Patent Grant
10935039
The present invention is generally directed to a blower impeller, and more particularly, a blower impeller for use in a handheld blower apparatus.
It is known that in many applications, such as in the agricultural field, when cleaning of streets and pavements or grasslands is concerned, as well as for other similar applications, portable blowing apparatus are used which are adapted to produce a strong air jet.
In these applications, a blowing apparatus generally comprises a power source (electric, battery, or gas-powered) moving a centrifugal impeller wheel adapted to generate directed air flow. The impeller wheel is externally surrounded by a volute header adapted to convey the air flow. Part of the air flow is often deviated from the provided main use and conveyed towards the power source sometimes contained at least partly in a casing, for cooling of the engine itself.
However, these applications have some important drawbacks. First and foremost, they are characterized by a non-optimal yield because the air flow is not completely conveyed towards the use means provided for the blowing apparatus, but it is partly deviated for heat extraction. Part of the used energy is therefore employed for merely achieving a correct power source operation and the air flow really utilized has a smaller flow rate than that emitted from the impeller.
Also, it should be also pointed out that power source cooling by means of an overpressure air flow is often of poor efficiency; in fact, due to flow resistance to which the air flow is submitted while passing through often tortuous passageways between the power source and casing, overpressure is reduced or eliminated, which will therefore decrease the air outflow. Additionally, if the engine is not provided with a casing for improving cooling thereof, it produces a strong noise often higher than limits allowed by certain regulations against sound pollution.
Thus, what is needed in the art is an efficient blower impeller for use in a handheld blower.
Generally described hereinafter is blower impeller. The blower impeller comprises a plate having a first side surface, a second side surface, and an outer circumferential edge extending between the first and second side surfaces; a front blade series extending from the first side surface, the front blade series comprising a plurality of front fins, wherein each front fin includes a first radius of curvature and a second radius of curvature; and a rear blade series extending from the second side, the rear blade series comprising a plurality of rear fins.
According to one aspect of the invention, the first side surface further comprises a central hub having a detent and a sloped transition portion. In some embodiments, the sloped transition portion comprises a gradient, the gradient transitioning radially outward from the central hub toward the outer circumferential edge. In some embodiments, the first side surface includes a substantially flat portion extending radially from the outer circumferential edge to substantially adjacent the central hub. In some embodiments, the sloped transition portion includes a substantially linear plane, a concave-sloping plane or a convex-sloping plane.
In some embodiments, the blower impeller further comprises a cylindrical projection, wherein the cylindrical projection is centrally located on the second side surface and extends perpendicularly therefrom. In some embodiments, the first radius of curvature and the second radius of curvature are different. In some embodiments, the number of rear blades in the rear blade series is different from the number of front blades in the front blade series. In some embodiments, the front blade series includes 18 front blades and the rear blade series includes 36 rear blades.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, the blower impeller comprises a plate having a first side surface, a second side surface, and an outer circumferential edge extending between the first side surface and the second side surface; a front blade series extending from the first side surface, the front blade series comprising a plurality of front fins, wherein each front fin includes a first radius of curvature and a second radius of curvature, wherein the first radius of curvature is directed toward a rotational direction and the second radius of curvature is directed away from the rotational direction; and a rear blade series extending from the second side, the rear blade series comprising a plurality of rear fins.
In some embodiments, the first side surface further comprises a central hub having a detent and a sloped transition portion. In some embodiments, the plurality of front fins extend radially inward from the outer circumferential edge toward the central hub. In some embodiments, each front fin includes a first interior tapered edge directed toward the central hub, a first exterior perpendicular edge extending from the outer circumferential edge, and a first top edge extending between the first interior tapered edge and the first exterior perpendicular edge. In some embodiments, the first interior tapered edge extends from the first side surface and increases in height toward the outer circumferential edge. In some embodiments, the first top edge has a first height adjacent to the first tapered edge and a second height adjacent to the outer circumferential edge, wherein the first height is greater than the second height. In some embodiments, each rear fin includes a second interior tapered edge, a second outer perpendicular edge, and a second top edge extending between the second interior tapered edge and the second outer perpendicular edge, each rear fin being substantially curved toward the rotational direction. In some embodiments, the first exterior perpendicular edge the front fins is aligned with one of the second exterior perpendicular edges on one of the rear fins. In some embodiments, the front blade series includes between 5-50 front fins.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a handheld blower is provided. The handheld blower comprises a housing having a first air inlet, a second air inlet, and an output port; a power source positioned within the housing; and a blower impeller positioned within the housing, the blower impeller having: a plate having a first side surface, a second side surface, and an outer circumferential edge extending between the first and second side surfaces; a front blade series extending from the first side surface, wherein the front blade series provides a first pressurized air flow, the front blade series comprising a plurality of front fins, wherein each front fin includes a first radius of curvature curved toward a rotational direction, and an angled tip having a second radius of curvature curved away from the rotational direction; and a rear blade series extending from the second side, wherein the rear blade series provides a second pressurized air flow, the rear blade series comprising a plurality of rear fins.
