Boat Fender

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20240367764
  • Publication Number
    20240367764
  • Date Filed
    May 05, 2023
    a year ago
  • Date Published
    November 07, 2024
    2 months ago
  • Inventors
    • Ohly; Chad (Coralville, IA, US)
Abstract
A boat fender is disclosed. The fender has a body having a width, a depth, a first bumper, and a second bumper. The first and second bumper may have an enlarged first intermediate portion. The first bumper is width adjacent the second bumper.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates in general to boat fenders.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A boat fender may be desired to prevent or buffer direct contact between a boat and other structures, such as another boat or a boat dock. The present inventor recognized the need for an improved boat fender.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A boat fender is disclosed. In some embodiments, the fender has a body having a a width, a depth, an elongated first bumper, and an elongated second bumper. The first and second bumpers have an enlarged intermediate portion. The first bumper is width adjacent the second bumper.


In some embodiments, the fender has a body having a width, a depth, an attachment portion, a spherical first bumper, and a spherical second bumper. The first bumper is width adjacent the second bumper. The width at the first and second bumper is greater than the depth. The attachment portion is above the first bumper and the second bumper and narrower than the width at the first and second bumper.


Numerous other advantages and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and the embodiments thereof, from the claims, and from the accompanying drawings.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a boat fender of the invention.



FIG. 2 is a front view of the boat fender of FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 is a rear view of the boat fender of FIG. 1.



FIG. 4 is a right side view of the boat fender of FIG. 1.



FIG. 5 is a left side view of the boat fender of FIG. 1.



FIG. 6 is a top view of the boat fender of FIG. 1.



FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the boat fender of FIG. 1.



FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a boat fender of the invention.



FIG. 9 is a front view of the boat fender of FIG. 8.



FIG. 10 is a rear view of the boat fender of FIG. 8.



FIG. 11 is a right side view of the boat fender of FIG. 8.



FIG. 12 is a left side view of the boat fender of FIG. 8.



FIG. 13 is a top view of the boat fender of FIG. 8.



FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the boat fender of FIG. 8.



FIG. 15 is a perspective view of two instances of the boat fender of FIG. 8 deployed on the side of a boat adjacent a boat dock.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. For the purposes of explanation, specific nomenclature is set forth to provide a plural understanding of the invention. While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, this description describes and the drawings show specific embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated.



FIGS. 1 to 8 show a first embodiment boat fender 10. The fender comprises an upper or attachment portion 12, a lower portion 14, a first bumper 16 and a second bumper 18. The first and second bumpers 16, 18 are rounded.


The upper portion comprises an aperture or tunnel 22 adjacent the a top 24. The aperture 22 is surrounded by a perimeter 25 that defines the aperture. The upper portion may be beveled 27 about the perimeter 25. An connector, such as a rope 25, may be fixed at or through the aperture to connect the fender to a boat or other object.


In some embodiments, the first bumper 16 extends from an upper boundary 26 to a lower end 28. The second bumper 18 extends from an upper boundary 30 to a lower end 32. In some embodiments, the first bumper 16 extends upward beyond the upper boundary 26 and the second bumper 18 extends upward beyond the upper boundary 30. The upper boundaries 26, 30 meet at a vertical sagittal mid-plane 34. The first bumper 16 and second bumper 18 merge laterally at the sagittal mid-plane 34.


In some embodiments, the curvature changes from convex to concave at inflection lines 36, 38, for the first and second bumpers respectively. Therefore, the lower portion is concave in the area 42 between inflection lines 36, 38 and convex outside of the inflection lines. In some embodiments, the first and second bumpers are convex to the mid-plane 34. In some embodiments, the boundary 26, 30 and lines 36, 38 are not line-marked on the fender 10.


In some embodiments, the first bumper 16 and the second bumper 18 each are spherical or substantially spherical. In some embodiments, the first and second bumpers are spherical or substantially spherical below the upper boundary 26, 30 and outside of the area 42 between the inflection lines 36, 38. In some embodiments, the first and second bumpers are spherical or substantially spherical below the upper boundary 26, 30 and to the sagittal mid-plane 34.


