Boat trailer apparatus and methods of use

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6540245
  • Patent Number
    6,540,245
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 16, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 1, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A collapsible trailer apparatus and methods of use and more particularly to a boat trailer having a boat storage space below a rigid frame. The boat trailer may also be collapsible and can be used to transport boats of varying sizes and shapes between lakes and camps without the need to empty the boat of any contents. The collapsible boat trailer can be broken down into a plurality of smaller components that are readily stored and transported. The present invention also particularly pertains to a boat trailer apparatus which may be collapsible and which is uniquely suited for short distance motorized vehicle towing. The collapsible boat trailer apparatus can be quickly disassembled without the use of bulky and/or numerous tools into lightweight sub-components for convenient storage and transport.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a collapsible trailer apparatus and methods of use and more particularly to a boat trailer having a boat storage space below a rigid frame. The boat trailer may also be collapsible and can be used to transport boats of varying sizes and shapes between lakes and camps without the need to empty the boat of any contents. The collapsible boat trailer can be broken down into a plurality of smaller components that are readily stored and transported. The present invention also particularly pertains to a boat trailer apparatus which may be collapsible and which is uniquely suited for short distance motorized vehicle towing. The collapsible boat trailer apparatus can be quickly disassembled without the use of bulky and/or numerous tools into lightweight sub-components for convenient storage and transport.




2. Brief Description of the Related Art




Since the advent of the motorized vehicle, sportsmen and recreational boat users have oftentimes desired a convenient and mechanically simple apparatus to transport a boat from place to place. To meet this need, numerous boat trailers have been invented, manufactured, and sold to the general public which provide means for the motorized transport of a boat. Thus, the use of boat transport trailers is well known in the art.




Historically these boat transport trailers have been little more than wheeled support platforms upon which a boat was placed and hauled from one location to another. Although there have been countless different wheeled support platforms, most, if not all, consist basically of familiar and obvious structural configurations. Typically these structural configurations consist of two wheels, a frame, and a placement and/or locking mechanism which holds the boat hull and provides stability to the boat when the wheeled support platform is in use. Depending on whether the boat hull was a v- or tri-hull, the placement and locking mechanism could consist of two or more members, oftentimes covered with rubber or outdoor carpeting to protect the hull from contact with these placement and/or locking members.




When using these wheeled platforms, the task of placing the boat on top of the trailer is cumbersome, requires the operator to immerse themselves at least partially in the water, and also necessitates deft maneuvering of both the motorized vehicle and the bow of the boat. Oftentimes, operators have to engage in successive attempts to place the boat and wheeled platform in proper alignment. This alignment procedure is fraught with difficulties and is, in most cases, nothing more than an exercise in trial and error.




Storage of these wheeled support platforms is also cumbersome and can be quite financially taxing due to their bulky size and shape. The wheeled support platforms require extensive maintenance and cannot be subjected to prolonged exposure to the atmosphere and during the off-season, most users are required to find suitable indoor storage for the wheeled support platforms.




The present invention is directed to a unique and novel boat trailer especially suited for towing a small and lightweight recreational boat thereunder, although the present invention may also be used with any size, shape, or weight of boat. The present invention is also useful in that the boat does not have to be emptied of its contents during transport. Thus, the present invention does not require the user to exert substantial energy, skill, or effort in towing the boat small distances between lakes and/or rivers.




The present invention also includes a collapsible boat trailer superior to known collapsible boat trailers. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,393,083 to Mally discloses a collapsible boat trailer which may be collapsed for storage and/or shipment and which may be used to tow a small, lightweight boat short distances. The Mally boat trailer, however, discloses that the boat be placed on top of the trailer and thereby requires tremendous effort of the user to coax the boat upon the trailer. Furthermore, the Mally boat trailer does not provide a secure means for securing the boat to the trailer. A boat which is placed upon the Mally trailer is prone to shift into incorrect alignment and/or weight distribution, resulting in substantial damage to any boat placed upon the Mally trailer.




