The invention relates to leaf blowers, and more particularly to leaf blowers having a blower tube with lateral openings.
Leaf blowers utilize the force of air, generally discharged through a nozzle, to move and collect leaves and other items. As such, the strength or magnitude of the airflow exhausted from the nozzle generally dictates the effectiveness at which the leaf blower can collect and move the items during use. In contrast, the size of the engine or motor creating the airflow must be minimized so as to maintain the portability of the device.
In one construction, a leaf blower includes a blower unit having a fan and an exhaust tube in fluid communication with the fan, wherein the exhaust tube includes a distal end. The leaf blower further includes a blower tube having an inlet, and an adapter having a body defining a passageway therethrough. The adapter is positioned between and removably couplable to both the distal end of the blower unit and the inlet of the blower tube to convey a flow of air therebetween, and wherein the body of the adapter defines one or more apertures in fluid communication with the passageway.
In another construction, an adapter is used with a leaf blower having a distal end and a blower tube with a first end. The adapter includes a body defining a passageway and an axis therethrough, a first portion of the body and a second portion of the body. The first portion is substantially circular in cross-section and defines a first outer diameter, the first portion defines an inlet configured to be removably coupled to the distal end of the leaf blower. The second portion of the body includes a plurality of arcuate portions and at least one of the arcuate portions defines a second outer diameter that is the same as the first outer diameter, and at least one of the arcuate portions defines a third outer diameter that is different than the first outer diameter, and further wherein the second portion defines an outlet configured to be removably coupled to the first end of the blower tube. At least one aperture is defined in the body and in fluid communication with the passageway.
In another construction, the leaf blower includes a blower unit producing a first airflow having a flow rate, a blower tube coupled to the blower unit, the blower tube having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the blower tube defining at least one aperture, and wherein the blower tube receives the first airflow through the first end and wherein the blower tube discharges an exhaust airflow through the second end, the exhaust airflow having a flow rate that is greater than the first flow rate.
In another construction, the leaf blower includes a blower unit producing a first airflow, a blower tube coupled to the blower unit, the blower tube having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, where the blower tube defines at least one aperture and wherein the at least one aperture has an deflection panel extending therefrom, and wherein the blower tube receives the first airflow in the first end and discharges an output airflow that has a flow rate greater than the first flow rate.
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Before any constructions of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other constructions and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
d illustrate a leaf blower 10 according to one construction of the invention. The leaf blower 10 includes a blower unit 14 and a blower tube 18 coupled to the blower unit 14, which serves as a nozzle to direct an airflow produced by the blower unit 14 in a desired direction. During use, the blower tube 18 of the leaf blower 10 draws ambient air from the surrounding atmosphere into the tube 18 to supplement the airflow provided by the blower unit 14. Specifically, the blower tube 18 receives a fan or inlet airflow 22 from the blower unit 14, supplements the fan airflow 22 with a secondary airflow 26, and ultimately outputs an exhaust airflow 30 that is greater than the initial fan airflow 22. As such, the blower tube 18 is able to provide a more powerful exhaust airflow while minimizing the size and weight of the fan needed to create the airflow.
Illustrated in
The housing 34 of the leaf blower 10 also defines an inlet channel 54 in fluid communication with both the fan 38 and the ambient atmosphere through which air is drawn into the fan 38 during operation. The inlet channel 54 may also include a filter (not shown) to restrict the flow of dust, dirt, rocks, and other potentially harmful debris into the fan 38.
The housing 34 also defines an outlet 58 in fluid communication with the fan 38 and extending from the housing 34 to form a distal end 62. During use, the outlet 58 collects and conveys the airflow from the fan 38 and directs at least a portion of that airflow into the blower tube 18 as the fan airflow 22. In the illustrated construction, the distal end 62 of the outlet 58 is substantially cylindrical in shape, being sized to be at least partially received within a first end 70 of the blower tube 18. In other constructions, the distal end 62 of the outlet 58 includes other shapes so long as the shape corresponds to the first end 70 of the blower tube 18 and forms a seal therewith. In still other constructions, the outlet 58 includes a latch (not shown) to secure the blower tube 18 to the housing 34 of the blower unit 14.
Illustrated in
The blower tube 18 is configured to receive the fan airflow 22 from the outlet 58 of the blower unit 14. The blower tube 18 then utilizes the fan airflow 22 to draw the secondary airflow 26 through the apertures 90 and into the passageway 78. The two airflows 22, 26 then merge within the passageway 78 to produce the exhaust airflow 30. More specifically, the blower tube 18 utilizes the relatively low-pressure created within the passageway 78 by the fan airflow 22 to draw in ambient air through the apertures 90. As such, the size, shape, and contour of the apertures 90 and the outer wall 74 are optimized to manipulate the fan airflow 22 to create the conditions necessary to draw the desired amount of secondary airflow 26 through the apertures 90 and into the passageway 78.
In the illustrated construction shown in
To operate the leaf blower 10, the user couples the blower tube 18 to the blower unit 14 by joining the distal end 62 of the outlet 58 with the first end 70 of the blower tube 18. Once joined, the user grasps the handle portion 46 and orients the second end 82 of the blower tube 18 in the direction that he or she wishes to direct the exhaust airflow 30.