In some embodiments, the first bumper 16 and the second bumper 18 each are elliptical or substantially ellipsoidal. In some embodiments, the first and second portion are elliptical or substantially ellipsoidal below the upper boundary 26, 30 and outside of the area 42 between the inflection lines 36, 38. In some embodiments, the first and second bumpers are elliptical or substantially ellipsoidal below the upper boundary 26, 30 and to the sagittal mid-plane 34.


In some embodiments, the lower portion 14 comprises a lower protrusion 20. At least a portion of the lower protrusion extends below the first bumper 16 and the second bumper 18 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The protrusion comprises a curved terminal end 44. The connection between the lower protrusion 20 and the first and second portions 16, 18 may be a curved transition 46, 48. The transitions 46, 48 meet at the mid-plane 34. The transitions 46, 48 meet with the curved terminal end 44 opposite the mid-plane 34 at lateral ends 50, 52.


The upper portion 12 narrows from the upper boundary 26, 30 of the lower portion to or adjacent the top 24. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the first lateral side 54 and the second lateral side 56 of the upper portion converge from the upper boundary 26, 30 of the lower portion to the top 24. As shown in FIG. 4, the front side 58 and the back side 60 of the upper portion converge from the upper boundary 26, 30 of the lower portion to the top 24. The bevel 27 interrupts a portion of the convergence about the aperture 22. Therefore, the top 24 of the upper portion is narrower in width, between the first lateral side 54 and the second lateral side 56, than the lower portion 14. The top 24 of the upper portion is narrower in depth, between the front side 58 and the back side 60, than the lower portion 14. In some embodiments, the front side 58 and the back side 60 of the upper portion converge from the upper boundary 26, 30 of the lower portion to the aperture 22 or bevel 27.


The fender 10 is laterally wider, as shown in FIG. 2, than it is deep from the front 58 to back 60 as shown in FIG. 5 at the first and second bumpers. Therefore, the first and second bumpers 16, 18 prevent or deter the boat fender from rotating relative to the boat 21 and/or a boat dock 23 or adjacent boat.


In some embodiments, the fender comprises an aperture (not shown) on the back side of the fender in the upper portion or in the bumpers. In some embodiments, the fender comprises a hollow interior that is inflatable by injecting a gas, such as air, into the inflation aperture, such as with an inflation needle (not shown) using an air pump (not shown). The hollow interior extends into and comprise the interior of the first bumper and the second bumper and the upper portion. In some embodiments, the fender may be composed of an elastic or soft material, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or rubber. The gas in the fender and or the construction of the fender may provide the fender with buoyancy that allows the fender to float in liquid, such as water.



FIGS. 8 to 14 show a second embodiment boat fender 70. The fender comprises a first bumper 72 and a second bumper 74.


Each of the first and second bumpers comprise a teardrop shape comprising an enlarged intermediate portion 75, 77 between the top 82, 84 and the bottom 86, 88. Each of the first and second bumpers narrow from the intermediate portion 75, 77 to the top 82, 84 and bottom 86, 88, but narrows more from the intermediate portion 75, 77 to the top 82, 84 than to the bottom 86, 88. In some embodiments, each of the first and second bumpers is horizontally widest between right and left sides 78, 80 at about 60 percent of the distance between the top 82, 84 and the bottom 86, 88 of each bumper. Therefore, the horizontally widest plane 90 of the fender is between right and left sides 78 and 80. Further a depth of the fender, between a front 91 and a back 93, is greatest at the plane 90. In some embodiments, the first and second bumpers 72, 74 meet, such as at a middle 76 and at a sagittal mid-plane 77, which bi-sects the right and left sides 78, 80 of the fender.


An upper bridge 92 is between and connects the first and second bumpers. In some embodiments, the upper bridge comprises a tab 94. The tab extends above the main portion 96 of the upper bridge and above the first and second bumpers 72, 74. The tab comprises an attachment aperture 98. A connector, such as a rope 25 (FIG. 15) can be fixed to the fender at or through the aperture to connect the fender to other objects, such as a boat 21, at an anchor 27 on the boat, or to a dock 23. In some embodiments, a raised rim 100, 102 surrounds the aperture 98, on one or both of a front and back sides about the aperture.


