Patent Grant
11312461
The present invention relates to a boat maneuvering control system for a boat and a boat maneuvering control method for a boat.
A boat maneuvering control system for a boat including a plurality of operators that output operation signals to control the propulsive force of a propulsion device is known in general. Such a boat maneuvering control system for a boat is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,142,955, for example.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,142,955 discloses a marine vessel control system including a control head that controls the throttle opening degree and the shift position of each of a first engine, a second engine, and a third engine. The marine vessel control system includes a first engine control unit (ECU) that controls driving of the first engine, a second ECU that controls driving of the second engine, and a third ECU that controls driving of the third engine. The control head includes a first control lever connected to the first ECU and a second control lever connected to the second ECU. The first ECU controls the throttle opening degree and the shift position of the first engine based on an operation signal from a position sensor that detects the position of the first control lever. The second ECU controls the throttle opening degree and the shift position of the second engine based on an operation signal from a position sensor that detects the position of the second control lever. The third ECU is connected to the first ECU and the second ECU via communication lines. The third ECU acquires an operation signal from the first ECU or the second ECU and controls the throttle opening degree and the shift position of the third engine based on the acquired operation signal.
It is conceivable that in a marine vessel control system (boat maneuvering control system for a boat) as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,142,955, an error may occur between an input value to a position sensor that detects the position of a first control lever or a position sensor that detects the position of a second control lever and an operation signal output from the position sensor. Furthermore, it is conceivable that a communication error may occur in communication of an operation signal between a first ECU or a second ECU, and a third ECU. Although not described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,142,955, when these errors (hereinafter referred to as “errors related to the operation signals”) occur, driving of engines (propulsion devices) corresponding to the ECUs in which the errors have occurred among the first ECU, the second ECU, and the third ECU is conceivably stopped. Therefore, a propulsive force generated by a marine vessel (propulsion device) is conceivably reduced by stopping some of the engines until the errors are eliminated.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention provide boat maneuvering control systems for boats and boat maneuvering control methods for boats that each significantly reduce or prevent a reduction in the propulsive force of a propulsion device even when errors related to operation signals occur.
A boat maneuvering control system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a propulsion device, a controller configured or programmed to control a propulsive force of the propulsion device, and a plurality of operators, each of which outputs to the controller an operation signal to control the propulsive force of the propulsion device. The controller is configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device based on at least a first operation signal that includes error information among a plurality of operation signals output from the plurality of operators, to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on a second operation signal different from the first operation signal upon acquiring the error information.
In the boat maneuvering control system for the boat according to the first preferred embodiment, the controller is configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device based on the first operation signal including the error information to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the second operation signal, which is the operation signal different from the first operation signal, upon acquiring the error information. Accordingly, even when an error occurs in the first operation signal, the propulsion device is continuously driven based on the second operation signal in which an error does not occur. Consequently, unlike a case in which the propulsion device is stopped when an error occurs in the first operation signal, a reduction in the propulsive force of the propulsion device is significantly reduced or prevented even when an error occurs in the first operation signal. The advantageous effect that a reduction in the propulsive force of the propulsion device is significantly reduced or prevented even when an error occurs in the first operation signal is especially effective when the time required for the boat to return to the port is relatively long, such as when the boat is located in the open sea.
In the boat maneuvering control method for the boat according to the first preferred embodiment, the error information preferably includes at least one of information indicating that an error has been detected in the operation signal and information indicating a communication error with another controller. Accordingly, when the error information includes the information indicating that an error has been detected in the operation signal, an error due to the operator that outputs the operation signal and an error due to transmission of the operation signal between the operator and the controller are detected. When the error information includes the information indicating a communication error with another controller, a communication error between the controllers is detected. Consequently, when at least one of the errors due to the operator and due to transmission of the operation signal (first operation signal) and the communication error between the controllers occurs, the propulsion device is continuously driven based on the second operation signal such that a reduction in the propulsive force of the propulsion device is significantly reduced or prevented.
In the boat maneuvering control method for the boat according to the first preferred embodiment, the boat preferably includes a plurality of propulsion devices including at least a left propulsion device provided on a left portion of a stern of a hull, and a right propulsion device provided on a right portion of the stern of the hull, and a plurality of controllers including at least a left controller configured or programmed to control a propulsive force of the left propulsion device, and a right controller configured or programmed to control a propulsive force of the right propulsion device, the plurality of operators preferably include a left operator that outputs to the left controller a left operation signal to control the propulsive force of the left propulsion device, and a right operator that outputs to the right controller a right operation signal to control the propulsive force of the right propulsion device, and a first controller of the plurality of controllers is preferably configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device corresponding to the first controller based on at least the first operation signal including the error information among the left operation signal and the right operation signal to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device corresponding to the first controller based on the second operation signal among the left operation signal and the right operation signal upon acquiring the error information. Accordingly, even when an error occurs in one (first operation signal) of the left operation signal and the right operation signal, the propulsion device corresponding to the first controller is continuously driven based on the other (second operation signal) of the left operation signal and the right operation signal. Consequently, even when an error occurs, the number of drivable propulsion devices among the plurality of propulsion devices is maintained, and thus the speed of the boat is not reduced.
In such a case, the first controller is preferably configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device corresponding to the first controller based on at least the first operation signal to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device corresponding to the first controller based on the second operation signal upon acquiring information indicating that an error has been detected in the operation signal acquired from a corresponding one of the plurality of operators. Accordingly, even when an error occurs in the operation signal (first operation signal) acquired from the corresponding operator, the propulsion device corresponding to the first controller is continuously driven based on the second operation signal in which an error does not occur.