The prior art also discloses U.S. Pat. No. 3,955,830 to Hardwick which discloses a foldable boat trailer which may be collapsed for storage or shipment and which may be used to suspend a boat thereunder for transporting a boat from one location to another. The boat trailer disclosed in Hardwick, however, awkwardly places the wheels in the center of the trailer, thereby skewing the balance and weight distribution of a boat suspended thereunder. A boat suspended from the Hardwick trailer would have a tendency to fall forward or rearward and would not be substantially stable at higher speeds of towing. Indeed, the Hardwick trailer is especially suited for such forward and rearward tilt due to its intended use for long, slender sailing craft. Furthermore, the disclosure does not show a way to positively secure and cradle the boat to the trailer for safe and effective towing behind a vehicle.




The prior art also discloses folding and foldable trailers as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,362,316 to Wright, U.S. Pat. No. 4,758,008 to Modddejonge, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,786,073 to Harper. While these devices fulfill their respective and particular objectives and requirements, the aforementioned patents do not disclose a boat trailer wherein the boat is suspended from the trailer in such a manner that the contents of the boat do not have to be removed prior to the boat being towed. Furthermore, none of the boat trailers of the prior art disclose a boat trailer that is easily maneuverable and quickly assembled with none or few tools and which can be adapted to a variety of boat structures and sizes.




In this respect, the boat trailer of the present invention substantially departs from the prior art boat trailer apparatuses as well as conventional boat trailer structure and design. Therefore, it can be appreciated that there exists a need for a lightweight boat trailer apparatus which can be used to transport a multitude of boat structures and sizes.




It is also an object of the present invention, to provide a collapsible boat trailer that is easily articulated without the need for substantial use of tools and which can be easily manipulated and articulated by a user in a recreational setting as well as methods of use.




Thus, the present invention achieves its intended purposes, objects, and advantages through a new, useful and unobvious combination of components and method steps with the use of a minimum number of functioning parts, a minimum amount of user interaction, and at a reasonable cost to manufacture, and by employing only readily available materials. These and other objects, purposes, and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in light of the specification, drawings, and claims appended hereto.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is defined by the appended claims with the specific embodiments shown in the attached drawings. For the purpose of summarizing the invention, without limiting the invention to such a summary, the invention can be described as a collapsible boat trailer apparatus for towing a boat wherein the boat is suspended from the trailer apparatus and wherein further the trailer apparatus is readily collapsible into several sub-components in a manner requiring few if any tools.




The present invention more particularly relates to a collapsible trailer apparatus and methods of use and even more particularly to a boat trailer having a boat storage space below a rigid frame. The boat trailer may also be collapsible and can be used to transport boats of varying sizes and shapes between lakes and camps without the need to empty the boat of any contents. The collapsible boat trailer can be broken down into a plurality of smaller components that are readily stored and transported. The present invention also particularly pertains to a boat trailer apparatus which may be collapsible and which is uniquely suited for short distance motorized vehicle towing. The collapsible boat trailer apparatus can be quickly disassembled without the use of bulky and/or numerous tools into lightweight sub-components for convenient storage and transport.











DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the disassembled boat trailer apparatus of the present invention and shows, via a short and long dashed line, the general means and methods of connecting the disassembled parts.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the assembled boat trailer apparatus of the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a side elevational view of the assembled boat trailer apparatus of the present invention and shows, in particular, the use of the boat trailer apparatus with a boat suspended thereunder.





FIG. 4

is a rear elevational view of the assembled boat trailer apparatus of the present invention and shows, in particular, the wheel assemblies, the hull retaining space, and the weight distribution assembly of the boat trailer apparatus.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




One embodiment of the boat trailer apparatus of the present invention is shown generally in its unassembled state in FIG.


1


and referenced by numeral


10


. The boat trailer apparatus


10


is constructed from a rigid frame


12


having a forward end


14


, a rearward end


15


, a first side


16


, and a second side


17


. The rigid frame


12


of the boat trailer apparatus


10


can be generally described as having six (6) main components: a hitch assembly


20


, a first support member


30


, a second support member


70


, a spacing member


90


, a first wheel assembly


120


, and a second wheel assembly


140


. When assembled, these six (6) main components constitute the boat trailer apparatus


10


of the present invention. Generally, the assembly of the boat trailer apparatus


10


is indicated in

FIG. 1

by the long-and-short dashed line and the boat trailer apparatus


10


is shown in its substantial complete and assembled state in FIG.


