This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119 of the following foreign patent application, which is incorporated by reference herein:
Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2005-0027592, filed Apr. 1, 2005, and entitled “COUPLING STRUCTURE OF PIERCING ACCESSORY”, by Vladimir Reil and Tomoyuki Takahashi.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to apparatuses and methods for ornamental piercing of body parts. Particularly, the present invention relates to apparatuses and methods for manual body piercing and body piercing performed with hand-operated instruments.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, body piercing has become an increasingly common practice in the U.S. and throughout the world. The practice is rapidly becoming a routine procedure, often performed by laypersons without medical experience or training. Presently, a number of manually operated devices are available that allow for the safe, hygienic, user-friendly piercing of body parts. Examples of such systems are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,496,343 by Reil, issued Mar. 5, 1996, U.S. Pat. No. 5,792,170 by Reil, issued Aug. 11, 1998, U.S. Pat. No. 5,868,774 by Reil, issued Feb. 9, 1999, U.S. Pat. No. 6,599,306 by Reil, issued Jul. 29, 2003, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,796,990 by Reil, issued Sep. 28, 2004, all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
In addition to piercing entirely by hand with a needle, there are a variety of piercing systems available today. These various piercing systems essentially comprise a stud (also called an earring or a piercing earring) which includes an affixed ornamental piece with a post (also called a pin or a piercing pin) and a nut (sometimes called a clasp) that are mounted in a cartridge. During the piercing process, the body part (e.g., an ear lobe) is placed between the post and the nut and the cartridge is squeezed, either by hand or by operating it in a special stud gun, which causes the post to pierce the body part and engage the nut.
However, it is important to understand that mainstream body piercing has evolved to include piercing of body parts other than just the ear. For example, piercing of flesh near the naval or belly button, eyebrow, lip, etc., are presently much more common than previously. Piercing of such atypical body parts can present additional difficulty. For example, it can be difficult to attach the nut to the post when piercing a location without a convenient flap of skin such as an earlobe. In preparation for piercing a flap of skin may be artificially formed by pinching the desired location. When the skin is released after piercing, the post tends to draw into the skin making it hard to manipulate and secure the nut (which may be a spherical cap) to the post. In addition, the size and location of the piercing ornament may only compound this trouble.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for methods and apparatuses that provide for simple, accurate, repeatable and safe piercing, particularly when piercing atypical body parts which do not present a convenient flap of skin. Further, there is also a need for such methods and apparatuses to be made compatible with existing systems, minimizing additional and separate components and mechanisms. There is also a need for such methods and apparatuses to employ standard components which can be employed with different piercing techniques. As discussed hereafter, the present invention meets these and other needs.
Apparatuses and methods for a ornamental piercing of body parts are disclosed. Various embodiments of the invention employ a coupling needle in a cartridge which is used to pierce a body part and subsequently detached and replaced with a nut (such as a spherical cap). The coupling needle in the cartridge may be implemented as a component in a piercing system, e.g. using a sterile, disposable cartridge that is operated with a piercing gun. After piercing, the coupling needle may be used to draw a coupled ornamental piece through the pierced hole after which the coupling needle is detached and a nut or spherical cap is attached in its place to complete the piercing. The ornamental piece may be coupled to the coupling needle within the cartridge and operated with the piercing system or it may be attached after piercing.
A typical embodiment of the invention comprises a body piercing assembly including a coupling needle having a sharpened end for piercing a body part and a coupling end for coupling to an ornamental piece opposite the sharpened end and a cartridge for carrying the coupling needle and for piercing the body part with the coupling needle. The cartridge may be sterile packaged and be designed to function alone or as part of a body piercing system. For example, such a body piercing system may comprise a hand-operating instrument into which the cartridge is loaded. Typically, the ornamental piece comprises a post and ornamental end. The post may be straight or curved depending upon the piercing location and/or aesthetic preference.
In some embodiments, the ornamental piece is coupled to the coupling needle and carried within the cartridge. Alternately, the coupling needle may be carried within the cartridge without the ornamental piece. In this case, the ornamental piece is coupled to the coupling needle after piercing the body part with the coupling needle.
In further embodiments, the cartridge may include a coupling needle manipulator for engaging the sharpened end of the coupling needle after the body part is pierced such that the coupling needle manipulator then carries the coupling needle. The coupling needle manipulator allows the user to easily handle the coupling needle to complete the piercing by providing a more sizable element to grasp.
