Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6677564
-
Patent Number
6,677,564
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, December 17, 200221 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, January 13, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Greenblum & Bernstein, P.L.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 219 757
- 219 400
- 126 299 R
- 126 299 D
- 126 21 A
- 415 203
- 415 204
- 415 205
- 415 206
- 415 2121
- 029 8894
- 029 8893
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A blower apparatus which is used inside an Over-The-Range (OTR) microwave oven and the like, includes a centrifugal fan, a bracket which is fixed and combined with a side of the driving unit and a fan housing having a suction port which rotably accommodates the centrifugal fan, is fixed and combined with the bracket, and is formed in the shaft direction of the centrifugal fan, for sucking gas by rotation of the centrifugal fan, and a discharge port for discharging gas which is sucked through the suction port, being formed vertically to the suction port. The edge of the discharge port is formed in a convex shape in the shaft direction by the first inclined surface of a protrusion portion which is protruded in the shaft direction from the bracket and second inclined surface formed in the fan housing, and an inflection point is formed at the contact point of the first inclined surface and second inclined surface.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a blower apparatus and particularly, to a blower apparatus which is used in an Over-The-Range (OTR) microwave oven and the like.
2. Description of the Related Art
Generally, an OTR microwave oven is a domestic appliance which is installed over a gas range installed in a kitchen, for performing a cooking function using microwave in a cavity, and at the same time a ventilating function for sucking/discharging combustion gas or polluted air in the kitchen which are generated in a gas range which is installed at the lower side of the OTR microwave oven using a blower apparatus installed therein.
FIG. 1
shows a conventional OTR microwave oven, and it will be described as follows.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, the conventional OTR microwave oven includes a main body
1
having a cooking space C in which cooking is performed therein by microwave, an outer casing
3
in which the main body
1
is positioned and a flow path
2
is formed at both sides of the main body
1
, and a blower apparatus
4
which is installed at the upper rear side of the main body
1
.
A rotary tray
5
is rotatably installed inside the cooking space C to rotate food accommodated inside the cooking space C, and a magnetron
8
for generating microwave induced into the cooking space C in case of cooking is installed at the outer side of the cavity.
In addition, an air suction port
6
connected with the flow path
2
is formed at the lower side of the outer casing
3
, and an air discharge port
7
for discharging air to the outside is formed on the upper rear surfaces. Here, the air discharge port
7
is connected with a ventilating duct by a connection duct (not shown) such as a building and the like, for the convenience of a user, or the air can be circulated indoors as the air passes through a filter (not shown) which is installed on a front surface of the outer casing
3
by mounting a discharge port of the blower apparatus
4
on the front surface in a building without the ventilating duct.
The conventional OTR microwave oven with the above composition is installed over a gas range, and performs functions of a hood for ventilating smoke and smell generated in cooking by the user as well as the original functions of the microwave oven.
The conventional OTR microwave oven rotates food as the rotary tray
5
rotates when a user opens a door (not shown), puts food on the rotary tray
5
in the cooking space C, closes the door, and pushes an operation button in the adjusting plate (not shown), and at the same time, microwave is generated in a magnetron
8
. Therefore, the microwave is induced into the cooking space C, and the microwave oven performs its original function of cooking food using microwave.
Also, when a user pushes a hood operation button on the operation panel, a suction force is generated as the blower apparatus
4
installed in the microwave oven is operated, and as shown dotted lines in
FIG. 1
, the conventional OTR microwave oven sucks combustion gas and polluted air generated in cooking using the gas range which is installed at the lower side through the air suction port
6
which is formed on the lower surface of the outer casing
3
. The sucked air is ventilated by being discharged to the outside through the air discharge port
7
which is formed on the upper surface of the outer casing
3
through the flow path
2
or is circulated indoors.
