1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a blow-molding mold used for forming a synthetic resin-made tank by blow-molding.
2. Description of Related Art
Recently, as a method for forming a synthetic resin-made tank, such as for example, forming a fuel tank for an automobile, a blow-molding method has been frequently used because of the easiness of forming a hollow body. As shown in
In most cases, the fuel tank is formed with a plurality of concave-convex portions on the outer wall in order to agree the shape thereof with the vehicle body, to strength the rigidity of the tank per se, or to attach some parts thereon. In such case, as shown in
Patent Document 1: JP2011-168072
When the blow-molding is carried out using the blow-molding mold 120 shown in
Thereafter, the compressed air is still continuously blown into the inside of the parison 8 keeping the mold 120 to be under closed state. The parison 8 is pushed against the first and the second mold recessed portions 121 and 122 and the mold projection portion surface 124 to be shaped to have an outer profile correspond to the outer profile along the mold recessed portions 121 and 122 and the projection portion surface 124.
If the recess of the first mold recessed portion 121 is wider than the recess of the second mold recessed portion 122, the portion of the parison 8 corresponding to the second mold recessed portion 122 is pulled towards the first mold recessed portion 121 side and accordingly, the area indicated by “A” in
In order to assure a required thickness at the portion of the parison 8 contacting with the second mold recessed portion 122, the entire thickness of the parison 8 may be increased. However, in such case, the weight of the tank as a whole becomes increased and once the parison 8 contacts with the mold projection portion 123, the temperature of the area of the contact (“A” area in
This invention was made considering the above issues of the related art and it is an object of the invention to provide a blow-molding mold for a tank the thickness of which is formed to be uniform and the outer surface of which is formed to be of no wrinkles.
The blow-molding mold associated with a first aspect of the invention to solve the above issues is characterized in that the blow-molding mold to be used for forming a tank by blow-molding includes an outer wall of the tank having adjacently provided at least two neighboring tank projection portions and a tank recessed portion formed between the two neighboring tank projection portions. The blow-molding mold of the invention includes a first mold recessed portion formed inside surface side which forms a cavity and forming one of the adjacently provided two neighboring tank projection portions, a second mold recessed portion forming the other of the adjacently provided two neighboring tank projection portions and a mold projection portion provided between the first and the second mold recessed portions and forming the tank recessed portion, wherein a projection portion surface recessed portion or a projection portion surface projection portion is formed at an area of an outer surface of the mold projection portion with which a parison is brought into contact.
According to the first aspect of the invention above, since the outer wall of the tank has adjacently provided at least two neighboring tank projection portions and a tank recessed portion formed between the two neighboring tank projection portions, the rigidity of the outer wall of the tank can be improved by the tank projection portion and the tank recessed portion. Further, the tank can be shaped corresponding to a mating component to which the tank is attached and the tank can be appropriately formed to have a shape to agree with the shape of a component which is attached to the tank.
The blow-molding mold includes a first mold recessed portion formed inside surface side which forms a cavity and forming one of the adjacently provided two neighboring tank projection portions, a second mold recessed portion forming the other of the adjacently provided two neighboring tank projection portions and a mold projection portion provided between the first and the second mold recessed portions and forming the tank recessed portion. Accordingly, the blow-molding mold can be adapted to be formed to agree with the shape having concave-convex portions.
According to the invention, since the projection portion surface recessed portion or a projection portion surface projection portion is formed at an area of an outer surface of the mold projection portion with which a parison is brought into contact, the outer surface of the parison is held at the projection portion surface recessed portion or the projection portion surface projection portion thereby to keep the parison at the right place, not to be deviated during blow-molding operation. Thus, under the blow-molding for forming the tank with odd-even surface on the outer wall surface, the outer wall thickness can be equalized over the tank wall and generation of the wrinkles on the surface can be prevented.
According to a second aspect of the invention, the tank is a fuel tank for an automobile and the mold is a blow-molding mold for forming a fuel tank of an automobile.
According to the second aspect of the invention, since the mold is a blow-molding mold for forming a fuel tank of the automobile, a complicated profile or various profiles of the fuel tank can be shaped depending on the shape of the vehicle body to which the tank is installed or the shape of components or the shape of a cap or a hose which are attached to the tank.