A typical method of body piercing, comprises the steps of operating a cartridge carrying a coupling needle to pierce a body part with the coupling needle and disengaging the coupling needle from the cartridge after piercing the body part. The coupling needle has a sharpened end for piercing a body part and a coupling end for coupling to an ornamental piece opposite the sharpened end. Method embodiments of the invention may be further modified consistent with the apparatus embodiments described above.
In some embodiments the ornamental piece may be coupled to the coupling needle after piercing the body part with the coupling needle. In this case, the coupling needle is carried within the cartridge without the ornamental piece. Alternately, the ornamental piece may be coupled to the coupling needle and carried within the cartridge.
The cartridge may include a coupling needle manipulator for engaging the sharpened end of the coupling needle after the body part is pierced such that the coupling needle manipulator carries the coupling needle. The method may include drawing the ornamental piece through the pierced body part with the coupling needle, manipulating the coupling needle manipulator to decouple the coupling needle from the ornamental piece and coupling a coupling nut to the ornamental piece in place of the decoupled coupling needle. The ornamental piece may be coupled to the coupling needle and carried within the cartridge or the coupling needle may be carried within the cartridge without the ornamental piece. If the coupling needle is carried within the cartridge without the ornamental piece, the ornamental piece is coupled to the coupling needle after piercing the body part with the coupling needle.
Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numbers represent corresponding parts throughout:
In the following description including the preferred embodiment, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
1.0 Overview
As mentioned above, various embodiments of the invention employ a coupling needle in a cartridge which may be used to pierce a body part and is subsequently detached and replaced with a nut (such as a spherical cap). The coupling needle in the cartridge may be implemented as a component in a piercing system, e.g. using a sterile, disposable cartridge that is operated with a piercing instrument. After piercing, the coupling needle may be used to draw a coupled ornamental piece through the pierced hole after which the coupling needle is detached and a nut or spherical cap is attached in its place to complete the piercing. The ornamental piece may be coupled to the coupling needle within the cartridge and operated with the piercing system or it may be attached after piercing.
For some examples of cartridges, see e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,792,170 by Reil, issued Aug. 11, 1998 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,913,869 by Reil, issued Jun. 22, 1999, both of which are incorporated by reference herein. Such cartridges can be adapted to operate with embodiments of the invention as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
2.0 Coupling Needle
The coupling end 210 is shown as a male thread, however embodiments of the invention are not limited to a male thread coupling end 210. For example, the coupling end 210 may comprises a female thread, a snap-fitting or any other suitable mechanical engagement. In any case however, the coupling end 210 of the coupling needle 202 must be adapted to join to the ornamental piece 204. Accordingly, the ornamental piece 204 comprises a matching coupling end 212 for the coupling end 210 of the coupling needle 202. The matching coupling end 212 of the ornamental piece 204 is the counterpart to the coupling end 210 of the coupling needle 202 (e.g. the female thread, the matching snap fitting, etc.). When the coupling end 210 is joined to the matching coupling end 212 of the ornamental piece 204 there should be a substantially smooth transition between the two components. This transition will be passed through the new piercing and there should be no irregularities that might inhibit or prevent the movement. In addition, the coupling end 210 of the coupling needle 202 is also duplicated on the nut 206 as the nut coupler 218 because the coupling nut 206 is designed to replace the coupling needle 202 and close out the piercing.
Typically, the ornamental piece 204 comprises a post 214 and ornamental end 216 (opposite the matching coupling end 212). The post 214 may be straight or curved depending upon the piercing location or aesthetic preference. For example, a curved post 214 may be more appropriate for piercing in areas where there is not a convenient flap of skin as there is with an earlobe. A curved post 214 may be typically employed for a navel piercing with the ornamental end 216 situated in the center of the navel and the post 214 and coupling nut 206 above. In addition, as the ornamental piece 204 is often a primary consideration of the wearer, it can vary in style or design (e.g. including different colors, shapes, embedded stones, etc.) depending upon the aesthetic preference of the wearer.
As shall be detailed hereafter, the ornamental piece 204 may be coupled to the coupling needle 202 and carried within a cartridge for a body piercing system. Alternately, the coupling needle 202 may be carried within the cartridge without the ornamental piece 204. In this case, the ornamental piece 204 is coupled to the coupling needle 202 after piercing the body part with the coupling needle 202.