After positioning the blower 10, the user then activates the trigger 50, causing the fan 38 to switch from an off configuration to an on configuration. With the fan 38 in the on configuration, ambient air is drawn through the inlet 54 and into the fan 38 where it is exhausted through the outlet 58 and into the first end 70 of the blower tube 18 as the fan airflow 22. The fan airflow 22 then travels along the passageway 78 of the blower tube 18 drawing in ambient air through the apertures 90 in the form of a secondary airflow 26. The secondary airflow 26 then combines with the fan airflow 22 within the passageway 78 where the combined airflow exits the second end 82 as the exhaust airflow 30 that is greater in airflow rate than the initial fan airflow 22.
When the user is done operating the leaf blower 10, the user releases the trigger 50 thereby causing the fan to return to the off configuration, stopping the flow of air through the passageway 78.
Illustrated in
Illustrated in
Although not illustrated, it is to be appreciated that in some constructions, the outlet 220 of the adapter 200 is modified to include a nozzle (not shown) to direct and shape the exhaust airflow 240. In such constructions, the nozzle may not necessarily be shaped to be coupled to the “female” connecting end of a leaf blower element, and instead is designed to be positioned downstream of all other elements (i.e., coupled to the second end 82 of the most downstream blower tube 18).
Referring to
Illustrated in
Referring to
The first end 1070 of the blower tube 1018 defines a second contour 1536 different from the first contour 1504 and configured to at least partially receive a portion of the outlet 1220 (
The blower tube 1018 also includes a locking aperture 1556 formed in the outer wall 1074 and positioned proximate the first end 1070. During use, the locking aperture 1556 is configured to at least partially receive a portion of a locking tab 1560 (
While the first contour 1504 of the exhaust tube 1058 is different than the second contour 1536 of the blower tube 1018 in the illustrated construction, it is to be understood that in other constructions the first and second contours 1504, 1536 may be similar. In still other constructions, the first and second contours 1504, 1536 may be the same shape but different sizes. In still other constructions, the first contour 1504 may be sized to be removably couplable to the second contour 1536 directly. In such constructions, one of the first contour 1504 and the second contour 1536 act as the “male” end of the connection while the other of the first contour 1504 and the second contour 1536 act as the “female” end of the connection.
Referring to
The body 1568 includes a first portion 1572 at least partially defining the inlet 1212 and having a third contour 1576 corresponding to the first contour 1504, and a second portion 1580 at least partially defining the outlet 1220 and having a fourth contour 1584 corresponding to the second contour 1536. The body 1568 of the adapter 1200 is formed from a single piece of material and is shaped to provide a transition between contour shapes and sizes. Further, the body 1568 includes one or more apertures 1228 in fluid communication with the passageway 1208 to draw in the secondary airflow 1026 to supplement the inlet airflow 1022 exhausted by the fan 1038. Still further, the body 1568 provides the necessary passageway shape to help maximize the amount of air dawn into the passageway 1208 while minimizing any turbulent losses.
The first portion 1572 of the body 1568 is substantially cylindrical in shape extending from the inlet 1212 a first axial distance to produce the third contour 1576 and a first outer diameter 1592. In the illustrated construction, the third contour 1576 is sized to be at least partially received within the distal end 1062 of the exhaust tube 1058. The first portion 1572 also defines a pair of locking grooves 1532 (
The second portion 1580 of the body 1568 includes four arcuate portions 1600a-d each extending circumferentially along the outside of the body 1568. In the illustrated construction, the first and third arcuate portions 1600a, 1600c define a second outer diameter 1604 substantially similar to the first outer diameter 1592 of the first portion 1572. The second and fourth arcuate portions 1600b, 1600d define a third outer diameter 1608 that is different than (e.g., larger) than the first outer diameter 1592 of the first portion 1572.
Together, the first portion 1572 and the second portion 1580 combine to define a pair of apertures 1228 through which the secondary airflow 1026 is introduced into the passageway 1208. More specifically, the first and third arcuate portions 1600a, 1600c of the body 1568 substantially radially align with the first portion 1572 to create two substantially continuous walls positioned diametrically opposite one another and extending axially between the inlet 1212 and the outlet 1062 (
While the illustrated construction includes two arcuate portions 1600a, 1600c that align with the first portion 1572, and two arcuate portion 1600b, 1600d that do not radially align with the first portion 1572; it is to be understood that in other constructions, fewer or more portions of either type may be included. Furthermore, while all the arcuate portions 1600 extend approximately the same circumferential angular distance (i.e., 90 degrees) in the illustrated construction, in further constructions each arcuate portion may be smaller or larger than adjacent arcuate portions 1600 or be the same of different size than other arcuate portions 1600 of the same type.
The body 1568 of the adapter 1200 also includes a locking tab 1614 configured to releasably engage the locking aperture 1556 of the blower tube 1018. The locking tab 1614 is adjustable between an engaged configuration, where the blower tube 1018 cannot be removed from the adapter 1200, and a disengaged configuration, where the blower tube 1018 can be removed from the adapter 1200. In the illustrated construction, the locking tab 1614 includes a push button which is resiliently formed into the body 1568 of the adapter 1200 (see
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to certain preferred constructions, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of one or more independent aspects of the invention as described.
This patent application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/295,849, filed Feb. 16, 2016. The above referenced application is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62295849 | Feb 2016 | US |