Patent Application
20200203864
The invention relates to a board connector.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-22885 discloses a shield board connector with connector housing to be mounted on a circuit board. Mounting grooves are provided in both side surfaces of the connector housing and fixing members are mountable therein.
The fixing member is a plate made of metal and includes a housing mounting part to be arranged along the side surface of the connector housing and a board fixing part bent from a lower end of the housing mounting part and to be fixed to a surface of the circuit board by soldering. The housing mounting part is a vertical plate extending along a height direction.
There has been a concern that the fixing members are peeled from the circuit board if an excessive external force is applied to the connector, for example, by a wire pulled out from a mating connector housing being swung upward with the connector housing connected to the mating connector housing. As a countermeasure, the peeling strength of the fixing members could be increased by increasing soldering areas of the fixing members to the circuit board. However, enlarging the soldering area of a small connector is difficult.
The invention was completed on the basis of the above situation and aims to prevent a fixing member mounted in a connector housing from being peeled from a circuit board.
The invention is directed to a board connector with a connector housing, and a fixing member to be mounted into the connector housing. The fixing member includes a plate-like housing mounting portion to be arranged along a wall surface of the connector housing and a board fixing portion connected to the housing mounting portion and to be fixed to a surface of a circuit board by soldering. The housing mounting portion includes flat plates on a part near the circuit board and a part distant from the circuit board. A bent portion is between the flat plates in a height direction and bulges in a plate thickness direction with respect to the flat plates. Additionally, the bent portion extends over an entire width of the housing mounting portion in a plate width direction between the respective flat plates. The bent portion can absorb stress caused an external force that acts on the board connector and prevents excessive stress from being applied to the side of the housing mounting portion near the circuit board and the board fixing portion. As a result, the fixing member will not peel from the circuit board.
A plate width of the bent portion may be smaller than a plate width of each flat plate. Additionally, and the housing mounting portion may have two recesses recessed inward in the plate width direction with respect to both lateral ends of each flat plate. An external force may act on the board connector in a direction to peel the fixing member from the circuit board. However, stress generated by such an external force can be absorbed by an inner part of the housing mounting portion in the plate width direction between the respective flat plates. Thus, this stress can be concentrated on a center of the fixing member and is unlikely to be transferred to outer sides of the board fixing portion of the fixing member in the plate width direction. Accordingly, the board fixing portion will not be peeled from the circuit board from an outer end part in the plate width direction.
An edge on a back side of each recess inward in the plate width direction may be at the same height as or lower than a part on an opening end side outward in the plate width direction. An external force may act on the board connector in a direction to peel the fixing member from the circuit board. However, stress generated by such an external force can be absorbed by the part on the back side inward in the plate width direction on the edge of each recess, and the board fixing portion will not peel from the circuit board from the outer end part in the plate width direction.
An edge of each recess on the other side may be inclined toward the one side from a part on an opening end side outward in the plate width direction toward a part on a back side inward in the plate width direction. An external force may act on the board connector in a direction to peel the fixing member from the circuit board. However, stress generated by such an external force can be transferred from the part on the opening end side outward in the plate width direction on the edge of each recess on the other side toward the part on the back side inward in the plate width direction. Thus, the board fixing portion will not peel from the circuit board from the outer end part in the plate width direction.
The bent portion may bulge in a direction away from the wall surface of the connector housing, and the board fixing portion may be connected to the flat plate on the one side and project in the direction away from the wall surface of the connector housing. The bent portion and the board fixing portion include parts overlapping each other in the direction away from the wall surface of the connector housing. Thus, the fixing member is not enlarged in the direction away from the wall surface of the connector housing and a space is utilized efficiently.
A board connector according to the invention is described with reference to
The connector housing 10 is made of synthetic resin and includes a tubular receptacle 11. As shown in
An unillustrated female mating shield terminal is mounted in the mating connector housing 30. The mating shield terminal includes a mating outer conductor terminal to be crimped and connected to a shield layer provided on a shielded wire 40 and a mating inner conductor terminal to be crimped and connected to a conductor. The wire 40 is pulled out from the mating connector housing 30.
Mounting grooves 13 are provided in opposite side wall surfaces 12 of the connector housing 10, and the fixing members 60 are mounted respectively in the mounting grooves 13. The wall surfaces 12 (only one is shown in
Left and right partition walls 14 are provided on the wall surface 12 of the connector housing 10 and define both sides of the mounting groove 13. A groove back surface of each mounting groove 13 is arranged along the vertical direction between the respective partition walls 14. Each partition wall 14 includes a step 15 at a vertically intermediate position of an inner side edge facing the mounting groove 13. The mounting groove 13 is formed so that an upper groove width above the step 15 is larger than a lower groove width below the step 15. As shown in
The fixing member 60 made of metal and is inserted into the mounting groove 13 of the connector housing 10 from above. As shown in
As shown in
The flat plates 63, 64 have front and rear flat surfaces 66 extending vertically and laterally. Inclined edges 67 are provided on both left and right edges of the upper flat plate 64 and are tapered toward the bottom. The upper flat plate 64 also has two rectangular stoppers 68 formed between parallel cuts 88 extending in the lateral direction at intermediate positions of the respective inclined edges 67 and bent forward. The upper flat plate 64 has a rib 69 extending in the lateral direction at the same height position as the respective stoppers 68. The rib 69 has a flat base and is formed by striking a central part of the flat plate 64 forward.
