The present disclosure relates to the technical field of connector, particularly to a board end connector and a connector assembly.
The conventional board end connector comprises an insulating body, a terminal assembly and a housing. The terminal assembly is disposed in the insulating body, and the housing is disposed on an outer surface of the insulating body. A limiting component or a positioning component can be arranged between the housing and the insulating body, but cannot perfectly secure the housing onto the insulating body, which means that the retaining force between the housing and the insulating body is insufficient. Thus, the housing can be easily detached from the insulating body when the board end connector is in use.
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a board end connector and a connector assembly to solve the problem that the housing of conventional board end connector is easily detached from the insulating body.
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a board end connector, comprising a board end insulating body, a terminal module, and a housing. The board end insulating body comprises a board end plugging surface and a plugging slot. The plugging slot is disposed on the board end plugging surface and comprises two interference sidewalls which are oppositely disposed. The terminal module is disposed in the board end insulating body. The housing is disposed on one side of the board end insulating body. A plugging bump member is provided on one side of the housing. The plugging bump member is disposed in the plugging slot. An interfering bump is provided on at least one side of the plugging bump member. The interfering bump interferes with at least one of the two interference sidewalls. Wherein one side of the interfering bump close to the board end plugging surface is provided with a limiting surface. The extending direction of the limiting surface intersects with the extending direction of the two interference sidewalls. One side of the interfering bump away from the board end plugging surface is further provided with a guiding inclined surface.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a connector assembly, comprising a board end connector according to the above description, and a wire end connector which is connected to the board end connector.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, by connecting the plugging bump member of the housing with the plugging slot of the board end insulating body while the interfering bump of the plugging bump member interferes with the interference sidewall of the plugging groove, the retaining force holding the housing and the board end insulating body can be increased. Thus, the housing can be firmly connected with the board end insulating body, and can be effectively prevented from detaching from the board end insulating body.
It should be understood, however, that this summary may not contain all aspects and embodiments of the present disclosure, that this summary is not meant to be limiting or restrictive in any manner, and that the disclosure as disclosed herein will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to encompass obvious improvements and modifications thereto.
The features of the exemplary embodiments believed to be novel and the elements and/or the steps characteristic of the exemplary embodiments are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The Figures are for illustration purposes only and are not drawn to scale. The exemplary embodiments, both as to organization and method of operation, may best be understood by reference to the detailed description which follows taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
The present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the disclosure are shown. This present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this present disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms “include/including” and “comprise/comprising” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted as “including but not limited to”. “Substantial/substantially” means, within an acceptable error range, the person skilled in the art may solve the technical problem in a certain error range to achieve the basic technical effect.
The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the disclosure. This description is made for the purpose of illustration of the general principles of the disclosure and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the disclosure is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
Moreover, the terms “include”, “contain”, and any variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. Therefore, a process, method, object, or device that includes a series of elements not only includes these elements, but also includes other elements not specified expressly, or may include inherent elements of the process, method, object, or device. If no more limitations are made, an element limited by “include a/an . . . ” does not exclude other same elements existing in the process, the method, the article, or the device which includes the element.
In the following embodiment, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements throughout the disclosure.
In this embodiment, the housing 12 further comprises a housing body 120, which comprises an accommodating space 1201, a first opening 1202, and a second opening 1203. The first opening 1202 is opposite to the second opening 1203 and is communicating with the accommodating space 1201. The plugging bump member 121 is disposed on the side of the first opening 1202 extends toward the second opening 1203 along the first direction X. The plugging bump member 121 is disposed in the accommodating space 1201 of the housing body 120. A gap exists between the plugging bump member 121 and a sidewall of the housing body 120.
When the housing 12 is disposed on one side of the board end insulating body 10, the board end insulating body 10 would be staying in the accommodating space 1201 of the housing 12, the board end plugging surface 101 of the board end insulating body 10 would be exposed from the first opening 1202, and the board end connecting surface 102 of the board end insulating body 10 would be exposed from the second opening 1203. The plugging bump member 121 is disposed in the plugging slot 104 and is disposed on one side of the housing 12 close to the board end plugging surface 101. The plugging bump member 121 extends along the first direction X closing to the board end connecting surface 102.
