This application is a national phase of PCT application No. PCT/JP2019/050875, filed on 25 Dec. 2019, which claims priority from Japanese patent application Nos. 2018-247604 and 2019-143489 filed on 28 Dec. 2018 and 5 Aug. 2019, respectively, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
A technique disclosed in this specification relates to a technique relating to a board connector to be disposed on a circuit board.
Conventionally, a board connector is known from Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2008-059761. This connector includes an inner conductor to be connected to a conductive path formed on the circuit board, an insulating dielectric for surrounding the inner conductor, an outer conductor for surrounding the dielectric and a connector housing for accommodating the inner conductor, the dielectric and the outer conductor.
By surrounding the inner conductor connected to the conductive path of the circuit board by the outer conductor, noise entering the inner conductor from outside the board connector is suppressed and noise leaking to the outside of the board connector from the inner conductor is also suppressed.
The above connector includes a receptacle into which a mating connector is fit. A stopper to be locked to the mating connector is formed to project inwardly of the receptacle on an opening end part of the receptacle. A mold removal hole for forming the stopper penetrates through a back wall provided on a side opposite to the opening end part of the receptacle. Thus, there is a concern that noise generated from the circuit board leaks to the outside of the board connector through the mold removal hole of the connector housing.
The technique disclosed in this specification was completed on the basis of the above situation and aims to provide a technique relating to a board connector with improved shielding performance.
The technique disclosed in this specification is directed to a board connector to be mounted on a circuit board, the board connector including a connector housing having a receptacle and a back wall provided on a side opposite to an opening direction of the receptacle, a mating connector being fit into the receptacle, an outer conductor inserted in an outer conductor mounting hole penetrating through the back wall, an insulating dielectric disposed inside the outer conductor, and an inner conductor disposed inside the dielectric, the outer conductor including a closing portion for closing a through hole formed at a position of the back wall different from the outer conductor mounting hole.
According to the above configuration, since the through hole formed in the connector housing is closed by the closing portion of the outer conductor, the leakage of noise generated from the circuit board to outside through the through hole of the board connector can be suppressed. In this way, the shielding performance of the board connector can be improved. The noise generated from the circuit board includes noise generated from conductive paths formed in the circuit board and noise generated from an electronic component mounted on the circuit board.
The following modes are preferable as embodiments of the technique disclosed in this specification.
The outer conductor includes a tubular portion extending along the opening direction and configured to accommodate at least a part of the inner conductor, and a flange projecting outward is provided on an outer periphery of the tubular portion and provided with the closing portion.
According to the above configuration, the connector housing and the outer conductor can be easily aligned in the opening direction by bringing the flange into contact with the back wall of the connector housing.
Further, the through hole of the back wall can be reliably closed by bringing the back wall of the connector housing and the flange into contact.
The connector housing and the outer conductor are positioned by fitting a locking projection provided on one of the back wall and the flange and a locking recess provided in the other.
According to the above configuration, the connector housing and the outer conductor can be reliably positioned.
The locking recess is provided in the flange, the locking recess includes a small-diameter portion on the back wall side and a large-diameter portion provided on a side opposite to the back wall and having a larger diameter than the small-diameter portion, and the locking projection is filled in the locking recess.
According to the above configuration, the connector housing and the flange are fixed by the contact of the locking projection filled in the locking recess with a boundary part between the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion in the locking recess from the side opposite to the back wall. Since position shifts of the connector housing and the outer conductor can be suppressed in this way, the shielding performance of the board connector can be improved.
The large-diameter portion has a tapered surface expanded in diameter with distance from the back wall.
By forming the tapered surface in the large-diameter portion, the locking projection filled in the locking recess is more easily held in close contact with an inner wall of the locking recess. In this way, the connector housing and the outer conductor can be more firmly fixed.
The technique disclosed in this specification is also directed to a device with the above board connector, a circuit board having the board connector mounted thereon, and a case made of metal for accommodating the circuit board, the case being electrically connected to the outer conductor.
