The present disclosure relates in general to board games and more specifically to a board game having both educational and entertainment functions and different levels of play.
Games, including board games are known whose purpose is to both teach and entertain the players. Board games addressed to vocabulary improvement are known, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,316,482 to Bryson. Bryson and similar board games disclose a game board providing the various letters of the alphabet, and a plurality of playing cards. Colors have also been used in known board games to further teach or associate a color with a color name. Several disadvantages of known educational board games include the limitation of the game to a specific age group or learning group, a playing format limited to a single type of play, and game pieces or hardware that lack the ability to be used in more than one game format.
According to several embodiments of the present disclosure, a board game includes a game board having a continuous path around a perimeter divided into consecutive spaces. The consecutive spaces include a first group of the spaces each displaying one letter of the alphabet consecutively ranging from A through X, the first group being further divisible into a plurality of subgroups, each subgroup having a subgroup color different from any other subgroup. A second group of the spaces define identical rest area spaces each positioned at one of four corners of the game board. A third group of the spaces each define a lucky day space, each one of the lucky day spaces being positioned between consecutive ones of the rest area spaces. Multiple color cards, each displaying one of the alphabet letters and each being of a size to be releasably positioned proximate a corresponding one of the first group of spaces have a same one of the alphabet letters.
According to additional embodiments, a spinning wheel assembly is provided to randomly identify a color or letter for a player's next move. The spinning wheel assembly includes an indicator member which is stationary with respect to a spinning disc having a multiple color ring disposed thereon. A base can also be provided which is also stationary with respect to the spinning wheel.
According to still other embodiments, a plurality of lucky day cards are provided. Each lucky day card identifies an action for the player who draws the card or an action the drawing player can impose on an opponent. A lucky day card is drawn when a player lands on one of a plurality of lucky day spaces positioned about the game board.
According to yet still other embodiments, each of the color cards displays a color which corresponds to a color bar defining three consecutive letters of the spaces and one of the subgroup colors. The color cards are therefore both color matched and alphabet letter matched to individual ones of the spaces.
A board game of the present disclosure offers several advantages. The game board includes individual spaces each having an alphabet letter displayed thereon. A color card is provided for each colored space also having an alphabet letter. Matching the color cards to the appropriate spaces therefore teaches players to recognize the individual alphabet letters. The use of play money and lucky day instruction cards also introduces more sophisticated levels of play for between two, three, or four players. The introduction of a decimator status also introduces a heightened element of competition. Further options such as selection of a last chance provide a player previously eliminated the opportunity to be reinstated to the game.
Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the description and specific examples, while indicating several embodiments, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
The present disclosure will become more fully understood from the description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of several embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, their application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.
According to several embodiments and referring generally to
Along each of the edges 11, a first subgroup 20 and a second subgroup 22 of spaces are defined. In the example shown, a first space 26, a second space 28 and a third space 30 define a first subgroup 20. Second space 28 is directly abutted on either side by first and third spaces 26 and 30 and each of the first space 26, second space 28, and third space 30 share a common first color bar 32. Color bar 32 also includes a first alphabet letter 34, a second alphabet letter 36 and a third alphabet letter 38. First alphabet letter 34 corresponds to first space 26, second alphabet letter 36 corresponds to second space 28 and third alphabet letter 38 corresponds to third space 30. A second subgroup 22 is similarly created by spaces having the letters D, E and F. Each of the remaining spaces about game board 10 are also configured into a plurality of subgroups similar to first and second subgroups 20, 22. A first lucky day space 24 is positioned between each of first subgroup 20 and second subgroup 22. Each of the other subgroups of spaces include their own color bar, for example second subgroup 22 includes a second color bar 40 differing in color from color bar 32 and the remaining color bars. Third through eighth color bars 42 through 52 are distributed about game board 10 as shown representing the remaining subgroups of spaces. Similar to first color bar 32 each of second through eighth color bars 40 through 52 include three alphabet letters in ascending order. Alphabet letters A through X are therefore sequentially displayed in a counterclockwise direction in the color bars 32 and 40 through 52.
A second, third and fourth lucky day space 54, 56, 58 are also positioned similar to first lucky day space 24 between abutting subgroups on the remaining edges 11 of game board 10. Each of the first through eighth color bars 32 and 40 through 52 are provided with a color differing from the other color bars.