2


. The rigid frame


12


may be constructed of any material, but it is contemplated that the rigid frame be constructed out of steel, aluminum, fiberglass, copper lead and any combinations of these materials.




The hitch assembly


20


includes a hitch adapter


21


, a step up member


22


, and a coupling adapter


23


. In

FIG. 1

the hitch adapter


21


is shown as being a ball hitch adapter although it is contemplated that the hitch adapter


21


can be any mechanical device which is capable of connecting the rigid frame


12


of the boat trailer apparatus


10


to a motorized towing vehicle (not shown). For example, but not by way of limitation, the hitch adapter


21


may be capable of attaching to a fifth wheel hitch found in the bed of pickup truck. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the design of the hitch adapter


21


is solely limited by the design of the hitch which is attached to the motorized towing vehicle (not shown) that is to be used with the boat trailer apparatus


10


. The step up member


22


of the hitch assembly


20


raises the plane of the boat trailer apparatus


10


. In one embodiment, it is contemplated that the step up member


22


of the hitch assembly


20


raise the plane of the boat trailer apparatus


10


approximately 15 to 30 inches above the plane in which the hitch of the towing vehicle resides. More particularly, it is contemplated that the step up member


22


of the hitch assembly


20


raises the plane of the boat trailer apparatus


10


approximately 18 to 24 inches above the plane in which the hitch of the towing vehicle resides. In any event, it should be appreciated that the step up member


22


of the hitch assembly


20


raises the plane of the boat trailer apparatus


10


to an appreciable extent above the plane of the hitch of the motorized towing vehicle in order to create a boat storage space


18


(shown in

FIG. 2

) under the rigid frame


12


of the boat trailer apparatus


10


.




The coupling adapter


23


of the hitch assembly


20


is sized and shaped so as to accept a first coupling adapter


31


of the first support member


30


. As shown in

FIG. 1

, the coupling adapter


23


of the hitch assembly


20


has a female configuration while the first coupling adapter


31


of the first support member


30


has a male configuration. When joined, the first coupling adapter


31


of the first support member


30


matingly engages the coupling adapter


23


of the hitch assembly


20


such that an interior surface


24


of the coupling adapter


23


is adjacent an exterior surface


32


of the first coupling adapter


31


of the first support member


30


. Thus, the first coupling adapter


31


of the first support member


30


fits within the coupling adapter


23


of the hitch assembly


20


. Of course, one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that the configuration of the coupling adapter


23


and the first coupling adapter


31


can be switched: i.e. the coupling adapter


23


can have a male configuration while the first coupling adapter


31


can have a female configuration.




The first coupling adapter


31


of the first support member


30


fits within the coupling adapter


23


of the hitch assembly


20


so that a connection slot


25


in the coupling adapter


23


, which allows access through the coupling adapter


23


, aligns with a first connection slot


33


in the first coupling adapter


31


, which allows access through the first coupling adapter


31


. A first connection bolt


26


is then placed through both the connection slot


25


of the coupling adapter


23


and the first connection slot


33


of the first coupling adapter


31


. Of course, one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that the first connection bolt


26


may, in practice, be a carriage bolt, a cotter pin or any other suitable fastening device which can be assembled and disassembled quickly and easily yet still provide a sturdy and reliable connection between the hitch assembly


20


and the first support member


30


. In

FIG. 2

, for example, the first connection bolt


26


is a “T” connector.




The first support member


30


is shown in

FIG. 1

as including the first coupling adapter


31


, having the exterior surface


32


and the first connection slot


33


, a bow securing assembly


34


, a stem securing winch


35


, a second coupling adapter


36


, a second connection slot


37


, an interior surface


38


, and a second connection bolt


39


.




The bow securing assembly


34


, as shown in

FIG. 1

, may be, and is shown as, a combination of several elements. First, the bow securing assembly


34


includes a bow support member


40


which is sized and shaped so as to catch and engage a bow lip


43


of a bow


42


of a boat


46


which is shown more particularly in FIG.