The plugging bump member 121 comprises a plugging board body 1211 and two interfering bumps 1212. The plugging board body 1211 extends along the first direction X closing to the board end connecting surface 102 and comprises a first side edge 1211a and a second side edge 1211b oppositely arranged. In this embodiment, the first side edge 1211a and the second side edge 1211b are disposed along a second direction Y at intervals. The two interfering bumps 1212 are respectively disposed on the first side edge 1211a and the second side edge 1211b of the plugging board body 1211. The two interfering bumps 1212 protrude from the plugging board body 1211 along the second direction Y, and interfere with the two opposed interference sidewalls 1041 of the plugging slot 104 to allow the housing 12 to be firmly connected with the board end insulating body 10. Since the distance between one side of each of the interfering bumps 1212 away from the plugging board body 1211 and one side of another interfering bump 1212 away from the plugging board body 1211 is slightly greater than the distance D2 between the two interference sidewalls 1041 of the plugging slot 104, the two interfering bumps 1212 could interfere with the two opposed interference sidewalls 1041 of the plugging slot 104.
It is also possible to provide only one interfering bump 1212 on the first side edge 1211a of the plugging board body 1211, i.e., the distance between one side of the interfering bump 1212 away from the plugging board body 1211 and the second side edge 1211b is slightly greater than the distance D2 between the two interference sidewalls 1041 of the plugging slot 104. The interfering bump 1212 can interfere with the interference sidewall 1041 of the corresponding plugging slot 104. At this time, the second side edge 1211b of the plugging board body 1211 abuts against the interference sidewall 1041 of the corresponding plugging slot 104, which also allows the housing 12 to be firmly connected to the board end insulating body 10.
In this embodiment, one side of each of the interfering bumps 1212 close to the board end plugging surface 101 comprises a limiting surface 1212a. The extending direction of the limiting surface 1212a intersects with the extending direction of the interference sidewall 1041 of the plugging slot 104. That is, the extending direction of the limiting surface 1212a is not parallel to the extending direction of the interference sidewall 1041 of the plugging slot 104. When the interfering bump 1212 interferes with the interference sidewall 1041 of the corresponding plugging slot 104, the limiting surface 1212a would intersect with the interference sidewall 1041 of the plugging slot 104 to prevent the plugging bump member 121 from detaching from the plugging slot 104. In this embodiment, the limiting surface 1212a extends along the second direction Y, and the interference sidewall 1041 of the plugging slot 104 extends along the first direction X. When the interfering bump 1212 interferes with the interference sidewall 1041 of the corresponding plugging slot 104, the limiting surface 1212a is orthogonal to the interference sidewall 1041 of the plugging slot 104.
In one embodiment, one side of each of the interfering bumps 1212 away from the board end plugging surface 101 is further provided with a guiding inclined surface 1212b. The distance between one end of the guiding inclined surface 1212b away from the board end connecting surface 102 and the first side edge 1211a (or the second side edge 1211b) of the plugging board body 1211 is smaller than the distance between one end of the guiding inclined surface 1212b close to the board end plugging surface 101 and the first side edge 1211a (or the second side edge 1211b) of the plugging board body 1211. The guiding inclined surface 1212b of each of the interfering bumps 1212 can move relative to the interference sidewall 1041 of the plugging slot 104 to guide the plugging bump member 121 into the plugging slot 104.
In this embodiment, the width of the plugging slot 104 in a third direction Z can be reduced through the limiting block 1044. In this way, the position of the plugging bump member 121 in the plugging slot 104 can be limited to reduce the displacement of the plugging bump member 121 in the third direction Z. In one embodiment, one side of the limiting block 1044 close to the board end plugging surface 101 is further provided with a first guiding surface 10441. The distance between one side of the first guiding surface 10441 close to the board end plugging surface 101 and the second plugging sidewall 1043 is greater than the distance between one side of the first guiding surface 10441 away from the board end plugging surface 101 and the second plugging sidewall 1043. In this embodiment, since the width of one side of the plugging slot 104 close to the board end plugging surface 101 in the third direction Z is greater than the width of one side of the plugging slot 104 close to the board end connecting surface 102 in the third direction Z, the plugging bump member 121 can be easily inserted into the plugging slot 104 through the board end plugging surface 101, and the first guiding surface 10441 could guide the plugging bump member 121 to be inserted into the plugging slot 104. In this embodiment, the number of limiting blocks 1044 is two, which are disposed on the first plugging sidewall 1042 along the second direction Y at intervals (see
In one embodiment, one side of each of the interference sidewalls 1041 of the plugging slot 104 close to the board end plugging surface 101 is further provided with a second guiding surface 10411 (see
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In this embodiment, the terminal module 11 comprises two terminal components 111 oppositely disposed. The two terminal components 111 are disposed in the accommodating groove 103 of the board end insulating body 10 along the third direction Z.