In some embodiments, the angled tip directs air off the front fins in a direction opposite to the rotational direction, and the rear fins direct air toward the rotational direction. In some embodiments, the blower impeller operates at a speed of less than about 7400 rpm and produces less than about 65 decibels (dB) of sound. In some embodiments, the front fins generate a first sound frequency and the rear fins 16a generate a second sound frequency. In some embodiments, the first sound frequency is about 1800 Hz and the second sound frequency is about 3600 Hz.
Advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description of the embodiments of the invention which have been shown and described by way of illustration. As will be realized, the invention is capable of other and different embodiments, and its details are capable of modification in various respects.
These and other features of the present invention, and their advantages, are illustrated specifically in embodiments of the invention now to be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings, in which:
It should be noted that all the drawings are diagrammatic and not drawn to scale. Relative dimensions and proportions of parts of these figures have been shown exaggerated or reduced in size for the sake of clarity and convenience in the drawings. The same reference numbers are generally used to refer to corresponding or similar features in the different embodiments. Accordingly, the drawing(s) and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
The present invention generally provides a blower impeller that can generate less noise compared to traditional blowers and can be used in handheld blower applications. Generally, as shown in
In some embodiments, the housing 112 may be comprised of two halves, a first housing portion 112a and a second housing portion 112b, mated together to form a single casing. The housing 112 is fluidly connected to both first air inlet 114 and second air inlet 116, thereby providing a continuous pathway between both the first inlet 114 and second inlet 116 and the outlet port 118, as shown in
A power source 120 and a blower impeller 10 are also positioned within the housing 112. It should be noted that “blower apparatus”, “blowing apparatus”, and “handheld blower” may be used interchangeably throughout. In some embodiments, the power source 120 is an internal combustion engine. It should be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that the power source 120 may also be an engine having a push-button start, an electric motor powered by a rechargeable battery, a replaceable battery, an A/C-powered electric motor, or any other power source capable of providing sufficient power to operate the blower apparatus 100.
The first air inlet 114 and the second air inlet 116 each include a different purpose. The first air inlet 114 provides the main suction intake, where a front blade series 14 pulls in a majority of the air that is used for the blowing application. In some embodiments, the front blade series 14 pulls in about 350 CFM from the first air inlet 114.
The second air inlet 116, located behind the blower impeller 10 where the drive shaft connects to the engine (not shown in figures), provides cooling air for the engine or power source, where the rear blade series 16 pulls a significant amount of air across the engine. In some embodiments, the rear blade series 16 pulls at least about 10-15% of the total usable air flow or at least about 40-60 CFM.
In contrast to systems that syphon air from the volute for cooling, due to this “double pump” design of the present invention, the cooling air contributes to the usable blowing air and to the total blowing performance of the blower apparatus 100. In some embodiments, the front blade series 14 contributes at least about 350 CFM and the rear blade series 16 contributes about 40 CFM, for a total blowing volume flow rate of at least about 390 CFM.
Now referring to
Both the front blade series 14 and the rear blade series 16 of blower impeller 10 of the present invention are formed as separate centrifugal impellers that are joined together (or integrally formed together) as one single structure having two opposing blade series. Centrifugal impellers are configured to have a plurality of impeller blades or fins that extend radially outward from a central hub to an outer circumferential edge. Upstream air is drawn toward the central hub of the centrifugal impeller, wherein the impeller blades or fins are aligned and oriented to redirect the airflow radially outward in a centrifugal manner. The blades of a centrifugal impeller are typically positioned against a plate (or between a pair of parallel plates) that likewise extends from the central hub, wherein the plate prevents axial movement of the air flow, thereby generally confining the air flow to radial flow. In some embodiments, the blower impeller 10 can be used in such applications as handheld blowers, HVAC systems, hair dryers, cooling/heating industrial machines, and/or the like, where the desired air flow is radially outward from the impeller.