In the boat maneuvering control system for the boat including the left operator and the right operator, the plurality of propulsion devices preferably include a central propulsion device provided at a center of the stern of the hull, the first controller preferably includes a central controller configured or programmed to acquire the left operation signal from the left controller and acquire the right operation signal from the right controller so as to control a propulsive force of the central propulsion device based on the left operation signal and the right operation signal, and the central controller is preferably configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsive force of the central propulsion device based on the left operation signal and the right operation signal to controlling the propulsive force of the central propulsion device based on the second operation signal, which is one of the left operation signal and the right operation signal, upon acquiring the error information. Accordingly, even when the central controller acquires the operation signals from the left controller or the right controller without directly acquiring the operation signals from the operators and an error occurs, at least the central propulsion device of the plurality of propulsion devices is continuously driven.
In the boat maneuvering control system for the boat including the central controller, the central controller is preferably configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsive force of the central controller based on the left operation signal and the right operation signal to controlling the propulsive force of the central propulsion device based on the second operation signal, which is one of the left operation signal and the right operation signal, upon acquiring from the left controller or the right controller information indicating that an error has been detected in the operation signal or detecting a communication error with the left controller or the right controller. Accordingly, the central propulsion device is continuously driven even when the error in the operation signal or the communication error occurs.
In the boat maneuvering control system for the boat including the central controller, the central controller is preferably configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the central propulsion device such that the propulsive force of the central propulsion device is a substantially average value of the propulsive force based on the left operation signal and the propulsive force based on the right operation signal to controlling the central propulsion device such that the propulsive force of the central propulsion device is based on the second operation signal, which is one of the left operation signal and the right operation signal, upon acquiring the error information. Accordingly, even when controlling the propulsive force based on the left operation signal and the right operation signal is switched to controlling the propulsive force based on the second operation signal, the propulsive force of the central propulsion device is controlled without performing a relatively complex calculation. Consequently, a complex control of the propulsive force of the central propulsion device is significantly reduced or prevented.
In the boat maneuvering control method for the boat in which the first controller performs a switching control upon acquiring the error information, each of the plurality of operators preferably includes a shift operator, and the first controller is preferably configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the first operation signal to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the second operation signal when the first controller acquires the error information, and the shift operator corresponding to the second operation signal is in a neutral state. Accordingly, after the shift operator corresponding to the second operation signal is put into the neutral state (a state in which an operation signal that does not generate a propulsive force is transmitted), the propulsive force of the propulsion device is controlled based on the second operation signal. Consequently, when the magnitude of the first operation signal and the magnitude of the second operation signal are different from each other at the time of acquiring the error information, a control of the propulsive force based on the second operation signal is immediately started such that a large change in the propulsive force is significantly reduced or prevented unlike a case in which the propulsive force changes greatly.
The boat maneuvering control method for the boat according to the first preferred embodiment preferably further includes a plurality of boat maneuvering stations, each of which includes an operator and outputs the operation signal to the controller, and the controller is preferably configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device based on the first operation signal output from a boat maneuvering station including the error information among the plurality of boat maneuvering stations, to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the second operation signal output from a boat maneuvering station different from the boat maneuvering station including the error information upon acquiring the error information. Accordingly, even when an error occurs in one of the plurality of boat maneuvering stations, the propulsion device is continuously driven based on the operation signal output from the other of the plurality of boat maneuvering stations.
In such a case, at least one of the plurality of boat maneuvering stations preferably includes the plurality of operators and a signal transmission controller configured or programmed to acquire the operation signal from each of the plurality of operators and transmit the operation signal to the controller, and the controller is preferably configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device based on the first operation signal to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the second operation signal upon acquiring, from the signal transmission controller, information indicating that an error has been detected in the operation signal or acquiring a communication error with the signal transmission controller. Accordingly, the signal transmission controller that acquires the operation signal from each of the plurality of operators is provided such that an increase in the number of controllers is significantly reduced or prevented, unlike a case in which a number of controllers corresponding to the plurality of operators are provided in each of the plurality of boat maneuvering stations. Consequently, even when an error occurs in one of the plurality of boat maneuvering stations, the propulsion device is continuously driven based on the operation signal output from the other of the plurality of boat maneuvering stations while an increase in the number of controllers is significantly reduced or prevented.
A boat maneuvering control system for a boat according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of propulsion devices including at least a left propulsion device provided on a left portion of a stern of a hull, and a right propulsion device provided on a right portion of the stern of the hull, a plurality of controllers including at least a left controller configured or programmed to control a propulsive force of the left propulsion device, and a right controller configured or programmed to control a propulsive force of the right propulsion device, and a plurality of operators including a left operator that outputs to the left controller a left operation signal to control the propulsive force of the left propulsion device, and a right operator that outputs to the right controller a right operation signal to control the propulsive force of the right propulsion device. A first controller of the plurality of controllers is configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling a propulsion device corresponding to the first controller among the plurality of propulsion devices based on at least a first operation signal that includes error information among the left operation signal and the right operation signal to controlling a propulsive force of the propulsion device corresponding to the first controller based on a second operation signal different from the first operation signal among the left operation signal and the right operation signal upon acquiring the error information.
In the boat maneuvering control system for the boat according to the second preferred embodiment, the first controller is configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device corresponding to the first controller based on the first operation signal to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device corresponding to the first controller based on the second operation signal upon acquiring the error information. Accordingly, the boat maneuvering control system for the boat that significantly reduces or prevents a reduction in the propulsive force of the propulsion device even when an error occurs in the left operation signal or the right operation signal is provided.
A boat maneuvering control system for a boat according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a propulsion device, a controller configured or programmed to control a propulsive force of the propulsion device, and a plurality of boat maneuvering stations, each of which includes an operator that outputs an operation signal to control the propulsive force of the propulsion device and outputs the operation signal to the controller. The controller is configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device based on the operation signal output from a boat maneuvering station that includes error information among the plurality of boat maneuvering stations to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the operation signal output from a boat maneuvering station different from the boat maneuvering station including the error information upon acquiring the error information.