According to a third aspect of the invention, the blow-molding mold includes the first and the second mold recessed portions, wherein a recess of one of the first and the second mold recessed portions is wider than the recess of the other of the first and the second mold recessed portions.
According to the third aspect of the invention, since the recess of one of the first and the second mold recessed portions is wider than the recess of the other of the first and the second mold recessed portions, the movement of the parison towards the mold recessed portion which recess is wider than the other is limited by the projection portion surface recessed portion or the projection portion surface projection portion to form a tank which has an even thickness and no wrinkle surface.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the blow-molding mold includes the projection portion surface recessed portion which is a single or a plurality of mold projection portion surface grooves formed at the mold projection portion.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, since the projection portion surface recessed portion is a single or a plurality of mold projection portion surface grooves formed at the mold projection portion, the surface of the parison is engaged with the single or the plurality of mold projection portion surface grooves and the displacement of the parison is prevented by the projection portion to form a tank which has an even thickness and no wrinkle surface. The parison can be surely held or clamped by the plurality of mold projection portion surface grooves.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, the blow-molding mold includes the projection portion surface recessed portion which is a single or a plurality of mold projection portion surface holes formed at the mold projection portion.
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, since the projection portion surface recessed portion is a single or a plurality of mold projection portion surface holes formed at the mold projection portion, the surface of the parison is engaged with the single or the plurality of mold projection portion surface holes and the displacement of the parison is prevented by the projection portion to form a tank which has an even thickness and no wrinkle surface.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, the blow-molding mold includes the projection portion surface recessed portion which is a single mold projection portion surface bent groove with a circular-arc cross section formed at the mold projection portion.
According to the sixth aspect of the invention, since the projection portion surface recessed portion is a single mold projection portion surface groove formed at the mold projection portion, the parison can be strongly held by widening the width of the mold projection portion surface bent groove. Further, since the mold projection portion surface groove is formed to be of circular in cross section, the parison (outer wall of the tank) after the molding can be easily drawn out. The surface of the parison is engaged with the single mold projection portion surface groove and the displacement of the parison is prevented by the projection portion to form a tank which has an even thickness and no wrinkle surface.
According to a seventh aspect of the invention, the projection portion surface recessed portion is shaped with a finely formed odd and even (grained) design.
According to the seventh aspect of the invention, since the projection portion surface recessed portion is shaped with the finely formed odd and even design, the surface of the parison is engaged with the shaped with the finely formed odd and even design formed on the mold projection portion and the displacement of the parison is prevented by the projection portion to form a tank which has an even thickness and no wrinkle surface. Since the surface of the outer wall of the tank has finely grained (odd and even) surface, such outer surface design can improve the visual quality by reducing depth and the size of the concave-convex portion.
According to an eighth aspect of the invention, the blow-molding mold includes the projection portion surface projection portion which is a single or a plurality of mold projection portion surface protrusions formed at the mold projection portion.
According to the eighth aspect of the invention, since the projection portion surface projection portion is a single or a plurality of mold projection portion surface protrusions formed at the mold projection portion, the surface of the parison is engaged with the single or the plurality of mold projection portion surface protrusions and the displacement of the parison is prevented by the projection portion thereby to form a tank which has an even thickness and no wrinkle surface. The parison can be surely held by the plurality of mold projection portion surface grooves.
According to a ninth aspect of the invention, the blow-molding mold includes the projection portion surface projection portion which is a single or a plurality of columnar mold projection portion surface projection portions formed at the mold projection portion.
According to the ninth aspect of the invention, since the projection portion surface projection portion is a plurality of columnar mold projection portion surface projection portions formed at the mold projection portion, the surface of the parison is engaged with the plurality of columnar mold projection portion surface projections and the displacement of the parison is prevented by the projection portion thereby to form a tank which has an even thickness and no wrinkle surface. The parison can be surely held by the plurality of mold projection portion surface grooves.
According to a tenth aspect of the invention, the parison to be used is made from a high density polyethylene resin (HDPE) or a synthetic resin composed mainly by the high density polyethylene resin (HDPE).