3.0 Coupling Needle in Cartridge with Ornamental Piece
In further embodiments, the cartridge 304 may also include a coupling needle manipulator 306 for engaging the sharpened end 208 of the coupling needle 202 after the body part is pierced such that the coupling needle manipulator 306 then carries the coupling needle 202. The coupling needle manipulator 306 allows the user to easily handle the coupling needle 202 to complete the piercing by providing a more sizable element to grasp and uncouple the coupling needle 202 from the ornamental piece 204. The coupling needle 202 is typically relatively tiny and otherwise difficult to manipulate alone.
The coupling needle manipulator 306 includes features (e.g. guides) which engage the cartridge 302. In this case, the cartridge 302 includes two moving elements, a first element 308 for supporting the coupling needle 202 and ornamental piece 204 and a second element 310 for supporting the coupling needle manipulator 306. The coupling needle manipulator 306 is aligned with the sharpened end 208 of the coupling needle 202 such that the sharpened end 208 embeds itself into the coupling needle manipulator 306 after piercing the body part.
The sharpened end 208 of the coupling needle 202 may have any configuration which is capable of piercing a body part. For example, the sharpened end 208 may comprise a conical point, a single cut taper, or any other shape suitable for body piercing. However, where a thread is employed as the coupling element of the coupling needle 202, it is desirable that the sharpened end 208 comprise an asymmetric shape (such as the single cut taper shown) and/or some asymmetric feature. When an asymmetric shape becomes embedded in the coupling needle manipulator 306, the coupling needle 202 may be rotated (e.g., to engage or disengage the thread) without sharpened end 208 slipping in the coupling needle manipulator 306. Such asymmetry is determined about a central axis of the coupling needle 202.
4.0 Coupling Needle in Cartridge without Ornamental Piece
First, it is important to note that the coupling needle 202 is generally longer when used with the cartridge 502. This is because there must be adequate length to accommodate the pierced body part 314. With the previous cartridge 302, the ornamental piece 204 provided most of the length. In this case, however, the absence of the ornamental piece 204 in the cartridge 502 requires a longer coupling needle 202 to make up the difference.
In addition, because the coupling end 210 of the coupling needle 202 is not as large as an ornamental piece 204, an alternate design of the carrier 304 may be used. In this case, the carrier 304 may be a single piece with only a hole for the coupling needle 202 to engage. It is not necessary for the carrier 304 to be in two halves because the coupling needle 202 can simply be withdrawn from the hole. The hole may optionally include a coupling element, e.g., a female thread, to secured the coupling needle 202 in place until it is removed. This can help secure the new piercing and prevent the coupling needle 202 from accidentally slipping through the pierced body part 314 in a manner similar to the coupling needle manipulator 306 at the opposite end. Of course, the carrier 304 may still be employed as two halves as well, with each having a hollow that engages at least a portion of the coupling end 210 of the coupling needle 202 as shown.
5.0 Method of Piercing with a Coupling Needle in a Cartridge
Embodiments of the invention also include methods of using the piercing assemblies 300, 500 described above. There is a common base of procedure for both assemblies 300, 500. However, an additional operation occurs with the assembly 500 that is not required for the assembly 300 as shall be described below.
Optional operation 706 only applies to the assembly 500 where the ornamental piece is not carried in the cartridge 502. In operation 706, the ornamental piece is coupled to the coupling needle after piercing the body part with the coupling needle.
The following operations 708-712 apply to both assemblies 300, 500. In operation 708, the ornamental piece is drawn through the pierced body part with the coupling needle. In operation 710, the coupling needle manipulator is manipulated to decouple the coupling needle from the ornamental piece. Finally, in operation 712, a nut is coupled to the ornamental piece in place of the decoupled coupling needle. The method 700 may be further modified consistent with the apparatus embodiments previously described.
This concludes the description including the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto. The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the apparatus and method of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.
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10-2005-0027592 | Apr 2005 | KR | national |
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Unimax Piercing Needles, Loose, Steril, All Gauges—Internally Threaded, Oct. 2, 2005; http://unimaxsupply.com; 5 pages. |
International Search Report for PCT/IB2006/050658. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20060224173 A1 | Oct 2006 | US |