According to the above configuration, since the case made of metal is electrically connected to the outer conductor, the leakage of noise generated from the circuit board accommodated in the case to outside can be reliably suppressed.
According to the technique disclosed in this specification, it is possible to suppress the shielding performance of a board connector.
A first embodiment of the technique disclosed in this specification is described with reference to
[Device 60]
As shown in
A lower recess 64 recessed downward is formed in the upper end edge of the front wall of the lower case 61. An upper recess 65 cut upward at a position corresponding to the lower recess 64 of the lower case 61 in a state assembled with the lower case 61 is formed in the lower end edge of the front wall of the upper case 62. With the lower case 61 and the upper case 62 assembled, the board connector 10 is assembled in a space formed by the lower recess 64 and the upper recess 65.
The circuit board 50 is accommodated in the case 63. The board connector 50 is fixed to the case 63 by a known method such as screwing. Signal conductive paths 53 for signal in which signals are transmitted and ground conductive paths 54 are formed on the circuit board 50 by a known printed wiring technique. A plurality of (four in this embodiment) outer conductor through holes 51 and a plurality of (two in this embodiment) inner conductor through holes 52 are formed to penetrate through the circuit board 50 in a vertical direction at positions near a front end part of the circuit board 50. Conductive paths (not shown) formed by plating or the like are formed on the inner surfaces of the outer conductor through holes 51 and the inner surfaces of the inner conductor through holes 52. The conductive paths formed on the inner surfaces of the outer conductor through holes 51 are electrically connected to the ground conductive paths 54. Further, the conductive paths formed on the inner surfaces of the inner conductor through holes 52 are electrically connected to the signal conductive paths 53. An unillustrated electronic component is connected to the signal conductive paths 53 and the ground conductive paths 54 on the circuit board 50 by a known method such as soldering.
[Board Connector 10]
As shown in
[Connector Housing 11]
As shown in
A mold removal hole 32 (an example of a through hole) for forming the lock portion 31 in injection-molding the connector housing 11 is formed to penetrate through the back wall 30 in a front-rear direction at a position behind the lock portion 31. Locking projections 33 projecting rearward are formed on both left and right sides of the mold removal hole 32 on an outer surface of the back wall 30. The locking projections 33 are formed into a cylindrical shape (see
The back wall 30 is formed with an outer conductor mounting hole 34, through which the outer conductor 20 is inserted and which penetrates through the back wall 30 in the front-rear direction, below the mold removal hole 32. The outer conductor mounting hole 34 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape with rounded corners.
[Outer Conductor 20]
The outer conductor 20 shown in
The outer conductor 20 includes a tubular portion 21 extending in the front-rear direction and having a tubular shape, a dielectric surrounding portion 22 extending rearward from the rear end edge of the tubular portion 21 and a flange 23 projecting in a direction intersecting the front-rear direction on a boundary part between the tubular portion 21 and the dielectric surrounding portion 22.
The tubular portion 21 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape with rounded corners. The outer shape of the tubular portion 21 is set to be the same as or somewhat smaller than the inner shape of the outer conductor mounting hole 34 of the back wall 30. In this way, the tubular portion 21 is press-fit into the outer conductor mounting hole 34.
The dielectric surrounding portion 22 has a gate shape open downward when viewed from behind. The dielectric 19 is accommodated inside the dielectric surrounding portion 22 while being surrounded on upper, right and left sides by the dielectric surrounding portion 22.
A plurality of (four in this embodiment) cylindrical board connecting portions 24 projecting downward are provided on a lower end part of the dielectric surrounding portion 22. The board connecting portions 24 are passed through the outer conductor through holes 51 of the circuit board 50 and connected to the conductive paths formed on the inner surfaces of the outer conductor through holes 51 by a known method such as soldering. In this way, the outer conductor 20 is electrically connected to the ground conductive paths 54 formed on the circuit board 50.
