutment with a juncture of the at least one of the left and the right sidewall and the base.


A journaled hole may be defined at an intermediate portion of the left and the right sidewall. A barrel at an end of the lever arm having a pivot pin protruding from a left and a right end of the barrel, wherein the pivot pin is received in the journaled hole. A loop of the torsion spring may be carried on the pivot pin.


These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following drawings, description and claims.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the invention in use.



FIG. 2 is a plan view of the strap and buckle of the invention.



FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the base unit of the invention.



FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the buckle unit of the invention.



FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 5-5 of FIG. 1.



FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 6-6 of FIG. 4.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.


Broadly, embodiments of the present invention an elastic strap and a coupling to allow an user to readily apply and release a strap to their limbs when conducting blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise regimens.


As seen in reference to FIG. 1, a BFR strap 10 is applied to the wearer's limbs to at least partially occlude blood flow to the limb while exercising. The BFR strap includes a band 14 formed of a resilient elastic material having a length to circumscribe a selected location on a wearer's limbs 11, such as the biceps and triceps of the upper arm, muscle groups of the upper legs, or even the lower legs.


As seen in reference to FIG. 2, the BFR strap 10 has a first end with a coupling 12 attached, such as via a stitch, to secure the coupling to the band 14. The strap 10 has a second, free end that is routed through the coupling 12 to secure the strap 10 about the user's limb 11.


The BFR strap 10 may also include a hook and pile fastener 18 to secure the free end of the band 14 when applied to the user's limb 11. A patch of a loop material 18a may be positioned along the band 14 intermediate the first end and the second end. A cooperating patch of hook material 18b may be applied to the free end of the band 14.


At least an exterior surface of the band 14 may carry graduated indicia 20 designating a tightness or constriction level of the BFR strap 10 when it is applied to the user's limb 11. For BFR training regimens, it is desirable to obtain bilateral symmetry in the development of the targeted muscle groups. With the graduated indicia 20, the user can ensure that an even constriction level is achieved between a left limb 11 and a right limb.


As seen in reference to FIGS. 3-5, the coupling 12 includes a base 12a formed as a substantially flat plate. A left and a right sidewall 12b protrude upwardly from the base 12a. A slot 12c is defined at an inner end of the base 12a interposed between the left and the right sidewall 12b. A plurality of teeth, or ridges 12d protrude along an intermediate portion of the base 12a between the left and right sidewalls 12b. A journal hole 12e is defined at an upper end of the left and the right sidewalls 12b at an intermediate portion thereof. The journaled holes 12e are dimensioned to pivotally attach a lever 16 to the coupling 12. A stop 12f, or pin, protrudes inwardly along an upper edge of at least one of the left and the right sidewalls 12b.


The lever 16 may include a lever arm 16a extending from a lever barrel 16b. The lever 16 is biased in a closed, strap engaging position via a torsion spring 16c. As best seen in reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, a first leg 16d of the torsion spring 16c has a length to engage with the pin 12f. A loop of the torsion spring 16c may be carried by a pivot shaft 16e extending from the ends of the barrel 16b. The pivot shaft 16e is received in the journaled holes 12e. A second leg 16f of the torsion spring 16c is retained along the junction of the base 12a and one of the left or the right sidewalls 12b.


As best seen in reference to FIG. 4, the first end of the band 14 is received through the slot 12c and may be formed in a loop and secured to an inner portion of the band 14 via a stitch.


Referring again to FIG. 5, in use the band 14 is routed through the coupling 16 by passing the free end of the band 14 through an outer end of the coupling 16 and between the base 12a, the left and the right sidewalls 12b, and beneath the barrel 16b and lever arm 16a. As indicated, the torsion spring 16c biases the lever arm 16 to the closed position to urge the band 14 against the teeth 12d.


The BFR strap 10 may initially be formed in a loop and positioned at the desired location to encircle the user's limb 11. Once positioned, the user may pull on the free end of the band 14 to cinch the loop about the user's limb 11. When the user obtains the desired constriction, they would note the mark of the graduated indicia 20 at the interior end of the coupling 16 so that they can apply the BFR strap 10 to their other limb 11 to the desired tightness. The patch 18b may then be secured to the pile portion 18a to secure the free end of the band 14.