As shown in
The first side 18 further includes a first side surface 18a and a central hub 24. The first side surface 18a includes a flat portion which extends radially inward from the outer circumferential edge 22 towards the central hub 24. The central hub 24 surrounds an aperture 26 for receiving and operatively connecting the blower impeller 10 to a drive shaft (not shown in figures). The aperture 26 extends from the first side 18 through to the second side 20.
The central hub 24 further includes a detent 28 and a sloped transition portion 29. The detent 28 is centrally located around the aperture 26 and is defined by a first wall 29a and a second wall 29b. The first wall 29a is formed from a first transition extending radially inward substantially from the first planar plate transition T1 toward the aperture 26, increasing in height with respect to the first side surface 18a, and stopping at a first apex 31, wherein the first wall 29a extends perpendicularly from the first apex 31 toward the aperture 26.
The second wall 29b is formed from a second transition extending radially inward substantially from the second planar plate transition T2 toward the aperture 26, increasing in height with respect to the first side surface 18a, and stopping at a second apex 33, where the second wall 29b extends perpendicularly from the second apex 33 toward the aperture 26.
The aperture 26 and the detent 28 are surrounded by the sloped transition portion 29. The sloped transition portion 29 includes a gradient extending radially inward and transitioning from the first side surface 18a toward the detent 28. The sloped transition portion 29 includes a transition T, which is substantially located where the gradient transitions from the first side surface 18a. In some embodiments, the sloped transition portion 29 includes a substantially linear sloped plane. In other embodiments, the sloped transition portion 29 includes a concave-sloping plane, and in other embodiments, a convex-sloping plane.
As shown in
Referring now to
Each front fin 14a extends substantially from the outer edge of the sloped transition portion 29, extending radially to the outer circumferential edge 22. Each front fin 14a is disposed perpendicularly on the first side 18 of the plate 12 and extends longitudinally along the first side surface 18a.
The interior tapered edge 15 includes an angled or tapered edge and is substantially located around the central hub 24. The interior tapered edge 15 begins substantially at the outer edge of the sloped transition portion 29, increasing in height until it meets at the top edge 19 of the front fin 14a.
The exterior perpendicular edge 17 of each front fin 14a is perpendicular to the outer circumferential edge 22 and abuts with the first side surface 18a. In some embodiments, the exterior perpendicular edge 17 on each front fin 14a is aligned with an exterior perpendicular edge 25 on a rear fin 16a. In other embodiments, the exterior perpendicular edge 17 of the front fins 14a are offset (in a non-aligned manner) relative to the exterior perpendicular edge 25 of the rear fins 16a (not shown).
The top edge 19 extends longitudinally between the interior tapered edge 15 and the exterior perpendicular edge 17. The top edge 19 is angled such that the height is smaller at the exterior perpendicular edge 17 than at the interior tapered edge 15, relative to the plate 12 surface. In some embodiments, the top edge 19 is linear, and in other embodiments, the top edge 19 is non-linear.
As shown in
The top edge 19 of each front fin 14a includes an angled tip 34. As shown in
Now referring to
Each rear fin 16a includes an interior tapered edge 23, and outer perpendicular edge 25 and a top edge 27. Each rear fin 16a extends from the outer circumferential edge 22, extending radially inward substantially toward the cylindrical projection 30. Each rear fin 16a is disposed perpendicular to the second side 20 of the plate 12 and extends longitudinally along the second side surface 20a.
The interior tapered edge 23 includes an angled or tapered edge and is substantially located around the cylindrical projection 30. The interior tapered edge 23 begins from a transitional point T3, increasing in height until it meets at the top edge 27 of the rear fin 16a.
The top edge 27 extends longitudinally between the interior tapered edge 23 and the exterior perpendicular edge 25. The top edge 27 is linear such that the height is equivalent at the outer perpendicular edge 25 as it is at the interior tapered edge 23, relative to the plate 20 surface. In some embodiments, the top edge 27 is linear, and in other embodiments, the top edge 27 is non-linear.
As shown in
In one embodiment of the present invention, the front fins 14a and the rear fins 16a are of different dimensions or sizes. In some embodiments, the front fins 14a are generally larger than the rear fins 16a. In some embodiments, the front fins 14a are generally longer than the rear fins 16a.
In some embodiments, the front blade series 14 includes between 5-50 front fins 14a. In some embodiments, the rear blade series 16 includes between 5-50 rear fins 16a. In some embodiments, the number of rear fins 16a in the rear blade series 16 is a multiple of the number of front fins 14a in the front blade series 14. In other embodiments, the number of rear fins 16a is the same as the number of front fins 14a, wherein all of the rear fins 16a are aligned with all of the front fins 14a, or all of the rear fins 16a are offset with respect to all of the front fins 14a. In some embodiments, the number of rear fins 16a in the rear blade series 16 is different from the number of front fins 14a in the front blade series 14. In the illustrated embodiment, the front blade series includes eighteen (18) front fins and the rear blade series includes thirty-six (36) rear fins.