As shown in
As shown in
[Dielectric 19]
The dielectric 19 is formed by injection-molding an insulating synthetic resin. As shown in
[Inner Conductors 18]
As shown in
As shown in
Next, an example of an assembling procedure of the board connector 10 and the device 60 according to this embodiment is described. The assembling procedure of the board connector 10 and the device 60 is not limited to the one described below.
The inner conductors 18 are inserted into the inner conductor accommodation chambers 27 of the dielectric 19 from behind. Subsequently, the inner conductors 18 are mounted into the outer conductor 20 from behind. In this way, a part of the dielectric 19 extending in the front-rear direction is press-fit into the tubular portion 21 of the outer conductor 20.
Subsequently, the tubular portion 21 of the outer conductor 20 is press-fit into the outer conductor mounting hole 34 of the connector housing 11 from behind. At this time, the locking projections 33 are inserted into the locking recesses 26 of the flange 23. By the above process, the board connector 10 is completed.
Subsequently, the board connector 10 is assembled with the circuit board 50 from above. The board connecting portions 24 are inserted into the outer conductor through holes 51 of the circuit board 50 from above and lower end parts of the bent portions 29 are inserted into the inner conductor through holes 52 of the circuit board 50 from above. Thereafter, the board connecting portions 24 and the lower end parts of the bent portions 29 are respectively fixed to the conductive paths formed on the inner surfaces of the outer conductor through holes 51 and the conductive paths formed on the inner surfaces of the inner conductor through holes 52 by soldering.
The circuit board 50 is fixed to the lower case 61. The upper case 62 is assembled with the lower case 61 from above, and the lower case 61 and the upper case 62 are fixed to form the case 63. At this time, a hole edge part of the lower recess 64 provided in the lower case 61 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the outer conductor 20 and a hole edge part of the upper recess 65 provided in the upper case 62 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the outer conductor 20. In this way, the outer conductor 20 and the case 63 are electrically connected. In the above way, the device 60 is completed.
The mating connector 70 is fit into the receptacle 15 from front. The lock arm 72 is resiliently deformed to resiliently engage the lock portion 31. In this way, the mating connector 70 is retained and held in the connector housing 11. In this state, the inner conductors 18 of the board connector 10 are electrically connected to the mating inner conductors 71 of the mating connector 70. Further, the outer conductor 20 of the board connector 10 is electrically connected to the mating outer conductor 73 of the mating connector 70.
Next, functions and effects of this embodiment are described. The board connector 10 according to this embodiment is the board connector 10 to be mounted on the circuit board 50 and is provided with the connector housing 11 including the receptacle, 15 into which the mating connector 70 is to be fit, and the back wall 30 provided on the side opposite to the opening direction of the receptacle 15, the outer conductor 20 disposed in the outer conductor mounting hole 34 formed to penetrate through the back wall 30, the insulating dielectric 19 disposed inside the outer conductor 20 and the inner conductors 18 disposed inside the dielectric 19, and the outer conductor 20 includes the closing portion 25 for closing the mold removal hole 32 formed at a position of the back wall 30 different from the outer conductor mounting hole 34.
According to the above configuration, the mold removal hole 32 formed in the connector housing 11 is closed by the closing portion 25 of the outer conductor 20. In this way, it is possible to suppress the leakage of noise generated from the signal conductive paths 53 and the ground conductive paths 54 of the circuit board 50 and the electronic component and the like mounted on the circuit board 50 to outside through the mold removal hole 32 of the board connector 10. In this way, the shielding performance of the board connector 10 can be improved.
Further, according to this embodiment, the outer conductor 20 includes the tubular portion 21 extending in the front-rear direction and configured to accommodate at least parts of the inner conductors 18, and the flange 23 projecting outward is provided on the outer periphery of the tubular portion 21 and provided with the closing portion 25.
According to the above configuration, by bringing the flange 23 into contact with the back wall 30 of the connector housing 11, the connector housing 11 and the outer conductor 20 can be easily aligned in the front-rear direction of the receptacle 15.