In the boat maneuvering control system for the boat according to the third preferred embodiment, the controller is configured or programmed to perform a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device based on the operation signal output from the boat maneuvering station including the error information among the plurality of boat maneuvering stations to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the operation signal output from the boat maneuvering station different from the boat maneuvering station including the error information upon acquiring the error information. Accordingly, the boat maneuvering control system for the boat that significantly reduces or prevents a reduction in the propulsive force of the propulsion device even when an error occurs in the operation signal from the boat maneuvering station is provided.
A boat maneuvering control method for a boat for controlling a propulsive force of a propulsion device according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention includes outputting a plurality of operation signals to control the propulsive force of the propulsion device, and performing a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device based on at least a first operation signal that includes error information among the plurality of operation signals that have been output, to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on a second operation signal, which is an operation signal different from the first operation signal, upon acquiring the error information.
In the boat maneuvering control method for the boat according to the fourth preferred embodiment, the control to switch from controlling the propulsion device based on the first operation signal to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the second operation signal, which is the operation signal different from the first operation signal, is performed. Accordingly, the boat maneuvering control method for the boat that significantly reduces or prevents a reduction in the propulsive force of the propulsion device even when an error occurs in the operation signal is provided.
In the boat maneuvering control method for the boat according to the fourth preferred embodiment, the boat preferably includes a plurality of controllers configured or programmed to control the propulsive force of the propulsion device, the plurality of controllers are preferably configured or programmed to communicate the plurality of operation signals with each other, and the performing of the switching control preferably includes performing a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device based on the first operation signal including the error information to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the second operation signal upon acquiring the error information including at least acquiring information including at least one of information indicating that an error has been detected in the operation signals and information indicating a communication error between the plurality of controllers. Accordingly, when at least one of the errors due to the operator and due to transmission of the operation signal (first operation signal) and the communication error between the controllers occurs, the propulsion device is continuously driven based on the second operation signal such that a reduction in the propulsive force of the propulsion device is significantly reduced or prevented.
In the boat maneuvering control method for the boat according to the fourth preferred embodiment, the boat preferably includes a plurality of propulsion devices including at least a left propulsion device provided on a left portion of a stern of a hull, and a right propulsion device provided on a right portion of the stern of the hull, the outputting of the plurality of operation signals preferably includes outputting a left operation signal to control a propulsive force of the left propulsion device among the plurality of operation signals, and outputting a right operation signal to control a propulsive force of the right propulsion device among the plurality of operation signals, and the performing of the switching control preferably includes performing a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device based on at least the first operation signal including the error information among the left operation signal and the right operation signal to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the second operation signal, which is one of the left operation signal and the right operation signal, upon acquiring the error information. Accordingly, even when an error occurs in one (first operation signal) of the left operation signal and the right operation signal, the propulsion device corresponding to the first controller is continuously driven based on the other (second operation signal) of the left operation signal and the right operation signal. Consequently, even when an error occurs, the number of drivable propulsion devices among the plurality of propulsion devices is maintained, and thus the speed of the boat is not reduced.
In the boat maneuvering control method for the boat according to the fourth preferred embodiment, the plurality of propulsion devices preferably include a central propulsion device provided at a center of the stern of the hull, and the performing of the switching control preferably includes performing a control to switch from controlling a propulsive force of the central propulsion device based on the left operation signal and the right operation signal to controlling a propulsive force of the central propulsion device based on the second operation signal, which is one of the left operation signal and the right operation signal, upon acquiring the error information. Accordingly, even when the central controller acquires the operation signals from the left controller or the right controller without directly acquiring the operation signals from the operators and an error occurs, at least the central propulsion device of the plurality of propulsion devices is continuously driven.
In such a case, the boat preferably includes a left controller configured or programmed to control the propulsive force of the left propulsion device, a right controller configured or programmed to control the propulsive force of the right propulsion device, and a central controller configured or programmed to communicate with each of the left controller and the right controller and control the propulsive force of the central propulsion device, and the performing of the switching control preferably includes performing a control to switch from controlling the propulsive force of the central propulsion device based on the left operation signal and the right operation signal to controlling the propulsive force of the central propulsion device based on the second operation signal, which is one of the left operation signal and the right operation signal, when the central controller acquires from the left controller or the right controller information indicating that an error has been detected in the operation signal or detects a communication error with the left controller or the right controller. Accordingly, the central propulsion device is continuously driven even when the error in the operation signal or the communication error occurs.
In the boat maneuvering control method for the boat including the central propulsion device, the performing of the switching control preferably includes performing a control to switch from controlling the central propulsion device such that the propulsive force of the central propulsion device is a substantially average value of the propulsive force based on the left operation signal and the propulsive force based on the right operation signal to controlling the central propulsion device such that the propulsive force of the central propulsion device is based on the second operation signal, which is one of the left operation signal and the right operation signal, upon acquiring the error information. Accordingly, even when controlling the propulsive force based on the left operation signal and the right operation signal is switched to controlling the propulsive force based on the second operation signal, the propulsive force of the central propulsion device is controlled without performing a relatively complex calculation. Consequently, a complex control of the propulsive force of the central propulsion device is significantly reduced or prevented.
In the boat maneuvering control method for the boat including the outputting of the left operation signal and the right operation signal, the performing of the switching control preferably includes performing a control to switch from controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the first operation signal to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the second operation signal when the error information is acquired and a shift state corresponding to the second operation signal is in a neutral state. Accordingly, after the shift operator corresponding to the second operation signal is put into the neutral state (a state in which an operation signal that does not generate a propulsive force is transmitted), the propulsive force of the propulsion device is controlled based on the second operation signal. Consequently, when the magnitude of the first operation signal and the magnitude of the second operation signal are different from each other at the time of acquiring the error information, a control of the propulsive force based on the second operation signal is immediately started such that a change in the propulsive force is significantly reduced or prevented unlike a case in which the propulsive force changes greatly.
