Blueberry plant named 'C14-409'

Abstract

The new blueberry plant variety ‘C14-409’ is provided. ‘C14-409’ is a commercial variety intended for the fresh market. The variety is produced from a cross of unpatented parents ‘FL09-315’ and ‘FL07-285’.

Description

Latin name of the family, genus, and species: Family—Ericaceae. Genus—Vaccinium. Species—corymbosum hybrid.

Variety denomination: The new blueberry plant claimed is of the variety denominated ‘C14-409’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The new variety ‘C14-409’ was selected from a population of seedlings derived from crossing the blueberry varieties known as ‘FL09-315’ (unpatented seed parent) and the variety known as ‘FL07-285’ (unpatented pollen parent). The cross was made in 2010 in Florida, USA and the seed was sown and grown in Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia. The new variety was selected in 2014 from among plants located on land at Corindi Beach and assigned the breeding code ‘C14-409’. Plants of ‘C14-409’ were propagated by cuttings for further evaluation and resulted to be uniform and stable. The new variety showed distinctive traits such as evergreen, with fruit of good flavor, and good picking scar.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The new variety ‘C14-409’ was originated from a cross of ‘FL09-315’ (unpatented seed parent) and the variety known as ‘FL07-285’ (unpatented pollen parent) in 2010 in Florida, USA.

The new blueberry variety resulted from seedlings produced in a controlled breeding programme. The cross was made in 2010 in Florida, USA and the seed was sown and grown in Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia.

The new variety was selected in 2014 from among plants located on land at Corindi Beach and has since been named ‘C14-409’. Since then plants of ‘C14-409’ were propagated by cuttings for further evaluation and confirmed to be uniform and stable. Asexual reproduction of the new variety ‘C14-409’ by cutting propagation since 2014 at Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia has demonstrated that the new variety reproduces true to type plants.

The new variety was selected in 2014 as a single plant within a population of seedlings resulting from controlled cross of Vaccinium varieties. The seedling population was planted in an experimental block in the field at Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia and the selection of the new variety took place in the same block. Selection criteria were a combination of very early cropping time, low chilling requirement, medium vigour, non-deciduous type of plant (evergreen), large fruit size, good fruit flavor, and firm fruit. The new variety was subsequently evaluated for six years at the commercial farm at Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia.

The following characteristics of the new variety have been repeatedly observed and can be used to distinguish ‘C14-409’ as a new and distinct variety of Vaccinium corymbosum hybrid:

• • 1. Non-deciduous (Evergreen)
  • 2. Very early season crop
  • 1. Low chilling requirement, estimated to be between 0 to 300 hours
  • 2. Large fruit size, average of 3.3 g
  • 3. Strong bloom
  • 4. Small and dry fruit picking scar

The new blueberry variety ‘C14-409’ has maintained its distinguished characteristics throughout successive asexual propagation. The variety has been repeatedly asexually reproduced through softwood cuttings in New South Wales, Australia and the clones are phenotypically identical to the original plant.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying photographic illustration shows typical specimens in full color of the foliage and fruit of the new variety ‘C14-409’. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.

FIG. 1 is a photograph showing two-year-old plants of the new variety ‘C14-409’.

FIG. 2 is a photograph of the typical fruit cluster of the new variety ‘C14-409’.

FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the botanical parts (mature fruit, green fruit, flowers and leaves) of the new variety ‘C14-409’.

FIG. 4 is a photograph showing the typical fruit calyx of the new variety ‘C14-409’.

FIG. 5 is a photograph showing the typical pedicel scar of the new variety ‘C14-409’.

The colors in the photographs are as close as possible with the photographic and printing technology utilized. The color values cited in the detailed botanical description accurately describe the colors of the new blueberry variety.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘C14-409’. The data which defines these characteristics was collected from asexual reproductions of the original selection. Dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics are approximations and averages set forth as accurately as possible. For all traits data was collected from 3 plant parts across 6 randomly selected plants. For the traits relating to fruits (e.g., fruit weight, firmness, brix, acidity) the data is an average across twenty fruits collected randomly. The plant history was taken on plants approximately 3 years of age, and the descriptions relate to plants grown in the field in Corindi Beach, New South Wales, 2456 Australia. Descriptions of fruit characteristics were made on fruit grown in Corindi Beach, New South Wales, 2456 Australia. Color designations are from the 2007 edition of The Royal Horticultural Society (“R.H.S.”).