To release the BFR strap 10 the user simply releases the patch 18b from the pile portion 18a and lifts the band 14 so that the lever arm 16a is urged upwardly. The elasticity of the band 14 allows the user to release the tension of the band 14 and allow the band 14 to be retracted through the coupling 16. As will be appreciated from the foregoing disclosure, the BFR strap 10 of the present invention allows for single handed operation for application and removal of the BFR strap 10, while providing graduated indicia for obtaining a desired constriction, providing better symmetry in the development of the targeted muscle groups.


It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing relates to exemplary embodiments of the invention and that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A blood flow restriction (“BFR”) exercise strap, comprising: a coupling comprising: a base;a left and a right sidewall extending upwardly from opposite sides of the base and comprising a journaled hole defined at an intermediate portion thereof;a slot laterally disposed at an interior end of the base between the left and the right sidewall;a stop extending inwardly from at least one of the left and the right sidewall;a torsion spring comprising: a first arm urged in abutment with the stop; anda second arm urged in abutment with a juncture of the at least one of the left and the right sidewall and the base; anda lever pivotally disposed between the left and the right sidewall, the lever comprising: a barrel having a pivot pin protruding from a left and a right end thereof, the pivot pin received in the journaled hole of the left and the right sidewall; anda lever arm extending from the barrel, the lever arm biased to a closed position via the torsion spring; anda resilient elastic band having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is attached to the coupling via the slot and the second end is adapted to be received through an exterior end of the coupling and to be secured by the lever arm.
  • 2. The BFR exercise strap of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of teeth defined in the base at an intermediate portion thereof,wherein the lever arm is configured to urge the band against the plurality of teeth to retain the band within the coupling.
  • 3. The BFR exercise strap of claim 1, wherein a loop of the torsion spring is carried on the pivot pin.
  • 4. The BFR exercise strap of claim 1, further comprising: graduated indicia carried on at least one surface of the band, the graduated indicia providing a visual reference of a constriction of the band when applied to a limb of a user.
  • 5. The BFR exercise strap of claim 4, further comprising: a patch of hook material applied to the second end of the band; anda corresponding patch of pile material applied to an intermediate portion of the band.
  • 6. A coupling for a blood flow restriction (“BFR”) exercise strap, comprising: a base;a left and a right sidewall extending upwardly from opposed sides of the base;a slot defined across an interior end of the base between the left and the right sidewall;a stop extending inwardly from at least one of the left and the right sidewall;a plurality of teeth disposed on an intermediate portion of the base between the left and the right sidewall;a lever arm pivotally disposed between the left and the right sidewall; anda torsion spring to bias the lever arm in a closed position against the base, the torsion spring red in abutment with the stop and a second arm urged in abutment with a juncture of the at least one of the left and the right sidewall and the base.
  • 7. The coupling of claim 6, further comprising: a journaled hole defined at an intermediate portion of the left and the right sidewall; anda barrel at an end of the lever arm having a pivot pin protruding from a left and a right end of the barrel, wherein the pivot pin is received in the journaled hole.
  • 8. The coupling of claim 7, wherein a loop of the torsion spring is carried on the pivot pin.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. provisional application No. 62/555,868, filed Sep. 8, 2017, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference. This application is also a continuation of U.S. Design application Ser. No. 29/631,433, filed Dec. 29, 2017, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.