Meanwhile, as shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
the blower apparatus
4
of the conventional OTR microwave oven includes a bracket
42
which is combined with both sides of the motor
41
positioned in the center portion, a centrifugal fan
43
which is combined with a rotation shaft (not shown) of the motor
41
which is protruded to the outer side of the center portion of the bracket
42
, and a cylindrical fan housing
44
having a side which is fixed with the bracket
42
, which is combined to cover an outer side of the centrifugal fan
43
.
In the fan housing
44
, a suction port
45
for sucking air is formed at the outside, and a discharge port
46
for discharging the sucked air of the suction port
45
is formed in the vertical direction to the suction port
45
.
Also, a cut-off portion
47
for guiding the discharged air is formed at a side of the discharge port
46
.
In the conventional blower apparatus
4
with the above composition, the centrifugal fan
43
which is shaft-coupled with the motor
41
rotates when the motor
41
rotates as a power source is applied, and the outer air is sucked into the inside the fan housing
44
through both suction ports
45
of the fan housing
44
as a suction force is generated by rotation of the centrifugal fan
43
.
In addition, the air sucked into the fan housing
44
through the suction port
45
is discharged to the discharge port
46
which is formed in the vertical direction of the suction port
45
by the rotation force of the centrifugal fan
43
.
However, in the conventional ventilating fan
4
, air flow which is formed by rotation of the centrifugal fan
43
forms a wide loss regions by growth of the boundary layer in the edge portion of the discharge port
46
, and such flow loss in the discharge port
46
hinders the blowing amount, and increases blade passing frequency (hereinafter, as BPF) noise of the centrifugal fan
43
.
As a method for solving the above problem, the present applicant has suggested a method for forming the cut-off portion as a “V” shape in the discharge port
46
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,200,093.
However, in case of manufacturing the fan housing in which the ‘V’-shaped discharge port suggested by the present applicant by plastic injection molding, an under cut was generated, and accordingly, designing of the plastic injection molding which can be mass-produced was difficult since a loose core or slide core and the like must be installed and used in the metallic patterning of the fan housing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a blower apparatus having a structure with which a fan housing having a ‘V’-shaped discharge port therein can be easily manufactured by injection molding of plastic without installing a loose core or slide core.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a blower apparatus, including a centrifugal fan, a driving unit for rotating the centrifugal fan, a bracket combined with a side of the driving unit, and a fan housing receiving the centrifugal fan, the fan housing being combined with the bracket, and having a suction port formed in a shaft direction of the centrifugal fan for sucking gas by rotation of the centrifugal fan, and a discharge port formed vertically to the suction port for discharging gas sucked through the suction port, wherein an edge of the discharge port is in a convex shape in the shaft direction formed by a first inclined surface of a protrusion portion which is protruded in the shaft direction from the bracket and a second inclined surface in the fan housing.
The centrifugal fan, bracket and fan housing can be installed as a pair at both sides of the driving unit.
The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a blower apparatus which includes a centrifugal fan, a bracket combined with a side of the driving unit, and a fan housing being combined with the bracket, receiving the centrifugal fan, the fan housing being combined with the bracket, and having a suction port formed in a shaft direction of the centrifugal fan for sucking gas by rotation of the centrifugal fan, and a discharge port formed vertically to the suction port for discharging gas sucked through the suction port, by forming an edge of the discharge port in a convex shape in the shaft direction with a first inclined surface of a protrusion portion which is protruded in the shaft direction from the bracket and a second inclined surface in the fan housing.
The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1
is a front view showing a conventional over-the-range (OTR) microwave oven in which a conventional blower apparatus is installed;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view showing the conventional blower apparatus used in the OTR microwave oven of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a plan view showing the blower apparatus of
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 4
is a perspective view showing a blower apparatus in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5A
is a plan view showing an assembling state of a bracket and fan housing in the blower apparatus of
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 5B
is a plan view showing an assembling state of a bracket and fan housing in another blower apparatus of
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 5C
is a plan view showing an assembling state of a bracket and fan housing in the other blower apparatus of
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 6
is a plan view showing an disassembling state of a bracket and fan housing in the blower apparatus of
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 7
is a plan view showing the bracket of the blower apparatus of
FIG. 4
in a shaft direction; and
FIG. 8
is a perspective view showing the bracket and fan housing in the lower apparatus of FIG.
