This invention relates to loosefill insulation for insulating buildings. More particularly this invention relates to machines for distributing packaged loosefill insulation.
In the insulation of buildings, a frequently used insulation product is loosefill insulation. In contrast to the unitary or monolithic structure of insulation batts or blankets, loosefill insulation is a multiplicity of discrete, individual tufts, cubes, flakes or nodules. Loosefill insulation is usually applied to buildings by blowing the insulation into an insulation cavity, such as a wall cavity or an attic of a building. Typically loosefill insulation is made of glass fibers although other mineral fibers, organic fibers, and cellulose fibers can be used.
Loosefill insulation, commonly referred to as blowing wool, is typically compressed in packages for transport from an insulation manufacturing site to a building that is to be insulated. Typically the packages include compressed blowing wool encapsulated in a bag. The bags are made of polypropylene or other suitable material. During the packaging of the blowing wool, it is placed under compression for storage and transportation efficiencies. Typically, the blowing wool is packaged with a compression ratio of at least about 10:1. The distribution of blowing wool into an insulation cavity typically uses a blowing wool distribution machine that feeds the blowing wool pneumatically through a distribution hose. Blowing wool distribution machines typically have a large chute or hopper for containing and feeding the blowing wool after the package is opened and the blowing wool is allowed to expand.
It would be advantageous if blowing wool machines could be improved to make them easier to use.
According to this invention there is provided a machine for distributing blowing wool from a bag of compressed blowing wool. The machine is configured to discharge blowing wool into distribution hoses. The machine comprises a shredding chamber having an outlet end. The shredding chamber includes a plurality of shredders configured to shred and pick apart the blowing wool. A discharge mechanism is mounted at the outlet end of the shredding chamber. The discharge mechanism is configured for distributing the blowing wool from a discharge mechanism outlet end into an airstream. An outlet plate assembly is mounted at the outlet end of the discharge mechanism. The outlet plate assembly is configured to receive distribution hoses of different size diameters. The outlet plate assembly is configured to provide a sealing transition for the airstream from the discharge mechanism outlet end to the distribution hoses. A blower is configured to provide the airstream flowing through the discharge mechanism and the outlet plate assembly.
According to this invention there is also provided a machine for distributing blowing wool from a bag of compressed blowing wool. The machine is configured to discharge blowing wool into distribution hoses. The machine comprises a shredding chamber having an outlet end. The shredding chamber includes a plurality of shredders configured to shred and pick apart the blowing wool. A discharge mechanism is mounted at the outlet end of the shredding chamber. The discharge mechanism is configured for distributing the blowing wool from a discharge mechanism outlet end into an airstream. An outlet plate assembly is mounted at the outlet end of the discharge mechanism. The outlet plate assembly has at least one outlet pipe. The outlet pipe has a plurality of inner diameters configured to receive distribution hoses of different size diameters. The outlet pipe is configured to provide a sealing transition for the airstream from the discharge mechanism outlet end to the distribution hoses. The outlet pipe is fastened to the outlet plate assembly by a retention member. A blower is configured to provide the airstream flowing through the discharge mechanism and the outlet plate assembly. The retention member is configured to fasten and unfasten the outlet pipe to the outlet plate assembly without the use of special tools.
Various objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the invention, when read in light of the accompanying drawings.
A blowing wool machine 10 for distributing compressed blowing wool is shown in
The chute 14 is configured to receive the blowing wool and introduce the blowing wool to the shredding chamber 23 as shown in
As further shown in
As shown in
As further shown in
In this embodiment, the low speed shredders 24 rotate at a lower speed than the agitator 26. The low speed shredders 24 rotate at a speed of about 40-80 rpm and the agitator 26 rotates at a speed of about 300-500 rpm. In another embodiment, the low speed shredders 24 can rotate at speeds less than or more than 40-80 rpm and the agitator 26 can rotate at speeds less than or more than 300-500 rpm.
Referring again to
The shredders 24, agitator 26, discharge mechanism 28 and the blower 36 are mounted for rotation. They can be driven by any suitable means, such as by a motor 34, or other means sufficient to drive rotary equipment. Alternatively, each of the shredders 24, agitator 26, discharge mechanism 28 and the blower 36 can be provided with its own motor.
In operation, the chute 14 guides the blowing wool to the shredding chamber 23. The shredding chamber 23 includes the low speed shredders 24 which shred and pick apart the blowing wool. The shredded blowing wool drops from the low speed shredders 24 into the agitator 26. The agitator 26 prepares the blowing wool for distribution into the airstream 33 by further shredding the blowing wool. The finely shredded blowing wool exits the agitator 26 at an outlet end 25 of the shredding chamber 23 and enters the discharge mechanism 28 for distribution into the airstream 33 provided by the blower 36. The airstream 33, with the shredded blowing wool, exits the machine 10 at the machine outlet 32 and flows through the distribution hose 46, as shown in
As previously discussed and as shown in
As shown in
In this embodiment the valve shaft 50 is made of steel, although the valve shaft 50 can be made of other materials, such as aluminum or plastic, or other materials sufficient to allow the valve shaft 50 to rotate with the seated sealing vane assemblies 54.
As shown in
Referring again to
As shown in
The top housing segment 72 and the bottom housing segment 74 are attached to the lower unit 12 by housing fasteners 78. In this embodiment, the housing fasteners 78 are bolts extending through mounting holes 77 disposed in the top housing segment 72 and the bottom housing segment 74. In another embodiment, the top housing segment 72 and the bottom housing segment 74 can be attached to the lower unit 12 by other mechanical fasteners, such as clips or clamps, or by other fastening methods including sonic welding or adhesive.