US Referenced Citations (204)
Number Name Date Kind
40911 Cowles Dec 1863 A
D55826 Stih Jul 1920 S
1447967 Rutledge Mar 1923 A
1771689 Arthur Jul 1930 A
1870052 Jones Aug 1932 A
D92333 Botty May 1934 S
2009325 Morris Jul 1935 A
2234961 Canada Mar 1941 A
2363872 Kiessling Nov 1944 A
2893394 Wilhelm Jul 1959 A
3042986 Racette Jul 1962 A
3083428 Mcgill Apr 1963 A
3086529 Munz et al. Apr 1963 A
3100484 Berl Aug 1963 A
D215195 Krengel Sep 1969 S
3641630 Farley Feb 1972 A
D242290 Evans Nov 1976 S
D243293 Scheimberg Feb 1977 S
4184617 Lyon Jan 1980 A
4414969 Heyman Nov 1983 A
D281005 Larsen Oct 1985 S
4733440 Ogawa Mar 1988 A
D300810 Reaume Apr 1989 S
4881303 Martini Nov 1989 A
D304977 Pappas Dec 1989 S
D311232 Drennan et al. Oct 1990 S
5005527 Hatfield Apr 1991 A
5036864 Yewer, Jr. Aug 1991 A
D322854 Campbell Dec 1991 S
5161351 Woodruff Nov 1992 A
D333626 Chang Mar 1993 S
D333640 Keller Mar 1993 S
5254065 Pollock Oct 1993 A
5279057 Melin et al. Jan 1994 A
5291638 Huang Mar 1994 A
D346482 Merrill May 1994 S
D350401 Kok Sep 1994 S
5500959 Yewer, Jr. Mar 1996 A
D369674 Schreiner et al. May 1996 S
D373011 Rippel Aug 1996 S
D373803 Winans Sep 1996 S
5551447 Hoffman et al. Sep 1996 A
D383993 Kalbach Sep 1997 S
5661877 Bloomer Sep 1997 A
5685787 Kogut Nov 1997 A
D389987 O'Byrne et al. Feb 1998 S
D390492 Riley Feb 1998 S
D393337 Seki Apr 1998 S
5740591 Hopkins Apr 1998 A
5745920 Olivier May 1998 A
5746685 Glaser May 1998 A
D397838 Waggoner et al. Sep 1998 S
5816984 Weiss Oct 1998 A
5888180 Dewberry Mar 1999 A
6049953 McCay et al. Apr 2000 A
D427651 Bodman Jul 2000 S
6081925 Reiber Jul 2000 A
D432446 Santos Oct 2000 S
D433227 Evans Nov 2000 S
6149618 Sato Nov 2000 A
D437623 Ormsby Feb 2001 S
D441413 Cataldi, Jr. et al. May 2001 S
D449136 Vallance Oct 2001 S
D453366 French Feb 2002 S
6349493 Newman et al. Feb 2002 B1
6352074 Okada Mar 2002 B1
D455213 Weaver et al. Apr 2002 S
D457688 Cordero May 2002 S
6381810 Hsieh May 2002 B2
6398749 Slautterback Jun 2002 B1
D462772 Lamping et al. Sep 2002 S
6485448 Lamping et al. Nov 2002 B2
D470793 Horn et al. Feb 2003 S
6564385 McCarthy May 2003 B2
D481851 Greaige Nov 2003 S
D488287 Berger Apr 2004 S
D488288 Eggers Apr 2004 S
D488842 Mills et al. Apr 2004 S
D489422 Feder May 2004 S
D495118 Sherman Aug 2004 S
6884254 Brooks Apr 2005 B2
6899720 McMillan May 2005 B1
D508872 Hoeppner Aug 2005 S
D511450 Seth Nov 2005 S
6960223 Ambach Nov 2005 B1
7043762 Greenhalgh May 2006 B2
D529896 Anderson et al. Oct 2006 S
D546953 Young Jul 2007 S
D547228 Rozsavolgyi Jul 2007 S
D558427 Solin Jan 2008 S
D558842 Dore et al. Jan 2008 S
D562123 Jackson Feb 2008 S
7334301 Huang Feb 2008 B2
7444720 Huang Nov 2008 B2
7468067 Licata Dec 2008 B2
7712192 Lin May 2010 B2
7950072 Hanson May 2011 B1
D647279 Shi Oct 2011 S
D648440 Allen Nov 2011 S
D649648 Cavalieri et al. Nov 2011 S
D650485 Jaccard Dec 2011 S
D653408 Sajid Jan 2012 S
D659057 Patton May 2012 S