As best seen in reference to
Referring now generally to
In the embodiment shown, each of movable indicator element 64 and support member 80 are substantially circular in shape, however, one of skill in the art will recognize this geometry can be changed to other geometric shapes. At least one friction pad 90 can also be attached a support surface side of support member 80. Friction pad 90 can be a resilient material such as a rubber or soft polymeric compound to provide non-rotational gripping support between support member 80 and a support surface that random indicator device 60 is positioned on. Random indicator device 60 can be supported on any flat surface including game board 10 or a table or floor surface. In the circular configuration, movable indicator element 64 includes a width dimension “D” and support member 80 includes a width dimension “E”. In several embodiments, width dimension “E” is smaller than width dimension “D” so that contact with an outer perimeter area of movable indicator element 64 is easier for the player.
Referring generally now to
Referring now to
Referring generally now to
Referring now to
Referring now generally to
As further shown in
As best seen to the right in
By designating each of the color cards with an individual one of the alphabet letters a younger player can learn to identify the individual alphabet letters by shape and name. The individual colors of each color card also help the younger player identify the areas on game board 10 associated with the various letters of the alphabet to help visually relate the sequence of one alphabet letter to another. A lucky day card stack 208 and random indicator device 60 are shown positioned on an inner open area of game board 10. These items can also be positioned anywhere the players desire. Lucky day card stack 208 includes each of the lucky day cards 122 through 166.
Game board 10 as described above is exemplary of multiple possible shapes for the board. Alternate shapes can also be used, not limited to triangle, rectangle, oval, circle, and polygonal shapes. The quantity of lucky day spaces, rest area spaces, playing pieces and lettered spaces can therefore be varied to suit the geometric shape of game board 10. For example, with a triangular-shaped game board 10, only three lucky day spaces and three rest area spaces are required and play would be limited to three players, with three playing pieces. Circular or oval shaped game boards can also be used with defined home bases being between two consecutive rest area spaces. Game board 10 and the remaining game items can also be electronically generated images for example, for use in an electronic version of the game, where the images are provided on a projection, video, LCD, or other electronic presentation format. The shape of the color cards can therefore also be varied to correspond to the board shape. The game is therefore not limited by the presentation format.
The game includes at least two levels of play, Regular Play and Speculator Play. Speculator Play involves use of additional parts which will be described below in greater detail, and extended rules.
For Regular Play, players do not use ‘Speculator Play’ parts or Speculator Play rules. Therefore, in Regular Play, players do not use LUCKY DAY cards 121; do not use play money 101; use only the colors of color segments 66 (not the numbers) on the random indicator device 60; use the 24 color cards 105, having alphabet letters “A” thru “X”; and pawns 91 stay on their LUCKY DAY space (24, 54, 56, 58) throughout the game and do not move about the game board 10. For Regular Play with 2 players, the youngest player starts play. The Home Base for each player is one of edges 11 of board 10 selected by that player. Each player's pawn 91 matches their first Home Base color and will stay on their LUCKY DAY space 23. Six (6) Home Base color cards 105 are kept at the ready by each player. Players will insert or remove color cards 105 under the edge 11 of the board 10 at matching letters as play dictates. Players adding or causing the removal of any color card 105 will take another turn. Player number one starts play by:
The APPARENT WINNER is the first player to position their color cards 105 at all six (6) of that player's Home Base letters. The game stops unless an APPARENT LOSER requests a ‘LAST CHANCE’. When a LAST CHANCE is requested, the APPARENT LOSER begins a continued play hoping to become a DECIMATOR before being decimated by the APPARENT WINNER. Continued play always begins with the APPARENT LOSER.
During LAST CHANCE, the rules are the same as before last chance was requested with the added DECIMATOR status for any player with all six (6) HOME BASE letters color carded. Thus, the APPARENT LOSER beginning their last chance hopes to get all six (6) Home Base letters color carded and now as a DECIMATOR continuing on to remove color cards from the APPARENT WINNER.
Players who are decimated, which is defined as any player who does not have any color cards 105 to remove must finally remove their own pawn 91, (pawn value=one (1) color card). The game ends with one (1) REAL WINNER and one (1) totally bankrupted REAL LOSER defined as a player having no Home Base color cards 105 and no pawn 91.
The first player to Color Card all six (6) Home Base letters is the APPARENT WINNER. The youngest player starts, similar to a 2 player game. A three player game proceeds with one (1) side of the game board 10 idle. Rules for a three player game are the same as the two player game identified above. Up to two APPARENT LOSERS can result. If a LAST CHANCE is requested by either of the two APPARENT LOSERS, the next player in turn spins hoping to become a DECIMATOR before being decimated by the APPARENT WINNER.