In the boat maneuvering control method for the boat according to the fourth preferred embodiment, the outputting of the operation signals preferably includes outputting the operation signals from a plurality of boat maneuvering stations, respectively, and the performing of the switching control preferably includes performing a control to switch from controlling the propulsion device based on the first operation signal output from a boat maneuvering station including the error information among the plurality of boat maneuvering stations, to controlling the propulsive force of the propulsion device based on the second operation signal output from a boat maneuvering station different from the boat maneuvering station including the error information upon acquiring the error information. Accordingly, even when an error occurs in one of the plurality of boat maneuvering stations, the propulsion device is continuously driven based on the operation signal output from the other of the plurality of boat maneuvering stations.
The above and other elements, features, steps, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are hereinafter described with reference to the drawings.
The structure of a boat 1 including a boat maneuvering control system 100 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is now described with reference to
As shown in
The outboard motor 3a is attached to the left of the center of the stern 2a of the hull 2 in a right-left direction. The outboard motor 3b is attached to the right of the center of the stern 2a of the hull 2 in the right-left direction. The outboard motor 3c is attached to the center (or the vicinity of the center) of the stern 2a of the hull 2 in the right-left direction.
As shown in
The outboard motor 3a includes an engine ECU 31a, an engine 32a, and a shift drive 33a. The engine ECU 31a acquires a control target signal S0a from the remote control ECU 5a and controls driving of the engine 32a and driving of the shift drive 33a based on the control target signal S0a. The engine 32a generates a propulsive force by rotating a propeller via a drive shaft and a propeller shaft (not shown). The shift drive 33a switches a connection between the drive shaft and the propeller shaft to switch between a state in which a propulsive force is directed forward (forward movement state F), a state in which a propulsive force is directed rearward (reverse movement state R), and a state in which a propulsive force is not generated (neutral state N).
The outboard motor 3b includes an engine ECU 31b, an engine 32b, and a shift drive 33b. The outboard motor 3c includes an engine ECU 31c, an engine 32c, and a shift drive 33c. The engine ECU 31b acquires a control target signal S0b from the remote control ECU 5b and controls driving of the engine 32b and driving of the shift drive 33b based on the control target signal S0b. The engine ECU 31c acquires a control target signal S0c from the remote control ECU 5c and controls driving of the engine 32c and driving of the shift drive 33c based on the control target signal S0c.
The remote control 4 includes a remote control housing 41, levers 42a and 42b, and sensors 43a and 43b. The lever 42a is attached to the left side of the remote control housing 41, for example. The lever 42b is attached to the right side of the remote control housing 41, for example. The sensor 43a detects the rotational position of the lever 42a and outputs a detected signal as an operation signal Sla to the remote control ECU 5a. The sensor 43b detects the rotational position of the lever 42b and outputs a detected signal as an operation signal S1b to the remote control ECU 5b. The operation signal S1a is an example of a “left operation signal”, a “first operation signal”, or a “second operation signal”. The operation signal S1b is an example of a “right operation signal”, a “first operation signal”, or a “second operation signal”. The lever 42a is an example of an “operator”, a “left operator”, or a “shift operator”. The lever 42b is an example of an “operator”, a “right operator”, or a “shift operator”.
As shown in
As shown in
The remote control ECU 5a generates the control target signal S0a based on the operation signal S1a acquired from the sensor 43a of the remote control 4. The remote control ECU 5a transmits the control target signal S0a to the engine ECU 31a of the outboard motor 3a. Furthermore, the remote control ECU 5a transmits the operation signal S1a to the remote control ECU 5c via the communication cable 7a. In addition, the remote control ECU 5a transmits the operation signal S1a to the remote control ECU 5b via the communication cable 7c.
The remote control ECU 5b generates the control target signal S0b based on the operation signal S1b acquired from the sensor 43b. The remote control ECU 5b transmits the control target signal S0b to the engine ECU 31b of the outboard motor 3b. Furthermore, the remote control ECU 5b transmits the operation signal S1b to the remote control ECU 5c via the communication cable 7b. In addition, the remote control ECU 5b transmits the operation signal S1b to the remote control ECU 5a via the communication cable 7c.
The remote control ECU 5c generates the control target signal S0c based on the operation signal S1a acquired from the remote control ECU 5a and the operation signal S1b. Furthermore, the remote control ECU 5c transmits the control target signal S0c to the engine ECU 31c of the outboard motor 3c. In the first preferred embodiment, the remote control ECU 5c transmits the control target signal S0c such that the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3c becomes a substantially average value (a median value, for example) of the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1a and the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1b.
The structure that performs the control based on acquisition of error information D according to the first preferred embodiment is now described. The remote control ECUs 5a to 5c respectively perform a control to switch from controlling the outboard motors 3a to 3c based on at least the operation signal (one of the operation signals S1a and Sib) that includes the error information D to controlling the propulsive forces of the outboard motors 3a to 3c based on the operation signal (the other of the operation signals S1a and Sib) different from the operation signal including the error information D upon acquiring the error information D.
Specifically, each of the remote control ECUs 5a to 5c acquires the error information D. For example, as shown in
As shown in
The remote control ECU 5c acquires detection of a communication error with the remote control ECU 5a as communication error information D2a. For example, the remote control ECU 5c acquires the communication error information D2a when a communication response from the remote control ECU 5a is not able to be continuously acquired for a predetermined period of time. Furthermore, the remote control ECU 5c acquires detection of a communication error with the remote control ECU 5b as communication error information D2b. That is, the error information D includes any one of the information D1a, D1b, D2a, and D2b.
In the first preferred embodiment, the remote control ECU 5a performs a control to switch from controlling the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1a to controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1b upon acquiring the information D1a.