Further, the mold removal hole 32 of the back wall 30 can be reliably closed by bringing the back wall 30 of the connector housing 11 and the flange 23 into contact.
Further, according to this embodiment, the connector housing 11 and the outer conductor 20 are positioned by fitting the locking projections 23 provided on the back wall 30 and the locking recesses 26 provided in the flange 23.
According to the above configuration, the connector housing 11 and the outer conductor 20 can be reliably positioned.
Further, the device 60 according to this embodiment includes the board connector 10, the circuit board 50 having the board connector 10 mounted thereon, and the case 63 made of metal, configured to accommodate the circuit board 50 and electrically connected to the outer conductor 20.
According to the above configuration, since the case 63 made of metal is electrically connected to the outer conductor 20, the leakage of noise generated from the circuit board 50 accommodated in the case 63 to outside can be reliably suppressed.
A second embodiment of the technique disclosed in this specification is described with reference to
Since the other configuration is substantially the same as in the first embodiment, the same members are denoted by the same reference signs and repeated description is omitted.
According to this embodiment, noise generated from a circuit board 50 is electromagnetically shielded by the flange 82 of the outer conductor 81, whereby leakage to outside through the back wall 30 of the connector housing 11 is suppressed.
A third embodiment of the technique disclosed in this specification is described with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
Since the other configuration is substantially the same as in the first embodiment, the same members are denoted by the same reference signs and repeated description is omitted.
According to the above configuration, the squeezed locking projections 33 contact the boundary parts between the large-diameter portions 93 and the small-diameter portions 92 in the locking recesses 91, whereby the connector housing 11 and the flange 23 are fixed. Since the connector housing 11 and the outer conductor 20 can be fixed by a simple method of heat welding, a manufacturing operation of the board connector 90 can be made efficient. Further, since position shifts of the connector housing 11 and the outer conductor 20 can be suppressed, the shielding performance of the board connector 90 can be improved.
A fourth embodiment of the technique disclosed in this specification is described with reference to
Locking projections 33 of the connector housing 11 are squeezed by heating and pressing after being passed through the locking recesses 95, and filled in the locking recesses 95.
Since the other configuration is substantially the same as in the first embodiment, the same members are denoted by the same reference signs and repeated description is omitted.
In this embodiment, by forming the tapered surface 96 in the large-diameter portion 93, the melted and squeezed locking projection 33 is more easily held in close contact with the inner wall of the locking recess 95. In this way, the connector housing 11 and an outer conductor 20 can be more firmly fixed.
Next, a fifth embodiment of the technique disclosed in this specification is described with reference to
Since the other configuration is substantially the same as in the first embodiment, the same members are denoted by the same reference signs and repeated description is omitted.
According to this embodiment, since the entire inner surface of the large-diameter portion 99 is formed into the tapered surface 100, a melted and squeezed locking projection 33 is more easily held in close contact with the inner wall of the locking recess 98. In this way, the connector housing 11 and an outer conductor 20 can be more firmly fixed.
The technique disclosed in this specification is not limited to the above described and illustrated embodiments. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the technique disclosed in this specification.
(1) The locking recesses 26 may be provided in the back wall 30, and the locking projections 33 may be provided on the flange 23. Further, the locking projections 33 and the locking recesses 26 may be omitted.
(2) The case 63 may be made of synthetic resin.
(3) The outer conductor 20 may be formed by press-working a metal plate material.
(4) One, three or more inner conductors 18 may be provided.
(5) The through hole formed in the back wall 30 is not limited to the mold removal hole 32 for injection-molding the lock portion 31 and may be a through hole formed for an arbitrary purpose such as a drainage hole or a vent hole.
(6) The closing portion 25 may be provided in a part of the connector housing 11 other than the flange 23.
(7) One, three or more locking projections 33 may be provided. An outer conductor is provided with as many locking recess(es) as the locking projection(s) 33.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-247604 | Dec 2018 | JP | national |
2019-143489 | Aug 2019 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/050875 | 12/25/2019 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2020/138191 | 7/2/2020 | WO | A |
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