Two claw-like projections 71 are provided above the respective stopper pieces 68 on the respective inclined edges 67 of the upper flat plate 64. The projections 71 bite into the respective side edges of the mounting groove 13 to be locked, as shown in
Similar to the upper flat plate 64, the lower flat plate 63 has the flat surfaces 66 extending vertically and the laterally on entire front and rear plate surfaces. The lower flat plate 63 is a rectangle that is long in the lateral direction in a front view, and both left and right end edges are arranged vertically. A width of the lower flat plate 63 is smaller than that of the lower end of the upper flat plate 64 (smallest width of the flat plate 64).
The bent portion 65 is formed by forwardly bending a vertically intermediate part of the housing mounting portion 61, specifically a part slightly below a vertical center, to form a curved bend over the entire width. As shown in
A plate width of the bent portion 65 is smaller than widths of the flat plates 63, 64. The housing mounting portion 61 includes two recesses 72 recessed laterally inwardly (toward a lateral center) with respect to both left and right end edges of the respective flat plates 63, 64 on both left and right end edges of the bent portion 65.
Each recess 72 has a curved concave shape. As shown in
A part of each recess 72 distant from the circuit board 90 forms an inclined edge 76 that is inclined gently down from the opening end side toward the back end side on the lateral center side so that a part 78 of the inclined edge 76 on the back end side is at a position lower than a part 77 on the opening end side, as shown in
An arcuate curved edge 79 is at the back of each recess 72 on the lateral center side and connects the linear edge 73 to the inclined edge 76 in a curved manner. The bent portion 65 is provided within the formation range of the recesses 72 in the vertical direction.
As shown in
A lower end part of the fixing member 60 is formed into a U shape in a side view by the lower flat plate 63, the horizontal plate 81 and the vertical plate 82. A part of the horizontal plate 81 connected to the lower flat plate 63 overlaps the bent portion 65 in the front-rear direction. As shown in
Next, functions and effects of the board connector of this embodiment are described.
Each housing mounting portion 61 is inserted into the mounting groove 13 of the connector housing 10 from above, and each fixing member 60 is mounted into the connector housing 10 via the respective projection pieces 71 and the respective stoppers 68 (see
The connector housing 10 then is placed on the surface of the circuit board 90 so that the horizontal plates 81 of the board fixing portions 62 are arranged along the surface of the circuit board 90. Subsequently, the horizontal plates 81 of the board fixing portions 62 are fixed to the circuit board 90 by soldering in a soldering step, such as reflow soldering. Solder enters the respective through holes 83 of the horizontal plates 81 and also adheres to front surface sides of vertical portions. A part of the connector housing 10 is arranged to project right from the right end of the circuit board 90 in
Subsequently, the mating connector housing 30 is connected to the connector housing 10. With the connector housings 10, 30 connected, the wire 40 is pulled out from the mating connector housing 30 toward the right side of
However, the bent portion 65 is provided over the entire width at the vertically intermediate position of the housing mounting portion 61 in this embodiment. Thus, stress acting on the fixing member 60 can be absorbed by the vertical center side of the housing mounting portion 61. Further, since the recesses 72 are provided at the same height position as the bent portion 65 on the both left and right end edges of the housing mounting portion 61. Therefore, the stress acting on the fixing member 60 can be absorbed by the lateral center side of the housing mounting portion 61. Thus, the stress acting on the fixing member 60 is concentrated on a center side of the housing mounting portion 61 and the transfer of the stress to the end part 85 is suppressed. As a result, even if the external force F acts on the board connector, the fixing member 60 will not peel from the circuit board 90 with the end 85 as a starting point.
More particularly, the lower part of each recess 72 includes the linear edge 73 and the part 74 on the back end side on the lower end of each recess 72 is arranged substantially at the same height position as or at the position lower than the part 75 on the opening end side. Thus, the stress can be more concentrated on the center side of the housing mounting portion 61 and the fixing member 60 is prevented more reliably from being peeled from the circuit board 90 upon receiving the external force F.
The upper part of each recess 72 includes the inclined edge 76 and is inclined down from the part 77 on the opening end side toward the part 78 on the back end side. Thus, the stress is transferred easily toward the center of the housing mounting portion 61 and the fixing member 60 reliably is prevented from being peeled from the circuit board 90 upon receiving the external force F. Therefore, a state where the fixing members 60 are soldered to the circuit board 90 can be maintained satisfactorily.
Furthermore, the bent portion 65 and the board fixing portion 62 partly overlap each other in the front-rear direction (direction away from the wall surface 12 of the connector housing 10). Thus, the fixing member 60 is not enlarged in the front-rear direction.
The invention is not limited to the above described and illustrated embodiment. For example, the following various modes are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
The bent portion may include an acutely bent part.
The opening shape of the recess may include an acutely bent part.
The invention also is applicable to board connectors of a non-shield type having no shielding function.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-240659 | Dec 2018 | JP | national |