During LAST CHANCE:
The game ends when both opponents are DEACTIVATED having no color cards 105 to remove and both pawns 91 finally removed. The game therefore ends with one (1) REAL WINNER and two (2) totally bankrupted REAL LOSERs having no color cards 105 and no pawns 91.
Each player chooses any of the four sides of the board as their own. The four players divide into two teams each having two player/partners having four (4) colors between them. Each team challenges the other team and their four (4) colors. Individual players will install pawns 91 at their individual Home Base.
The youngest player starts. During each player's turn, the player can:
An APPARENT WINNING TEAM will be the first team to have color cards 105 on all twelve (12) of that team's Home Base letters x. If a LAST CHANCE is requested by the APPARENT LOSING TEAM, the next player on the APPARENT LOSING TEAM begins continued play hoping the team becomes a DECIMATING TEAM before being Decimated. Partners are a DECIMATING TEAM whenever the players of that team have color cards 105 on all 12 of their Home Base letters.
During LAST CHANCE:
REACTIVATION can occur if a pawnless player spins any of their team's four (4) Home Base colors. The missing pawn 91 is then placed back in play (pawn placed back on LUCKY DAY spot). The REACTIVATED player will then take another turn. REACTIVATION also occurs when a DEACTIVATED PLAYER's partner (who still has a pawn in play) during their turn spins any of their team's four (4) Home Base colors. The REACTIVATED player's partner will accordingly take another turn. A team member having their partner deactivated, who is subsequently decimated (without Color Cards to remove) must finally remove his/her own pawn 91 ending all play. The GAME ENDS with TWO (2) REAL WINNERS and TWO (2) LOSERS (having no Color Cards and no pawns).
In Speculator Play, players: use PLAY MONEY 101 (Cash equivalents: color card=$2 value, pawn=$1 value); use LUCKY DAY cards 121; use the numbers and colors on the random indicator device 60; and pawns 91 start at each players' respective HOME BASE LUCKY DAY space 24, 54, 56 or 58. The color of each pawn 91 matches a player's first HOME BASE color. Pawns 91 also move about game board 10 in a counterclockwise direction.
The player having the highest number spun starts play. HOME BASE for each player is the one (1) side of the board of their choice. $20 in play money 101 (three $5 bills and five $1 bills) are each player's gamble. SIX (6) HOME BASE color cards 105 are kept at the ready by each player. Players will insert or remove color cards 105 under the corresponding edge 11 of game board 10, at a corresponding letter, as play dictates. The player's pawn 91 is placed on the LUCKY DAY space 23 corresponding to each player's HOME BASE side or edge 11 to start. Two edges of game board 10 (in the 2 player game) that are not the HOME BASE of either player are IDLE, and therefore ready to become WILD by Color Carding.
PLAYER number 1 starts by spinning a number and moving their pawn 91 the number of spaces indicated (counterclockwise). This can result in several outcomes:
Penalties for trespassing are the same for all levels (2, 3 or 4 player games) of Speculator Play. A letter with no color card=$0 (NO PENALTY). A letter carded with a single or double color=$1 PENALTY. A letter carded with a triple color=$2 PENALTY. A letter carded with a double/triple color (defined as color cards 105 on all six (6) of an opponent's HOME BASE letters)=$4 PENALTY. If a player is short the amount of cash needed to pay the money owed, the player will remove any HOME BASE color cards(s) 105 of their choosing to make up the difference. In this case, since color cards were removed, that player will take another turn.
The APPARENT WINNER will have color cards 105 on all six (6) HOME BASE letters. Should the APPARENT LOSER not take their LAST CHANCE, then the loser will pay the winner two ($2) dollars per letter not carded in the Loser's HOME BASE and the game ends. (Each color card=$2 cash equivalent).
If the APPARENT LOSER requests a LAST CHANCE: the APPARENT LOSER begins continued play hoping to become a DECIMATOR (color cards 105 on all six HOME BASE letters), before being decimated by the APPARENT WINNER. An APPARENT WINNER never begins continued play.
During LAST CHANCE: All rules are the same as before the LAST CHANCE was requested, with the added DECIMATOR status during the time a player has color cards 105 on all six HOME BASE letters.
The game ends with 1 REAL WINNER and 1 totally BANKRUPTED REAL LOSER having no home base color cards 105, no pawn 91, and no play money 101.
