1. Field of Invention
This invention is in the field of hand-held tools for sewing, specifically relating to bobbin extractors.
2. Description of Prior Art
A sewing machine bobbin is a small item and sometimes very difficult to remove, depending on the make of the sewing machine, the size of one's fingers, the dexterity of one's hands and fingers, and the length of one's fingernails.
As late as the 1950's sewing machine advertisements were specifically addressed to the “housewife”. Machines were being designed for the women, typically with small fingers and with adequate-length fingernails with which to remove a bobbin.
Many sewing machines produced about 50 to 100 years ago are still in operation today. Times have changed and today's men with large fingers and short fingernails often find it too difficult to remove a bobbin from these older sewing machines.
Even with the advances in today's sewing machines, where some models have incorporated a bevel to better allow a user's finger to reach in and lift the bobbin, it still remains difficult for those people with large fingers, and those people with arthritis.
Elna Sewing Machine Company in Switzerland is the only company that I know of who addressed the difficulty in removing a bobbin, with the introduction of their Star Series Sewing Machines in approximately 1964.
Elna incorporated a bobbin extractor device which was attached to the sewing machine. This device hung down from the machine behind the needle, and was positioned between the needle and the bobbin compartment, which bobbin compartment was also located behind the needle. The extractor had a nubbin facing downward, having 4 slits, to allow inward movement of the circumference of the nubbin as it pressed the walls of the bobbin's hole. Above the nubbin was attached a 4″ spring, which spring was attached permanently inside the head of the sewing machine.
The problem with Elna's invention is that it could only be used with the particular machine to which it was attached.
What is needed in the art is a bobbin extractor device that is hand held and independent of a particular machine, which device can be used on “anmachine”—a machine—having a placed top-loading, drop-in bobbin. Such a device should be constructed in size small enough to fit behind and under the machine head, yet large enough for most people to be able to hold onto easily.
In the field of sewing and hand-held tools, prior art does not offer such a device.
Several objects of my invention are:
Several advantages of my bobbin extractor are:
Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the specification and drawings.
For use on top-loading, drop-in-type sewing machine bobbins, a bobbin extractor has a protrusion, shaft or nubbin in a pre-determined appropriate size able to be inserted into a hole of a bobbin, that, when inserted, presses against the walls of said hole, causing pressure sufficient to allow the protrusion, shaft or nubbin to lift the bobbin out.
A bobbin extractor, comprising:
(a) a screw 50
(b) a bead 52 comprising:
This invention can be made as one molded piece, or as two pieces, in different pre-determined sizes, in different pre-determined lengths, in different pre-determined colors and of different pre-determined materials as deemed appropriate.
The wall anchor is the only necessary piece to complete this invention, in itself qualifying as a new-use invention.
The wall anchor has a grasping area to be grasped by a user's fingers, and provides a protrusion, shaft or nubbin, whereby the user can insert the protrusion, shaft or nubbin into the bobbin hole to lift out the bobbin.
This invention may be better understood by reference to the accompanying drawings.
The First Embodiment comprises three elements: wall anchor 54, bead 52 and screw 50.
To add a larger grasping area for fingers, a 12 mm wood bead 52 already painted can be purchased from Cousin Corporation of America, 12333 Enterprise Blvd., Largo, Fla. 33773-2939. I found that the 12 mm pony bead 54 is best. The pony bead 54 has a hole in the bead 52C that is large, which eliminates the need to screw into the wood, which is considerably difficult to do. The large hole allows a screw 50 to freely pass through the hole in the bead 52C and secure into the cavity of the wall anchor 54B. The bead 52 will be held in place sandwiched between the underside of the head of the screw 50B and the top of the wall anchor 54A.
It is best to use a Phillip Pan screw 50 size 8×¾. This screw 50 can be obtained from Hillman Fastener, 10590 Hamilton Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45231, item number 1070260. (I found that the larger size 8×⅞ screw 50, when used with a 12 mm bead 52, is too long for this particular no. 650 wall anchor 54 and should be avoided. Because the screw 50 is longer, in order to hold the bead 52 tightly against the top of the wall anchor 54A, the screw 50 must be screwed deeper into the cavity of the wall anchor 54B. When screwed deeper into the cavity of the wall anchor 54B, the wider diameter of the upper part of the screw 50E causes pressure on the upper part of the wall anchor 54E, which causes the wall anchor 54, in time, to rip apart.)
The three elements above: wall anchor 54, wooden bead 52, and screw 50 are assembled together to create the preferred embodiment of my bobbin extractor.
The bead 52 should be painted in an attractive color in a gloss paint which would be easy to wash if necessary. The head of the screw 50D should be painted to match the bead 52 in a durable gloss paint that has dried, prior to screwing into the wall anchor 54.
To assemble:
For added stability, and to keep the screw 50 tight to the wall anchor 54, I suggest that a dab of adhesive be placed on the underside of the head of the screw 50B and on the tip of the screw 50C, prior to screwing the screw 50 into the wall anchor 54.
Second Embodiment comprises one element: wall anchor 54.
The Third Embodiment comprises two elements: wall anchor 54 and screw 50.
A dab of adhesive should be placed on the tip of the screw 50C before inserting the screw 50 into the cavity of the wall anchor 54B.
The Fourth Embodiment comprises two elements: wall anchor 54 and a bead 52.
This embodiment is the same as the Second Embodiment with the addition of an item such as a bead 52 to be placed on the top of the wall anchor 54A to allow more substance to enable a user to more easily be able to grasp this device. I suggest that the item be 12 mm in height, and no more than 12 mm in width, such as a wood bead 52, that can be purchased already painted from Cousin Corporation “ofAmerica”—of America—, 12333 Enterprise Blvd., Largo, Fla. 33773-2939.
Said item should be attached to the top of the wall anchor 54A by use of an adhesive.
My bobbin extractor is a small hand-held tool that enables a user, no matter the size of the user's fingers, nor the dexterity of the user's hands, to be able to easily lift out a bobbin from top loading, drop-in-type bobbin holders in sewing machines.
While different forms of a protrusion, shaft or nubbin can be used to fit the hole of a bobbin with the ability to lift the bobbin out, a split tip as shown in the wall anchor 54 is ideal. The split tip can be pulled away from the center of the wall anchor, in the event more pressure is needed to be able to lift up a particular bobbin.
While an item of any shape can be used for a user to hold onto while lifting the bobbin out, consideration should be given to the fact that a narrow bobbin extractor will have a better ability to be placed in a vertical position and not touch against the sewing machine, allowing the tip of the wall anchor 54D or protrusion, shaft or nubbin of the bobbin extractor, if intended to be held vertically, to be able to enter the hole of the bobbin at 0 degrees, and not on an angle.
If the bobbin extractor is to be made with more than one element, an adhesive should be used when attaching the elements to one another. I suggest that a dab of adhesive be placed on the underside of the head of the screw 50B to hold the screw 50 tight to the wood bead 52, and a dab of adhesive on the tip of the screw 50C when tightening the screw 50 into the cavity of the wall anchor 54B.
Although the description above contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention.
Other embodiments of this invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of this specification or from practice of the invention disclosed herein. Various omissions, modifications, and changes to the principles and embodiments described herein may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the true scope and spirit of the invention which is indicated by the following claims:
This application claims the benefit of PPA Ser. No. 60/505,663, filed 2003 Sep. 24. by the present inventor.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60505663 | Sep 2003 | US |