The upper bridge comprises an inflation aperture 105 on the back side of the fender as shown in FIG. 10. In some embodiments, the fender comprises a hollow interior that is inflatable by injecting a gas, such as air, into the inflation aperture, such as with an inflation needle (not shown) using an air pump (not shown). The hollow interior extends into and comprises the interior of the first bumper and the second bumper. In some embodiments, the fender may be composed of an elastic or soft material, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or rubber. The gas in the fender and or the construction of the fender may provide the fender with buoyancy that allows the fender to float in liquid, such as water.


A lower bridge 104 is between and connects the first and second bumper 72, 73 at a lower portion of the fender. The fender has a bottom 106 comprising a bottom 86 of the first bumper and a bottom 88 of the second bumper and a bridge bottom 109. In some embodiments, the bottom 106 comprises a flat surface. The flat surface may be parallel to the horizontally widest plane 90 of the fender. The flat bottom allows the fender to free stand up right on an external surface, such as the ground, a boat dock, or a boat floor, seat, or other surface.


In some embodiments, the first and second bumpers have a curved transition 116, 118 between the bumpers and the upper and lower bridges and between the bumpers as shown at least in FIGS. 9, 10, and 13.


The top of the fender comprises the tops 82, 84 of the first and second bumpers and the top 108 of the tab 94. The top 82, 84 comprises a wider flat portion than the top 108 of the tab as shown in FIG. 13.


In some embodiments, the fender and the first and second bumpers are symmetric about a vertical frontal mid-plane 110 that bi-sects the fender and the first and second bumpers between equal front and rear portions 112, 114.


In some embodiments, each of the bumpers comprise a plurality of circular cross-sections. Three circular cross-sections 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130 for each bumper 72, 74 are identified in broken lines in FIG. 13 and three circular cross-sections 120, 132, 134, 126, 136, 138 for each bumper 72, 74 are identified in broken lines in FIG. 14. While only five circular cross-sections are labeled of each bumper, in some embodiments, each horizontal cross-section of each bumper is circular before the bridges 92, 104 and the curved transitions 116, 118. The circular cross-section with the largest diameter is at plane 90. The diameter of the cross-section 120, 126 is the largest. The diameter of cross-sections decrease moving vertically up toward the top and down toward the bottom from the plane 90. In some embodiments, the bumpers are not cylindrical. The diameter of cross-sections may continually decrease moving vertically up toward the top from plane 90 and down toward the bottom from the plane 90.


In some embodiments, the bumpers have elliptical or compound curve cross-sections instead of circular cross-sections.


The boat fender 10, 70 can be deployed on one or more sides of a boat to buffer impact and contact with exterior objects, such as another boat and/or a boat dock.


The fender 70 is laterally wider between the left and right sides 78, 80, as shown in FIG. 9, than it is deep from the front 91 to back 93 as shown in FIG. 11, at least at the first and second bumpers. Therefore, the first and second bumpers 72, 74 prevent or deter the boat fender 70 from rotating relative to the boat 21 and/or a boat dock 23 or adjacent boat.


In some modes of use, the fender 10, 70 is deployed on a side of a boat 21 by hanging the fender 10, 70 via a rope fixed to the fender 10, 70 and fixed to an anchor 27 on the boat, such as shown in FIG. 15. The user may select the vertical height to fix the bumper 10, 70 relative to the side of the boat to buffer expected or possible contact with other objects, such as a dock 23 or another boat. The boat may be moored to the dock 23 by a rope 29 fixed to the boat at the anchors 27, 35 and to the dock 23, such as at an anchors 31, 33 of the dock 23. When the fender is positioned at the side of a boat, the fender can buffer and prevent direct contact between the boat and another object and therefore prevent damage to the boat and/or the other object. The fender 10, 70 may be deformable to absorb the impact of the boat against the fender and the fender against another object, such as the dock or another boat. While not shown, the fender 10, 70 can be fixed to a dock or other stationary object, rather than to, or in addition to, a boat.


From the foregoing, it will be observed that numerous variations and modifications may be affected without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific apparatus illustrated herein is intended or should be inferred. For example, one or more component embodiments may be combined, modified, removed, or supplemented to form further embodiments within the scope of the invention. Further, steps could be added or removed from the processes described. Therefore, other embodiments and implementations are within the scope of the invention.