3


. The bow support member


40


engages a bottom surface


45


of the bow lip


43


. Second, a bow support tensioning member


41


allows the bow support member


40


to be drawn up and toward the first support member


30


thereby bringing an upper surface


44


of the bow lip


43


into close proximity with the underside of the first support member


30


. In this manner, the bow


42


of the boat


46


is secured to the first support member


30


and the bow


42


of the boat


46


is placed substantially adjacent an underside


200


of the first support member


30


. Although one specific embodiment of the bow securing assembly


34


is shown in

FIG. 1

, namely, a biasing turnbuckle screw assembly, one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that the bow securing assembly


34


may comprise any device which secures the bow


42


of the boat


46


substantially adjacent the underside


200


of the first support member


30


. For example, but not by way of limitation, the bow securing assembly


34


may consist of a single bolt which fits within a predrilled or prefabricated slot in the bow


42


of the boat


46


and releasably fastens directly to the first support member


30


.




The first support member


30


further includes the second coupling adapter


36


having the second connection slot


37


, the interior surface


38


and the second connection bolt


39


. The second coupling adapter


36


is sized and shaped so as to releasably connect to the second support member


70


which has a first end


72


having a first connection slot


74


and an exterior surface


75


, and a second end


76


having a second connection slot


78


and an exterior surface


79


. The second coupling adapter


36


may have a female configuration as shown in FIG.


1


and the first end


72


of the second support member


70


may have a male configuration. In these configurations, the first end


72


of the second support member


70


matingly engages the second coupling adapter


36


of the first support member


30


. In this manner, the exterior surface


75


of the first end


72


of the second support member


70


is substantially adjacent to the interior surface


38


of the second coupling adapter


36


of the first support member


30


. When the first support member


30


and the second support member


70


are joined in this manner, the first connection slot


74


of the first end


72


of the second support member


70


is in substantial alignment with the second connection slot


37


of the second coupling adapter


36


of the first support member


30


. As configured as such, the second connection bolt


39


is inserted into the substantially aligned first connection slot


74


and the second connection slot


37


and releasably tightened. In this manner, the first support member


30


is releasably connected to the second support member


70


. Although shown in a female to male configuration, the first support member


30


and the second support member


70


may be connected such that the second coupling adapter


36


and the first end


72


are in a male to female configuration, respectively. It would be well within the realm of one of ordinary skill in the art, given this disclosure, to make such a change in configuration.




The first support member


30


also includes the stem securing winch


35


which is affixed to an upperside


300


of the first support member


30


. In alternative embodiments (not shown) the stem securing winch


35


may be operably associated with either the hitch assembly


20


or the second support member


70


. The stern securing winch


35


is operably associated with a tensioning assembly


47


, shown in FIG.


2


. The tensioning assembly


47


allows for the boat


46


to be supported under the boat trailer apparatus


10


in the boat storage space


18


which is generally defined as the area underneath the first support member


30


, the second support member


70


, and the spacing member


90


. The tensioning assembly


47


has a tensioning member


48


, at least three weight distribution assemblies


49


, an adjustable support band


50


, and at least two quick connects


51


. As shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


3


, the tensioning member


48


comprises a cable


53


and a spring


54


. Although the spring


54


is shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


3


as being closely adjacent the stem securing winch


35


, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the spring


54


may be placed at any point along the cable


53


as long as the spring


54


is capable of providing flexibility and shock absorbability to the cable


53


.




The cable


53


extends from the stem securing winch


35


to the weight distribution assemblies


49


, each of which is generally marked with reference numeral


49


. As can be appreciated from

FIGS. 1

,


2


,


3


, and


4


, the weight distribution assemblies


49


, in one embodiment, are a plurality of pulleys. In an alternative embodiment, not shown, the weight distribution assemblies


49


may be additional springs which are placed in curving tubes into or onto the rigid frame


12


. In any event, the weight distribution assemblies


49


and the cable


53


provide the ability for raising and lowering the adjustable support band


50


and allow a stern portion


55


of the boat


46


, as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, to be raised from a lowered position to a raised position.




