Patent Application
20210009484
The present invention generally relates to the decomposition of bodily remains. In particular, the present invention relates to a composite material for decomposing cremation and non-cremated burial remains.
Memorializing the deceased is typically done using cremation or non-cremation burial, with or without the body contained within a casket or other enclosure. Cremation is the combustion, vaporization and oxidation of cadavers to basic elements of bone and mineral fragments. The modern cremation process uses large, high-powered furnaces called cremators. The cremation process destroys all traces of organic, carbon-based matter and all bodily fluids evaporate and escape through the cremator's exhaust. The only thing remaining of the body after cremation is part of the skeletal structure containing small amounts of salts and minerals.
Cremation remains are usually placed in a container and stored as a memorial, scattered into the environment, or buried into the earth. The toxic levels of sodium and high alkalinity levels of the cremation remains can be harmful to the environment. In particular, cremation remains can damage plants and alter the soil composition when the remains are placed in or around plant life. Non-cremated remains are typically buried and can also be harmful to the environment.
In one aspect, an organic composition for decomposing bodily remains generally comprises a composite mixture of compost, peat, sulfur, and gypsum. The composite mixture is configured to combine with the bodily remains to decompose the bodily remains. The combined mixture has a reduced pH for reducing the detrimental effects of the bodily remains on the environment.
In another aspect, a method of making an organic composition for decomposing bodily remains generally comprises mixing together a composite mixture including compost, peat, sulfur, and gypsum. The composite mixture is configured to combine with the bodily remains to decompose the bodily remains. The combined mixture has a reduced pH for reducing the detrimental effects of the bodily remains on the environment.
In one embodiment, the composite mixture is aged for a period of time to facilitate the growth of bacteria for use in decomposing the bodily remains.
In yet another aspect, a method of treating bodily remains for decomposing the bodily remains generally comprises mixing together a composite mixture including compost, peat, sulfur, and gypsum. Adding a prescribed amount of the composite mixture to a prescribed amount of the bodily remains such that the composite mixture combines with the bodily remains to decompose the bodily remains. The combined mixture has a reduced pH for reducing the detrimental effects of the bodily remains on the environment.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the drawings.
Referring now to the drawings,
In the illustrated embodiment, the composite mixture 10 comprises a combination of compost 16, peat 18, soil 20, sand 22, sulfur 24, and gypsum 26. The compost 16 may include leaf compost, lawn waste, or any other suitable compost material. The composite mixture 10 could have additional components not mentioned, or only some of the components mentioned, without departing from the scope of the disclosure. A prescribed amount of the mixture 10 is combined with a prescribed amount of bodily remains 12 so that the mixture can effectively decompose the remains. In one embodiment, about 1 part of remains 12 is mixed with about 10 parts of composite mixture 10 to accomplish the desired level of decomposition of the remains. For example, when storing the remains 12 in a pot or container it may be desirable to use the 1 to 10 ratio. However, other ratios can be used without departing from the scope of the disclosure. In one embodiment, about 1 part remains 12 are mixed with about 1 part composite mixture 10. For example, when burying or scattering cremation remains it may be desirable to use about a 1 to 1 ratio of remains 12 to composite mixture 10. However, other ratios can be used without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
The composite mixture 10 can comprise between about 30% and about 70% compost, between about 20% and about 50% peat 18, between about 5% and about 10% sand 22, between about 5% and about 10% soil 20, between about 0.01% and about 1.0% gypsum 26, and about 5 lbs/50 cubic yards of sulfur 24. In one embodiment, the composite mixture 10 comprises about 50% peat 18, about 35% compost 16, about 10% soil 20, about 5% sand 22, about 0.01% gypsum 26, and about 5 lbs/50 cubic yards of sulfur 24. Other percentages for each component are envisioned without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The inclusion of sulfur 24 and gypsum 26 into the composite mixture 10 work to reduce the pH and dilute the sodium levels when the composite mixture 10 is combined with the bodily remains 12. The sand 22 reduces compaction of the combined mixture 14 which is advantageous in the decomposition process. Depending on the amount of bodily remains 12, the composite mixture 10 may take up to about 3 months to break down the bones of the remains when the combined mixture 14 is not buried. It will be understood that the decomposition time may vary depending on the bodily remains 12 and the manner in which the remains are held.
The composite mixture 10 can be aged prior to being combined with the bodily remains 12 to facilitate growth of bacteria that is useful in decomposing the bodily remains. In one embodiment, the composite mixture 10 is aged outside such that the composite mixture is exposed to the surrounding environment during the aging process. Thus, the aging process may be dependent on the environment in which the mixture is aged. For example, a lower ambient temperature may produce a higher internal combustion temperature within the composite mixture 10 which in turn facilitates the aging process. In addition, a humid environment may enhance aging. In one embodiment, the composite mixture 10 is aged for at least about 3 months. In one embodiment, the composite mixture 10 is aged for about 6 to about 24 months. During the aging process, the composite mixture 10 can be stirred or turned regularly to facilitate the growth of the bacteria. In one embodiment, the composite mixture 10 is stirred at least once per month. Stirring the composite mixture 10 can accelerate the aging process. For instance, in certain environments, aging may take only about 6 weeks when the mixture is stirred. The mixture 10 can be aged for a different duration or time and/or stirred at a different rate without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
Referring to
The composite mixture 10 can comprise between about 30% and about 70% compost 116, between about 20% and about 50% peat 118, between about 5% and about 10% sand 122, between about 5% and about 20% saw dust 128, between about 0.01% and about 1.0% gypsum 126, and about 5 lbs/50 cubic yards of sulfur 124. In one embodiment, the composite mixture 110 comprises about 20% peat 118, about 65% compost 116, about 5% sand 122, about 10% saw dust 128, about 0.01% gypsum 126, and about 5 lbs/50 cubic yards of sulfur 124. Other percentages for each component are envisioned without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Just as in the first embodiment, the inclusion of sulfur 124 and gypsum 126 into the composite mixture 110 work to reduce the pH and dilute the sodium levels of the combined mixture 114 when the composite mixture 110 is combined with the bodily remains 112. Also, the sand 122 reduces compaction of the combined mixture 114 which is advantageous in the decomposition process. Sawdust is used to enhance the growth of aerobic bacteria.
When introducing elements of aspects of the invention or the examples and embodiments thereof, the articles “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
In view of the above, it will be seen that several advantages of the invention are achieved and other advantageous results attained.
Not all of the depicted components illustrated or described may be required. In addition, some implementations and embodiments may include additional components. Variations in the arrangement and type of the components may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims as set forth herein. Additional, different or fewer components may be provided and components may be combined. Alternatively or in addition, a component may be implemented by several components.
The above description illustrates the invention by way of example and not by way of limitation. This description enables one skilled in the art to make and use the invention, and describes several examples, embodiments, adaptations, variations, alternatives and uses of the invention. Additionally, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it will be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
Having described aspects of the invention in detail, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of aspects of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is contemplated that various changes could be made in the above constructions, products, and methods without departing from the scope of aspects of the invention. In the preceding specification, various examples and embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto, and additional embodiments may be implemented, without departing from the broader scope of the invention as set forth in the claims that follow. The specification and drawings are accordingly to be regarded in an illustrative rather than restrictive sense.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15723859 | Oct 2017 | US |
| Child | 17034644 | US |