In this embodiment as shown in
As shown in
Referring again to
In this embodiment as further shown in
As previously discussed and as further shown in
While the preceding description describes one example of a blowing wool machine, it should be understood that any type of blowing wool machine, sufficient to prepare and distribute blowing wool into an airstream can be used.
As best shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The outlet plate 102 is attached to the discharge mechanism 28 by outlet plate fasteners 103. In the illustrated embodiment, the outlet plate fasteners 103 are bolts extending through a plurality of outlet plate mounting holes 104 disposed in the outlet plate 102. In the illustrated embodiment, the outlet plate fasteners 103 have a diameter of approximately 0.25 inches. In another embodiment, the outlet plate fasteners 103 can have a diameter of larger or smaller than 0.25 inches. While the illustrated embodiment shows three outlet plate fasteners 103; it should be understood that any number of outlet plate fasteners 103, sufficient to attach the outlet plate 102 to the discharge mechanism 28, can be used. In yet another embodiment, the outlet plate 102 can be attached to the discharge mechanism 28 by other mechanical fasteners, such as clips or clamps.
The outlet plate 102 includes at least one positioning pin 106. The positioning pins 106 are configured to position the outlet plate 102 on the discharge mechanism 28. The positioning pins 106 are disposed in a mounting hole 108. The positioning pins 106 are configured to align the outlet plate 102 to the discharge mechanism 28 by insertion of the positioning pins 106 into corresponding mounting holes (not shown) in the discharge mechanism 28. While the illustrated embodiment shows two positioning pins 106, it should be understood that any number of positioning pins, sufficient to align the outlet plate 102 to the discharge mechanism 28, can be used.
In the illustrated embodiment, the positioning pins 106 are a steel roll pin having an outside diameter of approximately 0.125 inches. In another embodiment, the positioning pins 106 can be made of other materials sufficient to align the outlet plate 102 to the discharge mechanism 28. In yet another embodiment, the positioning pins 106 can have an outside diameter that is larger or smaller than 0.125 inches. In yet another embodiment, the outlet plate 102 can be aligned with the discharge mechanism 28 by other aligning mechanisms, such as for example mating teeth and notches.
Referring again to
Referring again to
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Referring again to
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As shown in
The use of a distribution hose 46 having an outer diameter d-dh of approximately 2 inches operates in a similar manner. The second inner diameter d-si of the outlet pipe 124 is configured to support a distribution hose 46 having a corresponding outer diameter d-dh. In the illustrated embodiment, the second inner diameter d-si of the outlet pipe 124 is approximately 2.0 inches and is configured to support a distribution hose 46 having an outer diameter d-dh of approximately 2.0 inches. In another embodiment, the second inner diameter d-si of the outlet pipe 124 can be another size sufficient to support a mating distribution hose 46. In operation, a first end 46a of the distribution hose 46 is inserted into the hose end 128 of the outlet pipe 124 until the first end 46a seats within the second inner diameter d-si. The first end 46a of the distribution hose 46 is retained within the outlet pipe 124 by the same mechanism previously discussed. Seating of the first end 46a of the distribution hose 46 against the second inner diameter d-si of the outlet pipe 124 creates a smooth transition to facilitate the flow of blowing wool discharged by the discharge mechanism 28.
The outlet plate assembly 100 includes a retention member 134. The retention member 134 includes a second fastening portion (not shown), a grip surface 136 and an end section 138. In general, the retention member 134 is configured to fasten the outlet pipe 124 to the support 116. The second fastening portion of the retention member 134 has at least one fastening pin 140. The fastening pin 140 is configured to engage the first fastening portion 122 on the support 116. In the illustrated embodiment, the fastening pin 140 is a steel pin extending inward toward the center of the retention member 134 and having a flat bottom (not shown). In another embodiment, the fastening pin 140 can be another structure or mechanism sufficient to engage the first fastening portion 122.
In the embodiment shown in
As shown in
As mentioned above, the outlet plate assembly 100 is configured to allow a machine user to quickly change the size of the distribution hose 46 by hand and without the use of special tools. The illustrated configuration of the outlet plate assembly 100 also allows various types of loosefill nodules to be efficiently distributed since various outlet pipes 124 and distribution hoses 46 can be quickly connected as needed, thereby reducing machine set-up time. Additionally, the machine user is not required to be specially trained to change the outlet pipes 124 and distribution hoses 46.
Finally, as the smooth transition from the discharge mechanism 28 to the distribution hose 46 can prevent blockages of the blowing wool, the outlet plate assembly enables a smooth transition to various sizes of distribution hoses 46 without jamming of the blowing wool.
While the embodiment of the outlet pipe 124 shown in
The principle and mode of operation of this blowing wool machine have been described in its preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that the blowing wool machine may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its scope.
The application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/581,660, filed Oct. 16, 2006, entitled Exit Valve for Blowing Wool Machine and is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/581,659, filed Oct. 16, 2006, entitled Agitation System for Blowing Wool Machine; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/581,661, filed Oct. 16, 2006, entitled Entrance Chute for Blowing Insulation Machine; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/581,522, filed Oct. 16, 2006, entitled Partially Cut Loosefill Package and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/268,051, filed Oct. 27, 2006, entitled Retail Blowing Insulation Machine.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11581660 | Oct 2006 | US |
Child | 12002643 | US |