As mentioned above, the tensioning assembly


47


includes the adjustable support band


50


and the at least two quick connects


51


. The adjustable support band


50


fits underneath the stern portion


55


of the boat


46


and acts as a cradle. When the adjustable support band


50


is raised to its raised position, as shown in

FIG. 31

the stern portion


55


of the boat


46


is suspended off of the ground which is indicated generally by the solid line in

FIG. 4

The two quick connects


51


are any mechanical device capable of quickly and releasably connecting the cable


53


to the adjustable support band


50


. For example, but not by way of limitation, the quick connects


51


may be c-clamps or carabineers, i.e. mechanical devices which can connect two pieces of cable


53


together while allowing for quick release of the cable


53


. It is contemplated that the support band


50


may be constructed from a web of material, chain, rubber tubing, rope and any combination of these materials.




In operation, the adjustable support band


50


may be hand positioned under the stern portion


55


of the boat


46


and thereafter the adjustable support band


50


would be connected to the at least two quick connects


51


. The stern portion


55


of the boat


46


would then be raised to its raised condition by manipulating the stern securing winch


35


so as to wind up and/or gather up the tensioning assembly


47


, as shown in FIG.


3


. Alternatively, the adjustable support band


50


may be left connected to the rigid frame


12


via the quick connects


51


and either the boat


46


can be manipulated through the boat storage space


18


or the rigid frame


12


can be manipulated forward or backward so that the boat


46


is placed within the boat storage space


18


. In any event, it should be appreciated that the adjustable support band


50


cradles the stern portion


55


of the boat


46


and urges the stern portion


55


of the boat


46


up to and adjacent the underside of the rigid frame


12


.




The second support member


70


may be of any length and is generally sized and shaped to fit the particular length of the boat


46


that is to be towed. Indeed, the boat trailer apparatus


10


of the present invention may consist of a kit wherein several different sizes of the second support member


70


are provided. If provided with such a kit, the operator would be required to judge the overall length of the second support member


70


that is required and select and use the length appropriate for the task.




The second support member


70


, as mentioned above, also has the second end


76


which includes the second connection slot


78


and the exterior surface


79


. Upon inspection of

FIG. 1

, it can be appreciated that the exterior surface


75


of the first end


72


of the second support member


70


is essentially the same as the exterior surface


79


of the second end


76


of the second support member


70


. One of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that these two exterior surfaces would always be one and the same, unless the end configurations of the second support member


70


were opposing: for example, if one end was in a female configuration and another end was in a male configuration. For purposes of illustration, however, the second support member


70


is shown as having both the first end


72


and the second end


76


in the male configuration and thus the exterior surface


75


of the first end


72


is the same as the exterior surface


79


of the second end


76


.




The second support member


70


connects to the spacing member


90


, generally as shown by the long and short dashed line in FIG.


1


. In particular, the second end


76


of the second support member


70


releasably interconnects with a stem member


92


of the spacing member


90


. The stem member


92


of the spacing member


90


includes a connection slot


94


, an interior surface


96


and a connection bolt


98


. As shown in

FIG. 1

, the second end


76


of the second support member


70


and the stem member


92


of the spacing member


90


are in a male to female configuration, respectively. As outlined above for the first end


72


of the second support member


70


and the second coupling adapter


36


of the first support member


30


, the male to female configuration of the second end


76


of the second support member


70


and the stem member


92


of the spacing member


90


may be reversed to a female to male configuration, respectively. As shown in

FIG. 1

, when connected the male configuration is inserted into the female configuration, i.e. the exterior surface


79


of the second end


76


of the second support member


70


is substantially adjacent the interior surface


96


of the stem member


92


of the spacing member


90


, respectively. Also, the second connection slot


78


of the second end


76


of the second support member


70


is substantially in alignment with the connection slot


94


of the stem member


92


of the spacing member


90


. When in alignment, a connection bolt


98


is inserted through the aligned connection slots and releasably fastens the spacing member


90


to the second support member


70


.