Specifically, the remote control ECU 5a switches from controlling the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1a to controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1b when the remote control ECU 5a acquires the error information D (information D1a), and the lever 42b corresponding to the operation signal S1b is in the neutral state N. For example, the remote control ECU 5a temporarily stops driving of the outboard motor 3a upon acquiring the error information D. Then, the remote control ECU 5a transmits the control target signal S0a based on the operation signal S1b to the engine ECU 31a to restart driving of the outboard motor 3a upon acquiring the information D3b indicating that the lever 42b is in the neutral state N by communication with the remote control ECU 5b. The structure of the remote control ECU 5b is the same or similar as that of the remote control ECU 5a.
The remote control ECU 5c switches from controlling the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signals S1a and Sib to controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1b when the remote control ECU 5c acquires the error information D (information D1a or D2a), and the lever 42b corresponding to the operation signal S1b is in the neutral state N.
For example, the remote control ECU 5c temporarily stops driving of the outboard motor 3c upon acquiring the error information D. Then, the remote control ECU 5c transmits the control target signal S0c based on the operation signal S1b to the engine ECU 31c to restart driving of the outboard motor 3c upon acquiring the information D3b indicating that the lever 42b is in the neutral state N by communication with the remote control ECU 5b. In such a case, the remote control ECU 5c changes from controlling the outboard motor 3c such that the propulsive force is an average value (substantially average value) of the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1a and the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1b to controlling the outboard motor 3c such that the propulsive force is based on the operation signal S1b, for example. The remote control ECU 5c changes from controlling the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1a and the operation signal S1b to controlling the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1a upon acquiring the information D1b or D2b.
A boat maneuvering control method for the boat 1 (boat maneuvering control system 100) according to the first preferred embodiment is now described with reference to
As shown in
In step S3, the error notification signal S3a is transmitted from the remote control ECU 5a to the remote control ECU 5c. Then, in step S4, driving of the outboard motor 3a corresponding to the remote control ECU 5a is stopped. Then, in step S5, it is determined whether or not the shift position of the lever 42b is in the neutral state N. This determination in step S5 is repeated until the shift position of the lever 42b has been put into the neutral state N. After the shift position of the lever 42b has been put into the neutral state N, the process advances to step S6.
In step S6, the remote control ECU 5a controls the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1b. That is, controlling the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1a is switched to controlling the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1b. Then, the remote control ECU 5a terminates the control of switching from controlling the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1a to controlling the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal Sib.
In step S11, the remote control ECU 5b controls the outboard motor 3b based on the operation signal S1b. Then, in step S12, it is determined whether or not an error has been detected in the operation signal S1b. This determination is repeated until the error has been detected in the operation signal S1b, and when the error has been detected in the operation signal S1b, the process advances to step S13.
In step S13, the error notification signal S3b is transmitted from the remote control ECU 5b to the remote control ECU 5c. Then, in step S14, driving of the outboard motor 3b corresponding to the remote control ECU 5b is stopped. Then, in step S15, it is determined whether or not the shift position of the lever 42a is in the neutral state N. This determination in step S15 is repeated until the shift position of the lever 42a has been put into the neutral state N. After the shift position of the lever 42a has been put into the neutral state N, the process advances to step S16.
In step S16, the remote control ECU 5b controls the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1a. That is, controlling the outboard motor 3b based on the operation signal Sib is switched to controlling the outboard motor 3b based on the operation signal S1a. Then, the remote control ECU 5b terminates the control of switching from controlling the outboard motor 3b based on the operation signal S1b to controlling the outboard motor 3b based on the operation signal S1a.
In step S21, the remote control ECU 5c controls the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signals S1a and Sib. Then, in step S22, it is determined whether or not the error notification signal S3a or S3b has been acquired. When the error notification signal S3a or S3b has not been acquired, the process advances to step S23, and when either the error notification signal S3a or S3b has been acquired, the process advances to step S24.
In step S23, it is determined whether or not either a communication error between the remote control ECU 5c and the remote control ECU 5a or a communication error between the remote control ECU 5c and the remote control ECU 5b has been detected. When a communication error has not been detected, the process returns to step S21, and when a communication error has been detected, the process advances to step S25.
In step S24 to which the process advances when either the error notification signal S3a or S3b has been acquired, it is determined whether or not the acquired error notification signal corresponds to the operation signal S1a. When the acquired error notification signal corresponds to the operation signal S1a, the process advances to step S31 (see
In step S25 to which the process advances when a communication error has been detected, it is determined whether or not the detected communication error is a communication error between the remote control ECU 5c and the remote control ECU 5a. When it is a communication error between the remote control ECU 5c and the remote control ECU 5a, the process advances to step S31 (see
As shown in
In step S33, the remote control ECU 5c controls the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1b. That is, controlling the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signals S1a and S1b is switched to controlling the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1b. Then, the remote control ECU 5c terminates the control of switching from controlling the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signals S1a and S1b to controlling the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1a.
In step S41, driving of the outboard motor 3c corresponding to the remote control ECU 5c is stopped. Then, in step S42, it is determined whether or not the shift position of the lever 42a is in the neutral state N. This determination in step S42 is repeated until the shift position of the lever 42a has been put into the neutral state N. After the shift position of the lever 42a has been put into the neutral state N, the process advances to step S43.
In step S43, the remote control ECU 5c controls the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1a. That is, controlling the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signals S1a and S1b is switched to controlling the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1a. Then, the remote control ECU 5c terminates the control of switching from controlling the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signals S1a and Sib to controlling the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1a.
According to the first preferred embodiment, the following advantageous effects are achieved.