According to the tenth aspect of the invention, since the parison to be used is made from a high density polyethylene resin (HDPE) or a synthetic resin composed mainly by the high density polyethylene resin (HDPE), a tank with high durability and rigidity can be formed.
According to the invention, the blow-molding mold includes a first mold recessed portion which forms one of two neighboring tank projection portions, a second mold recessed portion which forms the other of two neighboring tank projection portions and a molding projection portion positioned between the first and the second mold recessed portions forming a tank recessed portion at an inner surface side forming a cavity. Therefore, a blow-molding mold which can be shaped to have any desired concave-convex shaped outer profile corresponding to the shape of a tank.
According to the invention, since the projection portion surface recessed portion or the projection portion surface projection portion is formed at an area of the surface of the mold projection portion, with which the parison is brought into contact, the surface of the parison is supported by the projection portion surface recessed portion or the projection portion surface projection portion upon blow-molding process and the displacement of the parison is prevented by the projection portion thereby to form a tank which has an even thickness and no wrinkle surface.
Various aspects of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, when read in light of the accompanying drawings, in which:
The preferred embodiments of the blow-molding molds according to the invention to be used for forming a fuel tank as an example of use will be explained hereinafter with reference to
As shown in
The fuel tank 1 of the invention is formed by blow-molding the parison 8, using the blow-molding mold 20 as shown in
The outer surface layer 11 and the internal main body layer 16 are made from a thermal plastic synthetic resin which is highly impact resistant and has a high rigidity against the fuel oil and such synthetic resin is selected from polyethylene resin, polyamide resin or polyester resin. By thus forming, the outer surface layer 11 and the internal main body layer 16 have sufficient rigidity and even the layers are exposed to the fuel oil, the rigidity is not deteriorated and by strengthening the fuel tank, the impact resistance can be secured. Further, by covering the main body layer with the outer surface layer 11 which is high in rigidity, the main body layer 12 which is low in rigidity can be protected. The outer surface layer 11 may include a pigment, such as a carbon black pigment. As the polyethylene resin, it is preferable to use high density polyethylene resin (HDPE). It is noted here that when a tank other than the fuel tank 1 is used for this invention, the types and kinds of the resin to be used may be appropriately selected depending on the use thereof.
Next, the blow-molding mold 20 used for the method for manufacturing the fuel tank 1 according to the blow-molding process of the invention will be explained with the first to sixth embodiments with reference to
As shown in
Then, as shown in
The parison 8 is brought into contact with a mold projection portion 23 projecting from the inner surface of the mold 20. As shown in
Next, the mold contact surfaces 25 formed on the periphery of the blow-molding mold 20 are mutually brought into contact with each other to close the mold 20. Then the air is blown into the inside of the parison 8 from the air nozzle 45 as shown in
The deviation or displacement of the parison 8 relative to the mold 20 can be prevented the recessed portions or the projection portions formed on the outer surface of the mold projection portion 23. The parison 8 is not pulled towards the widely provided first mold recessed portion 21 side by the engagement with the recessed or the projected portions provided on the surface of the outer surface of the mold projection portion 23 to prevent the parison portion on the first mold recessed portion 22 from becoming thinner. Accordingly, the thickness of the outer wall of the fuel tank 1 is not deviated and is formed to be even.
Next, the first embodiment of the projection portion surface recessed portions or the projection portion surface projection portion formed on the outer surface of the mold projection portion 23 will be explained with reference to
When the parison 8 is brought into contact with the mold projection portion surface 24 and pushed, the air is blown into. Since the parison 8 is still under melted state, the parison is enter into the grooves 24a of the mold projection portion surface 24 to have the outer surface of the parison 8 being clamped thereby. Thus, the parison 8 is secured on the surface 24 not to be deviated therefrom thereby to obtain the fuel tank 1 which has a uniform thickness outer wall 10 at a portion between the first and the second mold recessed portions 21 and 22. Further, the parison 8 the temperature of which is dropped due to the contact with the surface 24 of the mold, is not deviated from the surface 24 of the mold projection portion 23 and is formed to be a tank with no wrinkles on the outer surface.