The stem member


92


is permanently affixed to a cross member


100


of the spacing member


90


via a connection joint


99


. The connection joint


99


may be a mechanical, chemical adhesive or combinations of these materials. When so permanently affixed, the stem member


92


and the cross member


100


of the spacing member


90


are in a “T” configuration and are substantially perpendicular to one another. The stem member


92


is affixed to the cross member


100


at approximately the mid-point of the cross member


100


. The cross member


100


of the spacing member


90


includes a first end


102


having an interior surface


104


and a connection slot


106


, and a second end


110


having an interior surface


112


and a connection slot


114


. As can also be seen in FIG.


1


and more especially in

FIG. 4

, a double set of pulleys, one component of the weight distribution assemblies


49


, are located on the cross member


100


of the spacing member


90


.




The cross member


100


keeps a first and second wheel assembly,


120


,


140


respectively, substantially parallel and a predetermined distance


160


away from one another as shown in

FIGS. 2 and 4

. The predetermined distance


160


is directly correlative to the length of the cross member


100


and it should be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, that the length of the cross member


100


and consequently the predetermined distance


160


should depend upon the width of the boat


46


to be towed with the boat trailer apparatus


10


: i.e., the width of the boat


46


will determined both the length of the cross member


100


as well as the predetermined distance


160


.




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the identical first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


, extend downwardly, one from each of the first and second ends


102


,


1




10


, respectively, of the cross member


100


. Each of the first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


have an upper end


130


. The upper ends


130


of each of the first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


one releasably connected to the cross member


100


through the use of interlocking male to female configuration connections. These male to female configuration connections are similar to the male to female configuration connections that exist between the cross member


100


of the spacing member


90


and the second end


76


of the second support member


70


and may also be arranged in female to male configuration connections as outlined hereinabove. In particular, each of the identical first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


have an upper end


130


which includes a coupling joint


131


which has an interior surface


132


, a connection slot


133


, and a connection bolt


134


.




With respect to the first end


102


of the cross member


100


, the first wheel assembly


120


is releasably connected to the first end


102


of the cross member


100


such that the interior surface


104


of the first end


102


of the cross member


100


is substantially adjacent the interior surface


132


of the coupling joint


131


of the first wheel assembly


120


. When this connection is made, the connection slot


106


of the first end


102


is substantially aligned with the connection slot


133


of the coupling joint


131


of the first wheel assembly


120


. A connection bolt


134


is then inserted into the aligned connection slots such that the first end


102


of the cross member


100


is releasably connected to the coupling joint


131


of the first wheel assembly


120


.




Since the first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


are essentially identical, the same procedures are followed to releasably connect the second end


110


of the cross member


100


with the second wheel assembly


140


through the use of the interior surface


112


and the connection slot


114


of the second end


110


. When assembled in this manner, the cross member


100


of the spacing assembly


90


is releasably connected to both the first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


. The predetermined distance


160


between the first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


further defines the sides of the boat storage space


18


with the adjustable support band


50


defining the bottom boundary of the boat storage space


18


and the spacing assembly


90


, as well as the first and second support members


30


,


70


, defining the upper boundary of the boat storage space


18


.




Shown best in

FIG. 4

, first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


include a wheel fork assembly


141


which is connected to a support member


142


which is connected to the upper ends


130


of each of the first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


. The wheel fork assembly


141


has a facing pair of first and second fork arms


145


,


146


, which have a facing pair of first and second axle mounting slots


143


,


144


, respectively, through the lower end thereof. In the embodiment shown best in

FIG. 1

, the wheel fork assembly


141


has two sets of first and second fork arms


145


,


146


which are connected to opposing ends of a stabilization member


147


. The stabilization member


147


is then connected to the support member


142


and thereby provides a wider base of stabilization, support and the ability for the entire wheel assembly to withstand outward centrifugal and gravitational forces when in operation.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, an axle


148


extends transversely across the first and second fork arms


145


,


146


of each of the first and second fork arms


145


,


146


, the ends of the axle


148


extending through the first and second axle mounting slots


143


,


144


. A wheel


149


is journelled from the axle


148


whereby the boat trailer apparatus


10


may roll across the ground, designated generally by the solid line, when in use. As can also be seen from

FIG. 4

, in an alternative embodiment, the connection bolts


134


,


26


,


39


, and


98


may consist of a “T” connector. A strengthening member


150


is also provided to connect an outside edge


152


of the upper end


130


of the first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


in an angular manner to the outside edge


152


of the axle


148


. In this manner, the entire first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


are strengthened and braced against possible movement of the wheel fork assembly


141


inwardly and/or outwardly.