According to the first preferred embodiment, the remote control ECU 5a (5b, 5c) performs a control to switch from controlling the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) based on the operation signal S1a (S1b) including the error information D to controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) based on the operation signal S1b (S1a) different from the operation signal S1a (S1b) upon acquiring the error information D. Accordingly, even when an error occurs in the operation signal S1a (S1b), the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) is continuously driven based on the operation signal S1b (S1a) in which an error does not occur. Consequently, unlike a case in which the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) is stopped when an error occurs in the operation signal S1a (S1b), a reduction in the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) is significantly reduced or prevented even when an error occurs in the operation signal S1a (S1b). The advantageous effect that a reduction in the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) is significantly reduced or prevented even when an error occurs in the operation signal S1a (S1b) is especially effective when the time required for the boat 1 to return to the port is relatively long, such as when the boat 1 is located in the open sea.
According to the first preferred embodiment, the error information D includes at least one of the information D1a (D1b) indicating that an error has been detected in the operation signal S1a (S1b) and the information D2a (D2b) indicating a communication error with another remote control ECU 5a (5b, 5c). Accordingly, when the error information D includes the information D1a (D1b), an error due to the remote control 4 and an error due to the cable 6a (6b) are detected. When the error information D includes the information D2a (D2b), a communication error between the remote control ECUs 5a and 5c (5b and 5c) is detected. Consequently, even when at least one of the errors due to the remote control 4 and due to the cable 6a (6b) and the communication error between the remote control ECUs 5a and 5c (5b and 5c) occurs, the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) is continuously driven based on the operation signal S1b (S1a) such that a reduction in the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) is significantly reduced or prevented.
According to the first preferred embodiment, the boat 1 includes a plurality of outboard motors (3a, 3b, 3c) including at least the outboard motor 3a on the left portion of the stern 2a of the hull 2 and the outboard motor 3b on the right portion of the stern 2a of the hull 2. Furthermore, the boat 1 includes a plurality of remote control ECUs (5a, 5b, 5c) including at least the remote control ECU 5a that controls the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a and the remote control ECU 5b that controls the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3b. In addition, the remote control 4 includes the sensor 43a (lever 42a) that outputs the operation signal S1a to the remote control ECU 5a and the sensor 43b (lever 42b) that outputs the operation signal S1b to the remote control ECU 5b. Moreover, the plurality of remote control ECUs (5a, 5b, 5c) perform a control to switch from controlling the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) corresponding to the remote control ECU 5a (5b, 5c) based on the operation signal S1a (S1b) including the error information D to controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) corresponding to the remote control ECU 5a (5b, 5c) based on the operation signal S1b (S1a) upon acquiring the error information D. Accordingly, even when an error occurs in one of the operation signals S1a and Sib, the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) corresponding to the remote control ECU 5a (5b, 5c) is continuously driven based on the other of the operation signals S1a and S1b. Consequently, even when an error occurs, the number of drivable outboard motors (3a, 3b, 3c) among the plurality of outboard motors (3a, 3b, 3c) is maintained, and thus the speed of the boat 1 is not reduced.
According to the first preferred embodiment, the remote control ECU 5a (5b) performs a control to switch from controlling the outboard motor 3a (3b) corresponding to the remote control ECU 5a (5b) based on at least the operation signal S1a (S1b) to controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a (3b) corresponding to the remote control ECU 5a (5b) based on the operation signal S1b (S1a) upon acquiring the information D1a (D1b) indicating that an error has been detected in the operation signal acquired from the sensor 43a (43b). Accordingly, even when an error occurs in the operation signal S1a (S1b) acquired from the corresponding sensor 43a (43b), the outboard motor 3a (3b) corresponding to the remote control ECU 5a (5b) is continuously driven based on the operation signal S1b (S1a) in which an error does not occur.
According to the first preferred embodiment, the boat 1 includes the outboard motor 3c at the center of the stern 2a of the hull 2. Furthermore, the remote control ECU 5c acquires the operation signal S1a from the remote control ECU 5a and acquires the operation signal S1b from the remote control ECU 5b to control the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1a and the operation signal S1b. In addition, the remote control ECU 5c performs a control to switch from controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1a and the operation signal S1b to controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1b (S1a), which is one of the operation signals S1a and Sib, upon acquiring the error information D. Accordingly, even when the remote control ECU 5c acquires the operation signals S1a and Sib from the remote control ECU 5a or the remote control ECU 5b without directly acquiring the operation signals S1a and Sib from the remote control 4 and an error occurs, at least the outboard motor 3c of the plurality of outboard motors (3a, 3b, 3c) is continuously driven.
According to the first preferred embodiment, the remote control ECU 5c performs a control to switch from controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1a and the operation signal S1b to controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signal S1b (S1a), which is one of the operation signals S1a and Sib, upon acquiring from the remote control ECU 5a (5b) the information D1a (D1b) indicating that an error has been detected in the operation signal S1a (S1b) or detecting the information D2a (D2b) of the communication error with the remote control ECU 5a or the remote control ECU 5b. Accordingly, the outboard motor 3c is continuously driven even when the error in the operation signal S1a (S1b) or the communication error occurs.
According to the first preferred embodiment, the remote control ECU 5c performs a control to switch from controlling the outboard motor 3c such that the propulsive force is a substantially average value of the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1a and the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1b to controlling the outboard motor 3c such that the propulsive force is based on the operation signal Sib (S1a), which is one of the operation signals S1a and Sib, upon acquiring the error information D. Accordingly, even when controlling the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1a and the operation signal S1b is switched to controlling the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1b (S1a), the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3c is controlled without performing a relatively complex calculation. Consequently, a complex control of the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3c is significantly reduced or prevented.