Next, the projection portion surface recessed portion or the projection portion surface projection portion formed on the outer surface 24 of the mold projection portion 23 according to the second embodiment will be explained hereinafter with reference to
When the parison 8 is brought into contact with the mold projection portion surface 24 and pushed, the air is blown into. Since the parison 8 is still under melted state, the parison is enter into the holes 24b of the mold projection portion surface 24 to have the outer surface of the parison 8 being clamped thereby. Thus, the parison 8 is secured on the surface 24 not to be deviated therefrom thereby to obtain the fuel tank 1 which has a uniform thickness outer wall 10 at a portion between the first and the second mold recessed portions 21 and 22. Further, the parison 8 the temperature of which is dropped due to the contact with the surface 24 of the mold is not deviated from the surface 24 of the mold projection portion 23 and is formed to be a tank with no wrinkles on the outer surface.
Next, the projection portion surface recessed portion or the projection portion surface projection portion formed on the outer surface 24 of the mold projection portion 23 according to the third embodiment will be explained hereinafter with reference to
When the parison 8 is brought into contact with the mold projection portion surface 24 and pushed, the air is blown into. Since the parison 8 is still under melted state, the parison is enter into the bent groove 24c of the mold projection portion surface 24 to have the outer surface of the parison 8 being clamped thereby. Thus, the parison 8 is secured on the surface 24 not to be deviated therefrom thereby to obtain the fuel tank 1 which has a uniform thickness outer wall 10 at a portion between the first and the second mold recessed portions 21 and 22. Further, the parison 8 the temperature of which is dropped due to the contact with the surface 24 of the mold is not deviated from the surface 24 of the mold projection portion 23 and is formed to be a tank with no wrinkles on the outer surface.
Next, the projection portion surface recessed portion or the projection portion surface projection portion formed on the outer surface 24 of the mold projection portion 23 according to the fourth embodiment will be explained hereinafter with reference to
When the parison 8 is brought into contact with the mold projection portion surface 24 and pushed, the air is blown into. Since the parison 8 is still under melted state, the parison is enter into the fine-grained surface 24f of the mold projection portion surface 24 to have the outer surface of the parison 8 being clamped thereby. Thus, the parison 8 is secured on the surface 24 not to be deviated therefrom thereby to obtain the fuel tank 1 which has a uniform thickness outer wall 10 at a portion between the first and the second mold recessed portions 21 and 22. Further, the parison 8 the temperature of which is dropped due to the contact with the surface 24 of the mold is not deviated from the surface 24 of the mold projection portion 23 and is formed to be a tank with no wrinkles on the outer surface. Further, since the surface 24f is finely grained and the unevenness is small, the outer appearance of the outer wall 10 of the tank 1 is attractively shaped.
Next, the projection portion surface recessed portion or the projection portion surface projection portion formed on the outer surface 24 of the mold projection portion 23 according to the fifth embodiment will be explained hereinafter with reference to
When the parison 8 is brought into contact with the mold projection portion surface 24 and pushed, the air is blown into. Since the parison 8 is still under melted state, the parison is enter into the protrusions 24d of the mold projection portion surface 24 to have the outer surface of the parison 8 being clamped thereby. Thus, the parison 8 is secured on the surface 24 not to be deviated therefrom thereby to obtain the fuel tank 1 which has a uniform thickness outer wall 10 at a portion between the first and the second mold recessed portions 21 and 22. Further, the parison 8 the temperature of which is dropped due to the contact with the surface 24 of the mold is not deviated from the surface 24 of the mold projection portion 23 and is formed to be a tank with no wrinkles on the outer surface.
Next, the projection portion surface recessed portion or the projection portion surface projection portion formed on the outer surface 24 of the mold projection portion 23 according to the sixth embodiment will be explained hereinafter with reference to
When the parison 8 is brought into contact with the mold projection portion surface 24 and pushed, the air is blown into. Since the parison 8 is still under melted state, the parison is enter into the projection portions 24e of the mold projection portion surface 24 to have the outer surface of the parison 8 being clamped thereby. Thus, the parison 8 is secured on the surface 24 not to be deviated therefrom thereby to obtain the fuel tank 1 which has a uniform thickness outer wall 10 at a portion between the first and the second mold recessed portions 21 and 22.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.