In contrast to other conventional blowing apparatuses, the blower impeller 10 illustrated in the figures operates at a slower rotational speed while providing the same output air speeds with less noise generated from the blower impeller 10.
In operation, the output rotational speed of the blower impeller 10 is controlled by the power source 120 that rotates a drive shaft (not shown in figures) which, in turn, rotates the blower impeller 10. The front blade series 14 is configured to provide a first pressurized air flow to cause air to be blown circumferentially through the volute in the housing 112. Accordingly, the rear blade series 16 is configured to provide a second pressurized air flow causing air to be drawn into the second air inlet 116 and over the engine 120, thus cooling the engine.
In an exemplary embodiment, the blower apparatus 100 can be operated at lower speeds than other conventional blowers. By reducing the output rotational speed of the blower impeller 10, the blower apparatus 100 will exhibit a reduction in the overall noise or sound level during operation, yet still exhibiting the same or better performance as a conventional blower.
For example, as shown in the illustrated embodiments of
The front fins 14a generate a first sound frequency and the rear fins 16a generate a second sound frequency. Sound frequency (or sound energy) is measured over a broad frequency range and measured in Hertz (Hz). The overall level of sound is obtained by the sum of all frequencies, which can usually be broken down into separate octave bands (measured in decibels (dB) per octave band). In some embodiments, the first sound frequency is different from the second sound frequency. In some embodiments, two distinct sound levels produced by the different fin counts fall into two different octave bands, and therefore, are not amplified, but rather perceived distinctly.
In one exemplary embodiment, the geometry of the front fins 14a and the rear fins 16a substantially allow for the blower impeller 10 to be operated at a slower rotational speed, thus generating less overall noise. In some embodiments, the blower impeller 10 operates at a speed less than about 7500 rpm. In some embodiments, the blower impeller 10 operates at a speed of about 5500-6500 rpm.
By having differing scale-lengths on the front fins 14a and the rear fins 16a, the larger front fins 14a will produce larger turbulent eddies than those produced by the smaller rear fins 16a. Thus, contrary to other known impellers, which compound the result, the combination of the larger and smaller eddies result in a mixing effect that is believed to cause the smaller turbulent eddies to breakdown the larger turbulent eddies, thus effectively reducing the noise or sound.
In one exemplary embodiment of the invention, the front blade series 14 directs air flow in one direction, and the rear blade series 16 directs air flow in the opposite direction. As previously discussed, the front fins 14a and the rear fins 16a each have a different radius of curvature. Generally, due to the angled tip 34, air is directed off of the front fins 14a in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation A. To the contrary, the air flow produced by the rear fins 16a is directed toward the direction of rotation A. Thus, each blade series produces an air flow in opposite directions, which allows for a mixing effect to occur when air leaves the blower impeller 10 and contributes to the reduction in noise or sound level.
Since the pressurization is generated by both sides of the impeller, the air is mixed as it leaves the outer edge of each side (mixing effect), and the mixing of the air breaks large swirling flows generated by each side, therefore, reducing the overall sound generated by the impeller. As such, the noise or sound level produced by the combination of the two sound frequencies is the sum of the sound pressure levels (i.e. the sound sensed by an individual's ears), and the total noise is less than the sum of the two amplitudes, resulting in a more pleasant, and overall quieter noise. In some embodiments, the total frequency produced is similar or close to that of the power source.
The mixing effect of the present invention arises by the separate sound frequencies produced by the front fins 14a and the rear fins 16a. Due to the angled tip 34, air is directed off the front fins 14a in one direction and produces a first blade frequency. Additionally, air is directed in the opposite direction off of the rear fins 16a, thus producing a second blade frequency.
In some embodiments, the first blade frequency is about 1800 Hz and the second blade frequency is about 3600 Hz. In some embodiments, the first blade frequency and the second blade frequency fall into two separate octave bands, where the resulting sound value is quieter than the two amplitudes summed. In such embodiments, the blower impeller 10 produces less than about 65 decibels (dB) of sound.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it should be understood that the present invention is not so limited and modifications may be made without departing from the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all devices, processes, and methods that come within the meaning of the claims, either literally or by equivalence, are intended to be embraced therein.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190136866 A1 | May 2019 | US |