According to the first preferred embodiment, the remote control ECU 5a (5b, 5c) performs a control to switch from controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) based on the operation signal S1a (S1b) to controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) based on the operation signal S1b (S1a) when the remote control ECU 5a (5b, 5c) acquires the error information D, and the shift position (shift state) corresponding to the operation signal S1b (S1a) is in the neutral state N. Accordingly, after the shift position corresponding to the operation signal S1b (S1a) is put into the neutral state N, the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a (3b, 3c) is controlled based on the operation signal S1b (S1a). Consequently, when the magnitude of the operation signal S1a (S1b) and the magnitude of the operation signal S1b (S1a) are different from each other at the time of acquiring the error information D, a control of the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1b (S1a) is immediately started such that a large change in the propulsive force is significantly reduced or prevented unlike a case in which the propulsive force changes greatly.
The structure of a boat maneuvering control system 200 for a boat 201 according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is now described with reference to
As shown in
The first boat maneuvering station 202a includes the remote control 204. The remote control 204 includes levers 242a and 242b, sensors 243a and 243b, and a signal transmission controller 240. The sensor 243a acquires an operation signal S11a based on the rotational position of the lever 242a and outputs the operation signal S11a to the signal transmission controller 240. The sensor 243b acquires an operation signal S11b based on the rotational position of the lever 242b and outputs the operation signal S11b to the signal transmission controller 240.
The second boat maneuvering station 202b includes the remote control 4. The remote control 4 outputs an operation signal Sla to the remote control ECU 205a and outputs an operation signal S1b to the remote control ECU 205b.
The signal transmission controller 240 includes a control circuit including a central processing unit (CPU), for example. In the second preferred embodiment, the signal transmission controller 240 is configured or programmed to transmit the operation signal S11a to the remote control ECU 205a via the communication cable 207a. Furthermore, the signal transmission controller 240 is configured or programmed to transmit the operation signal S11b to the remote control ECU 205b via the communication cable 207b. In addition, the signal transmission controller 240 is configured or programmed to transmit the operation signals S11 and S11b to the remote control ECU 205c via the communication cable 207c.
The signal transmission controller 240 is configured or programmed to transmit an error notification signal S13a to the remote control ECUs 205a and 205c upon detecting an error in the operation signal S11a. Furthermore, the signal transmission controller 240 is configured or programmed to transmit an error notification signal S13b to the remote control ECUs 205b and 205c upon detecting an error in the operation signal S11b.
In the second preferred embodiment, the remote control ECU 205a performs a control to switch from controlling an outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S11a from the signal transmission controller 240 of the first boat maneuvering station 202a to controlling the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal Sla from the second boat maneuvering station 202b upon acquiring error information D10. The error information D10 includes information indicating that the error notification signal S13a has been acquired from the signal transmission controller 240 or information indicating that a communication error with the signal transmission controller 240 has been detected.
The remote control ECU 205b performs a control to switch from controlling an outboard motor 3b based on the operation signal S11b from the signal transmission controller 240 of the first boat maneuvering station 202a to controlling the outboard motor 3b based on the operation signal S1b from the second boat maneuvering station 202b. Error information D11 includes information indicating that the error notification signal S13b has been acquired from the signal transmission controller 240 or information indicating that a communication error with the signal transmission controller 240 has been detected.
The remote control ECU 205c acquires the operation signal S1a from the remote control ECU 205a, the operation signal S1b from the remote control ECU 205b, and the operation signals S11a and S11b from the signal transmission controller 240. The remote control ECU 205c controls an outboard motor 3c based on the operation signals S11a and S11b when the remote control ECU 205a controls the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S11a, and the remote control ECU 205b controls the outboard motor 3b based on the operation signal S11b. The remote control ECU 205c controls the outboard motor 3c based on the operation signals S1a and Sib when the remote control ECU 205a controls the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1a, or the remote control ECU 205b controls the outboard motor 3b based on the operation signal S1b. The remaining structures of the second preferred embodiment are similar to those of the first preferred embodiment.
A boat maneuvering control method for the boat 201 (boat maneuvering control system 200) according to the second preferred embodiment is now described with reference to
As shown in
In step S103, driving of the outboard motor 3a is stopped. Then, in step S104, it is determined whether or not the shift position of the lever 42a of the second boat maneuvering station 202b is in a neutral state N. This determination in step S103 is repeated until the shift position of the lever 42a has been put into the neutral state N. After the shift position of the lever 42a has been put into the neutral state N, the process advances to step S105.
In step S105, the outboard motor 3a is controlled based on the operation signal S1a. That is, controlling the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S11a is switched to controlling the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1a. Then, the control to switch from controlling the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S11a from the first boat maneuvering station 202a to controlling the outboard motor 3a based on the operation signal S1a from the second boat maneuvering station 202b is terminated.
According to the second preferred embodiment, the following advantageous effects are achieved.
According to the second preferred embodiment, the boat 201 includes the first boat maneuvering station 202a including the remote control 204 that transmits the operation signal Sila to the remote control ECU 205a and transmits the operation signal S11b to the remote control ECU 205b and the second boat maneuvering station 202b including the remote control 4. Furthermore, the remote control ECU 205a (205b) performs a control to switch from controlling the outboard motor 3a (3b) based on the operation signal (S1a, Sib, Sila, or S11b) output from the boat maneuvering station including the error information D10 (D11) among the first boat maneuvering station 202a and the second boat maneuvering station 202b to controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a (3b) based on the operation signal output from the boat maneuvering station different from the boat maneuvering station including the error information D10 (D11) upon acquiring the error information D10 (D11). Accordingly, even when an error occurs in one of the first boat maneuvering station 202a and the second boat maneuvering station 202b, the outboard motors 3a and 3b are continuously driven based on the operation signals output from the other of the first boat maneuvering station 202a and the second boat maneuvering station 202b.