As to the manner of usage and operation of the present invention, the usage of the boat trailer apparatus


10


can best be seen in

FIG. 3

, wherein the boat


46


is suspended underneath the rigid frame


12


of the boat trailer apparatus


10


in the boat storage space


18


such that the bow


42


of the boat


46


is substantially adjacent the underside


200


of the first support member


30


and the stern portion


55


of the boat


46


is cradled by the adjustable support band


50


as well as being held substantially adjacent the underside


200


of the spacing member


90


and between the first and second wheel assemblies


120


,


140


and thus, the manner in which the boat


46


is suspended and held under the rigid frame


12


should be apparent from the above description. Accordingly, no further discussion relating to the manner of usage and operation will be provided.




With respect to the above description, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation. For example, although in one embodiment of the boat trailer apparatus


10


it is contemplated that the rigid frame


12


be constructed of a metal such as steel, the material of choice could vary from other metals, such as aluminum, and the rigid frame


12


may also be constructed from polymers, extruded polymers, laminates of differing materials, fiberglass and so forth. The material of which the rigid frame


12


of the boat trailer apparatus


10


is constructed is only limited by the strength, stability and weight desired. All the different variations of the boat trailer apparatus


10


, in light of the present specification, drawings and claims, are deemed readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art given the present specification, claims and drawings, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.




Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative of the principles of the invention as well as the preferred embodiment of the invention at the time of filing. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art given the present specification, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope and the broad terms as used herein in the claims and the specification. Although this invention has been described in its preferred forms with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred form has been made only by way of example and numerous changes in the details of construction and combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A boat trailer apparatus capable of being assembled and disassembled in an expedient and forthrightly manner, comprising:a rigid frame having a forward end, a rearward end, a first side, and a second side, the forward end being positioned so as to be substantially perpendicular to the rearward end and the forward end further being attachable to a towing vehicle, and the rigid frame is capable of reversible assembly into at least two subunits; at least two wheel assemblies connected to the rigid frame in a spaced apart relation so as to cooperate with the rigid frame to define a boat storage space beneath the rigid frame; a mechanism for reversibly coupling each of the at least two wheel assemblies to the rigid frame so as to permit assembly and disassembly of the at least two wheel assemblies to and from the rigid frame wherein the reversible coupling mechanism comprises a coupling joint, a connection slot, and a connection bolt wherein a portion of the rigid frame having a rigid frame connection slot resides within the coupling joint and the connection slot of the reversible coupling mechanism aligns with the connection slot of the rigid frame and the connection bolt passes through the connection slot of the rigid frame and the connection slot of the reversible coupling mechanism to thereby reversibly attach the at least two wheel assemblies to the rigid frame; an adjustable support band extending from the first side to the second side of the rigid frame, the support band adjustable between a lowered condition wherein the support band is positioned to permit a boat to be selectively moved into and out of the boat storage space and a raised condition wherein the stern of the boat is supported in a suspended condition within the boat storage space; and a bow securing assembly for securing the bow of the boat disposed in the boat storage space to the rigid frame, wherein the bow securing assembly comprises a bow support tensioning member operably attached to a bow support member so that the bow of the boat is held by the bow support member which is drawn up against the rigid frame by the bow support tensioning member to thereby stably hold the bow of the boat against the rigid frame for transport and storage of the boat.
  • 2. The boat trailer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rigid frame further includes a means for coupling the at least two subunits of the rigid frame so as to permit the assembly and disassembly of the rigid frame.
  • 3. The boat trailer apparatus of claim 2, wherein the rigid frame comprises a material selected from the group consisting of steel, aluminum, fibreglass, copper, lead, and combinations thereof.
  • 4. The boat trailer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support band is selected from the group consisting of a web of material, chain, rubber tubing, rope, and combinations thereof.
  • 5. A method for towing a boat on a trailer with a motorized towing vehicle, comprising the steps of:providing a boat having a bow and a stern; providing a boat trailer, wherein the boat trailer comprises, a rigid frame having a forward end being positioned so as to be substantially perpendicular to a rearward end, a first side, a second side, and the forward end further being attachable to a towing vehicle, and the rigid frame is capable of reversible assembly into at least two subunits; at least two wheel assemblies connected to the rigid frame in a spaced apart relation so as to cooperate with the rigid frame to define a boat storage space beneath the rigid frame; a mechanism for reversibly coupling each of the at least two wheel assemblies to the rigid frame so as to permit assembly and disassembly of the at least two wheel assemblies to and from the rigid frame wherein the reversible coupling mechanism comprises a coupling joint, a connection slot, and a connection bolt wherein a portion of the rigid frame having a rigid frame connection slot resides within the coupling joint and the connection slot of the reversible coupling mechanism aligns with the connection slot of the rigid frame and the connection bolt passes through the connection slot of the rigid frame and the connection slot of the reversible coupling mechanism to thereby reversibly attach the at least two wheel assemblies to the rigid frame; an adjustable support band extending from the first side to the second side of the rigid frame, the support band adjustable between a lowered condition wherein the support band is positioned to permit a boat to be selectively moved into and out of the boat storage space and a raised condition wherein the stern of the boat is supported in a suspended condition within the boat storage space, and a bow securing assembly for securing the bow of the boat disposed in the boat storage space to the rigid frame, wherein the bow securing assembly comprises a bow support tensioning member operably attached to a bow support member so that the bow of the boat is held by the bow support member which is drawn up against the rigid frame by the bow support tensioning member to thereby stably hold the bow of the boat against the rigid frame for transport and storage of the boat; engaging the adjustable support band and moving the adjustable support band from the lowered condition to the raised condition such that the boat stern in the raised condition is suspended from the rearward end of the rigid frame and is positioned substantially between the at least two wheel assemblies and within the boat storage space; placing the bow of the boat into the bow securing assembly such that the bow of the boat is drawn up to the rigid frame by engaging the bow support tensioning member; and attaching the boat trailer having the bow and the stern of the boat associated with the rigid frame to the motorized towing vehicle for moving the boat from an initial position to a secondary position.
  • 6. The method of claim 5, wherein in the step of providing a boat trailer, the rigid frame further includes a means for coupling the at least two subunits of the rigid frame so as to permit the assembly and disassembly of the rigid frame.
  • 7. The method of claim 6, wherein in the step of providing a boat trailer, the rigid frame comprises a material selected from the group consisting of steel, aluminum, fibreglass, copper, lead, and combinations thereof.
  • 8. The method of claim 5, wherein in the step of providing a boat trailer, the support band is selected from the group consisting of a web of material, chain, rubber tubing, rope, and combinations thereof.
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Number Name Date Kind
2536563 Montgomery Jan 1951 A
2540279 Mosier Feb 1951 A
2562596 Bonfietti Jul 1951 A
2625372 Yerian Jan 1953 A
2667984 Proehl Feb 1954 A
2745567 Groves May 1956 A
2772010 Buehring Nov 1956 A
2777712 Linneman Jan 1957 A
2844383 Deeter Jul 1958 A
2893580 Fischer Jul 1959 A
3068024 Berliner Dec 1962 A
3295864 Norrby Jan 1967 A
3348874 Gorman Oct 1967 A
3540610 Pontani Nov 1970 A
3955830 Hardwick May 1976 A
4029227 Martinez Jun 1977 A
4362316 Wright Dec 1982 A
4758008 Moddejonge Jul 1988 A
4786073 Harper Nov 1988 A
4795178 Nabarrete Jan 1989 A
4830387 Batten May 1989 A
5176394 Veazey Jan 1993 A
5320371 Levad Jun 1994 A
5393083 Mally Feb 1995 A