• Classification:
  • • a. Family.—Ericaceae.
    • b. Genus.—Vaccinium.
    • c. Species.—Corymbosum hybrid.
    • d. Common name.—Blueberry.
• Parentage: Female Parent—unpatented selection ‘FL09-315’. Male Parent—unpatented selection ‘FL07-285’.
• Market class: fresh market.
• Plant:
• General:
  • • Parentage.—FL09-315×FL07-285.
    • Plant height.—1.6 m.
    • Plant width.—1.5 m.
    • Growth habit.—Semi-upright.
    • Growth medium.—Vigour.
    • Productivity.—High yield.
    • Cold hardiness.—Low chill.
    • Cold tolerance.—Low.
    • Chilling requirement.—Low, estimated between 0 and 300 hours.
    • Tolerance to disease.—None assessed.
    • Leafing.—Strong, plant retains leaves during the winter.
    • Twigginess.—Medium.
• Foliage:
• General:
  • • Leaf color (top side)—Green group, similar to 139A and 137B.
    • Leaf color (under side)—Green group, similar to N138C.
    • Leaf arrangement.—Alternate.
    • Leaf shape.—Elliptic.
    • Leaf margins.—Entire.
    • Leaf venation.—Reticulate.
    • Leaf length.—Medium (average 58.4 mm).
    • Leaf width.—Narrow (average 27.2 mm).
    • Leaf length/width ratio.—2.1.
    • Leaf nectarines.—Absent.
    • Pubescence of upper side.—Absent.
    • Pubescence of lower side.—Absent.
    • Cross sectional profile.—Flat.
    • Longitudinal profile.—Straight.
    • Attitude.—Horizontal.
• Petioles:
  • • Length.—Average 4.6 mm.
    • Width.—Average 1.5 mm.
    • Color.—Yellow green group, similar to 144D.
• Flowers:
• General:
  • • Time of beginning of flowering.—Very early to early.
    • Flower shape.—Urceolate.
    • Flower fragrance.—None perceptible.
• Corolla:
  • • Color.—White group, similar to NN155C.
    • Length.—8.6 mm.
    • Width.—8.9 mm.
    • Aperture width.—4.5 mm.
    • Anthocyanin coloration of corolla.—Absent or very weak.
    • Corolla ridges.—Present.
    • Protrusion of stigma.—Present.
• Inflorescence:
  • • Length.—55.6 mm.
    • Diameter.—33.4 mm.
    • Length of peduncle.—40.5 mm.
    • Surface texture of peduncle.—Medium.
    • Color of peduncle.—Base colour is yellow-green group, similar to 146D over colour is greyed-red group, similar to 182A.
    • Length of pedicel.—13.2 mm.
    • Surface texture of pedicel.—Smooth.
    • Color of pedicel.—Yellow-green group, similar to 146B and 146C.
    • Number of flowers per cluster.—9.
    • Flower cluster density.—Dense.
• Calyx (with sepals):
  • • Diameter.—6.3 mm.
• Stamen:
  • • Length.—7.3 mm.
    • Number per flower.—10.
    • Filament color.—Yellow-green group, similar to 145C and 145D.
    • Style.—Length 9.5 mm.
    • Color.—Yellow-green group, similar to N144C.
• Pistil:
  • • Length.—11.5 mm.
• Anther:
  • • Length.—4.9 mm.
    • Number.—10.
    • Color.—Greyed-orange group, similar to 165B.
• Pollen:
  • • Abundance.—Few.
    • Color.—Yellow group, similar to 4D.
    • Self compatibility.—Yes.
• Fruit:
• General:
  • • Time of fruit ripening.—Very early.
    • Cluster density.—Dense (8-11 berries per cluster).
    • Unripe fruit color.—Yellow green group, similar to 144A.
    • Ripe berry color.—Blue group 103A.
    • Berry surface wax abundance.—Strong.
    • Berry weight.—On average 3.3 g.
    • Berry height from calyx to scar.—13.8 mm.
    • Berry diameter.—17.3 mm.
    • Berry shape.—Oblate.
    • Fruit stem scar.—Small and dry.
    • Sweetness when ripe.—Medium to high (13 Brix).
    • Firmness when ripe.—Firm.
    • Acidity when ripe.—Medium to high (0.7%).
    • Storage quality.—Medium 23 days.
    • Suitability for mechanical harvesting.—Not tested.
    • Uses.—Fruit to be hand harvested for fresh market.
    • Self fruitfulness.—Yes.
• Seed:
• General:
  • • Seed abundance in fruit.—Abundant, on average 28 seeds per fruit.
    • Seed color.—Greyed orange group, similar to 166B and 166D.
    • Seed length.—1.99 mm.

COMPARISON BETWEEN PARENTAL AND COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS

Table 1 below provide comparison between ‘C14-409’ and several commercial cultivars:

TABLE 1
Comparison of ‘C14-409’ with similar varieties
Characteristics	‘C14-409’	‘C99-042’	‘Snowchaser’
Plant vigour	Medium	Weak to	Medium
		medium
Plant growth habit	Semi-upright	Semi-upright to	Semi-upright
		intermediate
One year old shoot	Short to	Very short to	Short
length of internodes	medium	short
Leaf length	Medium	Short	Long
Leaf length (mm)	58.4 ± 0.6	53.10 ± 0.8	61.50 ± 0.9
Leaf width	Narrow	Very narrow to	Broad
		narrow
Leaf width (mm)	27.2 ± 1.1	22.9 ± 1.3	34.3 ± 1.5
Flower bud:	Weak	Very weak	Strong
anthocyanins
colouration
Flower size of	Small	Medium	Medium
corolla
Flower corolla	8.6 ± 0.2	9.7 ± 0.3	9.5 ± 0.3
length (mm)
Fruit cluster density	Dense	Sparse	Medium
Fruit size	Large	Small to	Small to
		medium	medium
Fruit weight (g)	3.3 ± 0.6	1.9 ± 0.39	1.7 ± 0.21
Fruit diameter (mm)	17.3 ± 0.7	15.6 ± 0.96	15.10 ± 0.97
Fruit intensity of	Strong	Weak to Weak to
bloom		medium	medium
Fruit firmness	Firm	Firm	Soft
Soluble solid	13	13.1	14.3
content (%)
Titratable acidity (%)	0.7	0.3	0.5
Time of vegetative	Medium	Early	Early
bud burst
Time of beginning	Very early to	Early to	Very early to
of flowering	early	medium	early
Time of beginning	Very early	Early to	Very early to
of fruit ripening		medium	early

Claims

1. A new and distinct variety of blueberry plant named ‘C14-409’, substantially as illustrated and described herein.