D659570 Hetke et al. May 2012 S
D662557 Nawracaj Jun 2012 S
D676627 Doss Feb 2013 S
8439943 Chao May 2013 B2
8486106 Warburton Jul 2013 B2
8561267 Chang Oct 2013 B2
D697712 Morton Jan 2014 S
8635746 Bellamy Jan 2014 B2
8747284 Ingram Jun 2014 B2
D707917 James et al. Jul 2014 S
D710739 Miller Aug 2014 S
D712555 Berg Sep 2014 S
8821425 Cox Sep 2014 B2
8834331 Boatwright Sep 2014 B1
8887313 McGuin Nov 2014 B2
D726841 Wright Apr 2015 S
D733525 Petzl Jul 2015 S
D742461 Baldwin Nov 2015 S
D747176 Petzl Jan 2016 S
D747591 Holloway et al. Jan 2016 S
D749568 Magi et al. Feb 2016 S
D750716 Pouliot Mar 2016 S
D751065 Magi Mar 2016 S
D753244 Hovey Apr 2016 S
D753344 Kantor Apr 2016 S
D753892 Hutchinson Apr 2016 S
9339693 Pegram et al. May 2016 B1
D759993 Stinson Jun 2016 S
D761924 Sato Jul 2016 S
9380817 Drake Jul 2016 B1
D788859 Virtusio Jun 2017 S
D793671 Grenville Aug 2017 S
D794490 Lindgren Aug 2017 S
D800991 Gordon Oct 2017 S
D810843 Karvandi Feb 2018 S
D810962 McGowan et al. Feb 2018 S
D815390 Adrianse Apr 2018 S
D819218 Inzer May 2018 S
D827057 Piotrowski et al. Aug 2018 S
D828467 Karvandi Sep 2018 S
D828688 Hogard et al. Sep 2018 S
10070701 Liu Sep 2018 B1
10117472 Robbins Nov 2018 B2
10130162 Tang Nov 2018 B2
10194917 Carson Feb 2019 B1
D841935 Dennard Mar 2019 S
D843525 Karvandi Mar 2019 S
10245460 Hetrick et al. Apr 2019 B2
D847468 Genao May 2019 S
D849361 Mouquet May 2019 S
D850546 Reese Jun 2019 S
D853501 Karvandi Jul 2019 S
D856444 Karvandi Aug 2019 S
D858938 He Sep 2019 S
D868270 Nadeau Nov 2019 S
10463905 Smith, Jr. Nov 2019 B1
D870218 Sudell Dec 2019 S
D872200 Antezana Jan 2020 S
10568636 Demas Feb 2020 B2
D877451 Ardit Mar 2020 S
10583971 Kruzel Mar 2020 B2
D893830 Scott et al. Aug 2020 S
20010022013 Hsieh Sep 2001 A1
20020107119 Porter Aug 2002 A1
20020160891 Gallagher Oct 2002 A1
20030019080 Anthony Jan 2003 A1
20030148861 McBride Aug 2003 A1
20030177561 Sloot Sep 2003 A1
20060025807 Licata Feb 2006 A1
20060089668 Warburton Apr 2006 A1
20070032359 Toronto Feb 2007 A1
20070193004 Chou Aug 2007 A1
20080120755 Ingram et al. May 2008 A1
20080148529 Huang Jun 2008 A1
20080216213 Lin Sep 2008 A1
20080312682 Shams Dec 2008 A1
20090183299 Conway Jul 2009 A1
20100217307 Warburton Aug 2010 A1
20100312271 Chao Dec 2010 A1
20110125036 Nakajima May 2011 A1
20110247179 Bellamy Oct 2011 A1
20110313435 Aldridge Dec 2011 A1
20130331236 Moss Dec 2013 A1
20140213420 Harris Jul 2014 A1
20150052655 McCully Feb 2015 A1
20150158615 Downs Jun 2015 A1
20160174665 Kung Jun 2016 A1
20160317864 Sato Nov 2016 A1
20170000249 Beck Jan 2017 A1
20170274236 Farias Sep 2017 A1
20170354422 Brub Dec 2017 A1
20180020781 McNeill Jan 2018 A1
20180042616 Demas Feb 2018 A1
20180140929 Pellegrino May 2018 A1
20180154818 Sauerwald Jun 2018 A1
20180273263 Kruzel Sep 2018 A1
20190060700 Abecasis Feb 2019 A1
20190076153 Karvandi Mar 2019 A1
20190274693 Carson Sep 2019 A1