In one embodiment, the plurality of terminals 1111 comprises a plurality of ground terminals 1111a and a plurality of signal terminals 1111b. Two signal terminals 1111b are provided between two adjacent ground terminals 1111a. A surface of the terminal insulating body 1112 close to the conductive colloid 1113 is provided with a plurality of recesses 11121 at intervals. The plurality of recesses 11121 respectively correspond to the plurality of ground terminals 1111a. A plurality of bumps 11131 are disposed on a surface of the conductive colloid 1113 close to the terminal insulating body 1112 at intervals. The plurality of bumps 11131 are respectively disposed in the corresponding recesses 11121, so that the plurality of bumps 11131 would correspond to the plurality of ground terminals 1111a, respectively. The conductive colloid 1113 further comprises a colloid body 11130. The plurality of bumps 11131 are disposed on a surface of the colloid body 11130 close to the terminal insulating body 1112 at intervals. The distance between an end surface of each of the bumps 11131 close to the terminal insulating body 1112 and the corresponding ground terminal 1111a is smaller than the distance between a surface of the colloid body 11130 close to the terminal insulating body 1112 and the plurality of signal terminals 1111b. In other words, the conductive colloid 1113 could shorten the distance between the conductive colloid 1113 and the corresponding ground terminal 1111a through the plurality of bumps 11131, allowing the distance between the conductive colloid 1113 and the corresponding ground terminal 1111a to be smaller than the distance between the conductive colloid 1113 and the signal terminal 1111b. So, the conductive colloid 1113 and the plurality of ground terminals 1111a would form a plurality of shielding areas, allowing two signal terminals 1111b in each of the shielding areas would not crosstalk with other two signal terminals 1111b in the adjacent shielding area. In this way, electromagnetic shielding and electric conductivity can be achieved.
In one embodiment, a surface of the conductive colloid 1113 close to the plurality of terminals 1111 is parallel to the terminal body 11111 of each of the terminals 1111. So, the SI performance of the board end connector 1 can be improved. When the terminal body 11111 of each of the terminals 1111 is bent, the surface of each of the bumps 11131 of the conductive colloid 1113 close to the plurality of terminals 1111 is also bent. The shape of the surface of the conductive colloid 1113 close to the plurality of terminals 1111 matches the shape of the terminal body 11111 of each of the terminals 1111, so the surface of the conductive colloid 1113 close to the plurality of terminals 1111 is parallel to the terminal body 11111 of each terminal 1111. In one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of recesses 11121 is a dovetail recess, and at least one of the plurality of bumps 11131 is a dovetail bump, thereby the stability of the connection between the conductive colloid 1113 and the terminal insulating body 1112 can be increased.
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The wire end insulating body 23 is disposed at a part of the wire end plugging bump member 21 and a part of the cable 22. The wire end insulating body 23 comprises a wire end plugging surface 231 and a wire end connecting surface 232. One side of the wire end plugging bump member 21 having the plurality of terminal contacting pads 211 protrudes from the wire end plugging surface 231, so the plurality of terminal contacting pads 211 are exposed. The other end of the cable 22 protrudes from the wire end connecting surface 232.
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In one embodiment, the board end plugging surface 101 of the board end insulating body 10 further comprises two positioning slots 1012 oppositely disposed. The wire end plugging surface 231 of the wire end insulating body 23 of the wire end connector 2 also comprises two positioning bump members 234 oppositely disposed (see
The shape of each of the positioning slots 1012 matches the shape of each of the positioning bump members 234. In this embodiment, each of the positioning slots 1012 is inverted-L-shaped. The two positioning slots 1012 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the centerline of the board end plugging surface 101. The shape of each of the positioning bump members 234 matches the shape of the corresponding positioning slot 1012, so the shape of each of the positioning bump members 234 is also inverted-L-shaped. The two positioning bump members 234 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the centerline of the wire end plugging surface 231. Specifically, each of the positioning slots 1012 comprises a first slot part 1012a and a second slot part 1012b communicating with the first slot part 1012a, wherein the first slot part 1012a extends in the second direction Y, and the second slot part 1012b extends in the third direction Z. Each of the positioning bump members 234 comprises a first positioning bump part 234a and a second positioning bump part 234b connected with the first positioning bump part 234a, wherein the first positioning bump part 234a extends along the second direction Y, and the second positioning bump part 234b extends along the third direction Z. When each of the positioning bump members 234 is disposed in the corresponding positioning slot 1012, the first positioning bump part 234a of each of the positioning bump members 234 would cooperate with the first slot part 1012a of the corresponding positioning slot 1012 to restrict the board end connector 1 and the wire end connector 2 only to move in the second direction Y relatively, and the second positioning bump part 234b of each of the positioning bump members 234 would cooperate with the second slot part 1012b of the corresponding positioning slot 1012 to restrict the board end connector 1 and the wire end connector 2 only to move in the third direction Z relatively. Thus, the wire end plugging bump member 21 of the wire end connector 2 can be accurately inserted into the accommodating groove 103 of the board end connector 1.