4
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
A blower apparatus in accordance with the present invention is operated similarly to the conventional one, and accordingly description of the operation of the blower apparatus will be omitted for the simplicity purpose.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, the blower apparatus in accordance with the present invention includes a pair of centrifugal fans
430
, a driving motor
410
for rotating the centrifugal fan
430
, a bracket
420
which is fixed and combined with a side of the driving motor
410
, and a pair of fan housings
440
being combined with the bracket
420
and receiving the centrifugal fan
430
, the fan housing
440
having a suction port
450
combined with the bracket
420
and formed in the shaft direction of the centrifugal fan
430
, for sucking gas by rotation of the centrifugal fan
430
, and a discharge port
460
formed vertically to the suction port
450
for discharging gas sucked through the suction port
450
.
The discharge port
460
has an edge in which a cut-off portion
470
is formed to smoothly discharge air. As shown in
FIG. 5A
, the cut-off portion
470
is formed in a convex shape in the shaft direction Z by a first inclined surface
471
of a protrusion portion
480
which is protruded in the shaft direction Z from the bracket
420
and a second inclined surface
472
formed in the fan housing
440
, and a portion which is bent at the contact point
473
of the first inclined surface
471
and the second inclined surface
472
, that is, an inflection point is formed.
In addition, the end points
473
a
and
473
b
of the first inclined surface
471
and the second inclined surface
472
may deviate from each other as shown in
FIGS. 5B and 5C
.
The shape of the cut-off portion
470
forms a ‘V’ shape or a ‘U’ shape, and the contact point
473
of the first inclined surface
471
and the second inclined surface
472
is formed in a bent portion. The first inclined surface
471
and the second inclined surface
472
can be formed as a straight or curved line.
As shown in
FIG. 7
, the pair of brackets
420
are respectively fixed and combined with the both sides of the driving motor
410
by connecting member (not shown) such as a bolt, etc., and a combining portion
422
which is fixed and combined with the driving motor
410
is formed at the edge which forms the circumference of the opening portion
421
in which the driving motor
410
is inserted.
The protrusion portion
480
which is formed in the bracket
420
is formed extended in the rotation direction Z of the centrifugal fan
430
, and has the first inclined surface
471
which forms the edge of the discharge port
460
. The rest portion is abutted on the fan housing
440
. In a part of the protrusion portion
480
, a fixing unit for mutually combining the bracket
420
and the fan housing
440
can be installed.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, the fixing unit includes a fixing protrusion portion
481
which is protruded and formed in the shaft direction Z of the centrifugal fan
430
is abutted on the fan housing
430
at an end portion of the protrusion portion
480
, and an insertion portion
482
which is formed in a portion on which end portion of the protrusion portion
480
and in which a fixing protrusion portion
481
is inserted.
Also, as shown in
FIG. 8
, the inner side surface
480
s
of the protrusion portion
480
can be formed as a part of the cylindrical receiving space S of the centrifugal fan
420
which will be described as follows.
As described above, in the fan housing
440
, the cylindrical receiving space S which is combined with the bracket
420
, for rotably receiving the centrifugal fan
430
is formed and the discharge channel (not shown) which is connected with the discharge port
460
is formed in the outer circumferential portion of the centrifugal fan
430
.
Particularly, a combining portion
461
having an edge
461
a
which is parallel with the rotation shaft Z of the centrifugal fan
430
can be formed at the lower side of the protrusion portion
480
of the bracket
420
to smoothly form the discharge channel.
As described above, the cut-off portion which is formed in the discharge port is designed as a ‘V’ shape when the fan housing is assembled in the bracket by integrally forming the cut-off portion of the blower apparatus in accordance with the present invention and the protrusion portion having the first inclined surface, and by forming the second inclined surface on a side surface of the discharge port of the fan housing. Therefore, manufacturing of the bracket and fan housing by injection molding is enabled and mass production of parts can be performed.