Claims
  • 1. A boat fender, comprising: a body comprising, a width and a depth, the width is greater than the depth;a height elongated first bumper comprising an enlarged first intermediate portion vertically offset from a middle of a height of the first bumper;a height elongated second bumper comprising an enlarged second intermediate portion vertically offset from a middle of a height of the second bumper; and,the first bumper is width adjacent the second bumper.
  • 2. The boat fender of claim 1, wherein the body comprises a height that is greater than the depth.
  • 3. The boat fender of claim 1, wherein the first bumper and the second bumper continuously narrow from the respective intermediate portions to opposite vertical ends of the respective bumper.
  • 4. The boat fender of claim 1, wherein each of the first bumper and the second bumper comprise a plurality of elliptical cross-sections.
  • 5. The boat fender of claim 1, wherein each of the first bumper and the second bumper comprise a plurality of circular cross-sections.
  • 6. The boat fender of claim 5, wherein the plurality of circular cross-sections comprise reducing diameters from the first intermediate portion and the second intermediate portions to the respective first top and second top and from the first intermediate portion and the second intermediate portion to the respective first bottom and second bottom.
  • 7. The boat fender of claim 6, wherein the intermediate portions are closer to the respective bottoms than to the respective tops of the respective bumpers.
  • 8. The boat fender of claim 6, wherein the body comprises a bridge between the first bumper and the second bumper.
  • 9. The boat fender of claim 8, wherein the bridge is an upper bridge and the body comprises a lower bridge between the first bumper and the second bumper.
  • 10. The boat fender of claim 8, wherein the bridge comprises a rope aperture.
  • 11. The boat fender of claim 8, wherein the bridge comprises an inflation port in communication with a hollow interior of the body, the hollow interior extends into the first bumper and the second bumper.
  • 12. The boat fender of claim 8, wherein the bridge comprises a tab extending above the first bumper and the second bumper.
  • 13. The boat fender of claim 1, wherein the body comprises a height that is greater than the depth;the first bumper and the second bumper continuously narrow from the respective intermediate portions to opposite vertical ends of the respective bumpereach of the first bumper and the second bumper comprise a plurality of circular cross-sections;the plurality of circular cross-sections comprise reducing diameters from the first intermediate portion and the second intermediate portions to the respective first top and second top and from the first intermediate portion and the second intermediate portion to the respective the first bottom and second bottom;the intermediate portions are closer to the respective bottoms than to the respective tops;the body comprises a bridge between the first bumper and the second bumper;the bridge comprises a tunnel extending from a first side to a second side of the bridge;the bridge comprises an inflation port in communication with a hollow interior of the body, the hollow interior extends into the first bumper and the second bumper; and,the bridge comprises a tab extending above the first bumper and the second bumper.
  • 14. A boat fender, comprising: a body comprising, a width and a depth, the width is greater than the depth;a teardrop shaped first bumper comprising an enlarged first intermediate portion;a teardrop shaped second bumper comprising an enlarged second intermediate portion; and,the first bumper is width adjacent the second bumper.
  • 15. A boat fender, comprising: a body comprising, a width and a depth;an attachment portion;a spherical first bumper,a spherical second bumper,the first bumper is width adjacent the second bumper, the width at the first bumper and the second bumper is greater than the depth; and,the attachment portion is above the first bumper and the second bumper and narrower than the width at the first bumper and the second bumper.
  • 16. The boat fender of claim 15, wherein the first bumper merges with the second bumper.
  • 17. The boat fender of claim 15, wherein the body comprises a weight, the weight is at a bottom of the first bumper and the second bumper.
  • 18. The boat fender of claim 15, wherein the body comprises a weight and a weight protrusion, the weight protrusion extends below the first bumper and the second bumper, the weight is at least partially housed in the weight protrusion.
  • 19. The boat fender of claim 15, wherein the first bumper and the second bumper are horizontally aligned.
  • 20. The boat fender of claim 15, wherein the body comprises a vertical sagittal mid-plane and the first bumper and the second bumper merge at the vertical sagittal mid-plane;the body comprises a vertical frontal mid-plane and the body is symmetric about the vertical frontal mid-plane; and,the attachment portion widens from a top of the attachment portion to the first bumper and the second bumper.