For this level of play, as in all levels, the cash equivalents are the same: color card=$2 value, pawn=$1 value) $20 play money 101 (three $5 bills and five $1 bills) are each players gamble. Only one (1) edge 11 of game board 10 is IDLE (ready to become WILD). DECIMATORs will require each opponent to remove two 2) color cards 105 apiece (total four (4)) when a DECIMATOR lands on their own HOME BASE or WILD IDLE color letter. Any instructions given by LUCKY DAY cards 121 for any opponent applies to both opponents equally. Penalties for landing on an opponent's HOME BASE letter (space) are paid individually by the one trespassing player to the one offended opponent (same as in 2 player). The APPARENT WINNER will have color cards 105 on all six (6) HOME BASE letters. The APPARENT LOSER(s) will pay the APPARENT WINNER(s) $2 per uncarded HOME BASE letter (space) if a LAST CHANCE is not requested. If a LAST CHANCE is requested: the next player, in turn, begins continued play hoping to become a DECIMATOR by taking another turn over and over until all opponents are eliminated.
DURING LAST CHANCE:
This version is similar to the 2 and 3 player versions. Partners pick any two (2) edges 11 of the game board 10 (2 against 2). Each individual player starts with $20 as before ($80 total involved). Penalties are the same ($0, $1, $2 and $4), as in Speculator Play for 2 and 3 players. Players landing on their own HOME BASE letter or a partner's HOME BASE letter will Color Card it and take another turn. Players landing on a HOME BASE WILD letter or a partner's HOME BASE WILD letter will Color Card any of the (twelve (12)) TEAM letters not yet carded, and take another turn. Each player pays penalties individually for trespassing on an offended opponent's HOME BASE. Therefore, winning team members will end the game with differing amounts of cash. The APPARENT WINNING TEAM will have all twelve (12) HOME BASE letters color carded. The APPARENT LOSING TEAM members will pay $2 per uncarded HOME BASE letter, divided equally to the winning team members.
If a LAST CHANCE is requested, the next APPARENT LOSING TEAM player begins continued play hoping to have their team become a DECIMATING TEAM before themselves being decimated. During LAST CHANCE play:
A board game of the present disclosure offers several advantages. The game board includes individual spaces each having an alphabet letter displayed thereon. A color card is provided for each colored space also having an alphabet letter. Matching the color cards to the appropriate spaces therefore teaches players to recognize the individual alphabet letters. The use of play money and lucky day instruction cards also introduces more sophisticated levels of play for between two and four players. The introduction of a decimator status also introduces a heightened element of competition. Further options such as selection of a last chance provide a player previously eliminated the opportunity to be reinstated to the game. Thus, all players can be actively involved and participating in game play until all play ends, unlike other board games where eliminated players must wait outside of the action until the winner is decided.
It is alternately envisioned that the presentation could be incorporated into a video or computer game and therefore electronically presented. It is further envisioned that the board, cards and spinner (or random selection device) may have differing shapes from those identified herein. The description of the present disclosure is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the disclosure are intended to be within the scope of the disclosure. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1556678 | Diegel | Oct 1925 | A |
2322564 | Buckley et al. | Jun 1943 | A |
2454479 | Rosenberger | Nov 1948 | A |
2672344 | Wakefield | Mar 1954 | A |
3214848 | Van Eycke | Nov 1965 | A |
3582080 | Schick | Jun 1971 | A |
3850433 | Purlia | Nov 1974 | A |
3926438 | Breslow et al. | Dec 1975 | A |
4055347 | Kreischer | Oct 1977 | A |
4557485 | Lardon | Dec 1985 | A |
4682777 | Wood | Jul 1987 | A |
4690409 | Scalia | Sep 1987 | A |
4706960 | Nowacki et al. | Nov 1987 | A |
4878675 | Perry et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
4932668 | Stewart | Jun 1990 | A |
4936588 | Rader et al. | Jun 1990 | A |
5217225 | Dubarry, Jr. | Jun 1993 | A |
5299808 | Wood | Apr 1994 | A |
5316482 | Bryson | May 1994 | A |
5340105 | Gostyla | Aug 1994 | A |
5342058 | Giovannetti | Aug 1994 | A |
5362061 | Napolitano | Nov 1994 | A |
5645280 | Zelmer | Jul 1997 | A |
5829746 | Pacella | Nov 1998 | A |
6045128 | Hunt | Apr 2000 | A |
6182965 | Escott et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6186505 | Perrie et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6230131 | Kuhn et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6286833 | Collins | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6406300 | Cohen | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6527272 | Conner | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6648648 | O'Connell | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6659774 | Ramos et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6669196 | Washko | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6685187 | Kline et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
20020101032 | Buerk | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20040012148 | Wittig | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040041345 | Novak | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20070063435 | Tippy | Mar 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20070241500 A1 | Oct 2007 | US |