As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the metes and bounds of the claims, or equivalence of such metes and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A blower apparatus, including:a centrifugal fan; a driving unit for rotating the centrifugal fan; a bracket combined with a side of the driving unit; and a fan housing being combined with the bracket, receiving the centrifugal fan and having a suction port formed in a shaft direction of the centrifugal fan for sucking gas by rotation of the centrifugal fan, and a discharge port formed vertically to the suction port for discharging gas sucked through the suction port, wherein an edge of the discharge port is in a convex shape in the shaft direction formed by a first inclined surface of a protrusion portion which is protruded in the shaft direction from the bracket and a second inclined surface in the fan housing.
- 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an inflection point is formed at a contact point of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.
- 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the edge is formed in a ‘V’ shape.
- 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fan housing includes a combining portion which forms a receiving space of the centrifugal fan, and is formed to have an edge which is parallel with the rotation shaft from the contact point of the second inclined surface to the portion combined with the bracket.
- 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the protrusion portion further includes a fixing means for fixing and combing the protrusion portion with the fan housing in a portion abutted on the fan housing.
- 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the fixing means includes a fixing protrusion portion which is protruded and formed in the shaft direction, and an insertion portion which is formed in the fan housing in which the fixing protrusion portion is inserted.
- 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first inclined surface and second inclined surface are formed in a shape of a curved line.
- 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein end points of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface deviate from each other.
- 9. A blower apparatus, including:a pair of centrifugal fans; a driving unit for rotating the centrifugal fan; a bracket which combined with a side of the driving unit; and a pair of fan housings being combined with the bracket, receiving the centrifugal fan, and having a suction port formed in a shaft direction of the centrifugal fan for sucking gas by rotation of the centrifugal fan, and a discharge port formed vertically to the suction port for discharging gas sucked through the suction port, wherein an edge of the discharge port is in a convex shape in the shaft direction formed by a first inclined surface of a protrusion portion which is protruded in the shaft direction from the bracket and a second inclined surface in the fan housing.
- 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein an inflection point is formed at a contact point of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.
- 11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the edge is formed in a ‘V’ shape.
- 12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the fan housing includes a combining portion which forms a receiving space of the centrifugal fan, and is formed to have an edge which is parallel with the rotation shaft from the contact point of the second inclined surface to the portion combined with the bracket.
- 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the protrusion portion further includes a fixing means for fixing and combing the protrusion portion with the fan housing in a portion abutted on the fan housing.
- 14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the fixing means includes a fixing protrusion portion which is protruded and formed in the shaft direction, and an insertion portion which is formed in the fan housing in which the fixing protrusion portion is inserted.
- 15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first inclined surface and second inclined surface are formed in a shape of a curved line.
- 16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the blower apparatus is installed in an OTR microwave oven.
- 17. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein end points of the first inclined surface and second inclined surface deviate from each other.
- 18. A method for manufacturing a blower apparatus which includes a centrifugal fan, a bracket combined with a side of the driving unit, and a fan housing being combined with the bracket, receiving the centrifugal fan, the fan housing being combined with the bracket, and having a suction port formed in a shaft direction of the centrifugal fan for sucking gas by rotation of the centrifugal fan, and a discharge port formed vertically to the suction port for discharging gas sucked through the suction port, which comprises:forming an edge of the discharge port in a convex shape in the shaft direction with a first inclined surface of a protrusion portion which is protruded in the shaft direction from the bracket and a second inclined surface in the fan housing; and forming an inflection point at the contact point of the first inclined surface and second inclined surface.
- 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the bracket and the fan housing are manufactured by injection molding.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
10-2002-0043654 |
Jul 2002 |
KR |
|
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Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
5839879 |
Kameoka et al. |
Nov 1998 |
A |
5951907 |
Kang |
Sep 1999 |
A |
6200093 |
Lee et al. |
Mar 2001 |
B1 |