20190314036 Huang Oct 2019 A1
20200171342 Peery Jun 2020 A1
Non-Patent Literature Citations (14)
Entry
Amazon Occlusion Training Bands, [online], [site visited Feb. 24, 2017]. Available from Internet, URL https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00ZJTEM1U/.
Amazon, “Occlusion Training Bands”, Feb. 3, 2018. https://www.amazon.com/Occlusion-Training-Bands-BFR-Restriction/dp/ B0777QRRH H?ref_=ast_sto_dp. Shown on p. 1. (Year: 2018).
Amazon,“BFR Training Bands”, Jul. 27, 2018. https://www.amazon.com/BFR-BANDS-Occlusion-Restriction-Quick-Release/dp/ B07D9V4TWJ/ref=cm_cr _arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8. Shown on p. 1. (Year: 2018).
Bear Grips by Bear Grips dated Jan. 3, 2015. Found online [Dec. 6, 2018]. https://www.amazon.com/Bear-Grips-II-band-support-lifting/dp/B00OPW9W3U/ref =cm_erarp _d_prod uct_top?ie=UTF8.
BFR Bands by BFR Bands dated Oct. 31, 2015. Found online [Dec. 6, 2018]. https ://www.amazon.com/BFR-Occlusion-Training-Restriction-Quick-Release/dp/B01C2 BAE82/ref=cm_cr _arp _d_product_top?ie=UTF8.
BFR Bands, [online], [site visited Jan. 25, 2017]. Available from Internet, URL: http://www.bfrbands.com/.
Elite 2.0 BFR Bands, [online], [site visited Jan. 25, 2017]. Available from Internet, URL:http://www.occlusiontrainingbands.com/product/elite-bfr-bands/.
Facebook Exerscribe Photos, Mar. 11, 2017, [online], [site visited Jul. 17, 2020]. Retrieved from url:https://www.facebook.com/exerscribe/photos/a.478392955590457/1250285948401150/ (Year: 2017).
Occlusion Training Bands by Exerscribe dated Mar. 5, 2015. Found online [Dec. 6, 2018]. https://www.amazon.com/Occlusion-Training-Restriction-without-Lifting/product-reviews/BOOZHJ8DYE/ref=cm_er getr_d_paging_btm_8?ie=UTF8&reviewerType=all_reviews&sortBy=recent&pageNumber=8.
Quad by BFR dated no date given. Found online [Dec. 6, 2018]. https://www.bfrshop.com/collections/lower-body-bands/products/quad-wrap-occlusion-training-bands.
QUAD Wraps by BFR Bands dated Oct. 13, 2017. Found online [Dec. 6, 2018]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=48&v=vQ6aKq08taA.
Youtube PRO Premium BFR Bands Trailer, Oct. 21, 2019, [online], [site visited Jul. 17, 2020]. Retrieved from url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AspbWrkLey8&feature=emb_logo (Year: 2019).
Youtube Pro X and Pro BFR Bands Comparison, Oct. 20, 2017, [online], [site visited Jul. 17, 2020]. Retrieved from url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhoF-Vwrs-A (Year: 2017).
Youtube, “BFR Bands Rigid Edition Arm Bands”, Apr. 29, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1aPar6efLc4. Shown at the 0:07 minute mark. (Year: 2020).
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20190076153 A1 Mar 2019 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62555868 Sep 2017 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 29631433 Dec 2017 US
Child 16126330 US