According to the second preferred embodiment, the first boat maneuvering station 202a includes the levers 242a and 242b, the sensors 243a and 243b, and the signal transmission controller 240 configured or programmed to acquire the operation signal S11a from the sensor 243a, acquire the operation signal S11b from the sensor 243b, transmit the operation signal S11a to the remote control ECU 205a, and transmit the operation signal S11b to the remote control ECU 205b. Furthermore, the remote control ECU 205a (205b) performs a control to switch from controlling the outboard motor 3a (3b) based on the operation signal S11a (S11b) to controlling the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a (3b) based on the operation signal S1a (S1b) upon acquiring the information indicating that an error has been detected in the operation signal S11a (S11b) from the signal transmission controller 240 or the communication error with the signal transmission controller 240 (i.e., acquiring the error information D10 (D11)). Accordingly, the signal transmission controller 240 is provided such that an increase in the number of remote control ECUs is significantly reduced or prevented, unlike a case in which a number of controllers corresponding to a plurality of operators are provided in each of the plurality of boat maneuvering stations. Consequently, even when an error occurs in one of the first boat maneuvering station 202a and the second boat maneuvering station 202b, the outboard motor 3a (3b) is continuously driven based on the operation signal output from the other of the first boat maneuvering station 202a and the second boat maneuvering station 202b while an increase in the number of remote control ECUs is significantly reduced or prevented. The remaining advantageous effects of the second preferred embodiment are similar to those of the first preferred embodiment.
The structure of a boat maneuvering control system 300 for a boat 301 according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is now described with reference to
As shown in
A boat maneuvering control method for the boat 301 (boat maneuvering control system 300) according to the third preferred embodiment is now described with reference to
In the control process by the remote control ECU 305a according to the third preferred embodiment, step S3 is not executed among step S1 to step S6 in the control process (see
In the control process by the remote control ECU 305b according to the third preferred embodiment, step S13 is not executed among step S11 to step S16 in the control process (see
According to the third preferred embodiment, the following advantageous effects are achieved.
According to the third preferred embodiment, the boat maneuvering control system 300 includes the outboard motors 303a and 303b and the remote control ECUs 305a and 305b. Accordingly, the boat 301 including two outboard motors is provided in which a reduction in the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3a or 3b is significantly reduced or prevented even when an error occurs in an operation signal S1a or Sib. The remaining advantageous effects of the third preferred embodiment are similar to those of the first preferred embodiment.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The extent of the present invention is not defined by the above description of the preferred embodiments but by the scope of the claims, and all modifications (modified examples) within the meaning and range equivalent to the scope of the claims are further included.
For example, while an example in which the outboard motors attached to the outside of the hull are used as propulsion devices has been described in each of the first to third preferred embodiments described above, the present invention is not restricted to this. As propulsion devices, inboard motors attached to the inside of the hull or inboard-outboard motors (stern drives) provided inside and outside the hull may be used.
While an example in which the boat includes the three or two outboard motors has been described in each of the first to third preferred embodiments described above, the present invention is not restricted to this. The boat may include one outboard motor or four or more outboard motors.
While an example in which each of the remote control ECUs 5a, 5b, and 5c performs a control to switch from controlling the corresponding outboard motor based on the operation signal including the error information to controlling the corresponding outboard motor based on the operation signal different from the operation signal including the error information upon acquiring the error information has been described in the first preferred embodiment described above, the present invention is not restricted to this. That is, at least one of the remote control ECUs 5a, 5b, and 5c may perform the switching control described above. For example, only the remote control ECU 5c may perform the switching control described above. In such a case, the remote control ECU 5a (or 5b) may stop driving the corresponding outboard motor 3a (or 3b) while transmitting the error notification signal S3a (or S3b) to the remote control ECU 5c upon acquiring the error information D. In such a case, the outboard motor 3c is continuously driven even upon acquiring the error information D.
While an example in which it is assumed that an error has been detected in the operation signal when the signal voltage of the operation signal is out of the voltage range (i.e., within the error range) has been described in each of the first to third preferred embodiments described above, the present invention is not restricted to this. For example, it may be assumed that an error has been detected in the operation signal when the current value of the operation signal is out of a predetermined range (i.e., within an error range).
While an example in which the signal voltage is minimized in the reverse movement state R, and the signal voltage is maximized in the forward movement state F, as shown in
While an example in which the remote control ECU 5c (205c) sets the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3c to a substantially average value of the propulsive force based on the operation signal Sla and the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1b has been described in each of the first and second preferred embodiments described above, the present invention is not restricted to this. For example, a value obtained by performing a calculation on the average value of the propulsive force based on the operation signal Sla and the propulsive force based on the operation signal S1b using a predetermined value (a value obtained by adding the predetermined value to the average value, a value obtained by subtracting the value obtained from the average value, a value obtained by multiplying the average value by the predetermined value, or a value obtained by dividing the average value by the predetermined value) may be used as the propulsive force of the outboard motor 3c.
While an example in which the remote control ECUs perform the switching control described above after the shift position has been put into the neutral state N has been described in each of the first to third preferred embodiments described above, the present invention is not restricted to this. For example, in the boat maneuvering control system, the remote control ECUs may perform the switching control described above regardless of whether or not the shift position is in the neutral state N.
While an example in which the boat includes the two boat maneuvering stations has been described in the third preferred embodiment described above, the present invention is not restricted to this. For example, the boat may include three or more boat maneuvering stations.
While the process operations performed by the controller are described using flowcharts in a flow-driven manner in which processes are performed in order along a process flow for the convenience of illustration in the preferred embodiments described above, the present invention is not restricted to this. In the present invention, the process operations performed by the actuator controller may be performed in an event-driven manner in which the processes are performed on an event basis. In this case, the process operations performed by the controller may be performed in a complete event-driven manner or in a combination of an event-driven manner and a flow-driven manner.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/927,221 filed on Oct. 29, 2019. The entire contents of this application are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4836809 | Pelligrino | Jun 1989 | A |
| 7142955 | Kern et al. | Nov 2006 | B1 |
| 10633072 | Arbuckle | Apr 2020 | B1 |
| 20100151750 | Ito | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62927221 | Oct 2019 | US |