The board end plugging surface 101 of the board end insulating body 10 of the board end connector 1 of this embodiment further comprises a guiding groove 1013, which is disposed between the two positioning slots 1012. In this embodiment, the wire end plugging surface 231 of the wire end insulating body 23 of the wire end connector 2 is also provided with a guiding plate 235 protruding from the wire end plugging surface 231 along the first direction X. The orthographic projection of the guiding plate 235 projected to the wire end plugging surface 231 is in the wire end plugging surface 231. The guiding plate 235 could guide the board end connector 1 to be connected with the wire end connector 2.
In this embodiment, the guiding plate 235 is disposed between the two positioning bump members 234. The length of the guiding plate 235 protruding from the wire end plugging surface 231 is longer than the length of each of the positioning bump members 234 protruding from the wire end plugging surface 231. When the board end connector 1 is connected to the wire end connector 2, the guiding plate 235 of the terminal connector 2 would be inserted into the guiding groove 1013 of the terminal connector 1 before the positioning bump member 234 of the wire end connector 2 is inserted into the positioning slot 1012 of the board end connector 1. The guiding plate 235 of the wire end connector 2 would cooperate with the guiding groove 1013 of the board end connector 1 to initially position to ensure that the wire end connector 2 is inserted into the board end connector 1 in the correct direction. Then, the positioning bump member 234 of the wire end connector 2 can be inserted into the positioning slot 1012 of the board end connector 1 to avoid damage due to oblique insertion when the board end connector 1 is connected with the wire end connector 2. In this embodiment, the latch accommodating groove 233 extends to the guiding plate 235.
In summary, the present disclosure provides a board end connector and a connector assembly. By connecting the plugging bump member of the housing with the plugging slot of the board end insulating body while the interfering bump of the plugging bump member interferes with the interference sidewall of the plugging groove, the retaining force holding the housing and the board end insulating body can be increased. Thus, the housing can be firmly connected with the board end insulating body and can be effectively prevented from detaching from the board end insulating body.
In the present disclosure, through the cooperation of a plurality of recesses of the terminal insulating body and a plurality of bumps of the conductive gel, the distance between the conductive gel and the plurality of ground terminals can be reduced to effectively improve the electromagnetic shielding performance of terminal components. A positioning member is disposed in the accommodating groove of the board end insulating body, and a first positioning part on the positioning member cooperates with the second positioning part of the conductive colloid of each of the terminal components to secure the terminal component in the accommodating groove of the board end insulating body.
Besides, since a plurality of positioning bump members of the wire end connector are connected with a plurality of positioning recesses of the board end connector, the wire end connector can be accurately connected to the board end connector to avoid damage caused by oblique insertion during the connection of the wire end connector and the board end connector. The plurality of positioning bump members and the plurality of positioning recesses are respectively disposed in the opposite plugging surface of the wire end connector and the plugging surface of the board end connector. Thus, the size of the wire end connector and the board end connector would not be increased.
It is to be understood that the term “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variants thereof, is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device of a series of elements not only comprise those elements but also comprises other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. An element defined by the phrase “comprising a . . . ” does not exclude the presence of the same element in the process, method, article, or device that comprises the element.
Although the present disclosure has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it does not intend to limit the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art having regard to this present disclosure that other modifications of the exemplary embodiments beyond those embodiments specifically described here may be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. Accordingly, such modifications are considered within the scope of the disclosure as limited solely by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202010334204.4 | Apr 2020 | CN | national |
202011015371.9 | Sep 2020 | CN | national |
This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/221,278, filed on Apr. 2, 2021, which claims the priority benefit of Chinese Patent Application Serial Number 202010334204.4, filed on Apr. 24, 2020, and Chinese Patent Application Serial Number 202011015371.9, filed on Sep. 24, 2020, the full disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20230131012 A1 | Apr 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17221278 | Apr 2021 | US |
Child | 18145647 | US |